CN117536428B - Aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117536428B CN117536428B CN202410036363.4A CN202410036363A CN117536428B CN 117536428 B CN117536428 B CN 117536428B CN 202410036363 A CN202410036363 A CN 202410036363A CN 117536428 B CN117536428 B CN 117536428B
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- supporting
- fixedly connected
- side plate
- plate
- support
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/02—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor
- E04G13/023—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor with means for modifying the sectional dimensions
- E04G13/025—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for columns or like pillars; Special tying or clamping means therefor with means for modifying the sectional dimensions with stiff clamping means bracing the back-side of the form without penetrating the forming surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
- E04G17/047—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements simultaneously tying two facing forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy templates. An aluminum alloy form for easy disassembly, comprising: the two supporting side plates are opposite to each other and vertically arranged on a horizontal plane, and first clamping grooves are formed in the two opposite side walls of the supporting side plates; the fixed side plates are fixedly connected, the connecting plates are connected inside the fixed side plates in a sliding manner, the two opposite side walls of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with first clamping tables, the first clamping tables penetrate through the fixed side plates to enter first clamping grooves, two supporting side plates can be fixed, and a pouring cavity is formed between the fixed side plates and the supporting side plates; the locking device is used for locking the first clamping table in the first clamping groove; the supporting device is used for supporting the supporting side plate towards the inside of the pouring cavity, and the supporting device can pick the supporting side plate to be separated from the pouring concrete when being stored. The invention has the function of reducing the difficulty of mounting and dismounting the aluminum alloy templates, thereby improving the dismounting efficiency of the aluminum alloy templates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy templates, in particular to an aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble.
Background
The aluminum alloy template is fully called as a concrete engineering aluminum alloy template, takes an aluminum alloy profile as a main material, and is a template which is manufactured by mechanical processing, welding and other processes and is suitable for concrete engineering. The aluminum alloy template is used for forming a concrete structure, the aluminum alloy template is firstly built and formed when in use, a casting cavity is formed by surrounding the aluminum alloy template, materials such as concrete and the like are cast into the casting cavity, and the aluminum alloy template is removed after the concrete is solidified. The aluminum alloy template has the advantages of high strength, good stability, less seam, high precision and the like.
If the application number is CN202221473312.0, the chinese patent with the theme name of an aluminum alloy template sets up aluminum panel and end plate as the main structure of aluminum alloy body, sets up a plurality of holes of predetermining at the face of end plate, and the end plate butt of adjacent aluminum alloy template to make the hole of predetermining of different aluminum alloys align simultaneously, use the bolt to pass and predetermine the hole, thereby tighten the bolt fixes two adjacent aluminum alloy templates.
To the relevant technique among the above-mentioned, when using the bolt to fix the aluminum alloy template, need to manually support the aluminum alloy template earlier, use the spanner to twist the bolt simultaneously again, because aluminum alloy template weight is great, manual support is comparatively laborious, and when using the spanner to twist the bolt moreover, the spanner is likely to follow the bolt surface slippage, and single in addition twists the bolt when supporting the aluminum alloy template comparatively difficultly simultaneously. After the concrete is solidified, when the aluminum alloy template is disassembled, the aluminum alloy template is adhered to the surface of the concrete, and the adhesion force between the aluminum alloy template and the concrete is different, so that part of the aluminum alloy template is difficult to disassemble, an operator can knock the aluminum alloy template to loosen the aluminum alloy template, the aluminum alloy template can be damaged, and in addition, the aluminum alloy is separated from the concrete by knocking to have uncertainty, so that construction accidents are likely to be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble, which not only reduces the difficulty of installing and disassembling the aluminum alloy templates, but also reduces the difficulty of disassembling the aluminum alloy templates from the surface of the solidified concrete, thereby improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the aluminum alloy templates.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble, which comprises two support side plates, wherein the two support side plates are opposite to each other and vertically arranged on a horizontal plane, and a first clamping groove is formed in the side wall of each support side plate; the fixed connection side plates are provided with four fixed connection side plates which are evenly distributed at two ends of the support side plate, the inside of each fixed connection side plate is connected with a connecting plate in a sliding mode, the side walls of each connecting plate are fixedly connected with first clamping tables which can be matched with the first clamping grooves, and pouring cavities are formed between the fixed connection side plates and the support side plates; the locking device is arranged between the two fixedly connected side plates positioned on the same side of the supporting side plate and used for supporting the connecting plate and locking the first clamping table in the first clamping groove; the support device is provided with two support devices, each support device is arranged on the outer side wall of the support side plate and used for supporting the support side plate towards the inner part of the pouring cavity, and the support device is contained and can pry the support side plate away from concrete.
The two support side plates are erected on the horizontal plane, and the support device supports the support side plates to prevent the support side plates from toppling over. The fixed connecting side plates are arranged on two sides of the supporting side plates, meanwhile, the first clamping tables on two sides of the connecting plates enter the first clamping grooves, the third handle is held to enable the two connecting plates located on the same side of the supporting side plates to slide towards the directions away from each other, and therefore the first clamping grooves can lock the first clamping tables, and even if the first clamping tables cannot move towards the outer direction of the pouring cavity. And installing a locking device, wherein the locking device supports the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate is limited to move towards the mutual approaching direction, and the first clamping table is locked in the first clamping groove. Thereby form and pour the chamber between two support curb plates and the four curb plates that link firmly, pour the intracavity and pour the concrete, demolish support curb plate and link firmly the curb plate after the concrete solidification takes shape.
Firstly, the locking device is separated from the cured concrete, the two connecting plates positioned on the same side of the supporting side plate are pulled towards the direction of approaching each other, the first clamping groove is used for unlocking the first clamping table, one end of the fixedly connected side plate is pried towards the outside of the pouring cavity, the fixedly connected side plate is pulled towards the outside of the pouring cavity, and therefore the fixedly connected side plate is detached. And the support device is stored, so that the support device rotates upwards to separate from the ground, and the support device rotates to pry the support side plate towards the outside of the pouring cavity, so that the support side plate is separated from the cured concrete, and the support side plate is detached.
The support side plate and the fixedly connected side plate are connected in a fixed mode by adopting the first clamping groove and the first clamping table, so that screw fixed connection is replaced, the disassembly difficulty between the support side plate and the fixedly connected side plate is reduced, and the speed of the fixed connection and disassembly of the support side plate and the fixedly connected side plate is improved. The supporting device can provide the holding power towards pouring the intracavity portion to the support curb plate on the one hand, and on the other hand, when accomodating strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement can pry up the support curb plate to pouring the intracavity portion to reduced the support curb plate and break away from the degree of difficulty on solidification concrete surface, strutting arrangement has reduced the uncertainty that the support curb plate breaks away from concrete in addition, and then has reduced the probability that takes place the construction accident when dismantling the aluminum alloy template.
Optionally, two side walls of the support side plate provided with the first clamping groove are provided with second clamping grooves, and the second clamping grooves are arranged between the two fixedly connected side plates; the locking device comprises two locking side plates arranged between the fixedly connected side plates, the locking side plates are in butt joint with the connecting plates, two first sliding grooves are vertically formed in the locking side plates, two sliding blocks are slidably arranged in each first sliding groove, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks and arranged in the same first sliding groove, a first handle is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks and arranged in the different first sliding grooves, and the first handle is arranged outside the locking side plates, and each sliding block is fixedly connected with a second clamping table capable of being clamped into the second clamping groove.
Optionally, the supporting device comprises a supporting block fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting side plate, the supporting block is hinged with a first supporting rod, one end, close to the supporting block, of the first supporting rod is of a cam structure, one end, close to the supporting block, of the first supporting rod is abutted to a transmission plate, the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod horizontally sliding inside the supporting side plate, one end, far away from the first supporting rod, of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, a compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod and used for driving the transmission plate to move towards the outside of the pouring cavity, one end, far away from the supporting block, of the first supporting rod is connected with a connecting rod in a threaded manner, one end, far away from the first supporting rod, of the connecting rod is connected with a second supporting rod in a threaded manner, and one end, far away from the connecting rod, of the second supporting rod is hinged with a supporting plate abutted to the ground;
the fixed block is arranged above the supporting block in a fixedly connected mode, a second sliding groove is horizontally formed in the fixed block, a locking rod and a locking spring are slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, the locking spring is sleeved on the locking rod, and the locking spring can drive the locking rod to move towards the outside of the fixed block to lock the second supporting rod.
Optionally, the outer side wall of the fixedly connected side plate is fixedly connected with a second handle, and the second handle is close to the locking device and is arranged on one side of the fixedly connected side plate.
Optionally, the outer side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third handle.
Optionally, the curb plate that links firmly is close to the both sides wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of supporting the curb plate, limiting plate with support curb plate lateral wall butt.
Optionally, a plurality of weight-reducing grooves are formed in the outer side wall of the supporting side plate, and reinforcing ribs fixedly connected with the supporting side plate are arranged between two adjacent weight-reducing grooves.
Optionally, link firmly curb plate lateral wall fixedly connected with stopper, the stopper level has been seted up and can make the third spout that the locking pole passed, the stopper with be between the fixed block can make the spacing groove that the second bracing piece passed through.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the support side plate and the fixedly connected side plate are connected in a fixed mode by adopting the first clamping groove and the first clamping table, so that screw fixed connection is replaced, the disassembly difficulty between the support side plate and the fixedly connected side plate is reduced, the speed of the fixed connection and disassembly of the support side plate and the fixedly connected side plate is improved, and the disassembly efficiency of the aluminum alloy template is improved. The supporting device can provide the holding power towards pouring the intracavity portion to the support curb plate on the one hand, and on the other hand, when accomodating strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement can pry up the support curb plate to pouring the intracavity portion to reduced the support curb plate and break away from the degree of difficulty on solidification concrete surface, strutting arrangement has reduced the uncertainty that the support curb plate breaks away from concrete in addition, and then has reduced the probability that takes place the construction accident when dismantling the aluminum alloy template.
2. When installing locking means, constructor holds the third handle, upwards support the third handle and make first draw-in groove can last the first draw-in table of locking, make simultaneously and be located and link firmly the space that has the installation to support the curb plate between the curb plate with two of one side of supporting the curb plate, constructor holds two first handles, make two first handles be close to each other and remove, and drive to support the curb plate and remove to two and link firmly between the curb plate, make the second draw-in table card advance the second draw-in groove, thereby can make single completion locking means's installation, locking means makes and links firmly the curb plate and fix the support curb plate simultaneously, the fixed degree of difficulty of support curb plate has been reduced.
3. The first bracing piece is used for making the backup pad support the curb plate on the one hand, and on the other hand, and first bracing piece is taking in and is driving the curb plate and breaking away from the cured concrete simultaneously, and the distance of the last end of backup pad was kept away from to first bracing piece is greater than the distance of the center of rotation distance drive plate of first bracing piece, forms lever mechanism when making first bracing piece pry the support curb plate from this, has reduced the required dynamics of prying the support curb plate, has reduced the degree of difficulty of demolishing the support curb plate from the cured concrete surface. In addition, the first support rod prizes the support side plate instead of knocking the support side plate to separate the support side plate from the cured concrete, so that uncertainty in detaching the support side plate from the surface of the cured concrete is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the support side plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a locking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view showing an area a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. supporting the side plates; 11. a first clamping groove; 12. a second clamping groove; 13. a weight reduction groove; 14. reinforcing ribs; 2. fixedly connecting side plates; 21. a second handle; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a limiting block; 231. a third chute; 3. a connecting plate; 31. a first clamping table; 32. a third handle; 4. pouring the cavity; 5. a locking device; 51. locking the side plate; 511. a first chute; 52. a slide block; 53. a return spring; 54. a first handle; 55. a second clamping table; 6. a support device; 61. a support block; 62. a first support bar; 63. a drive plate; 631. a slide bar; 632. pressing the plate; 64. a compression spring; 65. a connecting rod; 66. a second support bar; 67. a support plate; 68. a fixed block; 681. a second chute; 69. a locking lever; 691. a locking spring; 7. and a limit groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7 of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment provides an easy dismouting aluminum alloy template, and with reference to fig. 1 and 2, an easy dismouting aluminum alloy template includes supporting curb plate 1, and supporting curb plate 1 is provided with two, and two supporting curb plates 1 are just to erectting on the horizontal plane each other, and first draw-in groove 11 has been seted up to the both sides wall that every supporting curb plate 1 just is just to. Two ends of each supporting side plate 1 are respectively provided with two fixedly connected side plates 2, the two fixedly connected side plates 2 are arranged along the vertical direction, each fixedly connected side plate 2 is internally and slidably connected with a connecting plate 3, the outer side wall of the connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a third handle 32, and the third handle 32 is arranged outside the fixedly connected side plates 2. The two opposite side walls of the connecting plate 3 are fixedly connected with first clamping tables 31, and the first clamping tables 31 penetrate through the fixedly connected side plates 2 to enter the first clamping grooves 11 so as to fix the two supporting side plates 1. And a pouring cavity 4 is formed between the fixedly connected side plate 2 and the supporting side plate 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a locking device 5 is disposed between two fixedly connected side plates 2 on the same side of the supporting side plate 1, and the locking device 5 is used for supporting the connecting plate 3, so as to lock the first clamping table 31 in the first clamping groove 11. The lateral wall of every support curb plate 1 is provided with strutting arrangement 6, and strutting arrangement 6 is used for supporting support curb plate 1 to pouring the inside of chamber 4, and strutting arrangement 6 accomodates and can drive simultaneously and support curb plate 1 and break away from the concrete.
The two support side plates 1 are erected on a horizontal plane, and the support device 6 supports the support side plates 1 to prevent the support side plates 1 from toppling over. Four fixedly connected side plates 2 are evenly arranged on two sides of the supporting side plate 1, the two fixedly connected side plates 2 on the same side of the supporting side plate 1 are arranged in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, first clamping tables 31 on two sides of the connecting plate 3 enter the first clamping grooves 11. Holding the third handle 32 slides the two connection plates 3 located on the same side of the support side plate 1 in a direction away from each other, so that the first clamping groove 11 can lock the first clamping table 31, and the first clamping table 31 cannot move in the external direction of the pouring cavity 4. The locking device 5 is installed, and the locking device 5 supports the connecting plate 3, so that the connecting plate 3 is limited to move towards each other, and the first clamping table 31 is locked in the first clamping groove 11. Thereby form and pour the chamber 4 between two support curb plates 1 and four curb plates 2 that link firmly, pour the concrete to pouring the intracavity 4, demolish support curb plate 1 and link firmly curb plate 2 after the concrete solidification takes shape.
Firstly, the locking device 5 is separated from the cured concrete, the two connecting plates 3 positioned on the same side of the supporting side plate 1 are pulled towards the direction of approaching each other, the first clamping groove 11 is used for unlocking the first clamping table 31, one end of the fixedly connected side plate 2 is pried up towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4, the fixedly connected side plate 2 is pulled towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4, and therefore the fixedly connected side plate 2 is detached. The supporting device 6 is stored, the supporting device 6 is enabled to rotate upwards to be separated from the ground, the supporting device 6 rotates and simultaneously pries the supporting side plate 1 towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4, the supporting side plate 1 is enabled to be separated from the solidified concrete, and therefore the supporting side plate 1 is dismounted.
The support curb plate 1 and the fixed mode that links firmly between the curb plate 2 adopts first draw-in groove 11 and first draw-in table 31, replaces screw fixed connection, has reduced the dismouting degree of difficulty between support curb plate 1 and the curb plate 2 that links firmly, has improved the fixed connection and the speed of dismantling of support curb plate 1 and the curb plate 2 that links firmly to improve the dismouting efficiency of aluminum alloy template. The strutting arrangement 6 can provide the holding power towards pouring the intracavity 4 inside to supporting curb plate 1 on the one hand, and on the other hand, when accomodating strutting arrangement 6, strutting arrangement 6 can pry supporting curb plate 1 to pouring the outside of chamber 4 to reduce the degree of difficulty that supporting curb plate 1 breaks away from the cured concrete surface, strutting arrangement 6 has reduced the uncertainty that supporting curb plate 1 breaks away from the concrete in addition, and then has reduced the probability that takes place the construction accident when dismantling the aluminum alloy template.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the two side walls of the support side plate 1 provided with the first clamping groove 11 are provided with the second clamping groove 12, and the second clamping groove 12 is arranged between the two fixedly connected side plates 2. The locking device 5 comprises a locking side plate 51 arranged between the two fixedly connected side plates 2, and the locking side plate 51 abuts against the upper connecting plate 3 and the lower connecting plate 3. The locking side plate 51 is vertically provided with two first sliding grooves 511, two sliding blocks 52 are arranged in each first sliding groove 511 in a sliding mode, a reset spring 53 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 52 arranged in the same first sliding groove 511, and a first handle 54 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 52 arranged in different first sliding grooves 511. Two first handles 54 are provided, the first handles 54 are arranged outside the locking side plates 51, and each sliding block 52 is fixedly connected with a second clamping table 55 which can be clamped into the second clamping groove 12.
The two first handles 54 are held so that the two first handles 54 are moved in the approaching direction to each other. Each first handle 54 drives the two second clamping tables 55 in the same first chute 511 to move towards each other through the sliding block 52, and at the moment, the return spring 53 is compressed. The first handle 54 is held and the locking side plate 51 is driven to move between the two fixedly connected side plates 2, so that the second clamping table 55 enters the second clamping groove 12. The first handle 54 is released, and the return spring 53 drives the two second clamping tables 55 in the same first chute 511 to move away from each other through the sliding block 52, so that the second clamping groove 12 locks the second clamping tables 55, and the locking side plate 51 is limited to move towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4.
At this time, the top wall of the locking side plate 51 abuts against the bottom wall of the connection plate 3 provided above the locking device 5, and the bottom wall of the locking side plate 51 abuts against the top wall of the connection plate 3 provided below the locking device 5, so that the locking side plate 51 restricts the movement of the fixedly attached side plates 2 provided on the same side as the supporting side plate 1 in the approaching direction to each other, and the first clamping groove 11 can lock the first clamping table 31. When the locking device 5 is removed, the two first handles 54 are held, so that the two first handles 54 move towards each other again, and meanwhile, the locking side plate 51 is driven to move towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4, and the locking side plate 51 is separated from the fixedly connected side plate 2.
When the locking device 5 is installed, a constructor holds the third handle 32 by one hand, supports the third handle 32 upwards to enable the first clamping groove 11 to continuously lock the first clamping table 31, simultaneously enables a space for installing the locking side plate 51 to be arranged between the two fixedly connected side plates 2 positioned on the same side of the supporting side plate 1, holds the two first handles 54 by the other hand, enables the two first handles 54 to move close to each other, drives the locking side plate 51 to move between the two fixedly connected side plates 2, enables the second clamping table 55 to be clamped into the second clamping groove 12, and accordingly enables a single person to complete installation of the locking device 5, and simultaneously enables the fixedly connected side plates 2 to fix the supporting side plate 1 by the locking device 5, so that the fixing difficulty of the supporting side plate 1 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the supporting means 6 includes a supporting block 61 fixedly coupled to an outer sidewall of the supporting side plate 1, and the supporting block 61 is hinged with a first supporting bar 62. One end of the first supporting rod 62, which is close to the supporting block 61, is of a cam structure, one end of the first supporting rod 62, which is close to the supporting block 61, is abutted with the transmission plate 63, the transmission plate 63 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 631 which is horizontally arranged inside the supporting side plate 1, one end, which is far away from the first supporting rod 62, of the sliding rod 631 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 632, and the pressing plate 632 is abutted with solidified concrete. The slide bar 631 is sleeved with a compression spring 64, and the compression spring 64 is used for driving the transmission plate 63 to move towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4. The first bracing piece 62 is kept away from supporting shoe 61 one end threaded connection and is had connecting rod 65, and connecting rod 65 is kept away from first bracing piece 62 one end threaded connection and is had second bracing piece 66, and second bracing piece 66 is kept away from connecting rod 65 one end and articulates there is the backup pad 67 with ground butt.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, a fixing block 68 disposed above the supporting block 61 is fixedly connected to an outer sidewall of the supporting side plate 1, a second sliding groove 681 is horizontally formed in the fixing block 68, a locking rod 69 is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove 681, a locking spring 691 is sleeved on the locking rod 69, the locking spring 691 is disposed in the second sliding groove 681, and the locking spring 691 can drive the locking rod 69 to move towards the outside of the fixing block 68 to lock the second supporting rod 66.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, a limiting block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting side plate 1, a third sliding groove 231 allowing the locking rod 69 to pass through is horizontally formed in the limiting block 23, and a limiting groove 7 allowing the second supporting rod 66 to pass through is formed between the limiting block 23 and the fixed block 68.
The first support bar 62, the connecting bar 65 and the second support bar 66 are rotated, the distance between the support plate 67 and the ground is adjusted, and the bottom wall of the support plate 67 is abutted against the ground, so that the first support bar 62, the connecting bar 65 and the second support bar 66 support the support side plate 1. When the support device 6 is stored, the connection rod 65 is rotated counterclockwise (see fig. 1), and the support plate 67 is moved upward to be separated from the ground. Because the end of the first support rod 62, which is close to the support block 61, is of a cam structure and rotates along with the first support rod 62, the far rest position of the cam structure rotates to abut against the transmission plate 63, so that the first support rod 62 presses the transmission plate 63 towards the inside of the pouring cavity 4. The first support rod 62 presses the transmission plate 63 to generate a pressing force, and the pressing force drives the pressing plate 632 to move towards the inside of the pouring cavity 4 through the slide rod 631, so that the pressing force is finally transmitted to the surface of the cured concrete. Because the pressing plate 632 abuts against the cured concrete, the reaction force of the surface of the cured concrete relative to the pressing force is transmitted to the first support rod 62 through the pressing plate 632, the slide rod 631 and the transmission rod, so that the first support rod 62 drives the support side plate 1 to move towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4, and the support side plate 1 is detached.
The connecting rod 65 and the second support rod 66 rotate synchronously with the first support rod 62, and when the connecting rod 65 rotates to the fixing block 68, the locking rod 69 is pulled toward the outside of the limit groove 7 while the locking spring 691 is compressed. Continuing to rotate the connecting rod 65 to enable the connecting rod 65 to enter the limiting groove 7, releasing the locking rod 69, and enabling the locking spring 691 to drive the locking rod 69 to move into the limiting groove 7, so that the locking rod 69 locks the connecting rod 65 in the limiting groove 7.
The first support rod 62 is used for making the backup pad 67 support the support curb plate 1 on the one hand, and on the other hand, the first support rod 62 is accomodating and is driving simultaneously and supporting curb plate 1 and breaking away from the cured concrete, and the distance of the last end that the backup pad 67 was kept away from to the first support rod 62 is greater than the distance of the center of rotation distance transmission board 63 of first support rod 62, forms lever mechanism when making first support rod 62 sled support curb plate 1, has reduced the required dynamics of prying support curb plate 1, has reduced the degree of difficulty of demolishing support curb plate 1 from the cured concrete surface. The first support bar 62 prys the support side plate 1 out of the cured concrete instead of striking the support side plate 1, reducing the uncertainty in removing the support side plate 1 from the cured concrete surface.
Referring to fig. 1, a second handle 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixedly connected side plate 2, and the second handle 21 is arranged on one side of the fixedly connected side plate 2 close to the locking device 5.
When the attached side plate 2 is removed, the second handle 21 is gripped and pulled towards the outside of the casting cavity 4. The second handle 21 is arranged on one side of the fixedly connected side plate 2, when the second handle 21 is pulled, one side of the fixedly connected side plate 2 is separated from the cured concrete, and then the residual structure of the fixedly connected side plate 2 adhered on the surface of the cured concrete is pulled, so that the fixedly connected side plate 2 is dismounted on the surface of the cured concrete, and the difficulty in dismounting the fixedly connected side plate 2 from the surface of the cured concrete is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, two side walls of a fixedly connected side plate 2, which are close to a supporting side plate 1, are fixedly connected with limiting plates 22, and the limiting plates 22 are abutted with the outer side wall of the supporting side plate 1.
When pouring concrete into the pouring cavity 4, the concrete applies extrusion force towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4 to the supporting side plate 1, and the limiting plate 22 is abutted against the outer side wall of the supporting side plate 1, so that the supporting force of the supporting side plate 1 to the concrete can be increased, and the reliability of the supporting side plate 1 for supporting the concrete is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a plurality of weight-reducing grooves 13 are formed in the outer side wall of the supporting side plate 1, and reinforcing ribs 14 fixedly connected with the supporting side plate 1 are arranged between two adjacent weight-reducing grooves 13.
The weight reduction groove 13 can reduce the weight of the support side plate 1 and the carrying difficulty of the support side plate 1. The setting of strengthening rib 14 can increase the support curb plate 1 to the support intensity of concrete, has increased the weight that support curb plate 1 can support the concrete.
The implementation principle of the aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: firstly, two support side plates 1 are erected on a horizontal plane, then the fixedly connected side plates 2 are arranged on two sides of the support side plates 1, meanwhile, first clamping tables 31 on two sides of the connecting plates 3 enter the first clamping grooves 11, and two connecting plates 3 on the same side of the support side plates 1 are held by a third handle 32 to slide away from each other, so that the first clamping grooves 11 can lock the first clamping tables 31. The two first handles 54 are held, and the locking side plates 51 are driven to move between the two fixedly connected side plates 2, so that the second clamping table 55 enters the second clamping groove 12. The first handle 54 is released to lock the second clamping groove 12 to the second clamping table 55, so that the locking side plate 51 is limited to move towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4. The second support bar 66 is rotated so that the support plate 67 is brought into abutment with the ground.
When the supporting side plate 1 and the fixedly connected side plate 2 need to be removed, the two first handles 54 are held again, and the locking side plate 51 is driven to be separated from the fixedly connected side plate 2. The third handle 32 is held to slide the two connecting plates 3 positioned on the same side of the supporting side plate 1 in the direction of approaching each other, so that the first clamping table 31 is separated from the first clamping groove 11, and the fixedly connected side plate 2 is separated from the supporting side plate 1. The second handle 21 is pulled towards the outside of the pouring cavity 4, so that the fixedly connected side plate 2 is separated from the cured concrete. The second support bar 66 is rotated to move the support plate 67 upward and away from the ground, while the first support bar 62 pries the support side plate 1 away from the cured concrete.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble, which is characterized by comprising:
the two support side plates (1) are arranged, the two support side plates (1) are opposite to each other and vertically stand on a horizontal plane, and a first clamping groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the support side plate (1);
the side plates (2) are fixedly connected, four side plates are arranged at two ends of the supporting side plate (1) and evenly distributed, connecting plates (3) are connected inside the fixedly connected side plates (2) in a sliding mode, first clamping tables (31) capable of being matched with the first clamping grooves (11) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the connecting plates (3), and pouring cavities (4) are formed between the fixedly connected side plates (2) and the supporting side plates (1);
the locking device (5) is arranged between the two fixedly connected side plates (2) positioned on the same side of the supporting side plate (1) and used for supporting the connecting plate (3) and locking the first clamping table (31) in the first clamping groove (11);
the support devices (6) are arranged, each support device (6) is arranged on the outer side wall of each support side plate (1) and used for supporting the support side plate (1) towards the inside of the pouring cavity (4), and the support devices (6) are contained and can pry the support side plate (1) away from concrete;
two side walls of the support side plate (1) provided with a first clamping groove (11) are provided with second clamping grooves (12), and the second clamping grooves (12) are arranged between the two fixedly connected side plates (2);
the locking device (5) comprises two locking side plates (51) arranged between the fixedly connected side plates (2), the locking side plates (51) are in butt joint with the two connecting plates (3), two first sliding grooves (511) are vertically formed in the locking side plates (51), two sliding blocks (52) are arranged in the first sliding grooves (511), a reset spring (53) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (52) arranged in the same first sliding groove (511), a first handle (54) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (52) arranged in different first sliding grooves (511), and the first handle (54) is arranged outside the locking side plates (51), and is fixedly connected with a second clamping table (55) capable of being clamped into the second clamping groove (12).
2. An easily removable aluminum alloy form according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (6) comprises a supporting block (61) fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the supporting side plate (1), the supporting block (61) is hinged with a first supporting rod (62), one end of the first supporting rod (62) close to the supporting block (61) is of a cam structure, the other end of the first supporting rod (62) close to the supporting block (61) is abutted with a transmission plate (63), the transmission plate (63) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (631) horizontally and slidingly arranged in the supporting side plate (1), one end of the sliding rod (631) far away from the first supporting rod (62) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (632), the sliding rod (631) is sleeved with a compression spring (64), the compression spring (64) is used for driving the transmission plate (63) to move towards the outside of the pouring cavity (4), one end of the first supporting rod (62) far away from the supporting block (61) is connected with a connecting rod (65) in a threaded mode, one end of the connecting rod (65) far away from the first supporting rod (62) is connected with a second supporting rod (66) in a threaded mode, and one end of the second supporting rod (66) is hinged with the connecting rod (65) far away from the ground.
The utility model discloses a support curb plate (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with sets up fixed block (68) in supporting shoe (61) top, second spout (681) have been seted up to fixed block (68) level, the slip is provided with locking pole (69) and locking spring (691) in second spout (681), locking spring (691) cover is established on locking pole (69), locking spring (691) can drive locking pole (69) towards fixed block (68) outside removes the locking second bracing piece (66).
3. An easily removable aluminum alloy form according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the fixedly connected side plate (2) is fixedly connected with a second handle (21), and the second handle (21) is close to the locking device (5) and is arranged on one side of the fixedly connected side plate (2).
4. An easily removable aluminum alloy form according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a third handle (32).
5. An easily removable aluminum alloy form according to claim 1, wherein: the two side walls of the fixedly connected side plate (2) close to the supporting side plate (1) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (22), and the limiting plates (22) are abutted to the outer side wall of the supporting side plate (1).
6. An easily removable aluminum alloy form according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of weight-reducing grooves (13) are formed in the outer side wall of the supporting side plate (1), and reinforcing ribs (14) fixedly connected with the supporting side plate (1) are arranged between two adjacent weight-reducing grooves (13).
7. An easily removable aluminum alloy form according to claim 2, comprising: the side plate (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (23) on the outer side wall, a third sliding groove (231) capable of enabling the locking rod (69) to pass through is horizontally formed in the limiting block (23), and a limiting groove (7) capable of enabling the second supporting rod (66) to pass through is formed between the limiting block (23) and the fixed block (68).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410036363.4A CN117536428B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410036363.4A CN117536428B (en) | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-10 | Aluminum alloy template easy to disassemble and assemble |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117536428A CN117536428A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
| CN117536428B true CN117536428B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200382568Y1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2005-04-22 | 주식회사 라스아이티에스 | form for constructing a pillar |
| CN212773463U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-03-23 | 南通四建集团有限公司 | Column form for building construction |
| CN214364932U (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-10-08 | 陈辉 | Template is pour to stand for construction |
| CN217298646U (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-26 | 山东安成建工有限公司 | Multifunctional bridge construction supporting device |
| CN217631232U (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-10-21 | 广东煜升建设工程有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template |
-
2024
- 2024-01-10 CN CN202410036363.4A patent/CN117536428B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200382568Y1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2005-04-22 | 주식회사 라스아이티에스 | form for constructing a pillar |
| CN212773463U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-03-23 | 南通四建集团有限公司 | Column form for building construction |
| CN214364932U (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-10-08 | 陈辉 | Template is pour to stand for construction |
| CN217298646U (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-26 | 山东安成建工有限公司 | Multifunctional bridge construction supporting device |
| CN217631232U (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-10-21 | 广东煜升建设工程有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN117536428A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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