CN117533729A - Hydraulic conveyor - Google Patents
Hydraulic conveyor Download PDFInfo
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- CN117533729A CN117533729A CN202311734625.6A CN202311734625A CN117533729A CN 117533729 A CN117533729 A CN 117533729A CN 202311734625 A CN202311734625 A CN 202311734625A CN 117533729 A CN117533729 A CN 117533729A
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- hydraulic
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- frame
- movable frame
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 75
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
- B65G41/002—Pivotably mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/10—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
- B65G15/12—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
- B65G15/20—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts arranged side by side, e.g. for conveyance of flat articles in vertical position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/007—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor
- B65G41/008—Means for moving conveyor frames and control arrangements therefor frames mounted on wheels or caterpillar
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/46—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
- B65G47/51—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination
- B65G47/5104—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic conveyor, which relates to the technical field of conveyors and comprises a supporting component, a conveying belt, an interference blanking component and a hydraulic adjusting component, wherein the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component, the interference blanking component is arranged in the conveying belt, the interference blanking component is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component, and the hydraulic adjusting component is arranged below the supporting component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a hydraulic conveyor.
Background
The history of conveyer is long, and the high drum car of ancient china and the turnover of carrying water are modern bucket elevator and scraper conveyor's rudiment, and the belt conveyor is current bulk material transport's main mode, contracts belt conveyor (also known as flexible loading machine), and it can freely stretch out and draw back in length direction, the length of control conveyer at any time.
The utility model provides an intelligent movable hydraulic telescopic conveyor with the publication number of CN111994664A, includes the frame, and flexible conveying arm is installed to frame top both sides, and its one end is rotated with the frame and is connected, and the frame middle part is provided with hollow flexible regulating chamber, and flexible regulating chamber top both ends symmetry installation guide roll, its bottom set up the stroke regulating roller, and guide roll and stroke regulating roller are walked around to the area body below the conveyer belt and are formed flexible regulation section in flexible regulating chamber.
Above-mentioned technical scheme is in carrying the hardware components in bags in-process when practical application, because material weight is different, if the material is overweight causes the motor load operation to cause the excessive and heating aggravate of electric current easily, and then makes the long-term high temperature of motor, has the potential safety hazard, and has reduced material conveying rate by a wide margin, when guiding the unloading to the material simultaneously, takes place the card material easily, is difficult for in time discharging the material, causes the card dead condition.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a hydraulic conveyor to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a hydraulic conveyor to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the hydraulic conveyor comprises a supporting component, a conveying belt, an interference blanking component and a hydraulic adjusting component, wherein the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component, the interference blanking component is arranged in the conveying belt, the interference blanking component is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component, and the hydraulic adjusting component is arranged below the supporting component.
The interference blanking assembly comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is arranged in the support frame, a movable frame is arranged in the movable frame, a support is arranged in the movable frame, an infrared sensor is arranged on one side of the support, which is close to the conveying belt, a hydraulic push rod is arranged on one side of the support, the output end of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side of a transmission rod, a limiting ring is fixedly connected with one side of the transmission rod, the other side of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with one end of a sliding chute rod, a reset spring is arranged in one end of the sliding chute rod, which is in sliding connection with one end of a bearing plate, a torsion spring is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a hollow hose is arranged on the outer surface of the torsion spring, the inner side of the hollow hose is tightly attached to the surface of the torsion spring, an elastic curved plate is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the hollow hose, and the outer circumferential surface of the brake pipe is fixedly connected with a buffer plate.
The hydraulic adjusting assembly comprises a supporting arm, and one end of the supporting arm is movably connected with one end of the lower surface of the supporting frame through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the outside four corners department of movable frame is all fixed and is provided with the extension board, the fixed locating wheel that is provided with in top of extension board, and the locating wheel sets up in the top of conveyer belt, the inside four corners department of movable frame all is provided with the pinch roller, and the pinch roller sets up in the below of conveyer belt.
Preferably, the both sides middle part of movable frame is all fixed and is provided with the inserted bar, the bottom of inserted bar is cup jointed and is provided with the intubate, and the intubate is fixed to be set up in the upper surface of movable frame, the outside four corners department of movable frame all is provided with the backup pad through the round pin axle activity, the bottom of backup pad is provided with movable seat through the round pin axle activity, the middle part of movable seat runs through and is provided with the screw groove, and the inside of screw groove runs through and is provided with the screw rod, the one end of screw rod is provided with the fixed plate, and the fixed upper surface that sets up in the movable frame of fixed plate, the fixed lifting motor that is provided with in middle part of fixed plate, the output shaft of lifting motor all is provided with the synchronizing wheel with the one end of screw rod, three through hold-in range transmission connection between the synchronizing wheel.
Preferably, a plurality of guide rollers are arranged in the support, the guide rollers and the conveying belts are arranged in a staggered mode, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of each guide roller, a driving belt is arranged between every two adjacent driving wheels, the surfaces of the guide rollers are all in sliding connection with one side of the limiting ring, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the support, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with one driving wheel through the driving belt.
Preferably, the inboard middle part of support is fixed and is provided with the bracing piece, the middle part of bracing piece is provided with the support arm through the round pin axle activity, the bottom of support arm is provided with the support through the round pin axle activity, the fixed support hydraulic stem that is provided with of one end of support, and the fixed inside that sets up in the movable frame of support hydraulic stem.
Preferably, the lower surface of the movable frame is provided with a plurality of jacks in a penetrating manner, the inserting rods are arranged in the jacks in a penetrating manner, and the inserting rods are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the support.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support frame, both ends of support frame all are provided with the power roller, the outside of power roller is fixed and is provided with a plurality of ring structure's positioning roller, the conveyer belt is provided with many, and many conveyer belts are the staggered arrangement with a plurality of positioning roller respectively, the inside of support frame is fixed and is provided with two slide bars, two be provided with accommodate the lead screw between the slide bar, accommodate the lead screw's one end is fixed and is provided with accommodate motor, and accommodate motor is fixed to be set up in the inside of support frame.
The middle part of the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly provided with an adjusting seat, the middle part of the adjusting seat is penetrated and provided with a screw rod groove corresponding to the adjusting screw rod, the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly provided with two sliding seats, and the sliding seats correspond to the sliding rods.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting arm is movably provided with a movable arm through a pin shaft, and one end, close to the movable arm, of the supporting arm is provided with a travelling wheel.
Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the supporting frame, and a strip-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the fixing frame in a penetrating mode.
Further preferably, the top end of the movable arm is movably provided with a support column through a pin shaft, and the support column penetrates through the inside of the strip-shaped groove.
Preferably, the outside of support column is fixed and is provided with the regulation hydraulic stem, the one end of regulation hydraulic stem is fixed and is provided with spacing seat, and spacing seat is fixed to be set up in the inside of support frame.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the supporting component is arranged, the conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component, the conveying belt can convey materials, the interference blanking component is arranged in the supporting component, and the interference blanking component can guide the materials on the conveying belt to the side face to realize blanking, so that the effect of changing the blanking position of the conveying belt can be achieved, and meanwhile, the interference blanking component can slide in the supporting component, so that the device can realize distributed blanking of the materials.
2. According to the invention, the support assembly is arranged, the hydraulic adjusting assembly is arranged at one end of the support assembly, the hydraulic adjusting assembly comprises the support arm and the movable arm, the support arm, the movable arm and the support assembly form a triangular structure, the triangular structure can be adjusted by adjusting the hydraulic rod in the hydraulic adjusting assembly, so that the inclination angle of the device can be adjusted, and the fulcrum of the device can be adjusted in a follow-up manner in the adjusting process, so that the stable operation of the device after adjustment is ensured.
3. According to the invention, the interference blanking assembly comprises the infrared sensor, the hydraulic push rod is driven to the position to the maximum extent through the infrared sensor, the elastic curved plate can be lifted to the highest, the torsion spring and the hollow hose can be pulled and driven to perform lifting movement along with the movement of the bearing plate and the elastic curved plate, the brake pipe drives the buffer sheet to be in close contact with the surface of the guide roller along with the lifting movement of the hollow hose, the movement speed of the guide pipe is reduced, the effect of buffering and braking is achieved, one side of the elastic curved plate is used for preventing the conveying belt from continuously descending into the gap between the guide rollers, a blocking alarm is sent, the working personnel is prompted to stop running in time, the material is taken out, the effects of preventing one side edge of the material from being blocked between the gaps between the guide rollers easily, blocking is achieved, and meanwhile the device is protected are achieved.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support assembly and a conveyor belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support assembly and hydraulic adjustment assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interference blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of an interference blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a movable frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of an interference blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a stent structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic bottom view of a bracket structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a chute rod structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the hollow hose structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the torsion spring structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a support assembly; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. interference blanking components; 4. a hydraulic adjustment assembly; 101. a support frame; 102. a power roller; 103. a positioning roller; 104. a slide bar; 105. adjusting a screw rod; 106. adjusting a motor; 107. a fixed frame; 108. a bar-shaped groove; 301. a movable frame; 302. an extension plate; 303. a positioning wheel; 304. a movable frame; 305. a pinch roller; 306. inserting blocks; 307. a cannula; 308. a support plate; 309. a movable seat; 310. a thread groove; 311. a screw; 312. a fixing plate; 313. lifting a motor; 314. a synchronizing wheel; 315. a synchronous belt; 316. a bracket; 317. a guide roller; 318. a driving wheel; 319. a transmission belt; 320. a driving motor; 321. a drive belt; 322. a support rod; 323. a support arm; 324. a support; 325. supporting a hydraulic rod; 326. a jack; 327. a rod; 328. an adjusting seat; 329. a screw groove; 330. a slide; 331. a hydraulic push rod; 332. a connecting rod; 333. a transmission rod; 334. a chute rod; 335. a bearing plate; 336. a torsion spring; 337. an elastic curved plate; 338. a hollow hose; 339. a brake pipe; 340. a buffer sheet; 401. a support arm; 402. a movable arm; 403. a walking wheel; 404. a support column; 405. adjusting a hydraulic rod; 406. and a limiting seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
First embodiment
The invention provides a hydraulic conveyor as shown in fig. 1 to 11, which comprises a supporting component 1, a conveying belt 2, an interference blanking component 3 and a hydraulic adjusting component 4, wherein the conveying belt 2 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component 1, the interference blanking component 3 is arranged in the conveying belt 2, the interference blanking component 3 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component 1, and the hydraulic adjusting component 4 is arranged below the supporting component 1.
The support assembly 1 comprises a support frame 101, power rollers 102 are arranged at two ends of the support frame 101, and a plurality of positioning rollers 103 with annular structures are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the power rollers 102.
Specifically, two sliding rods 104 are fixedly arranged in the support frame 101, an adjusting screw rod 105 is arranged between the two sliding rods 104, an adjusting motor 106 is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting screw rod 105, and the adjusting motor 106 is fixedly arranged in the support frame 101.
More specifically, a fixing frame 107 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the supporting frame 101, and a strip-shaped groove 108 is formed in the middle of the fixing frame 107 in a penetrating manner.
The conveyor belts 2 are provided with a plurality of conveyor belts 2, and the plurality of conveyor belts 2 are respectively staggered with the plurality of positioning rollers 103.
The interference blanking assembly 3 comprises a movable frame 301, and the movable frame 301 is arranged in the support frame 101.
Specifically, extension plates 302 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the outer side of the movable frame 301, positioning wheels 303 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the extension plates 302, the positioning wheels 303 are arranged above the conveying belt 2, movable frames 304 are arranged in the movable frame 301, pinch rollers 305 are arranged at four corners of the inner side of the movable frame 304, the pinch rollers 305 are arranged below the conveying belt 2, and the conveying belt 2 can be jacked up by the pinch rollers 305 to ensure the matching of the conveying belt 2 and the material guiding rollers 317.
More specifically, the insert blocks 306 are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of two sides of the movable frame 304, the insert pipes 307 are sleeved at the bottom ends of the insert blocks 306, the insert pipes 307 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable frame 301, the support plates 308 are movably arranged at four corners of the outer side of the movable frame 304 through pin shafts, the movable seats 309 are movably arranged at the bottom ends of the support plates 308 through pin shafts, the middle parts of the movable seats 309 are provided with threaded grooves 310 in a penetrating manner, the screw rods 311 are arranged in the threaded grooves 310 in a penetrating manner, one ends of the screw rods 311 are provided with fixing plates 312, the fixing plates 312 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable frame 301, lifting motors 313 are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the fixing plates 312, output shafts of the lifting motors 313 are connected with one ends of the screw rods 311 in a driving manner through synchronous belts 315, and the lifting motors 313 can drive the screw rods 311 to adjust the height of the movable frame 304.
And, the inside of movable frame 304 is provided with support 316, and the inside of support 316 is provided with a plurality of guide rolls 317, and a plurality of guide rolls 317 are the staggered arrangement with a plurality of conveyer belt 2, and the one end of guide roll 317 is fixed to be provided with drive wheel 318, is provided with the drive belt 319 between two adjacent drive wheels 318, and the inboard bottom mounting of support 316 is provided with driving motor 320, and driving motor 320's output shaft passes through driving belt 321 and is connected with a drive wheel 318 transmission, and driving motor 320 can realize the drive to guide roll 317.
Moreover, the support rod 322 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support 316, the support arm 323 is movably arranged in the middle of the support rod 322 through the pin shaft, the support seat 324 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the support arm 323 through the pin shaft, the support hydraulic rod 325 is fixedly arranged at one end of the support seat 324, the support hydraulic rod 325 is fixedly arranged in the movable frame 301, and the support hydraulic rod 325 can adjust the height of the support 316.
Meanwhile, the lower surface of the movable frame 301 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 326 in a penetrating manner, inserting rods 327 are provided in the insertion holes 326 in a penetrating manner, the inserting rods 327 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the support 316, and the inserting rods 327 are matched with the insertion holes 326, so that the support 316 can vertically move up and down.
And, the bottom middle part of movable rack 301 is fixed and is provided with adjusting seat 328, and adjusting seat 328's middle part runs through and is provided with the lead screw groove 329 corresponding with adjusting lead screw 105, and the bottom fixed of movable rack 301 is provided with two slide 330, and slide 330 is corresponding with slide bar 104, and slide 330 cooperates with slide bar 104, has guaranteed the sliding stability of movable rack 301.
The hydraulic adjusting assembly 4 comprises a supporting arm 401, and one end of the supporting arm 401 is movably connected with one end of the lower surface of the supporting frame 101 through a pin shaft.
Specifically, the bottom of the support arm 401 is movably provided with a movable arm 402 through a pin shaft, and one end of the support arm 401, which is close to the movable arm 402, is provided with a travelling wheel 403, and the travelling wheel 403 can play a role of a fulcrum and can rotate, so that the fulcrum can be adjusted in a self-adaptive manner.
More specifically, the top end of the movable arm 402 is movably provided with a support column 404 through a pin, and the support column 404 is disposed inside the bar-shaped groove 108 in a penetrating manner.
And, the outside of support column 404 is fixed and is provided with adjusts hydraulic stem 405, and the one end of adjusting hydraulic stem 405 is fixed and is provided with spacing seat 406, and spacing seat 406 is fixed to be set up in the inside of support frame 101, adjusts hydraulic stem 405 and is used for driving support column 404 to realize the adjustment to supporting component 1 angle.
To sum up, when the device is used, the supporting component 1 is matched with the conveying belt 2, conveying of materials can be achieved, the interference blanking component 3 can guide the materials on the conveying belt 2 to the side face, multi-position blanking of the materials is achieved, and the hydraulic adjusting component 4 can achieve adjustment of the inclination angle of the supporting component 1, so that adaptability of the device to various working requirements is improved.
When the conveying belt 2 conveys materials, the power roller 102 drives the conveying belt 2 to move, and the conveying belt 2 can drive the materials to move through friction.
When the interference blanking assembly 3 interferes materials, the adjusting motor 106 drives the adjusting screw rod 105 to rotate, the adjusting screw rod 105 is matched with the screw rod groove 329, the adjusting seat 328 slides in the supporting frame 101, the adjusting seat 328 can drive the movable frame 301 to move, and therefore the position of the interference blanking assembly 3 is adjusted, and the blanking position of the materials can be adjusted.
When the interference blanking component 3 moves to the blanking position, the lifting motor 313 drives the screw 311 to rotate through the synchronous wheel 314 and the synchronous belt 315, the screw 311 is matched with the threaded groove 310, the movable seat 309 moves horizontally, the movable seat 309 can drive the movable frame 304 to move through the supporting plate 308, the movable frame 304 moves upwards, the movable frame 304 drives the pressing wheel 305 to move upwards, the pressing wheel 305 lifts up the conveying belt 2, at the moment, the position where the conveying belt 2 coincides with the interference blanking component 3 is slightly lifted upwards, then, the supporting hydraulic rod 325 drives the bracket 316 to move through the supporting seat 324 and the supporting arm 323, the bracket 316 moves upwards, the bracket 316 drives the guide roller 317 to move upwards, the guide roller 317 passes through gaps among the conveying belts 2, at the moment, the upper part of the guide roller 317 is slightly higher than the upper part of the conveying belt 2, at the moment, the material on the conveying belt 2 can move to the upper part of the guide roller 317, the guide roller 317 can rotate under the action of the driving motor 320, the material is guided to the two sides of the device, and the blanking is completed.
When the angle of the supporting component 1 is adjusted by the hydraulic adjusting component 4, the supporting column 404 is driven to move by the adjusting hydraulic rod 405, so that the supporting column 404 slides in the strip-shaped groove 108, and the supporting column 404 can drive the movable arm 402 to move.
Second embodiment
In the working process of the first embodiment, it is found that, when the bagged materials are conveyed, since the adjusting motor 106 is a rated power type motor, the weight of the materials affects the maximum rated power borne by the adjusting motor 106, so that the conveying efficiency is reduced, when the surface pressure of the conveying belt 2 is large, the power roller 102 and the positioning roller 103 are pressed, the rotation rates of the power roller 102, the positioning roller 103 and the conveying belt 2 are slowed down, so that the overall material conveying efficiency is affected, and when the materials are guided to one side for blanking, the guiding rollers 317 are all arranged longitudinally, and under the transmission effect of the driving motor 320 and the driving belt 321, the movement directions of the plurality of guiding rollers 317 are consistent, and when the materials are jacked up by the guiding rollers 317, if the materials are not in a horizontal state, one side edge of the materials is easy to be blocked between gaps of the plurality of guiding rollers 317, so that the blocking is caused, and the blanking guiding operation cannot be completed.
As shown in fig. 12 to 14, an infrared sensor is disposed on one side of the bracket 316 near the conveyor belt 2, so that when the material is placed on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, the sinking height of the conveyor belt 2 can be observed to determine whether the material is overweight, then a hydraulic push rod 331 is disposed on one side of the bracket 316, an output end of the hydraulic push rod 331 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 332, and the other end of the connecting rod 332 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission rod 333, so that the hydraulic push rod 331 can horizontally transmit the transmission rod 333 through the connecting rod 332 according to the instruction of the infrared sensor, one side of the transmission rod 333 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, one side of the limiting ring is slidably connected to the surfaces of the plurality of guide rollers 317, the other side of the transmission rod 333 is rotatably connected to one end of the chute rod 334, a reset spring is disposed inside one end of the chute rod 334 connected to the transmission rod 333, the initial state of reset spring is the degree with the angle between the transfer line 333 for spout pole 334 possesses automatic re-setting when natural atress, and can not buckle downwards when spout pole 334 position and angle change, one side inside of spout pole 334 is through pivot and the one end sliding connection at bearing plate 335, the upper surface rotation of bearing plate 335 is connected with elasticity bent plate 337, then it is provided with torsional spring 336 to lie in spout pole 334 and bearing plate 335 junction, torsional spring 336 becomes curved and is close to the guide roller 317 under the natural state, the surface of torsional spring 336 is provided with hollow hose 338, the inboard of hollow hose 338 closely laminates with the surface of torsional spring 336, the fixed surface of hollow hose 338 is connected with brake pipe 339, the outer periphery fixedly connected with buffer piece 340 of brake pipe 339, specific adjustment step is:
when the material is placed on the surface of the conveyer belt 2, the self gravity of the material can exert pressure on the surface of the conveyer belt 2, so that the surface of the conveyer belt 2, which is in contact with the material, is downwards bent, at the moment, the infrared sensor can automatically judge the downwards bent distance of the conveyer belt 2, if the weight of the material fails to drive the conveyer belt 2 to sink and trigger the infrared sensor, the adjusting hydraulic rod 405 on the hydraulic adjusting component 4 is not subjected to any adjustment, so that the weight of the material is in the normal bearing range value of the conveyer belt 2, and the material is normally conveyed, if the weight of the material drives the surface of the conveyer belt 2 to be downwards bent and leveled with the overweight area of the infrared sensor or enters the area, the weight of the material is already exceeded by the weight of the material, then the adjusting hydraulic rod 405 on the hydraulic adjusting component 4 is driven to exert pressure on the support column 404 according to the calculation of the inertia force in equal proportion, so that the angle between the support frame 101 and the conveyer belt 2 on the support component 1 is rotated, at the moment, after the angle between the support frame 101 and the conveyer belt 2 is changed, the inertia and the weight of the material can be gradually increased until the weight of the material is interfered with the weight on the hydraulic adjusting component 3, the material is normally carried out, the material is completely, the weight of the material is adjusted, and the material is completely, and the material is completely is removed from the pressure by the pressure of the weight of the supporting rod when the weight is adjusted by the infrared adjusting component 3, and the weight is completely, and the weight of the material is completely, and the material is adjusted by the weight when the weight is completely, and the weight is adjusted.
When the horizontal movement of the supporting hydraulic rod 325 and the supporting seat 324 in the interference blanking component 3 is interfered, the bracket 316 is driven to lift, so that the surface of the material guiding roller 317 passes through gaps between the plurality of conveying belts 2 to come above the conveying belts 2 and is contacted with the bottom surface of the material to be slightly jacked, the position of the material can be controlled at the moment, when the material guiding roller 317 passes through the conveying belts 2 and jacks the bottom of the material, if the material is in a horizontal state at the moment, one side of the material cannot be clamped into the gaps between the plurality of material guiding rollers 317, no adjustment is made, the material is guided to two sides by the action of the driving motor 320, the blanking is completed, if the material is jacked up by the material guiding roller 317, and after one side of the material is clamped into the gaps of the plurality of material guiding rollers 317 by the movement of the driving motor 320, as the gravity center of the material is inclined to the surface of the conveying belts 2, because the surface pressure of the conveying belt 2 is large, the conveying belt 2 is bent downwards and enters an infrared induction area, at the moment, the hydraulic push rod 331 is driven to horizontally move, the connecting rod 332 is driven to drive the transmission rod 333, the transmission rod 333 slides at a short distance on the surface of the material guide roller 317 through the limiting ring, the movement track of the transmission rod 333 and the sliding chute rod 334 is limited, one end of the bearing plate 335 slides inside one side of the sliding chute rod 334 along with the movement of the sliding chute rod 334, the elastic curved plate 337 is driven by the bearing plate 335 to perform lifting movement, the bottom of the conveying belt 2 is pressurized, the jacking of materials in a gap of the material guide roller 317 is completed, at the moment, after one side of the materials is jacked up by the elastic curved plate 337, the materials are guided to two sides through the cooperation of the driving motor 320 and the material guide roller 317, and (5) finishing blanking.
When one side of the material is blocked by the guide roller 317, the area of the blocked gap is larger, the blocking is formed, the conveying belt 2 can be severely bent downwards, at this time, the conveying belt 2 can be located at the lowest part of the infrared sensing area, after the hydraulic push rod 331 is driven to the position to the maximum extent through the infrared sensor, the elastic curved plate 337 can be lifted to the highest position, when the material is lifted, the torsion spring 336 and the hollow hose 338 can be pulled and driven to lift along with the movement of the bearing plate 335 and the elastic curved plate 337, the brake pipe 339 drives the buffer sheet 340 to be in tight contact with the surface of the guide roller 317 along with the lifting movement of the hollow hose 338, at this time, the curvature of the torsion spring 336 can drive the hollow hose 338 to change, the movement speed of the guide pipe is reduced, the effect of buffering braking is achieved, one side of the material is prevented by the elastic curved plate 337 from driving the conveying belt 2 to continuously descend in the gap of the guide roller 317, the blocking alarm is sent, the staff is prompted to stop running timely, the material is taken out, and the protection effect of the device is achieved.
Noteworthy are: the infrared sensor is located the lower surface of support 316, guarantees that infrared sensing area is not influenced by the height of support 316, remains less than the height of conveyer belt 2 all the time to infrared sensing area divide into three kinds of regions, according to the material overweight, the light slight card of material emergence go into and the serious card of material appears to be dead from shallow to dark ordering in proper order, corresponds different situations respectively and handles, guarantees can respond in time and handle according to actual conditions.
Noteworthy are: when the hollow hose 338 drives the brake pipe 339 and the buffer sheet 340 to contact the surface of the guide roller 317, the torsion spring 336 drives the hollow hose 338 to change curvature according to the stress degree of the contact guide roller 317, so that the rotation speed of the guide roller 317 is reduced by buffering and the guide roller 317 is stopped slowly, and the guide roller 317 has a certain buffering time, so that the guide roller 317 is not braked immediately, and the damage of a generating device is prevented.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The hydraulic conveyor is characterized by comprising a supporting component (1), a conveying belt (2), an interference blanking component (3) and a hydraulic adjusting component (4), wherein the conveying belt (2) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component (1), the interference blanking component (3) is arranged in the conveying belt (2), the interference blanking component (3) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting component (1), and the hydraulic adjusting component (4) is arranged below the supporting component (1);
the interference blanking component (3) comprises a movable frame (301), the movable frame (301) is arranged in the support frame (101), a movable frame (304) is arranged in the movable frame (301), a support (316) is arranged in the movable frame (304), an infrared sensor is arranged on one side of the support (316) close to a conveying belt (2), a hydraulic push rod (331) is arranged on one side of the support (316), an output end of the hydraulic push rod (331) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (332), the other end of the connecting rod (332) is fixedly connected to one side of a transmission rod (333), a limit ring is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission rod (333), the other side of the transmission rod (333) is rotatably connected to one end of a chute rod (334), a reset spring is arranged in one side of the chute rod (334) and one end of the transmission rod (333) in a sliding connection mode through a rotating shaft, a torsion spring (336) is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a hollow hose (338) is arranged on the outer surface of the torsion spring (336), the inner side of the hollow hose (338) is fixedly connected to the surface of the torsion spring (337) on the surface of the hollow hose (335), the torsion spring (337) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow hose (337), the outer circumferential surface of the brake pipe (339) is fixedly connected with a buffer sheet (340);
the hydraulic adjusting assembly (4) comprises a supporting arm (401), and one end of the supporting arm (401) is movably connected with one end of the lower surface of the supporting frame (101) through a pin shaft.
2. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 1, wherein: extension plates (302) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the outer side of the movable frame (301), positioning wheels (303) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the extension plates (302), the positioning wheels (303) are arranged above the conveying belt (2), pinch rollers (305) are arranged at four corners of the inner side of the movable frame (304), and the pinch rollers (305) are arranged below the conveying belt (2).
3. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a synchronous belt (315) for the mobile phone, including movable frame (304), fixed support plate (308) that is provided with, inserted block (306) are all fixed in both sides middle part of movable frame (304), inserted block (306)'s bottom cup joints and is provided with intubate (307), and intubate (307) are fixed to be set up in the upper surface of movable frame (301), outside four corners department of movable frame (304) all is provided with backup pad (308) through the round pin axle activity, the bottom of backup pad (308) is provided with movable seat (309) through the round pin axle activity, the middle part of movable seat (309) runs through and is provided with screw groove (310), and the inside of screw groove (310) runs through and is provided with screw rod (311), the one end of screw rod (311) is provided with fixed plate (312), and fixed plate (312) are fixed to be set up in the upper surface of movable frame (301), the middle part of fixed plate (312) is provided with lifting motor (313), the output shaft of lifting motor (313) and the one end of screw rod (311) all are provided with synchronizing wheel (314), three be connected through synchronous belt (315) transmission.
4. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the inside of support (316) is provided with a plurality of guide rolls (317), and a plurality of guide rolls (317) are the staggered arrangement with a plurality of conveyer belt (2), the fixed drive wheel (318) that is provided with of one end of guide roll (317), be provided with drive belt (319) between two adjacent drive wheels (318), the surface of guide roll (317) all with the inside sliding connection of one side of spacing ring, the inboard bottom mounting of support (316) is provided with driving motor (320), the output shaft of driving motor (320) is connected with one drive wheel (318) transmission through driving belt (321).
5. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 4, wherein: the support is characterized in that a support rod (322) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support (316), a support arm (323) is movably arranged in the middle of the support rod (322) through a pin shaft, a support seat (324) is movably arranged at the bottom end of the support arm (323) through a pin shaft, a support hydraulic rod (325) is fixedly arranged at one end of the support seat (324), and the support hydraulic rod (325) is fixedly arranged in the movable frame (301).
6. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of movable rack (301) is run through and is provided with a plurality of jacks (326), the inside of jack (326) is run through and is provided with inserted bar (327), and inserted bar (327) fixed setting is in the lower surface of support (316).
7. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the supporting assembly (1) comprises a supporting frame (101), power rollers (102) are arranged at two ends of the supporting frame (101), positioning rollers (103) with a plurality of annular structures are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the power rollers (102), a plurality of conveying belts (2) are arranged and are respectively staggered with the positioning rollers (103), two sliding rods (104) are fixedly arranged in the supporting frame (101), an adjusting screw (105) is arranged between the two sliding rods (104), an adjusting motor (106) is fixedly arranged at one end of the adjusting screw (105), and the adjusting motor (106) is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame (101);
the adjustable screw rod adjusting device is characterized in that an adjusting seat (328) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the movable frame (301), a screw rod groove (329) corresponding to the adjusting screw rod (105) is formed in the middle of the adjusting seat (328) in a penetrating mode, two sliding seats (330) are arranged in the bottom end of the movable frame (301) in a fixed mode, and the sliding seats (330) correspond to the sliding rods (104).
8. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting arm (401) is movably provided with a movable arm (402) through a pin shaft, and one end, close to the movable arm (402), of the supporting arm (401) is provided with a travelling wheel (403).
9. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 8, wherein: a fixed frame (107) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the supporting frame (101), and a strip-shaped groove (108) is formed in the middle of the fixed frame (107) in a penetrating manner;
the top of the movable arm (402) is movably provided with a support column (404) through a pin shaft, and the support column (404) is arranged in the strip-shaped groove (108) in a penetrating mode.
10. The hydraulic conveyor of claim 9, wherein: the outside of support column (404) is fixed and is provided with regulation hydraulic stem (405), the one end of regulation hydraulic stem (405) is fixed and is provided with spacing seat (406), and spacing seat (406) are fixed to be set up in the inside of support frame (101).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311734625.6A CN117533729B (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Hydraulic conveyor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311734625.6A CN117533729B (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Hydraulic conveyor |
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| CN117533729B CN117533729B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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| CN216971039U (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-07-15 | 荆门市飞池砂浆有限公司 | Belt conveyor is used in concrete production |
| CN116674981A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-09-01 | 焦作鑫恒重工机械有限公司 | Movable turnplow type unloading device |
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| JP2000514028A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 2000-10-24 | ユナイテッド パーセル サービス オブ アメリカ，インコーポレイテッド | Side conveyor disc with immediate exchange feature |
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| KR101635417B1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-01 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus for detecting inclination of belt in conveyor belt |
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| CN117533729B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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