CN117561129A

CN117561129A - Garbage disposal equipment

Info

Publication number: CN117561129A
Application number: CN202380012296.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2024-02-13
Also published as: WO2023217301A1; CN116817550A; CN115351038A

Abstract

The invention relates to garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body, a garbage opening is formed in the box body, an opening and closing door is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the garbage opening, an inner interlayer is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body, a heating cavity is formed between the box body and the inner interlayer, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner interlayer, a sewage cavity is formed among the partition plate, the inner interlayer and the box body, and a water removal assembly is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner interlayer. The output end of the motor drives the threaded screw rod to rotate, the extruding plate is driven to move leftwards, garbage is extruded through the cooperation of the extruding plate and the inner interlayer, water in the garbage flows out, the garbage is kept in a dry state, bacteria breeding is reduced, extruded sewage can flow into the sewage cavity through the cooperation of the water passing holes and the water draining holes, and therefore the garbage disposal equipment solves the problem that bacteria are easy to breed in the garbage disposal equipment in the prior art.

Description

Garbage disposal equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to garbage disposal equipment.

Background

The garbage is waste which loses use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, can be divided into domestic garbage and industrial garbage, and along with the rapid development of the social economy of China, the acceleration of the urban process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage waste generated in the urban production and living process is also rapidly increased, the more obvious the garbage occupies land, the condition of polluting the environment and the influence on the health of people are, and garbage treatment equipment is required to treat the domestic garbage in order to reduce the influence of the domestic garbage on the health of people.

Domestic garbage can be generally divided into recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, and the common garbage methods mainly comprise comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting, wherein the domestic garbage treatment modes in the prior art are as follows: 1. collecting household garbage by utilizing a garbage collecting device; 2. collecting the collected garbage, and then sorting; 3. the garbage which can be burned after sorting is burned, other garbage is used for composting, in the process, the garbage is firstly discarded in the garbage collecting device for collection, the garbage is uniformly cleaned for a long time period, the garbage is piled up in the garbage collecting device, and due to the heat generated by piling up and the moisture in the garbage, a large amount of bacteria are easily bred in the environment, enter the air for spreading, and the health of people is adversely affected.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a garbage disposal apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs and provide garbage disposal equipment so as to solve the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a refuse treatment equipment, includes the box, the lower fixed surface of box is connected with the support, the rubbish mouth has been seted up on the box, and the inner wall rotation of rubbish mouth is connected with the door that opens and shuts, the interior wall fixedly connected with inner interlayer of box, be formed with the heating chamber between box and the inner interlayer, the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle of inner interlayer, be formed with the sewage chamber between baffle, inner interlayer, the box, the inner wall rotation of inner interlayer is connected with the dewatering subassembly, the inner wall fixedly connected with heating element in sewage chamber, the inner wall of inner interlayer is provided with little negative pressure subassembly.

Further, the dewatering subassembly includes the screw thread lead screw of rotating with interior interlayer inner wall and being connected, screw thread lead screw's surface threaded connection has the stripper plate, the back of stripper plate and the rear side inner wall sliding connection of interior interlayer, the water hole has been seted up to the side of stripper plate, one side fixedly connected with motor of box, screw thread lead screw's one end runs through the right side of interior interlayer and the right side of box respectively and with the output fixed connection of motor.

Further, the baffle is the slope form setting, and the upper surface fixedly connected with wash port of baffle, the lower surface fixedly connected with rubber pad of stripper plate to adapt to the slope change of baffle upper surface.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate in sewage chamber, the upper surface fixedly connected with spring of fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with movable plate of spring, and movable plate and the inner wall sliding connection of interior interlayer, the upper surface fixedly connected with arch of movable plate, the arch corresponds with the wash port.

Further, the heating assembly comprises a heating pipe fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sewage cavity, a flow channel is formed in the partition plate, a right-angle elbow is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner partition layer, and the right-angle elbow is communicated with the flow channel.

Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with barrier plate in heating chamber, the reflow hole has all been seted up to the side and the back of interior interlayer, and the inner wall fixedly connected with check valve in reflow hole.

Further, the micro negative pressure assembly comprises a mounting hole formed in the inner wall of the inner interlayer, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the left side of the box body.

Further, the inner wall of the right-angle elbow is rotationally connected with a rotating ring, the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades, and one end of each rotating blade is fixedly connected with the same connecting column.

Further, the top fixedly connected with connecting axle of spliced pole, the inner wall and the fixedly connected with flabellum of outlet duct are run through to the one end of connecting axle, and connecting axle and outlet duct rotate to be connected.

Further, the left side fixedly connected with fixed box of box, and fixed box is linked together with the outlet duct, the left side fixedly connected with lid of fixed box, the venthole has been seted up in the left side of lid, the inner chamber of fixed box is provided with the active carbon.

Advantageous effects

1. According to the garbage treatment equipment, the output end of the motor drives the threaded screw rod to rotate, the extruding plate is driven to move leftwards, the garbage is extruded through the cooperation of the extruding plate and the inner interlayer, so that water in the garbage is discharged, the garbage is kept in a dry state, bacterial breeding is reduced, extruded sewage can flow into the sewage cavity through the cooperation of the water passing hole and the water draining hole, the upper surface of the partition plate is inclined, sewage flowing is facilitated, the bulges in a normal state are positioned in the water draining hole through the spring, and the water draining hole is sealed, so that the problem that bacteria are easy to breed in the garbage treatment equipment in the prior art is solved.

2. According to the invention, the sewage is heated by the heating pipe, bacteria in the sewage are further killed, the bacteria are prevented from entering the air when the sewage is treated, the heat is transmitted to the garbage on the sewage by the partition board, the temperature of the garbage is increased, bacteria breeding is reduced, meanwhile, steam is generated, the steam enters the heating cavity by the flow channel and the right-angle bent pipe, the heat is transmitted to the garbage by the inner interlayer, the heating effect on the garbage is improved, the condensed steam forming water drops is collected by the blocking board, and is returned to the sewage cavity by the one-way valve, so that the sewage is utilized, the consumption of resources is reduced, and the garbage treatment equipment further inhibits bacteria breeding.

3. According to the invention, the rotating blades are pushed to rotate when water vapor flows through the rotating blades, the connecting column is driven to rotate under the support of the rotating ring, the connecting shaft is driven to rotate, the fan blades are driven to rotate, air in the inner partition layer is pumped out outwards through the rotation of the fan blades, so that micro negative pressure is formed, the air containing bacteria in the inner air is prevented from escaping outwards, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the heating cavity, the water vapor can kill the bacteria in the exhaust pipe, the peculiar smell of the exhaust gas can be reduced through the active carbon in the fixed box, and the garbage disposal equipment can prevent the bacteria from spreading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the case of the present invention in a top-down section;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a water removal assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a bump according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a heating assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7B in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a barrier plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9C in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional (cross-sectional view of a right-angle elbow and an outlet duct) structure of a micro negative pressure assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11D according to the present invention;

fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 12E according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1. a case; 2. a support; 3. an opening/closing door; 4. an inner barrier layer; 5. a heating chamber; 6. a partition plate; 7. a water removal assembly; 701. a threaded screw rod; 702. an extrusion plate; 703. a water passing hole; 704. a motor; 705. a drain hole; 706. a rubber pad; 707. a fixing plate; 708. a spring; 709. a moving plate; 710. a protrusion; 8. a heating assembly; 801. heating pipes; 802. a flow passage; 803. a right-angle elbow; 804. a blocking plate; 805. a one-way valve; 9. a micro negative pressure component; 901. an air outlet pipe; 902. a rotating ring; 903. a rotating blade; 904. a connecting column; 905. a connecting shaft; 906. a fan blade; 907. a fixed box; 908. a box cover; 10. a sewage cavity.

Description of the embodiments

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in connection with figures 1-13:

as shown in fig. 1-13, a garbage disposal device comprises a box body 1, wherein a support 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body 1, a garbage opening is formed in the box body 1, an opening door 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the garbage opening, an inner interlayer 4 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a heating cavity 5 is formed between the box body 1 and the inner interlayer 4, a partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner interlayer 4, a sewage cavity 10 is formed between the partition plate 6, the inner interlayer 4 and the box body 1, a water removal assembly 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner interlayer 4, a heating assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage cavity 10, and a micro negative pressure assembly 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner interlayer 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-6, the water removing assembly 7 includes a threaded screw 701 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inner interlayer 4, the surface of the threaded screw 701 is screwed with an extrusion plate 702, the back of the extrusion plate 702 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the inner interlayer 4, a water passing hole 703 is formed in the side surface of the extrusion plate 702, a motor 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the box 1, and one end of the threaded screw 701 penetrates through the right side of the inner interlayer 4 and the right side of the box 1 respectively and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 704.

The baffle 6 is arranged in an inclined mode, the upper surface of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected with a drain hole 705, and the lower surface of the extrusion plate 702 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 706 so as to adapt to the inclination change of the upper surface of the baffle 6.

The inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate 707 of sewage chamber 10, the upper surface fixedly connected with spring 708 of fixed plate 707, the top fixedly connected with movable plate 709 of spring 708, and movable plate 709 and the inner wall sliding connection of interior interlayer 4, the upper surface fixedly connected with protruding 710 of movable plate 709, protruding 710 corresponds with wash port 705.

Specifically, the output end of the motor 704 drives the threaded screw rod 701 to rotate, the extruding plate 702 is driven to move leftwards, the garbage is extruded through the cooperation of the extruding plate 702 and the inner interlayer 4, water in the garbage flows out, the garbage is kept in a dry state, bacterial breeding is reduced, extruded sewage can flow into the sewage cavity 10 through the cooperation of the water passing holes 703 and the water draining holes 705, the upper surface of the partition plate 6 is inclined, sewage flow is facilitated, the protrusions 710 in a normal state are located in the water draining holes 705 through the springs 708, the water draining holes 705 are sealed, in practical application, a water pipe extending into the sewage cavity 10 can be connected to the lower surface of the box 1, and a valve is arranged on the water pipe, so that sewage can be conveniently drained.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-10, the heating component 8 includes a heating pipe 801 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage chamber 10, a flow channel 802 is provided in the partition 6, a right-angle elbow 803 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner partition 4, and the right-angle elbow 803 is communicated with the flow channel 802.

The inner wall of the heating cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 804, the side surface and the back surface of the inner interlayer 4 are both provided with backflow holes, and the inner wall of the backflow hole is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 805.

Specifically, heat sewage through heating pipe 801, and then kill the bacterium that exists in the sewage, avoid in the bacterium gets into the air when handling sewage, through to sewage, make the heat pass through in the rubbish above it of baffle 6 transfer, raise the temperature to rubbish, improve its temperature, reduce breeding of bacterium, produce vapor simultaneously, make vapor get into in the heating chamber 5 through runner 802, right angle return bend 803, make the heat pass through the inner interlayer 4 transfer to rubbish on, improve the heating effect to rubbish, collect the vapor that forms the water droplet after the condensation through barrier 804, make it reflux to sewage intracavity 10 through check valve 805, utilize sewage, reduce the consumption of resource.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11-13, the micro negative pressure assembly 9 includes a mounting hole formed in the inner wall of the inner interlayer 4, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 901, and one end of the air outlet pipe 901 penetrates through the left side of the box 1.

The inner wall of the right-angle elbow 803 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 902, the inner wall of the rotating ring 902 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades 903, and one end of each rotating blade 903 is fixedly connected with the same connecting column 904.

The top fixedly connected with connecting axle 905 of spliced pole 904, the inner wall of outlet duct 901 is run through to the one end of connecting axle 905 and fixedly connected with flabellum 906, and connecting axle 905 and outlet duct 901 rotate to be connected.

The left side fixedly connected with fixed box 907 of box 1, and fixed box 907 is linked together with outlet duct 901, and the left side fixedly connected with lid 908 of fixed box 907, the venthole has been seted up in the left side of lid 908, and the inner chamber of fixed box 907 is provided with the active carbon.

Specifically, through the rotating vane 903, promote the rotating vane 903 and rotate when vapor flows through, and then drive the spliced pole 904 and rotate under the support of swivel ring 902, and then drive connecting axle 905 and rotate, and then drive flabellum 906 and rotate, outwards take out the air in the inner interlayer 4 through flabellum 906 rotation, make it form little negative pressure, avoid interior gas to contain the outside escape of air of bacterium, through setting up the blast pipe in heating chamber 5, can make vapor kill the bacterium in the blast pipe, can reduce the peculiar smell of exhaust gas through the active carbon in the fixed box 907.

Working principle: when the garbage treatment equipment is used, firstly, the motor 704 is started, the output end of the motor 704 drives the threaded screw 701 to rotate, the threaded screw 701 drives the extrusion plate 702 to move leftwards, the extrusion plate 702 is matched with the inner interlayer 4 to extrude garbage, so that water in the garbage can flow out, the garbage can keep a dry state, bacterial breeding is reduced, extruded sewage flows into the sewage cavity 10 through the matching of the water passing holes 703 and the water draining holes 705, the sewage is heated by the heating pipe 801, bacteria in the sewage are further killed, the bacteria in the sewage are prevented from entering the air when the sewage is treated, heat generated by heating is transferred into the garbage on the sewage through the partition plate 6, the temperature of the garbage is increased, bacterial breeding is reduced, in addition, the water vapor generated by heating enters the heating cavity 5 through the flow passage 802 and the right-angle bent pipe 803, when the water vapor rises to the inner top wall of the box body 1, the water vapor is condensed into water drops on the inner top wall of the box body 1 and falls downwards, the blocking plate 804 collects the water drops formed after condensation, the water drops flow back to the sewage cavity 10 through the one-way valve 805, sewage is utilized, resource consumption is reduced, when the water vapor flows through the right-angle elbow 803, the water vapor pushes the rotating blade 903 to rotate, the rotating blade 903 drives the connecting column 904 to rotate under the support of the rotating ring 902, the connecting column 904 drives the connecting shaft 905 to rotate, the connecting shaft 905 drives the fan blade 906 to rotate, the air in the inner interlayer 4 is extracted outwards to form micro negative pressure, the air containing bacteria in the air is prevented from outwards escaping, meanwhile, the exhaust pipe is arranged in the heating cavity 5, the water vapor can kill the bacteria in the exhaust pipe, the use of activated carbon in the fixed box 907 can reduce the odor of the exhaust gas, thereby solving the problem that bacteria are easy to breed in the garbage disposal equipment in the prior art.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various extensions and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

The utility model provides a refuse treatment equipment, includes box (1), the lower fixed surface of box (1) is connected with support (2), the rubbish mouth has been seted up on box (1), and the inner wall rotation of rubbish mouth is connected with opening and closing door (3), a serial communication port, interior wall fixedly connected with inner interlayer (4) of box (1), be formed with heating chamber (5) between box (1) and inner interlayer (4), the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (6) of inner interlayer (4), be formed with sewage chamber (10) between baffle (6), inner interlayer (4), box (1), the inner wall rotation of inner interlayer (4) is connected with dewatering subassembly (7), the inner wall fixedly connected with heating element (8) of sewage chamber (10), the inner wall of inner interlayer (4) is provided with little negative pressure subassembly (9).
A waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dewatering assembly (7) comprises a threaded screw rod (701) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the inner interlayer (4), a squeezing plate (702) is connected with the surface of the threaded screw rod (701) in a threaded manner, the back of the squeezing plate (702) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the inner interlayer (4), a water passing hole (703) is formed in the side face of the squeezing plate (702), a motor (704) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), and one end of the threaded screw rod (701) penetrates through the right side of the inner interlayer (4) and the right side of the box body (1) respectively and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (704).
A waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the baffle (6) is arranged in an inclined mode, the upper surface of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected with a drain hole (705), and the lower surface of the extrusion plate (702) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (706) so as to adapt to the inclination change of the upper surface of the baffle (6).
A waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sewage treatment device is characterized in that a fixing plate (707) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sewage cavity (10), a spring (708) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (707), a moving plate (709) is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring (708), the moving plate (709) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the inner interlayer (4), a protrusion (710) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate (709), and the protrusion (710) corresponds to the drain hole (705).
A waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly (8) comprises a heating pipe (801) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sewage cavity (10), a flow channel (802) is formed in the partition plate (6), a right-angle elbow pipe (803) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner partition layer (4), and the right-angle elbow pipe (803) is communicated with the flow channel (802).
A waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the heating cavity (5) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (804), the side surface and the back surface of the inner interlayer (4) are provided with backflow holes, and the inner wall of each backflow hole is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (805).
A waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the micro negative pressure assembly (9) comprises a mounting hole formed in the inner wall of the inner interlayer (4), the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (901), and one end of the air outlet pipe (901) penetrates through the left side of the box body (1).
A waste disposal facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the right-angle elbow pipe (803) is rotationally connected with a rotating ring (902), the inner wall of the rotating ring (902) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades (903), and one end of each rotating blade (903) is fixedly connected with the same connecting column (904).
A waste disposal device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the top fixedly connected with connecting axle (905) of spliced pole (904), the inner wall of outlet duct (901) is run through to the one end of connecting axle (905) and fixedly connected with flabellum (906), and connecting axle (905) and outlet duct (901) rotate to be connected.
A waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with fixed box (907) of box (1), and fixed box (907) are linked together with outlet duct (901), the left side fixedly connected with lid (908) of fixed box (907), the venthole has been seted up in the left side of lid (908).