CN117548842A - Multi-form hollowed-out carving process for decorative dishes - Google Patents
Multi-form hollowed-out carving process for decorative dishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN117548842A CN117548842A CN202311848533.0A CN202311848533A CN117548842A CN 117548842 A CN117548842 A CN 117548842A CN 202311848533 A CN202311848533 A CN 202311848533A CN 117548842 A CN117548842 A CN 117548842A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011960 computer-aided design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102220477838 Arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 11_S33D_mutation Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a polymorphic hollowed-out carving process for a decorative dish, which relates to the technical field of the decorative dish and comprises S1 dish selection, S2 design patterns, S33D printing, S4 laser hollowed-out carving and S5 color processing, wherein the S2 design patterns are used for carrying out 3D modeling on the design of the decorative dish, computer aided design software CAD is used for carrying out the design, a 3D scanner can be used for scanning a real object for carrying out the modeling, the advantages of 3D printing and laser technology are fully exerted, and the surface of the dish presents a unique decorative effect through fine design and carving. Meanwhile, the process also solves some problems in the traditional engraving mode, such as technical problems in the aspects of complex shape processing, efficiency improvement, detail expression and the like. The whole process realizes artistic carving of vegetables or fruits by innovatively combining different processes, brings new possibility to the field of food decoration, and provides high accuracy and controllability for 3D printing, so that the process for manufacturing the decorative dishes with complex shapes becomes easier.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of decorative dishes, and particularly relates to a polymorphic hollowed-out carving process for a decorative dish.
Background
Decorative dishes are commonly used to beautify the appearance of dishes, increasing the visual appeal and artistic feel of dishes. The decorative dishes may be vegetables, fruits, flowers, herbs, etc., which are cut or carved into various shapes and then used to decorate dishes in the dish, making the dishes look more delicate and attractive;
the decoration vegetables are mostly manufactured by using a mould or a manual carving mode at present, but the following problems exist:
1. the mould or manual carving needs manual operation, the manufacturing process is relatively slow, and the production efficiency is low;
2. the mode of mould or manual carving is limited by the skill and skill level of operators, and the shape and detail of the manufactured decorative dish are greatly limited;
3. the mould is manufactured by adding a certain amount of funds and time, and manual carving is performed by professional training and skill accumulation, so that the cost is high;
4. the manufacture of moulds or manual engraving is generally standardized and it is difficult to customize personalized decorative dishes;
5. conventional molds or manual engraving may produce large amounts of waste or consume large amounts of material.
Therefore, in view of the above, the present invention provides a multi-shape hollowed-out carving process for decoration of vegetables to achieve the purpose of more practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multi-shape hollow engraving process for decoration of vegetables, so as to solve the above problems.
A multi-form hollowed-out carving process for decorative dishes comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting dishes;
s2: designing a pattern;
s3:3D printing, namely, a fine food engraving product can be manufactured by utilizing a 3D printing technology, a model is designed through CAD software, then 3D printing is carried out by using edible raw materials, and food engraving with complex shapes and fine textures can be realized;
s4: the laser engraving can be used for carrying out fine engraving on the surface of the food material, so that not only can exquisite patterns and characters be created, but also accurate engraving and cutting can be carried out, and a unique decorative effect is added for the food;
s5: color processing;
the S2 design pattern is formed by performing 3D modeling on the design of the decorative dish, and the design is performed by using computer aided design software CAD, or by using a 3D scanner to scan a real object;
s4: the 3D printing includes the steps of:
s41: selecting a suitable 3D printer and materials;
s42: setting printing parameters of a 3D printer according to the design model and the characteristics of raw materials, wherein the printing parameters comprise parameters such as printing speed, temperature, layer thickness and the like;
s43: leading the designed model into a 3D printer for printing, and modeling according to the design;
s44: and after 3D printing is completed, performing post-processing work.
S4: the laser hollowed-out engraving comprises the following steps:
the first step: installing the 3D printed model on a laser engraving machine;
and a second step of: setting an engraving path;
and a third step of: performing laser engraving;
fourth step: and (5) quality inspection and post-treatment.
Preferably, in the S4 laser engraving, after the 3D printed model is mounted on the laser engraving machine, the machine parameters including focal length, power and speed are adjusted to adapt to different laser engraving requirements.
Preferably, in the step S4 of laser engraving, when performing laser engraving, the laser beam cuts or ablates the surface of the 3D printing model in a point-by-point or line-by-line manner, so as to form the hollowed-out and pattern.
Preferably, the S2 design pattern comprises the steps of:
the first step: determining design targets, styles and required characteristics of the decorative dishes;
and a second step of: creating a pattern using computer aided design CAD software or other design tools;
and a third step of: creating a basic 3D model by utilizing CAD software, wherein the model becomes a foundation for subsequent hollowed-out carving, and the overall shape and structure are determined;
fourth step: designing a hollowed pattern on the basic model;
fifth step: the designed hollowed-out patterns are ensured not to influence the stability of the whole structure of the decorative dish;
sixth step: performing design optimization to ensure that details of the hollowed-out pattern can be reflected in subsequent 3D printing and laser hollowed-out carving, and adjusting proportion, curve and fine pattern elements;
seventh step: the final design is exported into a file format suitable for 3D printing.
Preferably, in the S2 design pattern, after design optimization, verification and inspection of the design are performed before 3D printing, and the design is checked by software simulation or visual tools, so that the hollowed-out engraved pattern is ensured to conform to expectations and can be successfully realized.
Preferably, the S1 dish is selected by sizing the dish so that enough space is reserved for engraving at design time to select a dish with texture and surface characteristics suitable for engraving.
Preferably, the S5 color processing includes the steps of:
the first step: cleaning the surface and ensuring the engraved dishes to be clean and dust-free. Cleaning the surface using a gentle cloth or air gun to prepare the foundation for accepting color;
and a second step of: the base color may be applied first, which helps to provide a uniform base for subsequent colors. Selecting a ground color matched with a design theme, and ensuring that the ground color is coordinated with the texture and the shape of dishes;
and a third step of: detail coloring, coloring the engraved detail using a fine brush or other suitable tool. This requires careful handling to keep the details of the engraving clearly visible. Selecting proper color and tone according to the design requirement;
fourth step: a gradient effect, if desired by the design, may be used in an attempt to enhance the stereoscopic impression of the dish. This can be achieved by skillfully mixing different colors or by a gradual change in coloring technique;
fifth step: shadow and highlight, shadow and highlight may be added where needed to increase realism. This helps emphasize the depth and the stereoscopic impression of the engraving. Selecting proper shadow and high-light color to make it natural and lifelike;
sixth step: coating protection, once coloring is completed, a transparent protective coating is applied to prevent color fading, increase durability, and protect the surface from the external environment;
seventh step: and (3) correcting and adjusting, wherein the color can be corrected and adjusted at any time in the whole process. Ensuring the overall effect of the inspection and carrying out necessary adjustment to achieve the expected effect of the design.
Preferably, when the engraving path is set in S4, the designed pattern is loaded into the laser engraving machine using engraving software.
Preferably, the quality inspection in S4 includes checking the accuracy, detail and surface quality of the engraving, and the post-treatment includes cleaning the remaining laser cut, removing the supporting structure, and performing surface treatment such as painting, polishing.
Preferably, the final design in S2 is exported in Standard Tr iangl e Language format.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the advantages of 3D printing and laser technology are fully exerted, and the dish surface presents a unique decorative effect through fine design and engraving. Meanwhile, the process also solves some problems in the traditional engraving mode, such as technical problems in the aspects of complex shape processing, efficiency improvement, detail expression and the like. The whole process realizes artistic carving of vegetables or fruits by innovatively combining different processes, brings new possibility to the field of food decoration, provides high accuracy and controllability for 3D printing, makes the manufacture of decorative dishes with complex shapes easier, can create complex multi-form hollowed-out structures on the surfaces of dishes by laser hollowed-out carving, increases the decorative effect, enables carving to be more dynamic by color treatment, highlights details and enhances the overall visual attraction.
2. 3D prints and laser sculpture can realize quick production, adopts 3D to print and laser sculpture can realize more complicated design and meticulous preparation, and 3D prints and laser sculpture's cost can be cheaper, and 3D prints and laser sculpture can realize individualized customization, satisfies customer's special demand, and 3D prints and laser sculpture can control the material extravagant better, accords with the requirement of sustainable development more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution, including the following steps:
s1: selecting dishes;
s2: designing a pattern;
s3:3D printing, namely, a fine food engraving product can be manufactured by utilizing a 3D printing technology, a model is designed through CAD software, then 3D printing is carried out by using edible raw materials, and food engraving with complex shapes and fine textures can be realized;
s4: the laser engraving can be used for carrying out fine engraving on the surface of the food material, so that not only can exquisite patterns and characters be created, but also accurate engraving and cutting can be carried out, and a unique decorative effect is added for the food;
s5: color processing;
the S2 design pattern is formed by performing 3D modeling on the design of the decorative dish, and the design is performed by using computer aided design software CAD, or by using a 3D scanner to scan a real object;
s4: the 3D printing includes the steps of:
s41: selecting a suitable 3D printer and materials;
s42: setting printing parameters of a 3D printer according to the design model and the characteristics of raw materials, wherein the printing parameters comprise parameters such as printing speed, temperature, layer thickness and the like;
s43: leading the designed model into a 3D printer for printing, and modeling according to the design;
s44: and after 3D printing is completed, performing post-processing work.
S4: the laser hollowed-out engraving comprises the following steps:
the first step: installing the 3D printed model on a laser engraving machine;
and a second step of: setting an engraving path;
and a third step of: performing laser engraving;
fourth step: and (5) quality inspection and post-treatment.
In the S4 laser hollowed carving, after the 3D printed model is installed on a laser carving machine, machine parameters including focal length, power and speed are adjusted to adapt to different laser carving requirements, and in the S4 laser hollowed carving, laser beams cut or ablate the surface of the 3D printed model in a point-by-point or line-by-line mode to form hollowed-out and patterns.
The S2 design pattern comprises the following steps:
the first step: determining design targets, styles and required characteristics of the decorative dishes;
and a second step of: creating a pattern using computer aided design CAD software or other design tools;
and a third step of: creating a basic 3D model by utilizing CAD software, wherein the model becomes a foundation for subsequent hollowed-out carving, and the overall shape and structure are determined;
fourth step: designing a hollowed pattern on the basic model;
fifth step: the designed hollowed-out patterns are ensured not to influence the stability of the whole structure of the decorative dish;
sixth step: performing design optimization to ensure that details of the hollowed-out pattern can be reflected in subsequent 3D printing and laser hollowed-out carving, and adjusting proportion, curve and fine pattern elements;
seventh step: the final design is exported into a file format suitable for 3D printing.
And S2, after design optimization is performed in the design pattern, verification and examination of the design are performed before 3D printing is performed, the design is checked through software simulation or visual tools, the hollowed-out carved pattern is ensured to meet expectations and can be successfully realized, and the size of dishes is determined when S1 dishes are selected, so that enough space is reserved for carving during the design, and dishes with textures and surface features suitable for carving are selected.
The S5 color processing comprises the following steps:
the first step: cleaning the surface and ensuring the engraved dishes to be clean and dust-free. Cleaning the surface using a gentle cloth or air gun to prepare the foundation for accepting color;
and a second step of: the base color may be applied first, which helps to provide a uniform base for subsequent colors. Selecting a ground color matched with a design theme, and ensuring that the ground color is coordinated with the texture and the shape of dishes;
and a third step of: detail coloring, coloring the engraved detail using a fine brush or other suitable tool. This requires careful handling to keep the details of the engraving clearly visible. Selecting proper color and tone according to the design requirement;
fourth step: a gradient effect, if desired by the design, may be used in an attempt to enhance the stereoscopic impression of the dish. This can be achieved by skillfully mixing different colors or by a gradual change in coloring technique;
fifth step: shadow and highlight, shadow and highlight may be added where needed to increase realism. This helps emphasize the depth and the stereoscopic impression of the engraving. Selecting proper shadow and high-light color to make it natural and lifelike;
sixth step: coating protection, once coloring is completed, a transparent protective coating is applied to prevent color fading, increase durability, and protect the surface from the external environment;
seventh step: and (3) correcting and adjusting, wherein the color can be corrected and adjusted at any time in the whole process. Ensuring the overall effect of the inspection and carrying out necessary adjustment to achieve the expected effect of the design.
When the carving path is set in the step S4, the designed pattern is loaded into a laser carving machine by using carving software, the quality inspection in the step S4 comprises checking the carving precision, detail and surface quality, the post-treatment comprises cleaning residual laser cutting objects, removing supporting structures and performing surface treatment, such as paint spraying and polishing, and the final design in the step S2 is exported to be Standard Tr iangl e Language format;
after all the process steps are completed, the finished product is packaged and delivered to a customer or the next production flow.
The comprehensive application of the polymorphic hollowed-out carving process gives full play to the advantages of 3D printing and laser technology, and the dish surface presents a unique decorative effect through fine design and carving. Meanwhile, the process also solves some problems in the traditional engraving mode, such as technical problems in the aspects of complex shape processing, efficiency improvement, detail expression and the like. The whole process realizes artistic carving of vegetables or fruits by innovatively combining different processes, and brings new possibility to the field of food decoration.
3D prints and laser sculpture can realize quick production, adopts 3D to print and laser sculpture can realize more complicated design and meticulous preparation, and 3D prints and laser sculpture's cost can be cheaper, and 3D prints and laser sculpture can realize individualized customization, satisfies customer's special demand, and 3D prints and laser sculpture can control the material extravagant better, accords with the requirement of sustainable development more.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-form hollowed-out carving process for decorative dishes is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting dishes;
s2: designing a pattern;
s3:3D printing;
s4: carving by laser hollowed-out;
s5: color processing;
the S2 design pattern is formed by performing 3D modeling on the design of the decorative dish, and the design is performed by using computer aided design software CAD, or by using a 3D scanner to scan a real object;
s4: the 3D printing includes the steps of:
s41: selecting a suitable 3D printer and materials;
s42: setting printing parameters of a 3D printer according to the design model and the characteristics of raw materials, wherein the printing parameters comprise parameters such as printing speed, temperature, layer thickness and the like;
s43: leading the designed model into a 3D printer for printing, and modeling according to the design;
s44: and after 3D printing is completed, performing post-processing work.
S4: the laser hollowed-out engraving comprises the following steps:
the first step: installing the 3D printed model on a laser engraving machine;
and a second step of: setting an engraving path;
and a third step of: performing laser engraving;
fourth step: and (5) quality inspection and post-treatment.
2. A multi-form hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the S4 laser hollow carving, after the 3D printed model is installed on a laser carving machine, machine parameters including focal length, power and speed are adjusted to adapt to different laser carving requirements.
3. A multi-form hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 2, wherein: in the S4 laser hollowed carving, when the laser carving is carried out, the laser beam cuts or ablates the surface of the 3D printing model in a point-by-point or line-by-line mode to form hollowed-out and patterns.
4. A multi-form hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the S2 design pattern comprises the following steps:
the first step: determining design targets, styles and required characteristics of the decorative dishes;
and a second step of: creating a pattern using computer aided design CAD software or other design tools;
and a third step of: creating a basic 3D model by utilizing CAD software, wherein the model becomes a foundation for subsequent hollowed-out carving, and the overall shape and structure are determined;
fourth step: designing a hollowed pattern on the basic model;
fifth step: the designed hollowed-out patterns are ensured not to influence the stability of the whole structure of the decorative dish;
sixth step: performing design optimization to ensure that details of the hollowed-out pattern can be reflected in subsequent 3D printing and laser hollowed-out carving, and adjusting proportion, curve and fine pattern elements;
seventh step: the final design is exported into a file format suitable for 3D printing.
5. The multi-modal hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and S2, in the design pattern, after design optimization is carried out, before 3D printing is carried out, verification and examination of the design are carried out, and the design is checked through software simulation or visual tools, so that the hollowed-out carved pattern is ensured to accord with expectations and can be successfully realized.
6. A multi-form hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: s1, determining the size of dishes when selecting dishes so as to reserve enough space for carving when designing, and selecting dishes with textures and surface features suitable for carving.
7. A multi-form hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the S5 color processing comprises the following steps:
the first step: cleaning a surface;
and a second step of: smearing the ground color;
and a third step of: detail coloring;
fourth step: a gradual change effect;
fifth step: shading and highlighting;
sixth step: coating protection;
seventh step: correction and adjustment.
8. A multi-form hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and S4, when the carving path is set, the designed pattern is loaded into the laser carving machine by using carving software.
9. A multi-form hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quality inspection in S4 includes checking the accuracy, detail and surface quality of the engraving, post-processing including cleaning the remaining laser cut, removing the supporting structure, and surface treatment such as painting, polishing.
10. The multi-modal hollowed-out engraving process for decorative dishes as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the final design in S2 is exported in Standard Triangle Language format.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311848533.0A CN117548842A (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Multi-form hollowed-out carving process for decorative dishes |
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| CN202311848533.0A CN117548842A (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2023-12-29 | Multi-form hollowed-out carving process for decorative dishes |
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