CN116674981A - Movable turnplow type unloading device - Google Patents
Movable turnplow type unloading device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116674981A CN116674981A CN202310636621.8A CN202310636621A CN116674981A CN 116674981 A CN116674981 A CN 116674981A CN 202310636621 A CN202310636621 A CN 202310636621A CN 116674981 A CN116674981 A CN 116674981A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/76—Fixed or adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers
- B65G47/766—Adjustable ploughs or transverse scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
- B65G13/11—Roller frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/60—Arrangements for supporting or guiding belts, e.g. by fluid jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/006—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor not adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable plow type unloading device, which relates to the technical field of unloading devices and comprises a supporting component, a plowshare component, a secondary plow component and a conveying component, wherein the plowshare component and the secondary plow component are arranged above the supporting component, the conveying component is arranged below the plowshare component and the secondary plow component, and the conveying component is arranged inside the supporting component. According to the utility model, the supporting component is arranged, the plowshare component and the auxiliary plow component are arranged above the supporting component, the plowshare component can realize the material separation treatment of conveyed products, the auxiliary plow component can guide and convey conveyed products, the auxiliary plow component comprises two baffles, the included angle between the two baffles can be adaptively adjusted, and the horizontal width of the auxiliary plow component can be adjusted by adjusting the included angle between the two baffles, so that the adjustment of the unloading width of the device can be realized, the large-size materials can be crushed, and the normal production is prevented from being influenced by blockage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of discharging devices, in particular to a movable furrow plough type discharging device.
Background
The plow type discharging device has the advantages of absolute self-locking, no internal and external leakage, extremely large overload capacity, stable operation and the like, is widely applied to the fields of cement, metallurgy and the like after long-time development, and the included angle between two plow plates on the plow head of the existing plow type discharging device is usually fixed, so that the plow type discharging device is only suitable for a transmission device with fixed size and width and has smaller application range.
The novel plow type unloading device with the publication number of CN214191571U comprises a base and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device is arranged above the base, a support frame is vertically arranged above the base on the left side of the transmission device, a connecting plate is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the support frame, a connecting frame is arranged on the right side of the support frame, the left end of the connecting frame is hinged with the support frame, the right end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting block, a hinging seat is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the connecting plate, an electric push rod is hinged on the hinging seat, the right end of the electric push rod is hinged with the top of the connecting block, the front side of the connecting block is horizontally hinged with a first electric telescopic rod, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is hinged with a first plow plate, the rear side of the connecting block is horizontally hinged with a second electric telescopic rod, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is hinged with a second plow plate, the right end of the first plow plate is hinged with the right end of the second plow plate, the novel plow type unloading device is reasonable in structure, and the novel plow type unloading device is applicable to unloading different size widths and has wide application prospects.
According to the technical scheme, the first plow plate and the second plow plate are arranged and are matched, so that the size of the device is expanded, the effect of using different sizes and widths for discharging is achieved, however, the included angle between the two plow plates is inconvenient to adjust, and therefore the discharging width of the device is inconvenient to adjust according to actual conditions; simultaneously, when the bigger material of size appears in the transport material, be difficult to unload, can cause to block up the card in the plowshare department, cause the jam of follow-up material, influence the material and carry and unload.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a mobile plow discharge device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a movable furrow plough type unloading device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a movable plow type unloading device comprises a supporting component, a plowshare component, a vice plow component and a conveying component;
the support assembly comprises a support frame, and a support frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the support frame;
the plowshare assembly comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is arranged above the supporting frame, and one end of the movable frame is fixedly provided with a main plowshare; the main plowshare is in a conical structure, two sides of the main plowshare are movably provided with movable baffles through pin shafts, and the top ends of the movable baffles are fixedly provided with sliding rods;
the secondary plow assembly comprises two baffle plates which are symmetrically distributed, the baffle plates are arranged above the movable frame, and the baffle plates are arranged on the inner side of the main plow head; the two baffles are fixedly arranged on one side close to each other, connecting seats are movably arranged at two ends of the rotating rods through pin shafts, the connecting seats positioned below the rotating rods are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable frame, extension plates are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the baffles, positioning plates are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side walls of the baffles, sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the positioning plates in a penetrating mode, and the sliding grooves are matched with the sliding rods;
the conveying assembly comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is arranged above the supporting frame, and a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged in the mounting frame.
Preferably, the plowshare assembly and the auxiliary plow assembly are both arranged above the supporting assembly, the conveying assembly is arranged below the plowshare assembly and the auxiliary plow assembly, and the conveying assembly is arranged inside the supporting assembly.
Preferably, the middle part of the rear side of the baffle is movably provided with a movable arm through a pin shaft, one end of the movable arm is movably provided with a movable frame through a pin shaft, two ends of one side of the movable frame are fixedly provided with inserting blocks, a positioning frame is arranged between the two movable frames, and two groups of inserting blocks are respectively connected with two ends of the positioning frame in an inserting mode.
Preferably, the middle part of locating frame is fixed and is provided with the connecting plate, the middle part of connecting plate runs through the bearing and is provided with double-end swivel nut, the both ends of double-end swivel nut are all pegged graft and are provided with the locating screw, and two locating screw is fixed respectively and is set up in the middle part of one side of two movable frames.
Preferably, the upper surface middle part of locating frame is provided with the connecting rod through the round pin axle activity, the one end of connecting rod is provided with the support arm through the round pin axle activity, the bottom mounting of support arm is provided with the linking frame, the linking frame sets up to ". U" -shaped structure, and the linking frame both sides all rotate to be connected on the horizontal pole of support frame top, and the inside wall of linking frame is connected with the movable frame.
Preferably, the top of support arm is provided with the telescopic link through the round pin axle activity, the bottom of telescopic link is provided with the extension arm through the round pin axle activity, and the fixed lateral wall that sets up in the braced frame of extension arm.
Preferably, the four corners of the outer side wall of the mounting frame are respectively provided with a support arm through pin shafts in a movable mode, the bottom ends of the support arms are respectively provided with a connecting block through pin shafts in a movable mode, and the connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame.
Preferably, a transmission plate is movably arranged at one end of the outer side wall of the mounting frame, which is close to the supporting frame, through a pin shaft, and one end of the transmission plate is movably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame through a pin shaft.
Preferably, a round hole is formed in the middle of the double-head threaded sleeve in a penetrating mode, and a rotating rod is arranged in the round hole in an inserted mode.
Preferably, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, travelling wheels are arranged at four corners of the outer side wall of the supporting frame, and the travelling wheels are self-locking universal wheels.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the supporting component is arranged, the plowshare component and the auxiliary plow component are arranged above the supporting component, the plowshare component can realize the material separation treatment of conveyed products, the auxiliary plow component can guide and convey conveyed products, the auxiliary plow component comprises two baffles, the included angle between the two baffles can be adaptively adjusted, and the horizontal width of the auxiliary plow component can be adjusted by adjusting the included angle between the two baffles, so that the adjustment of the discharge width of the device can be realized, and the adaptability of the device to the discharge width under different conditions can be improved;
2. according to the utility model, the plowshare assembly and the auxiliary plow assembly are arranged, the plowshare assembly comprises the main plowshare, the auxiliary plow assembly comprises the baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged at the inner side of the main plowshare, and conveyed products can directly reach the surface of the baffle plate after being dispersed by the main plowshare, and the movable baffle plate is arranged between the baffle plate and the main plowshare, so that the products can be prevented from entering between the baffle plate and the main plowshare due to the arrangement of the movable baffle plate, and the conveying effect of the products is ensured;
3. according to the utility model, the auxiliary plough assembly is arranged, the movable arm, the supporting arm and the connecting frame are arranged in the auxiliary plough assembly, the telescopic rod is arranged at the top end of the supporting arm, and the telescopic rod can apply thrust to the top end of the supporting arm, so that the supporting arm drives the movable arm and the connecting frame to move, and the inclination angle of the auxiliary plough assembly can be adjusted.
4. According to the utility model, the telescopic rod is controlled to extend, so that the main plow head and the baffle rotate around the cross rod above the supporting frame and are close to the conveying assembly, the main plow head rotates downwards and is close to the conveying assembly, meanwhile, the conveying assembly moves upwards obliquely and is close to the main plow head, under the extrusion force generated by supporting and forward conveying of the conveying assembly, the obliquely downward main plow head generates a downward reaction force on the large-size material, the reaction force F can be decomposed into a horizontal force F1 and a vertical force F2, the horizontal force F1 can impact and crush the large-size material, and under the supporting and forward conveying effects of the conveying assembly, the vertical force F2 can extrude and crush the large-size material, so that the main plow head can be matched with the conveying assembly to separate and discharge the material, impact and extrusion crushing can be carried out on the large-size material in the material, the material blocking probability caused by the large-size material blocking on the main plow head is reduced, and normal production is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the plowshare assembly and sub-plow assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sub-plow assembly of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plowshare assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning frame structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between the support assembly and the secondary plow assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the secondary plow assembly of the present utility model.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a primary plow head of the present utility model breaking up large size material.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 2. a plowshare assembly; 3. a secondary plow assembly; 4. a transport assembly; 101. a support frame; 102. a support frame; 103. an extension arm; 104. a pushing handle; 105. a walking wheel; 201. a movable frame; 202. a main plow head; 203. a movable baffle; 204. a slide bar; 301. a baffle; 302. a rotating rod; 303. a connecting seat; 304. an extension plate; 305. a positioning plate; 306. a chute; 307. a movable arm; 308. a movable frame; 309. inserting blocks; 310. a positioning frame; 311. a connecting plate; 312. a double-ended screw sleeve; 313. positioning a screw; 314. a round hole; 315. a connecting rod; 316. a support arm; 317. a connection frame; 318. a telescopic rod; 401. a mounting frame; 402. a conveying roller; 403. a support arm; 404. a connecting block; 405. and a transmission plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
First embodiment
The utility model provides a movable furrow plough type unloading device as shown in fig. 1-10, which comprises a supporting component 1, a plowshare component 2, a secondary plough component 3 and a conveying component 4, wherein the plowshare component 2 and the secondary plough component 3 are arranged above the supporting component 1, the conveying component 4 is arranged below the plowshare component 2 and the secondary plough component 3, and the conveying component 4 is arranged inside the supporting component 1.
The support assembly 1 comprises a support frame 101, and a support frame 102 is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the support frame 101. Specifically, push handle 104 is fixedly arranged on one side of support frame 102, travelling wheels 105 are arranged at four corners of the outer side wall of support frame 101, travelling wheels 105 are self-locking universal wheels, and travelling wheels 105 facilitate movement of the device.
The plowshare assembly 2 comprises a movable frame 201, wherein the movable frame 201 is arranged above the supporting frame 101, and one end of the movable frame 201 is fixedly provided with a main plowshare 202; specifically, the main plowshare 202 is arranged to be of a conical structure, the movable baffle 203 is movably arranged on two sides of the main plowshare 202 through the pin shafts, the sliding rod 204 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable baffle 203, and the product is conveniently divided into two parts by the main plowshare 202 due to the conical structure.
The secondary plow assembly 3 includes two symmetrically distributed baffles 301, the baffles 301 are disposed above the movable frame 201, and the baffles 301 are disposed inside the main plow head 202. Specifically, the rotating rod 302 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each baffle 301, the connecting seat 303 is movably arranged at two ends of the rotating rod 302 through the pin shafts, the connecting seat 303 located below is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable frame 201, the extension plate 304 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the baffle 301, the locating plate 305 is fixedly arranged on the middle of the outer side wall of the baffle 301, the sliding groove 306 is formed in the middle of the locating plate 305 in a penetrating mode, the sliding groove 306 is matched with the sliding rod 204, when the angle of the baffle 301 is adjusted, the sliding rod 204 is extruded by the inner wall of the sliding groove 306, the sliding rod 204 drives the movable baffle 203 to rotate, one side of the movable baffle 203 is attached to the outer side wall of the baffle 301, and the guiding effect of the movable baffle 203 on products is guaranteed.
More specifically, a movable arm 307 is movably arranged in the middle of the rear side surface of the baffle 301 through a pin shaft, a movable frame 308 is movably arranged at one end of the movable arm 307 through a pin shaft, inserting blocks 309 are fixedly arranged at two ends of one side of the movable frame 308, a positioning frame 310 is arranged between the two movable frames 308, and two groups of inserting blocks 309 are respectively connected with two ends of the positioning frame 310 in an inserting manner; moreover, a connecting plate 311 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the positioning frame 310, a double-head screw sleeve 312 is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate 311 in a penetrating manner through a bearing, positioning screws 313 are respectively arranged at two ends of the double-head screw sleeve 312 in a plugging manner, the two positioning screws 313 are respectively fixedly arranged in the middle of one sides of the two movable frames 308, the double-head screw sleeve 312 is matched with the positioning screws 313, the positioning screws 313 drive the movable frames 308 to horizontally slide, the movable frames 308 can drive one ends of the movable arms 307 to move, the movable arms 307 can drive the baffle plates 301 to move, the baffle plates 301 rotate around the rotating rods 302, at the moment, the included angle between the two baffle plates 301 is adjusted, and at the moment, the horizontal width of the auxiliary plow assembly 3 is adjusted;
in addition, a round hole 314 is formed in the middle of the double-end screw sleeve 312 in a penetrating manner, a rotating rod is inserted into the round hole 314, and the rotating rod facilitates the rotation of the double-end screw sleeve 312 by a user; of course, in order to improve the automation control of the device, it is preferable to use a driving motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate.
Meanwhile, a connecting rod 315 is movably arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the positioning frame 310 through a pin shaft, a supporting arm 316 is movably arranged at one end of the connecting rod 315 through a pin shaft, a connecting frame 317 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting arm 316, the connecting frame 317 is of a reverse U-shaped structure, two sides of the connecting frame 317 are rotatably connected to a cross rod above the supporting frame 102, and the inner side wall of the connecting frame 317 is connected with the movable frame 201. And, the top of support arm 316 is provided with telescopic link 318 through the round pin axle activity, and preferably, telescopic link 318 selects electric telescopic link or automatically controlled hydraulic telescopic link to improve the degree of automation control of this device. The bottom of telescopic link 318 is provided with extension arm 103 through the round pin axle activity, and extension arm 103 fixed set up in the lateral wall of carriage 101, and extension arm 103 can play the supporting role to telescopic link 318, and telescopic link 318 can pull the top of connecting rod 315 and support arm 316.
The conveying assembly 4 comprises a mounting frame 401, the mounting frame 401 is arranged above the supporting frame 101, a plurality of conveying rollers 402 are arranged in the mounting frame 401, conveying of products can be achieved through the conveying rollers 402, and conveying belts can be arranged on the conveying rollers 402 according to the requirements of actual conveying materials.
Specifically, the four corners of the outer side wall of the mounting frame 401 are movably provided with support arms 403 through pin shafts, the bottom ends of the support arms 403 are movably provided with connecting blocks 404 through pin shafts, the connecting blocks 404 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame 101, the support arms 403 can support the mounting frame 401, and the four corners of the mounting frame 401 can be kept consistent when in motion. More specifically, the outer side wall of the mounting frame 401 is provided with a transmission plate 405 through a pin shaft at one end close to the support frame 102, one end of the transmission plate 405 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame 317 through a pin shaft, the transmission plate 405 can play a role in connecting the mounting frame 401 and the connecting frame 317, the bottom end of the connecting frame 317 can drive the transmission plate 405 to swing, the transmission plate 405 can apply horizontal traction to the mounting frame 401, the mounting frame 401 swings horizontally, the height of the mounting frame 401 is adjusted while swinging horizontally, and at the moment, the adjustment of the interval between the conveying assembly 4 and the plow assembly 3 can be realized.
To sum up, this device is when using, can remove the device to the region of unloading through the walking wheel 105 of supporting component 1 bottom, through the height of adjusting conveying component 4, so as to guarantee that conveying component 4 can realize carrying to the product, simultaneously, through adjusting the spacing between plowshare subassembly 2, vice plow subassembly 3 and the conveying component 4, so as to avoid conveying component 4 to receive the scraping of plowshare subassembly 2 and vice plow subassembly 3, through the horizontal width of adjusting vice plow subassembly 3, so as to realize the adjustment to the device width of unloading, when the device is unloading the operation, the product can carry to one side of plowshare subassembly 2 through conveying component 4, plowshare subassembly 2 can carry out the dispersion to the product and handle, so that the product disperses into two parts, two parts of products are carried to the both sides of device respectively under the guiding action of vice plow subassembly 3, so as to realize the operation of unloading of device.
When the included angle between the two baffles 301 in the secondary plow assembly 3 is adjusted, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor, then the double-head threaded sleeve 312 is driven to rotate, the double-head threaded sleeve 312 is matched with the positioning screw 313, the positioning screw 313 drives the movable frame 308 to horizontally slide, the movable frame 308 can drive one end of the movable arm 307 to move, the movable arm 307 can drive the baffles 301 to move, the baffles 301 rotate around the rotating rod 302, at the moment, the included angle between the two baffles 301 is adjusted, and at the moment, the horizontal width of the secondary plow assembly 3 is adjusted to adapt to the material distribution and the material discharge of different materials.
Second embodiment
According to the material conveying type and the unloading requirement, when the distance between the auxiliary plow assembly 3 and the conveying assembly 4 is adjusted, the telescopic rod 318 is controlled to stretch or shorten, the telescopic rod 318 can simultaneously drag the connecting rod 315 and the supporting arm 316, on the one hand, the telescopic rod 318 drives the positioning frame 310 to move through the connecting rod 315, under the constraint of the double-head threaded sleeve 312, the positioning frame 310 can drive the baffle 301 to move through the movable frame 308 and the movable arm 307, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod 318 drives the connecting frame 317 to rotate around the cross rod above the supporting frame 102 through the supporting arm 316, and as the connecting frame 317 is connected with the movable frame 201, the connecting frame 317 drives the movable frame 201 to move, and the movable frame 201 drives the main plow head 202 and the movable baffle 203 to move. Thus, by pulling the telescoping rod 318, the main plow head 202 and the fence 301 can be rotated about the rail above the support frame 102 and moved closer to or farther away from the transport assembly 4, allowing the heights of the fence 301 and the main plow head 202 to be adjusted. Specifically, during actual movement, the main plow head 202 and the baffle 301 can rotate around the cross bar above the support frame 102 and approach the conveying assembly 4 by controlling the extension of the telescopic rod 318; by controlling the telescopic rod 318 to retract, the main plow head 202 and the baffle 301 can rotate around the cross bar above the supporting frame 102 and away from the conveying assembly 4, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the main plow head 202 and the baffle 301 and the conveying assembly 4. On the other hand, when the connecting frame 317 rotates around the cross bar above the supporting frame 102, the bottom end of the connecting frame 317 can drive the driving plate 405 to swing, and the driving plate 405 can apply horizontal traction to the mounting frame 401, so that the mounting frame 401 swings horizontally, and the mounting frame 401 swings horizontally and the height of the mounting frame 401 is adjusted at the same time, so that the bidirectional spacing between the conveying component 4 and the main plowshare 202 and the movable baffle 203 can be adjusted.
Third embodiment
When larger size materials are present in the material being transported by the device and clog at the main plow head 202, this can result in clogging of the transport assembly 4 when transporting the material. In actual production, the discharge machine head of the conveying assembly 4 is generally provided with a material blockage accumulation detection alarm, and after blockage occurs, the blockage needs to be cleaned manually, so that the manual work amount is increased, and the production efficiency is also influenced. Thus, when more large-sized material is present in the material being transported by the conveyor assembly 4, to prevent clogging, the main plow head 202 and the stop 301 are rotated about the cross bar above the support frame 102 and adjacent to the conveyor assembly 4 by controlling the extension of the extension bar 318, and in the secondary process, the main plow head 202 is rotated downwardly and adjacent to the conveyor assembly 4 while the conveyor set price 4 is moved obliquely upwardly and adjacent to the main plow head 202. As shown in fig. 10, when the large-size material is jammed at the main plow head 202, since the main plow head 202 is inclined downward and the conveying assembly 4 moves upward and approaches the main plow head 202, the large-size material generates an inclined downward reaction force F on the large-size material by the main plow head 202 under the extrusion force generated by the supporting and forward conveying of the conveying assembly 4, and the reaction force F can be decomposed into a horizontal force F1 and a vertical force F2; wherein, horizontal effort F1 can impact the broken to the jumbo size material. Under the supporting and forward conveying effects of the conveying assembly 4, the vertical acting force F2 can extrude and crush large-size materials, so that the main plow head 202 can not only match the conveying assembly 4 to separate and discharge the materials, but also impact and crush the large-size materials in the materials, the material blocking probability caused by the large-size materials blocked at the main plow head 202 is reduced, and the normal production is further ensured.
And in the process, the extension of the telescopic rod 318 is controlled, and meanwhile, the driving motor is controlled to drive the rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the double-end threaded sleeve 312 to rotate, and the double-end threaded sleeve 312 is matched with the positioning screw 313, so that the positioning screw 313 drives the movable frame 308 to horizontally slide, the movable frame 308 can drive one end of the movable arm 307 to move, and the movable arm 307 can drive the baffle 301 to move, so that the baffle 301 rotates around the rotating rod 302, the two baffles 301 are close to each other, the blocking of materials is further reduced, the material splitting capacity is improved, the risk of blocking materials is reduced to the greatest extent, and normal production is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The movable plow type unloading device is characterized by comprising a supporting component (1), a plowshare component (2), a subsidiary plow component (3) and a conveying component (4);
the support assembly (1) comprises a support frame (101), and a support frame (102) is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper surface of the support frame (101);
the plowshare assembly (2) comprises a movable frame (201), wherein the movable frame (201) is arranged above the supporting frame (101), and one end of the movable frame (201) is fixedly provided with a main plowshare (202); the main plowshare (202) is of a conical structure, two sides of the main plowshare (202) are movably provided with movable baffles (203) through pin shafts, and the top ends of the movable baffles (203) are fixedly provided with sliding rods (204);
the auxiliary plow assembly (3) comprises two symmetrically distributed baffles (301), the baffles (301) are arranged above the movable frame (201), and the baffles (301) are arranged on the inner side of the main plow head (202); a rotating rod (302) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of each baffle plate (301), connecting seats (303) are movably arranged at two ends of each rotating rod (302) through pin shafts, the connecting seats (303) located below are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable frame (201), extension plates (304) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the baffle plates (301), positioning plates (305) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer side walls of the baffle plates (301), sliding grooves (306) are formed in the middle of the positioning plates (305) in a penetrating mode, and the sliding grooves (306) are matched with the sliding rods (204);
the conveying assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), the mounting frame (401) is arranged above the supporting frame (101), and a plurality of conveying rollers (402) are arranged in the mounting frame (401).
2. A mobile plow discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plow head assembly (2) and the auxiliary plow assembly (3) are arranged above the supporting assembly (1), the conveying assembly (4) is arranged below the plow head assembly (2) and the auxiliary plow assembly (3), and the conveying assembly (4) is arranged inside the supporting assembly (1).
3. A mobile plow discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the rear side of the baffle (301) is movably provided with a movable arm (307) through a pin shaft, one end of the movable arm (307) is movably provided with a movable frame (308) through a pin shaft, two ends of one side of the movable frame (308) are fixedly provided with inserting blocks (309), a positioning frame (310) is arranged between the two movable frames (308), and the two inserting blocks (309) are respectively connected with two ends of the positioning frame (310) in an inserting mode.
4. A mobile plow discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle part of locating frame (310) is fixed and is provided with connecting plate (311), the middle part of connecting plate (311) is provided with double-end swivel nut (312) through the bearing penetration, the both ends of double-end swivel nut (312) are all pegged graft and are provided with positioning screw (313), and two positioning screw (313) are fixed respectively and are set up in the middle part of one side of two movable frames (308).
5. The mobile plow discharge device of claim 4, characterized by: the upper surface middle part of locating frame (310) is provided with connecting rod (315) through the round pin axle activity, the one end of connecting rod (315) is provided with support arm (316) through the round pin axle activity, the bottom mounting of support arm (316) is provided with connecting frame (317), connecting frame (317) set up to "lug" shape structure, and connecting frame (317) both sides all rotate to be connected on the horizontal pole of support frame (102) top, and the inside wall of connecting frame (317) is connected with movable frame (201).
6. The mobile plow discharge device of claim 5, characterized by: the top of support arm (316) is provided with telescopic link (318) through the round pin axle activity, the bottom of telescopic link (318) is provided with extension arm (103) through the round pin axle activity, and extension arm (103) are fixed to be set up in the lateral wall of braced frame (101).
7. A mobile plow discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: support arms (403) are movably arranged at four corners of the outer side wall of the mounting frame (401) through pin shafts, connecting blocks (404) are movably arranged at the bottom ends of the support arms (403) through pin shafts, and the connecting blocks (404) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame (101).
8. The mobile plow discharge device of claim 7, characterized by: one end of the outer side wall of the mounting frame (401) close to the supporting frame (102) is movably provided with a transmission plate (405) through a pin shaft, and one end of the transmission plate (405) is movably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting frame (317) through a pin shaft.
9. The mobile plow discharge device of claim 4, characterized by: the middle part of double-end swivel nut (312) runs through and has seted up round hole (314), the inside grafting of round hole (314) is provided with the bull stick.
10. A mobile plow discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the supporting frame (102) is fixedly provided with a pushing handle (104), travelling wheels (105) are arranged at four corners of the outer side wall of the supporting frame (101), and the travelling wheels (105) are self-locking universal wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636621.8A CN116674981B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Movable turnplow type unloading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636621.8A CN116674981B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Movable turnplow type unloading device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116674981A true CN116674981A (en) | 2023-09-01 |
| CN116674981B CN116674981B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310636621.8A Active CN116674981B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Movable turnplow type unloading device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116674981B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117533729A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-09 | 宁波永耀电力投资集团有限公司 | Hydraulic conveyor |
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| JPS60232320A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-19 | Sandobitsuku Kk | Diverter |
| KR101006073B1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-04 | (주)하이텍산업개발 | Belt tripper apparatus for thermal power station |
| EP2492220A1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-29 | ELSAG DATAMAT S.p.A. | Device for diverting objects, in particular luggage, carried by a conveyor belt |
| CN203450835U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-26 | 山东华新机电科技有限公司 | Manual unloader |
| CN217599734U (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-10-18 | 北京京能电力股份有限公司 | Wear-resistant auxiliary coulter |
| CN115838071A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-03-24 | 江苏鑫蓮液压机电有限公司 | Plough type movable discharging car |
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2023
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60232320A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1985-11-19 | Sandobitsuku Kk | Diverter |
| KR101006073B1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-04 | (주)하이텍산업개발 | Belt tripper apparatus for thermal power station |
| EP2492220A1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-29 | ELSAG DATAMAT S.p.A. | Device for diverting objects, in particular luggage, carried by a conveyor belt |
| CN203450835U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2014-02-26 | 山东华新机电科技有限公司 | Manual unloader |
| CN217599734U (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-10-18 | 北京京能电力股份有限公司 | Wear-resistant auxiliary coulter |
| CN115838071A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-03-24 | 江苏鑫蓮液压机电有限公司 | Plough type movable discharging car |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117533729A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-09 | 宁波永耀电力投资集团有限公司 | Hydraulic conveyor |
| CN117533729B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-04-26 | 宁波永耀电力投资集团有限公司 | Hydraulic conveyor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116674981B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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