CN117544085A - Roof solar device of green building - Google Patents
Roof solar device of green building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117544085A CN117544085A CN202410026102.4A CN202410026102A CN117544085A CN 117544085 A CN117544085 A CN 117544085A CN 202410026102 A CN202410026102 A CN 202410026102A CN 117544085 A CN117544085 A CN 117544085A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar power
- protective shell
- cleaning
- welded
- plate
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a roof solar device of a green building, which comprises a protective shell, wherein two pairs of guide grooves and a pair of sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the protective shell, a concave base is welded on one side of the protective shell, a lifting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective shell, two pairs of fan-shaped internal tooth blocks are symmetrically welded on the inner side of an upper top frame in the lifting mechanism, a solar power generation plate is also symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the upper top frame, gear columns are symmetrically welded on two ends of the solar power generation plate, and the gear columns are rotationally connected with the upper top frame through a circular shaft, wherein the gear columns are welded with the circular shaft, and the invention has the following beneficial effects that: the solar power generation plate is driven to move upwards from the inner cavity of the protective shell through the lifting mechanism, and the gear column is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor after the solar power generation plate moves out of the inner cavity of the protective shell completely, so that the two solar power generation plates are turned upwards and opened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a roof solar device of a green building.
Background
In order to advocate a green building environment, a solar power supply device is usually installed on a roof, and power generation is performed in the urban and rural building field by utilizing a solar photoelectric technology so as to achieve the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction. A group of australian researchers have shown that they have demonstrated the benefits of roof solar installations in combination with "green" roofs, and new studies have shown that this combination increases solar power production by 107% during peak hours. One study led by researchers at the university of Sydney science and technology has shown that a "biosolar" roof system, a system that mounts a solar system on a roof that is partially or fully covered with vegetation, can significantly improve panel efficiency and energy production. Most of the existing solar devices are fixed, solar panels are installed at a certain inclination angle to be fixed, the existing solar devices on the market are single in function, and certain defects exist in the using process:
1. because the solar device is mostly arranged on a roof or outdoors, dust, fallen leaves and other sundries can be accumulated on the surface of the solar panel in the using process, the effect of the solar device on sunlight absorption is reduced, and the working efficiency of the solar panel is greatly influenced; the energy-saving cleaning system for the green building solar panel comprises a cleaning platform, wherein a placing groove is formed in the cleaning platform, a water pump is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right end of the top surface of the cleaning platform, a motor is fixedly arranged at the left end of the front side of the cleaning platform, a lead screw is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor through welding, along with the left-right movement of a frame in the cleaning device, a gear rolls on a rack in the moving process, the gear drives a belt pulley B to rotate through a transmission shaft, the belt pulley B drives a belt pulley A to rotate through a transmission belt, and the belt pulley A drives a roll shaft to rotate in the moving process of the frame through a connecting shaft, so that a cleaning roller brush can rotate and brush the solar panel; the scheme can clean the surface of the solar panel, but the contact surface between the cleaning roller brush and the solar panel is less in the cleaning process, so that the cleaning effect is poor, and the surface of the solar panel is easy to be cleaned incompletely;
2. because solar device need install on roof or open-air, and do not have wind-resistant protector on the current solar device, just make fixed connection between solar panel and the support through bolt, nut cooperation, when meetting abominable strong wind weather, solar panel on the solar device is very easily blown away or damaged by strong wind to cause solar device to damage, cause very big loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a roof solar device of a green building, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the roof solar device of the green building comprises a protective shell, wherein two pairs of guide grooves and a pair of sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the protective shell, a concave base is welded on one side of the protective shell, lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective shell, two pairs of fan-shaped inner tooth blocks are symmetrically welded on the inner side of an upper top frame in the lifting mechanisms in a left-right manner, a solar power generation plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the upper top frame in a left-right manner, gear columns are symmetrically welded at the two ends of the solar power generation plate, the gear columns are rotationally connected with the upper top frame through circular shafts, the gear columns are welded with the circular shafts, and locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the solar power generation plate;
the automatic cleaning mechanism is arranged in the protective shell, the water delivery mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the protective shell, the spraying mechanism is connected to the water delivery mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the protective shell.
Preferably, the protecting shell is a shell which is penetrated from top to bottom, the guide grooves are formed from top to bottom, and the two guide grooves are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the side surface of the protecting shell.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises: first electric telescopic handle, L type lifter plate, guide block and last top frame, first electric telescopic handle is installed to the inner chamber symmetry of protecting crust, and the upper end of two first electric telescopic handle all has L type lifter plate through bolted connection, and two L type lifter plates bilateral symmetry distribute in the upper end of protecting crust, the left and right sides symmetry welding of L type lifter plate lower extreme has the guide block, and the upper end welding of L type lifter plate has the top frame.
Preferably, the L-shaped lifting plate is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the protective shell, and the guide block is in sliding connection with the guide groove.
Preferably, the locking mechanism includes: the solar panel comprises a fixed block, a shrinkage groove, a second miniature electric telescopic rod and locking tooth blocks, wherein the fixed block is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar panel through connecting blocks, the shrinkage groove is formed in one end of the fixed block, the second miniature electric telescopic rod is arranged at one end, far away from the shrinkage groove, of the fixed block, the end part of the second miniature electric telescopic rod penetrates through the fixed block and extends into the shrinkage groove, and the locking tooth blocks are connected with the end part of the second miniature electric telescopic rod through bolts.
Preferably, the second miniature electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the locking tooth block is in sliding connection with the shrinkage groove, and the locking tooth block is clamped with the sector inner tooth block.
Preferably, the automatic cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly and a shaking mechanism, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises: the cleaning brush is symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner side of the transmission frame through bolts, the sliding plates are symmetrically welded on the left side surface and the right side surface of the transmission frame, and the sliding plates are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves;
the dithering assembly comprises: the side sliding contact of shell has the shake board, the side and the slide welding of shake board, and the shake groove has been seted up in the side penetration of shake board, and wherein the shake board is installed in concave base, the disc is installed to an inner wall of concave base, one side and the motor shaft welding of disc, and the disc passes through the motor shaft and rotates with concave base to be connected, and the disc is kept away from one side welding of motor shaft and has the round bar, the round bar activity is pegged graft in the shake inslot.
Preferably, the water delivery mechanism comprises a cleaning injection cylinder, an upper cover, a piston rod, an ear plate, a piston, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a water inlet pipe, a water storage tank and a water injection pipe, wherein one end of the protecting shell is connected with the cleaning injection cylinder through a bolt, the upper end of the cleaning injection cylinder is connected with the upper cover in a threaded manner, the upper end of the upper cover is inserted with the piston rod from top to bottom in a penetrating manner, the upper end of the piston rod is connected with the ear plate through the bolt, the ear plate is welded with the side face of the L-shaped lifting plate, the lower end of the piston rod extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder, the lower end of the piston rod is bonded with the piston, the piston is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder, the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder is symmetrically connected with the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve in a threaded manner, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water storage tank through a pipe joint, and the upper end of the water storage tank is welded with the water injection pipe.
Preferably, a transparent observation plate is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning injection cylinder, the water outlet end of the upper end of the first one-way valve is connected with the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder, and the water outlet end of the upper end of the second one-way valve is connected with the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises: the water outlet pipe is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe in a threaded mode, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with one end of the three-way pipe connector in a threaded mode, two other ports of the three-way pipe connector are connected with one end of the water outlet pipe in a threaded mode, the other ends of the two water outlet pipe branches are connected with the spray pipe in a threaded mode through pipe connectors, the two spray pipes are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the protective shell, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the side faces of the two spray pipes at equal intervals, the spray heads are connected with the spray pipe in a threaded mode, opposite buckles are installed on the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the protective shell at equal intervals, and the spray ends of the spray heads point to the inner cavity of the protective shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality and has the following advantages:
1. the solar power generation plate is driven to move upwards from the inner cavity of the protective shell through the lifting mechanism, and after the solar power generation plate is completely moved out from the inner cavity of the protective shell, the gear column is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor, so that the two solar power generation plates are turned upwards and opened, the second miniature electric telescopic rod in the locking mechanism stretches out, the locking tooth block is clamped with the fan-shaped inner tooth block, the solar power generation plate is fixed, the solar power generation plate can stably receive sunlight illumination, in addition, the upward turning angle of the solar power generation plate can be adjusted in the using process, the inclination angle of the solar power generation plate is changed, the solar power generation plate can better receive sunlight illumination, and the working efficiency of the solar power generation plate is improved;
2. when the solar energy power generation device encounters severe windy weather, the locking tooth blocks are separated from the fan-shaped inner tooth blocks, the two solar energy power generation plates are folded to be in a parallel state, the solar energy power generation plates are driven by the lifting mechanism to be retracted into the inner cavity of the protective shell, and the solar energy power generation plates can be well protected by the aid of the protective shell;
3. when the solar panel needs to be cleaned, the solar panel is folded and contracted firstly, the solar panel is driven to move downwards through the lifting mechanism, water is sprayed to the side face of the solar panel through the cooperation of the water delivery mechanism and the spraying mechanism, the cleaning brush is matched with the shaking mechanism through the cleaning assembly, so that the cleaning brush can reciprocate along the side face of the solar panel, the surface of the solar panel can be cleaned, the cleaning brush continuously reciprocates along the side face of the solar panel, the cleaning effect on the surface of the solar panel is good, the water level sent out by the water delivery mechanism every time is quantitative, and water sources can be well saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a roof solar device of a green building of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a roof solar plant of the green building of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the upper top frame and locking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the elevating mechanism, the fan-shaped internal tooth block and the solar power panel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the protective housing and the automatic cleaning mechanism of the present invention
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the structure of the protective housing and the automatic cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the water delivery mechanism and the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the L-shaped lifter plate, water delivery mechanism and main water outlet pipe structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective shell; 11. a guide groove; 12. a chute; 13. a concave base; 2. a first electric telescopic rod; 21. an L-shaped lifting plate; 22. a guide block; 23. an upper top frame; 24. sector internal tooth blocks; 25. a solar power generation panel; 26. a gear post; 3. a fixed block; 31. a shrink tank; 32. a second miniature electric telescopic rod; 33. locking the tooth block; 4. a transmission frame; 41. cleaning a brush; 42. a slide plate; 5. a shaking plate; 51. a shaking tank; 52. a disc; 53. a round bar; 6. cleaning the injection cylinder; 61. an upper cover; 62. a piston rod; 63. ear plates; 64. a piston; 65. a first one-way valve; 66. a second one-way valve; 7. a water inlet pipe; 71. a water storage tank; 72. a water injection pipe; 8. a water outlet main pipe; 81. a water outlet branch pipe; 82. a shower pipe; 83. a spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a roof solar device of green building, including protecting crust 1, two pairs of guide way 11 and a pair of spout 12 have been seted up to protecting crust 1's left and right sides symmetry, the welding of protecting crust 1's one side has concave base 13, protecting crust 1 is a casing of running through from top to bottom and seting up, guide way 11 from top to bottom, two guide way 11 symmetric distributions are at protecting crust 1 side's both ends, protecting crust 1's lower extreme bilateral symmetry welding has a pair of mounting panel, the mounting panel passes through screw and the upper end fixed connection of roof, when solar cell panel's temperature exceeds 25 ℃, their efficiency can show the decline, the roof temperature can be reduced to the green roof, through the system of installing solar energy system on the partly or the roof that is covered by vegetation, can show improvement panel efficiency and energy production.
Lifting mechanism is installed to the inboard symmetry of protecting crust 1, and the inboard bilateral symmetry welding of upper top frame 23 has two pairs of fan-shaped internal tooth pieces 24 in lifting mechanism, and wherein solar panel 25 is still installed to the inboard bilateral symmetry of upper top frame 23, and solar panel 25's both ends symmetry welding has gear post 26, and lifting mechanism is including: the solar power generation device comprises first electric telescopic rods 2, L-shaped lifting plates 21, guide blocks 22 and an upper top frame 23, wherein the first electric telescopic rods 2 are symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of a protective shell 1, the upper ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 2 are connected with the L-shaped lifting plates 21 through bolts, the two L-shaped lifting plates 21 are symmetrically distributed at the upper end of the protective shell 1 left and right, the guide blocks 22 are symmetrically welded at the left and right sides of the lower end of the L-shaped lifting plates 21, the upper ends of the L-shaped lifting plates 21 are welded with the upper top frame 23, the L-shaped lifting plates 21 are in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the protective shell 1, the guide blocks 22 are in sliding connection with a guide groove 11, the L-shaped lifting plates 21 move up and down along the inner cavity of the protective shell 1, meanwhile, the L-shaped lifting plates 21 drive the guide blocks 22 to slide up and down along the guide groove 11, the L-shaped lifting plates 21 can drive the upper top frame 23 to move up and down stably, and the upper top frame 23 drives a solar power generation plate 25 to move up and down through a gear column 26.
The gear column 26 is rotationally connected with the upper top frame 23 through a circular shaft, wherein the gear column 26 is welded with the circular shaft, two pairs of servo motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper top frame 23 through bolts, the number of the servo motors can be selected according to the needs, and the number of the servo motors cannot be less than one, an output shaft of each servo motor is welded or clamped with the circular shaft, the circular shaft is driven to rotate positively or reversely through the output shaft of each servo motor, so that the circular shaft drives the gear column 26 to rotate, and the gear column 26 drives the solar panel 25 to rotate upwards or downwards, so that the solar panel 25 is unfolded or folded, and locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar panel 25; the locking mechanism comprises: the solar power generation panel 25 comprises a fixed block 3, a shrinkage groove 31, a second miniature electric telescopic rod 32 and a locking tooth block 33, wherein the fixed block 3 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar power generation panel 25 through connecting blocks, the shrinkage groove 31 is formed in one end of the fixed block 3, the second miniature electric telescopic rod 32 is arranged at one end, far away from the shrinkage groove 31, of the fixed block 3, the end part of the second miniature electric telescopic rod 32 penetrates through the fixed block 3 and extends into the shrinkage groove 31, the locking tooth block 33 is connected with the end part of the second miniature electric telescopic rod 32 through bolts, the second miniature electric telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 3, the locking tooth block 33 is in sliding connection with the shrinkage groove 31, the locking tooth block 33 is clamped with the fan-shaped inner tooth block 24, the locking tooth block 33 is clamped with or separated from the fan-shaped inner tooth block 24 through the second miniature electric telescopic rod 32, and when the locking tooth block 33 is clamped with the fan-shaped inner tooth block 24, the solar power generation panel 25 is fixed, and the solar power generation panel 25 is prevented from rotating randomly.
Install self-cleaning mechanism in the protecting crust 1, self-cleaning mechanism is by cleaning subassembly and shake mechanism and constitute, wherein clean the subassembly including: the cleaning brush device comprises a transmission frame 4, cleaning brushes 41 and sliding plates 42, wherein the upper end of an inner cavity of a protective shell 1 is connected with the transmission frame 4 in a sliding manner, the cleaning brushes 41 are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner side of the transmission frame 4 through bolts, the sliding plates 42 are symmetrically welded on the left side surface and the right side surface of the transmission frame 4, and the sliding plates 42 are connected with sliding grooves 12 in a sliding manner; the shake subassembly includes: the side face sliding contact of the protective shell 1 is provided with the shaking plate 5, the side face of the shaking plate 5 is welded with the sliding plate 42, the shaking plate 5 is arranged in the concave base 13 in a penetrating mode, the shaking plate 5 is arranged in the concave base 13, the disc 52 is arranged on one inner wall of the concave base 13, one side of the disc 52 is welded with a motor shaft, the disc 52 is rotationally connected with the concave base 13 through the motor shaft, the side, far away from the motor shaft, of the disc 52 is welded with the round rod 53, the round rod 53 is movably inserted into the shaking groove 51, the round rod 53 is an eccentric rod, the round rod 53 is in sliding contact with the shaking groove 51, the disc 52 is driven to rotate through the motor shaft, the round rod 53 is driven to rotate by the disc 52, the round rod 53 slides along the shaking groove 51, meanwhile the round rod 53 drives the shaking plate 5 to reciprocate along the protective shell 1, the shaking plate 5 drives the sliding plate 42 to reciprocate along the sliding groove 12, the sliding plate 42 drives the driving frame 4 to reciprocate along the inner cavity of the protective shell 1, and the driving frame 4 drives the cleaning brush 41 to reciprocate, so that the cleaning brush 41 cleans the side face of the solar power generation plate 25.
The outside of the protective shell 1 is provided with a water delivery mechanism which comprises: the upper end of the upper cover 61 is connected with the piston rod 62 in a penetrating way from top to bottom, the upper end of the piston rod 62 is connected with the lug plate 63 in a penetrating way, the lug plate 63 is welded with the side face of the L-shaped lifting plate 21, the lower end of the piston rod 62 extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder 6, the lower end of the piston rod 62 is adhered to the piston 64, the piston 64 is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder 6, the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder 6 is symmetrically connected with the first one-way valve 65 and the second one-way valve 66 in a threaded way, the water inlet end of the lower end of the first one-way valve 65 is in threaded connection with the water inlet pipe 7, a transparent observation plate is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning injection cylinder 6, the water outlet end of the upper end of the first one-way valve 65 is connected with the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder 6, the water outlet end of the upper end of the second one-way valve 66 is connected with the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder 6, the other end of the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with the water outlet end of the water storage tank 71 through a pipe joint, the upper end of the water storage tank 71 is welded with a water injection pipe 72, the water injection pipe 72 is connected with a water pump through a water pipe, the water is added into the water storage tank 71 through the water pump, when the lifting mechanism drives the solar power generation plate 25 to move upwards, the L-shaped lifting plate 21 drives the lug plate 63 to move upwards, the lug plate 63 drives the piston rod 62 to slide upwards along the upper cover 61, the piston rod 62 drives the piston 64 to move upwards along the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder 6, thereby sucking the water in the water storage tank 71 into the cleaning injection cylinder 6 through the water inlet pipe 7 and the first one-way valve 65, since the capacity of the cleaning syringe 6 is limited and the distance of each upward movement of the L-shaped elevating plate 21 is fixed, the amount of water drawn into the cleaning syringe 6 from the water storage tank 71 each time is fixed, and water source is greatly saved.
The water delivery mechanism is connected with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the protective shell 1, and the spraying mechanism comprises: the water outlet main pipe 8, go out the branch pipe 81, shower 82 and shower nozzle 83, the water outlet end of second check valve 66 lower extreme is responsible for 8 one end threaded connection with the water outlet, the other end of going out the main pipe 8 and the one end threaded connection of three-way pipe connector, wherein two other ports of three-way pipe connector all with the one end threaded connection of play branch pipe 81, two other ends that go out the branch pipe 81 all pass through coupling and shower 82 threaded connection, two shower 82 symmetric distributions are in the left and right sides of protecting crust 1, a plurality of shower nozzles 83 are installed to the side equidistant of two shower 82, shower nozzle 83 and shower 82 threaded connection, the upper end equidistant pair buckle of installing of left and right sides of protecting crust 1, bond or pass through screw fixed connection between buckle and the protecting crust 1, shower 82 and buckle joint, the shower end of shower nozzle 83 points to the inner chamber of protecting crust 1, a plurality of openings have been seted up to the upper end equidistance of protecting crust 1, the shower end of shower nozzle 83 passes the opening and extends to in the protecting crust 1.
Working principle: the solar power generation plate 25 is driven to move upwards from the inner cavity of the protective shell 1 through the lifting mechanism, namely, the end part of the first electric telescopic rod 2 extends upwards, so that the L-shaped lifting plate 21 moves upwards along the inner cavity of the protective shell 1, meanwhile, the L-shaped lifting plate 21 drives the guide block 22 to slide upwards along the guide groove 11, so that the L-shaped lifting plate 21 can drive the upper top frame 23 to stably move upwards, the upper top frame 23 drives the solar power generation plate 25 to move upwards through the gear column 26, after the solar power generation plate 25 is completely moved out from the inner cavity of the protective shell 1, the gear column 26 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor, the gear column 26 drives the solar power generation plate 25 to rotate upwards, the two solar power generation panels 25 are turned upwards and opened, the second miniature electric telescopic rods 32 in the locking mechanism extend out, the second miniature electric telescopic rods 32 drive the locking tooth blocks 33 to slide outwards along the shrinkage grooves 31, the locking tooth blocks 33 are clamped with the fan-shaped inner tooth blocks 24, the solar power generation panels 25 are fixed, the solar power generation panels 25 can stably receive sunlight illumination, in the using process, the upward turning angle of the solar power generation panels 25 can be adjusted, the inclination angle of the solar power generation panels 25 is changed, the solar power generation panels 25 can better receive sunlight illumination, and the working efficiency of the solar power generation panels 25 is improved; when encountering severe windy weather, the locking tooth blocks 33 are separated from the fan-shaped inner tooth blocks 24, the two solar power generation panels 25 are folded to be in a parallel state, the solar power generation panels 25 are driven by the lifting mechanism to be drawn into the inner cavity of the protective shell 1, the solar power generation panels 25 can be well protected through the arranged protective shell 1, and the solar power generation panels 25 are prevented from being damaged by being blown away by windy wind or being smashed by other objects.
When the solar power generation plate 25 needs to be cleaned, the solar power generation plate 25 is folded and contracted firstly, the solar power generation plate 25 is driven by the lifting mechanism to retract into the inner cavity of the protecting shell 1, at the moment, two solar power generation plates 25 penetrate through the two cleaning brushes 41, meanwhile, when the L-shaped lifting plate 21 in the lifting mechanism moves downwards, the L-shaped lifting plate 21 drives the lug plate 63 to move downwards, the lug plate 63 drives the piston rod 62 to slide downwards along the upper cover 61, the piston rod 62 drives the piston 64 to move downwards along the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder 6, water in the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder 6 is pushed out along the second one-way valve 66, the water sequentially flows through the water outlet main pipe 8, the water outlet branch pipe 81 and the spraying pipe 82 through the second one-way valve 66, finally, the water is sprayed on the side surface of the solar power generation plate 25 through the spraying pipe 83, the circular rod 53 is driven by the motor shaft to rotate, the circular rod 53 drives the circular rod 53 to rotate, meanwhile, the circular rod 53 drives the shaking plate 5 to reciprocate along the protecting shell 1, the shaking plate 5 drives the piston rod 42 to reciprocate along the shaking groove 51, the reciprocating plate 42 moves along the shaking groove 51, the water level groove 12 moves the reciprocating plate 4 along the side surface of the cleaning brush 2, and the cleaning brush 2 moves the side surface of the cleaning brush 25, and the cleaning brush assembly is continuously clean the side surface of the solar power generation plate 25, and the water is continuously cleaned along the side surface of the cleaning brush assembly, and the side surface of the cleaning brush assembly is cleaned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Roof solar device of green building, including protecting crust (1), its characterized in that: two pairs of guide grooves (11) and a pair of sliding grooves (12) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the protective shell (1), a concave base (13) is welded on one side of the protective shell (1), lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective shell (1), two pairs of fan-shaped inner tooth blocks (24) are symmetrically welded on the inner side of an upper top frame (23) in the lifting mechanisms in a left-right mode, solar power generation plates (25) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the upper top frame (23), gear columns (26) are symmetrically welded on the two ends of the solar power generation plates (25), the gear columns (26) are rotationally connected with the upper top frame (23) through circular shafts, the gear columns (26) are welded with the circular shafts, and locking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the solar power generation plates (25);
the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that an automatic cleaning mechanism is arranged in the protective shell (1), a water delivery mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the protective shell (1), a spraying mechanism is connected to the water delivery mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the protective shell (1).
2. A green house rooftop solar power unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the protective shell (1) is a shell which is penetrated from top to bottom, the guide grooves (11) are formed from top to bottom, and the two guide grooves (11) are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the side face of the protective shell (1).
3. A green house rooftop solar power unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises: first electric telescopic handle (2), L type lifter plate (21), guide block (22) and last top frame (23), first electric telescopic handle (2) are installed to the inner chamber symmetry of protecting crust (1), and the upper end of two first electric telescopic handle (2) all has L type lifter plate (21) through bolted connection, and the upper end at protecting crust (1) is distributed to two L type lifter plates (21) bilateral symmetry, the left and right sides symmetry welding of L type lifter plate (21) lower extreme has guide block (22), and the upper end welding of L type lifter plate (21) has last top frame (23).
4. A green house rooftop solar power unit according to claim 3, wherein: the L-shaped lifting plate (21) is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the protective shell (1), and the guide block (22) is in sliding connection with the guide groove (11).
5. A green house rooftop solar power unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism comprises: fixed block (3), shrink groove (31), second miniature electric telescopic handle (32) and locking tooth piece (33), fixed block (3) are installed through the connecting block symmetry to the both sides of solar panel (25), shrink groove (31) have been seted up to the one end of fixed block (3), and second miniature electric telescopic handle (32) are installed to the one end that shrink groove (31) was kept away from to fixed block (3), the tip of second miniature electric telescopic handle (32) passes fixed block (3) and extends to in shrink groove (31), and the tip of second miniature electric telescopic handle (32) has locking tooth piece (33) through bolted connection.
6. A green house rooftop solar power unit as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the second miniature electric telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (3), the locking tooth block (33) is slidably connected with the shrinkage groove (31), and the locking tooth block (33) is clamped with the sector inner tooth block (24).
7. A green house rooftop solar power unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the automatic cleaning mechanism consists of a cleaning assembly and a shaking mechanism, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises: the cleaning device comprises a transmission frame (4), cleaning brushes (41) and sliding plates (42), wherein the upper end of an inner cavity of the protective shell (1) is connected with the transmission frame (4) in a sliding manner, the cleaning brushes (41) are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner side of the transmission frame (4) through bolts, the sliding plates (42) are symmetrically welded on the left side surface and the right side surface of the transmission frame (4), and the sliding plates (42) are connected with the sliding grooves (12) in a sliding manner;
the dithering assembly comprises: the novel vibrating screen comprises a vibrating plate (5), a vibrating groove (51), a disc (52) and a round rod (53), wherein the vibrating plate (5) is arranged on the side face of the protective shell (1) in a sliding contact mode, the side face of the vibrating plate (5) is welded with a sliding plate (42), the vibrating groove (51) is formed in the side face of the vibrating plate (5) in a penetrating mode, the vibrating plate (5) is installed in a concave base (13), the disc (52) is installed on one inner wall of the concave base (13), one side of the disc (52) is welded with a motor shaft, the disc (52) is connected with the concave base (13) in a rotating mode through the motor shaft, the round rod (53) is welded on one side, away from the motor shaft, of the disc (52), and the round rod (53) is movably inserted into the vibrating groove (51).
8. A green house rooftop solar power unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water delivery mechanism comprises a cleaning injection cylinder (6), an upper cover (61), a piston rod (62), an ear plate (63), a piston (64), a first one-way valve (65), a second one-way valve (66), a water inlet pipe (7), a water storage tank (71) and a water injection pipe (72), wherein one end of the protecting shell (1) is connected with the cleaning injection cylinder (6) through bolts, the upper end of the cleaning injection cylinder (6) is in threaded connection with the upper cover (61), the upper end of the upper cover (61) is penetrated and inserted with the piston rod (62) from top to bottom, the upper end of the piston rod (62) is connected with the ear plate (63) through bolts, the ear plate (63) is welded with the side face of the L-shaped lifting plate (21), the lower end of the piston rod (62) extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder (6), the lower end of the piston rod (62) is adhered with the piston (64), the lower end of the piston (64) is in sliding contact with the inner cavity of the cleaning injection cylinder (6), the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder (6) is symmetrically in threaded connection with the first one-way valve (65) and the second one-way valve (66) through bolts, the lower end of the first one-way valve (7) is connected with the water inlet pipe (71) through the water inlet pipe end of the water inlet pipe (7), the upper end of the water storage tank (71) is welded with a water injection pipe (72).
9. A green house rooftop solar power unit as set forth in claim 8 wherein: the side face of the cleaning injection cylinder (6) is provided with a transparent observation plate, the water outlet end of the upper end of the first one-way valve (65) is connected with the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder (6), and the water outlet end of the upper end of the second one-way valve (66) is connected with the lower end of the cleaning injection cylinder (6).
10. A green house rooftop solar power unit as set forth in claim 8 wherein: the spraying mechanism comprises: the water outlet main pipe (8), the water outlet branch pipe (81), the spray pipes (82) and the spray heads (83), the water outlet end of the lower end of the second one-way valve (66) is in threaded connection with one end of the water outlet main pipe (8), the other end of the water outlet main pipe (8) is in threaded connection with one end of the three-way pipe connector, two other ports of the three-way pipe connector are in threaded connection with one end of the water outlet branch pipe (81), the other ends of the two water outlet branch pipes (81) are in threaded connection with the spray pipes (82) through pipe connectors, the two spray pipes (82) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the protective housing (1), a plurality of spray heads (83) are mounted on the side surfaces of the two spray pipes (82) at equal intervals, opposite buckles are mounted on the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the protective housing (1) at equal intervals, the spray ends of the spray heads (83) are in clamping connection with the buckles, and the spray ends of the spray heads (83) are directed to the inner cavity of the protective housing (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410026102.4A CN117544085B (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Roof solar device of green building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410026102.4A CN117544085B (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Roof solar device of green building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117544085A true CN117544085A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
| CN117544085B CN117544085B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410026102.4A Active CN117544085B (en) | 2024-01-09 | 2024-01-09 | Roof solar device of green building |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920667A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 内蒙古科盛太阳能科技有限责任公司 | Equipment for cleaning solar module |
| CN106269601A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥市惠全智能科技有限责任公司 | Solar panel clearing apparatus and system |
| CN209787115U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | Green building solar panel energy-saving cleaning system |
| CN217079442U (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 严贞 | Energy-conserving roofing of green building |
| CN218079152U (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-12-20 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | Roof solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device |
-
2024
- 2024-01-09 CN CN202410026102.4A patent/CN117544085B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920667A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-16 | 内蒙古科盛太阳能科技有限责任公司 | Equipment for cleaning solar module |
| CN106269601A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥市惠全智能科技有限责任公司 | Solar panel clearing apparatus and system |
| CN209787115U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 | Green building solar panel energy-saving cleaning system |
| CN217079442U (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-07-29 | 严贞 | Energy-conserving roofing of green building |
| CN218079152U (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-12-20 | 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 | Roof solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device |
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| CN117544085B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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