CN117532347B - Vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts - Google Patents
Vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117532347B CN117532347B CN202410017768.3A CN202410017768A CN117532347B CN 117532347 B CN117532347 B CN 117532347B CN 202410017768 A CN202410017768 A CN 202410017768A CN 117532347 B CN117532347 B CN 117532347B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- workbench
- fixedly arranged
- drilling
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts, which belongs to the technical field of drilling machines and comprises a workbench, wherein a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the workbench. According to the scheme, through the cooperation of the balancing weight and the elastic membrane, shaking is transmitted to the elastic membrane and the balancing weight through the mounting plate in the shaking process of the drilling machine, then the balancing weight can drive the elastic membrane to shake back and forth under the action of the force transmitted by the inertia and the drilling machine, when the balancing weight moves downwards and drives the elastic membrane to stretch downwards, gas in the linkage cavity flows to the outside through the exhaust valve, the air in the linkage cavity is sucked through the air inlet valve in the resetting process of the elastic membrane, and then the energy in the shaking process of the drilling machine can be consumed through sucking and exhausting, so that the shaking of the drilling machine can be reduced, the drilling precision is improved, namely, the drilling is carried out again without spending a large amount of time, and the effect of improving the machining efficiency of metal pieces is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to a vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts.
Background
The vertical drilling and milling machine is a metal processing device and can perform operations such as drilling, milling, boring and the like. The device is characterized in that a workbench is fixed, and a main shaft and a cutter move downwards to process; the vertical milling and drilling machine is suitable for processing small and medium-sized workpieces and is widely applied to the industries of machining, mould manufacturing, automobile parts and the like.
The existing vertical milling and drilling machine can cause environmental pollution or scald operators due to scrap iron and dust splashing in the use process.
Authorized bulletin number: CN217045561U discloses an environment-friendly vertical milling machine, and the setting of protection network can block the produced high temperature iron fillings of drilling, avoids the iron fillings to splash and leads to the staff to scald.
The protection net is arranged to block scrap iron, but the protection net still has certain limitation that the protection net can block the scrap iron on the side face, but partial scrap iron still possibly passes through the protection net, and the protection net is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the workbench, so that certain inconvenience is brought to the placement and the taking out of the metal piece, the processing efficiency of the metal piece is seriously influenced, and in the process of driving a drill bit to drill and drill the metal piece by the drilling machine, the drill bit is driven to shake under the high-load working of the drilling machine, and the drilling precision is easily caused to be inconsistent, so that the vertical drilling and milling machine is particularly important.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a vertical drilling and milling machine for processing metal parts, which can achieve the aim of improving the processing efficiency of the metal parts.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a vertical milling and drilling machine is used in metalwork processing, includes the workstation, fixed mounting has the mounting bracket on the roof of workstation, the vertical decurrent electric telescopic handle of output is installed to symmetry on the roof of mounting bracket, fixed mounting has the mounting panel on the output of electric telescopic handle, fixed mounting has the drilling machine on the roof of mounting panel, demountable installation has the drill bit on the output of drilling machine, fixed mounting has the flexible pipe of metal material on the diapire of mounting panel, flexible pipe is embedded to be equipped with first spring, the collecting vat has been seted up on the workstation, evenly set up the waste tank on the roof of collecting vat, be equipped with damper on the mounting panel.
Further, the damping mechanism comprises a linkage cavity arranged on the mounting plate, an elastic membrane is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the linkage cavity, a balancing weight is embedded on the elastic membrane, an air inlet valve with an input end communicated with the outside is inserted on the side wall of the linkage cavity, and a linkage mechanism matched with the linkage cavity is arranged on the mounting plate.
Further, the linkage mechanism comprises a circular ring fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting plate, an annular groove is formed in the circular ring, an exhaust groove is formed in the bottom wall of the annular groove, and an exhaust valve with an output end extending into the annular groove is inserted into the bottom wall of the linkage cavity.
Further, a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the workbench, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the workbench, a sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, a mounting rod is slidably arranged in the sleeve, a second fixing plate matched with the first fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting rod far away from the sleeve, and a track is arranged on the top wall of the workbench between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.
Further, a second spring is fixedly installed between the side wall of the mounting rod and the sleeve, a coil electrically connected with the drilling machine is embedded on the vertical plate, and a magnet matched with the coil is embedded on the mounting rod.
Further, a filter screen is arranged in the collecting tank, a first air pipe is inserted into the bottom wall of the collecting tank, and one end, far away from the collecting tank, of the first air pipe is communicated with the input end of the air inlet valve.
Further, the scraper blade is slidably mounted in the collecting tank, an air cylinder is embedded in the side wall of the collecting tank, a push rod is slidably mounted in the air cylinder, the push rod can extend into the collecting tank and is fixedly connected with the scraper blade, a mounting groove communicated with the collecting tank is formed in the workbench, and a collecting box is arranged in the mounting groove.
Further, a second air pipe is inserted on the air cylinder, one end, away from the air cylinder, of the second air pipe is communicated with the sleeve, and the top wall of the scraping plate is an inclined surface.
Further, a socket is formed in the collecting box, a fixing groove is formed in the workbench, a fixing rod is slidably mounted in the fixing groove, the fixing rod is in sliding fit with the socket, a third spring is fixedly mounted between the top wall of the fixing rod and the fixing groove, and a linkage plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing rod.
Further, the bottom wall of the fixed rod is an inclined plane, and the side wall of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a pull ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the scheme, the telescopic pipe is driven to move downwards and be gradually attached to the metal piece in the process of moving the mounting plate downwards, then the telescopic pipe is gradually contracted and extrudes the first spring, then scraps generated in the drilling process of the metal piece are blocked by the telescopic pipe, further, the situation that workers are injured and the cleaning difficulty is increased due to the fact that the metal scraps are splashed everywhere is effectively avoided, the machining effect of the metal piece is influenced in a long time, after the metal piece is machined, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is contracted and drives the telescopic pipe to move upwards, the first spring stretches and drives the telescopic pipe to reset in the process of moving the telescopic pipe upwards, after the first spring resets, the telescopic pipe is gradually separated from the metal piece, and therefore the convenience of placing and taking the metal piece is improved, and the effect of improving the machining efficiency of the metal piece is achieved;
(2) According to the scheme, through the matching of the balancing weight and the elastic membrane, the shaking is transmitted to the elastic membrane and the balancing weight through the mounting plate in the shaking process of the drilling machine, then the balancing weight drives the elastic membrane to shake back and forth under the action of the force transmitted by the inertia and the drilling machine, when the balancing weight moves downwards and drives the elastic membrane to stretch downwards, the gas in the linkage cavity flows to the outside through the exhaust valve, when the elastic membrane contracts and drives the balancing weight to reset, the linkage cavity is sucked through the air inlet valve, so that the energy in the shaking process of the drilling machine can be consumed through sucking and exhausting, the shaking of the drilling machine can be reduced, the drilling precision is improved, namely, the drilling is not required to be repeated in a large amount of time, and the effect of improving the machining efficiency of metal parts is achieved;
(3) According to the scheme, through the cooperation of the linkage cavity and the exhaust groove, the drill bit can generate heat in the process of drilling the metal piece by the drill bit, and the drill bit is easy to damage in a high-temperature state, so that the drill bit is required to stop processing and wait for cooling when the temperature of the drill bit is too high;
(4) According to the scheme, through the cooperation of the coil and the magnet, the coil is electrified and generates a magnetic field, then the magnet drives the installation rod to move under the action of the magnetic field, the second fixing plate is driven to push the metal piece to move in the moving process of the installation rod, then the metal piece is fixed under the action of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, meanwhile, the metal piece can be straightened in the moving process of the second fixing plate driving the metal piece to the first fixing plate, when the coil is powered off, the magnetic field disappears, then the second spring contracts and drives the second fixing plate to reset through the installation rod, at the moment, the fixing effect of the metal piece is relieved, namely, the metal piece can be automatically straightened through the second fixing plate, and the metal piece is fixed by combining the first fixing plate, meanwhile, after the machining is finished, the metal piece can be automatically relieved, and time spent by a user is not needed to straighten, fix and unfixed the metal piece, so that the effect of improving the machining efficiency of the metal piece is achieved;
(5) According to the scheme, the air inlet valve is arranged, the air inlet valve sucks air from the collecting tank through the first air pipe in the air suction process of the linkage cavity through the air inlet valve, then the collecting tank sucks air from the outside through the waste tank, at the moment, smoke dust in the processing process of part of metal pieces can be driven to enter the collecting tank and fall on the surface of the filter screen in the process that the outside air flows into the waste tank and flows into the collecting tank, so that the smoke dust suction amount of workers can be reduced, the situation that the workers cannot continuously process the metal pieces due to excessive smoke dust suction can be prevented, and the effects of improving the health of the workers and the processing efficiency of the metal pieces are achieved;
(6) According to the scheme, the scraping plate is adopted, the installation rod drives the second fixing plate to fix the metal piece, the sleeve sucks air from the air cylinder through the second air pipe, then the push rod moves along the air cylinder to the second air pipe under the action of air flow, then when the installation rod moves along the sleeve to the coil direction, the air in the sleeve moves into the air cylinder through the second air pipe, the pressure in the air cylinder is increased at the moment, the push rod moves away from the air cylinder under the action of the pressure, the scraping plate is driven to move in the moving process of the push rod, then the scraps on the top wall of the filter screen are driven to move in the moving process of the scraping plate and gradually fall into the collecting box, then a user takes down the cleaning box to clean scraps in the processing process, so that the time wasted by the user in cleaning scraps is saved, meanwhile, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the effect of improving the processing efficiency of the metal piece is achieved;
(7) This scheme is through setting up the dead lever, the user upwards pulls the push pedal alright take off the collection box, and after the collection box clearance is finished, the user can insert the mounting groove with the collection box in, the lateral wall of collecting the box get into the in-process of mounting groove with the inclined plane contact of dead lever gradually and exert thrust to the inclined plane of dead lever, then the dead lever upwards moves under the effect of thrust, the third spring is compressed and has the trend that restores this moment, when the dead lever passes through the mounting groove, the third spring stretches and drives the dead lever and inserts in the mounting groove and fix the collection box, namely through setting up the diapire of dead lever as the inclined plane, can fix the collection box voluntarily after the collection box inserts the mounting groove, and then need not the user and spends more time on the clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the combination of the sleeve, mounting bar, second spring, and magnet of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a combination of the telescoping tube and the first spring of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a work table; 2. a mounting frame; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a drilling machine; 6. a drill bit; 7. a telescopic tube; 8. a first spring; 9. a collection tank; 10. a linkage cavity; 11. an elastic film; 12. balancing weight; 13. an intake valve; 14. a circular ring; 15. an annular groove; 16. an exhaust valve; 17. a first fixing plate; 18. a second fixing plate; 19. a vertical plate; 20. a sleeve; 21. a mounting rod; 22. a second spring; 23. a coil; 24. a magnet; 25. a filter screen; 26. a first air tube; 27. a waste tank; 28. a scraper; 29. a track; 30. an air cylinder; 31. a push rod; 32. a collection box; 33. a second air pipe; 34. a fixed rod; 35. a third spring; 36. a linkage plate; 37. a pull ring; 38. an exhaust groove; 39. a socket.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a vertical milling and drilling machine for metal piece processing includes a workbench 1, fixedly installed mounting bracket 2 on the roof of workbench 1, symmetrically installed vertical decurrent electric telescopic handle 3 of output on the roof of mounting bracket 2, fixedly installed mounting panel 4 on the output of electric telescopic handle 3, fixedly installed drilling machine 5 on the roof of mounting panel 4, detachably installed drill bit 6 on the output of drilling machine 5, fixedly installed flexible pipe 7 of metal material on the diapire of mounting panel 4, flexible pipe 7 is embedded to be equipped with first spring 8, collecting vat 9 has been seted up on the workbench 1, evenly set up waste chute 27 on the roof of collecting vat 9, be equipped with damper on the mounting panel 4.
The damping mechanism comprises a linkage cavity 10 arranged on a mounting plate 4, an elastic membrane 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the linkage cavity 10, a balancing weight 12 is embedded on the elastic membrane 11, an air inlet valve 13 with an input end communicated with the outside is inserted on the side wall of the linkage cavity 10, and a linkage mechanism matched with the linkage cavity 10 is arranged on the mounting plate 4.
The linkage mechanism comprises a circular ring 14 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting plate 4, an annular groove 15 is formed in the circular ring 14, an exhaust groove 38 is formed in the bottom wall of the annular groove 15, and an exhaust valve 16 with an output end extending into the annular groove 15 is inserted into the bottom wall of the linkage cavity 10.
When in use, firstly, a metal piece is placed on the workbench 1 below the drill bit 6, then the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is stretched, the drilling machine 5 is started at the same time, then the drilling machine 5 is driven to move downwards through the mounting plate 4 in the stretching process of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3, the drill bit 6 is driven to gradually contact with the metal piece and drill the metal piece in the downwards moving process of the drilling machine 5, the purpose of drilling is realized, meanwhile, the telescopic pipe 7 is driven to move downwards and gradually attach to the metal piece in the downwards moving process of the mounting plate 4, then the telescopic pipe 7 gradually contracts, at the moment, the first spring 8 is compressed and has a restoring trend, as the bottom wall of the telescopic pipe 7 is attached to the top wall of the metal piece at the moment, and then scraps generated in the drilling process of the metal piece are blocked by the telescopic pipe 7, then in falling and getting into collecting vat 9 through waste bin 27 along the gap on the metalwork under the effect of gravity piece, and then effectively place the metalwork and splash everywhere and lead to the staff injured, and increase the clearance degree of difficulty, lead to the processing effect that needs spending longer time influence the metalwork on the clearance, after metalwork processing is accomplished, the user can close drilling machine 5 earlier, then make the output shrink of electric telescopic handle 3, drive flexible pipe 7 through mounting panel 4 at the in-process of electric telescopic handle 3 output shrink and upwards remove, stretch and drive flexible pipe 7 and reset at flexible pipe 7 in-process first spring 8 that moves upwards, after first spring 8 resets and end, flexible pipe 7 breaks away from the contact with the metalwork gradually, thereby improve the convenience that the metalwork was put and is got, the effect of improving metalwork machining efficiency has been played.
In the process that the drilling machine 5 drives the drill bit 6 to drill and drill the metal piece, because the drilling machine 5 can drive the drill bit 6 to shake under high-load work, and then the drilling precision is easy to be inconsistent, namely, a large amount of time is required to be spent for re-drilling, through the cooperation of the elastic membrane 11 and the balancing weight 12, shake in the process that the drilling machine 5 shakes, the elastic membrane 11 and the balancing weight 12 are transferred through the mounting plate 4, then the balancing weight 12 can drive the elastic membrane 11 to shake back and forth under the action of the force transferred by inertia and the drilling machine 5, when the balancing weight 12 moves downwards and drives the elastic membrane 11 to stretch downwards, the gas in the linkage cavity 10 flows to the outside through the exhaust valve 16, and when the elastic membrane 11 contracts and drives the balancing weight 12 to reset, the linkage cavity 10 is sucked through the air inlet valve 13, and then the shake of the drilling machine 5 in the shaking process can be consumed through air suction and exhaust, and the drilling precision is improved, namely, the time is not required to be spent for re-drilling, and the effect of improving the processing efficiency of the metal piece is achieved.
In the process of drilling the metal piece by the drill bit 6, the drill bit 6 can generate heat, and the drill bit 6 is easy to damage due to the fact that the work of the drill bit 6 is in a high-temperature state, so that when the temperature of the drill bit 6 is too high, the drill bit 6 needs to be stopped to be processed and is waited for being cooled, after gas flows out through the exhaust valve 16 in the linkage cavity 10, the gas flows into the annular groove 15 through the output end of the exhaust valve 16, then the gas flows into the drill bit 6 through the exhaust groove 38, the heat dissipation speed of the drill bit 6 can be accelerated to a certain extent by blowing the drill bit 6, the working time of the drill bit 6 can be prolonged to a certain extent, and the effect of improving the processing efficiency of the metal piece is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the top wall of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a first fixing plate 17, the top wall of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 19, the side wall of the vertical plate 19 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 20, a mounting rod 21 is slidably mounted in the sleeve 20, one end of the mounting rod 21 away from the sleeve 20 is fixedly provided with a second fixing plate 18 matched with the first fixing plate 17, and the top wall of the workbench 1 between the first fixing plate 17 and the second fixing plate 18 is provided with a track 29.
A second spring 22 is fixedly installed between the side wall of the mounting rod 21 and the sleeve 20, a coil 23 electrically connected with the drilling machine 5 is embedded on the vertical plate 19, and a magnet 24 matched with the coil 23 is embedded on the mounting rod 21.
A filter screen 25 is arranged in the collecting tank 9, a first air pipe 26 is inserted into the bottom wall of the collecting tank 9, and one end, far away from the collecting tank 9, of the first air pipe 26 is communicated with the input end of the air inlet valve 13.
The scraper 28 is slidably mounted in the collecting tank 9, the air cylinder 30 is embedded in the side wall of the collecting tank 9, the push rod 31 is slidably mounted in the air cylinder 30, the push rod 31 can extend into the collecting tank 9 and is fixedly connected with the scraper 28, the workbench 1 is provided with a mounting groove communicated with the collecting tank 9, and a collecting box 32 is arranged in the mounting groove.
The second air pipe 33 is inserted on the air cylinder 30, one end of the second air pipe 33 away from the air cylinder 30 is communicated with the sleeve 20, and the top wall of the scraper 28 is an inclined plane.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after drilling machine 5 circular telegram and the magnetic field that produces, then magnet 24 drives installation pole 21 and removes under the effect of magnetic field, second spring 22 is stretched at this moment, then drive second fixed plate 18 along track 29 removal at the in-process that installation pole 21 removed, and laminate gradually with the metalwork, then second fixed plate 18 promotes the metalwork to remove and contact gradually with first fixed plate 17, this moment is fixed with the metalwork under the effect of second fixed plate 18 at first fixed plate 17, simultaneously at the in-process that second fixed plate 18 drove the metalwork to first fixed plate 17 removed can be straightened the metalwork and make the metalwork be located drill 6 below, and then need not use the personnel spending time to straighten the metalwork, then after the metalwork processing is finished, drilling machine 5 outage, simultaneously the coil 23 outage magnetic field disappears, then second spring 22 shrink and drive second fixed plate 18 through installation pole 21 reset, the fixed effect of metalwork is released this moment, can be automatic through setting up the second fixed plate 18 and the metalwork is straightened, and first fixed plate 17 jointly can be carried out the metalwork to the metalwork, can be straighten and make the metalwork be located under the effect that the first fixed plate 17, the metalwork is moved, the metalwork is further fixed with the fixed time is removed to the personnel's that the fixed work is moved, and the metalwork is moved to the fixed with the fixed time has been removed.
The air inlet valve 13 inhales air from the collecting tank 9 through the first air pipe 26 in the process that the linkage cavity 10 inhales air through the air inlet valve 13, then the collecting tank 9 inhales air from the outside through the waste tank 27, at this moment, smoke dust in the processing process of part of metal pieces can be driven to enter the collecting tank 9 and fall on the surface of the filter screen 25 in the process that the outside air flows into the waste tank 27, and then the smoke dust inhalation amount of workers can be reduced, and further, the situation that the workers cannot continuously process the metal pieces due to excessive smoke dust inhalation can be prevented, and the effects of improving the health of the workers and the processing efficiency of the metal pieces are achieved.
In the process that the mounting rod 21 drives the second fixing plate 18 to fix the metal piece, the sleeve 20 sucks air from the air cylinder 30 through the second air pipe 33, then the push rod 31 moves along the air cylinder 30 towards the second air pipe 33 under the action of air flow, then when the mounting rod 21 moves along the sleeve 20 towards the coil 23, the air in the sleeve 20 moves towards the air cylinder 30 through the second air pipe 33, the pressure in the air cylinder 30 is increased, the push rod 31 moves towards the direction far away from the air cylinder 30 under the action of the pressure, at the moment, the scraper 28 is driven to move in the moving process of the push rod 31, then the scraps on the top wall of the filter screen 25 are driven to move in the moving process of the scraper 28 and gradually fall into the collecting box 32, then a user can take down the cleaning box to clean scraps in the processing process, so that the time wasted on the scraps by the user is saved, the filter screen 25 is prevented from being blocked, and the effect of improving the processing efficiency of the metal piece is achieved.
Meanwhile, the top wall of the scraping plate 28 is set to be an inclined plane, when the pushing rod 31 drives the scraping plate 28 to move towards the air cylinder 30, the scraping plate 28 applies thrust to scraps on the top wall of the filter screen 25, then the scraps gradually move to one side, away from the air cylinder 30, of the scraping plate 28 under the action of the thrust, and therefore the scraps are ensured to normally drive the scraps to enter the collecting box 32 when the scraping plate 28 moves towards the collecting box 32, and the effect of improving the scraps cleaning effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, the collecting box 32 is provided with a socket 39, the workbench 1 is provided with a fixing groove, a fixing rod 34 is slidably mounted in the fixing groove, the fixing rod 34 is slidably matched with the socket 39, a third spring 35 is fixedly mounted between the top wall of the fixing rod 34 and the fixing groove, and a linkage plate 36 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing rod 34.
The bottom wall of the fixed rod 34 is an inclined plane, and a pull ring 37 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collecting box 32.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, initial state, third spring 35 is in the free state of stretching, when the user need clear up in the collection box 32, the user can upwards promote interlock board 36, drive dead lever 34 upward movement at the in-process that interlock board 36 upwards moved, this moment third spring 35 is compressed and has the trend of restoring, it breaks away from with socket 39 gradually to remove at the in-process that dead lever 34 upwards moved, the user can take out collection box 32 and clear up collection box 32 this moment, then the user can loosen interlock board 36, this moment third spring 35 stretches and drives dead lever 34 and reset, and then need not the user and rotate the screw alright take off collection box 32 and clear up, and then need not the user and spend more time on the clearance, the effect of improving metalwork machining efficiency has been played.
Through setting up pull ring 37 and inclined plane, can take out collection box 32 through pulling pull ring 37 when the user takes out collection box 32 to and after collection box 32 clearance is accomplished, the user can insert collection box 32 in the mounting groove, the lateral wall of collection box 32 gradually with the inclined plane contact of dead lever 34 and exert thrust to the inclined plane of dead lever 34 in the in-process that collection box 32 got into the mounting groove, then move upwards under the effect of thrust, the dead lever 34 is compressed and has the trend of recovering this moment, when dead lever 34 passes through socket 39, third spring 35 stretches and drives dead lever 34 and insert in socket 39 and fix collection box 32, namely through setting up the diapire of dead lever 34 as the inclined plane, can fix collection box 32 voluntarily after collection box 32 inserts the mounting groove, and then need not the user and spend more time on the clearance.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the telescopic drill is used, firstly, a metal piece is placed on a workbench 1 below a drill bit 6, then an electric telescopic rod 3 drives a drilling machine 5 to move downwards through a mounting plate 4, the drill bit 6 is gradually contacted with the metal piece and drills the metal piece in the downwards moving process of the drilling machine 5, a telescopic pipe 7 is driven to move downwards and be gradually attached to the metal piece in the downwards moving process of the mounting plate 4, then scraps generated in the drilling process of the metal piece are blocked by the telescopic pipe 7, after the machining of the metal piece is finished, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 3 is contracted and drives the telescopic pipe 7 to move upwards, and after the reset of a first spring 8 is finished, the telescopic pipe 7 is gradually separated from the metal piece, so that the convenience of placing and taking the metal piece is improved; during the shaking process of the drilling machine 5, the shaking is transmitted to the elastic membrane 11 and the balancing weight 12 through the mounting plate 4, then the balancing weight 12 drives the elastic membrane 11 to shake back and forth and drives the airflow in the linkage cavity 10 to flow, so that the energy consumption during the shaking process of the drilling machine 5 can be realized through air suction and air exhaust, and the shaking of the drilling machine 5 can be reduced; after the gas in the linkage cavity 10 flows out through the exhaust valve 16, the gas flows into the annular groove 15 through the output end of the exhaust valve 16, then the gas flows to the drill bit 6 through the exhaust groove 38, and the heat dissipation speed of the drill bit 6 can be accelerated to a certain extent by blowing the drill bit 6; and the second fixing plate 18 and the first fixing plate 17 can be driven to fix the metal piece through the matching of the coil 23 and the magnet 24.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A vertical milling and drilling machine for machining metal parts, comprising: the workbench (1) is characterized in that a mounting frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the workbench (1), electric telescopic rods (3) with vertically downward output ends are symmetrically arranged on the top wall of the mounting frame (2), mounting plates (4) are fixedly arranged on the output ends of the electric telescopic rods (3), drilling machines (5) are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the mounting plates (4), drill bits (6) are detachably arranged on the output ends of the drilling machines (5), telescopic tubes (7) made of metal materials are fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting plates (4), first springs (8) are embedded in the telescopic tubes (7), collecting grooves (9) are formed in the workbench (1), waste grooves (27) are uniformly formed in the top wall of each collecting groove (9), and damping mechanisms are arranged on the mounting plates (4).
The damping mechanism comprises a linkage cavity (10) arranged on the mounting plate (4), an elastic membrane (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the linkage cavity (10), a balancing weight (12) is embedded on the elastic membrane (11), an air inlet valve (13) with an input end communicated with the outside is inserted on the side wall of the linkage cavity (10), and a linkage mechanism matched with the linkage cavity (10) is arranged on the mounting plate (4);
the linkage mechanism comprises a circular ring (14) fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting plate (4), an annular groove (15) is formed in the circular ring (14), an exhaust groove (38) is formed in the bottom wall of the annular groove (15), and an exhaust valve (16) with an output end extending into the annular groove (15) is inserted into the bottom wall of the linkage cavity (10);
a first fixing plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the workbench (1), a vertical plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the workbench (1), a sleeve (20) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (19), a mounting rod (21) is slidably arranged in the sleeve (20), a second fixing plate (18) matched with the first fixing plate (17) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the sleeve (20), of the mounting rod (21), and a track (29) is arranged on the top wall, between the first fixing plate (17) and the second fixing plate (18), of the workbench (1);
a second spring (22) is fixedly arranged between the side wall of the mounting rod (21) and the sleeve (20), a coil (23) electrically connected with the drilling machine (5) is embedded on the vertical plate (19), and a magnet (24) matched with the coil (23) is embedded on the mounting rod (21);
a filter screen (25) is arranged in the collecting tank (9), a first air pipe (26) is inserted into the bottom wall of the collecting tank (9), and one end of the first air pipe (26) far away from the collecting tank (9) is communicated with the input end of the air inlet valve (13);
the scraper blade (28) is installed in the collecting tank (9) in a sliding mode, an air cylinder (30) is embedded in the side wall of the collecting tank (9), a push rod (31) is installed in the air cylinder (30) in a sliding mode, the push rod (31) can extend into the collecting tank (9) and is fixedly connected with the scraper blade (28), an installing groove communicated with the collecting tank (9) is formed in the workbench (1), and a collecting box (32) is arranged in the installing groove.
2. The vertical milling and drilling machine for machining metal parts according to claim 1, wherein: a second air pipe (33) is inserted into the air cylinder (30), one end, away from the air cylinder (30), of the second air pipe (33) is communicated with the sleeve (20), and the top wall of the scraping plate (28) is an inclined surface.
3. A vertical milling and drilling machine for working metal parts according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting box (32) is provided with a socket (39), the workbench (1) is provided with a fixing groove, a fixing rod (34) is slidably mounted in the fixing groove, the fixing rod (34) is in sliding fit with the socket (39), a third spring (35) is fixedly mounted between the top wall of the fixing rod (34) and the fixing groove, and a linkage plate (36) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing rod (34).
4. A vertical milling and drilling machine for working metal parts according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom wall of the fixed rod (34) is an inclined plane, and a pull ring (37) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410017768.3A CN117532347B (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2024-01-05 | Vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410017768.3A CN117532347B (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2024-01-05 | Vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117532347A CN117532347A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
| CN117532347B true CN117532347B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=89790326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410017768.3A Active CN117532347B (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2024-01-05 | Vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117532347B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130134547A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-10 | (주)광산 | Chip-remover device and drill machine having the same |
| CN105066761A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-18 | 烟台恒辉铜业有限公司 | Evaporating pipe with narrow-gap steam exhaust opening |
| CN208214878U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-11 | 苏州繁丰机电有限公司 | A kind of new CNC side plate clamping tooling |
| CN113319325A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-31 | 梅晓杭 | Wheelchair support punching device and operation method |
| CN215468262U (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-01-11 | 天津仁诚精密机械有限公司 | Drilling equipment is used in processing of preceding baffle |
| CN216607389U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-27 | 常州市尚美电子电器有限公司 | Coolant liquid recovery processing device is used in milling machine processing |
| CN217800565U (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-15 | 山东省高速养护集团有限公司 | Steel case roof beam support backing plate processingequipment |
| CN219359869U (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-18 | 浙江肯特合金有限公司 | Cross glass bores |
-
2024
- 2024-01-05 CN CN202410017768.3A patent/CN117532347B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130134547A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-10 | (주)광산 | Chip-remover device and drill machine having the same |
| CN105066761A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-18 | 烟台恒辉铜业有限公司 | Evaporating pipe with narrow-gap steam exhaust opening |
| CN208214878U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-12-11 | 苏州繁丰机电有限公司 | A kind of new CNC side plate clamping tooling |
| CN113319325A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-31 | 梅晓杭 | Wheelchair support punching device and operation method |
| CN215468262U (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-01-11 | 天津仁诚精密机械有限公司 | Drilling equipment is used in processing of preceding baffle |
| CN216607389U (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-27 | 常州市尚美电子电器有限公司 | Coolant liquid recovery processing device is used in milling machine processing |
| CN217800565U (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-15 | 山东省高速养护集团有限公司 | Steel case roof beam support backing plate processingequipment |
| CN219359869U (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-07-18 | 浙江肯特合金有限公司 | Cross glass bores |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117532347A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN117532347B (en) | Vertical drilling and milling machine for machining metal parts | |
| CN212800141U (en) | Dust collection device for glass cutting | |
| CN112122247A (en) | Can carry server of circuit board efficiency to use from dust removal mechanism | |
| CN218425725U (en) | Perforating machine for steel pipe production | |
| CN217290490U (en) | Multi-shaft numerical control drilling machine | |
| CN215317614U (en) | Grinding device is used in machine part processing | |
| CN209190374U (en) | A kind of CNC milling machine of tool magazine lift tool changing | |
| CN210548621U (en) | Tapping machine | |
| CN216095013U (en) | Large uninterrupted power supply for machine room | |
| CN220162721U (en) | Drilling dust collection device | |
| CN110802749A (en) | A dust collector for processing graphite slag trap | |
| CN220881788U (en) | Polishing device for surface treatment of carbon fiber product | |
| CN218556613U (en) | Machining part equipment of polishing | |
| CN220145485U (en) | Trimming device for diamond tile production and processing | |
| CN215091460U (en) | Freund board laser machine with waste gas collection structure | |
| CN220970822U (en) | Drilling device for processing electronic components | |
| CN220839212U (en) | Chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool | |
| CN220056946U (en) | Quenching device for die manufacturing | |
| CN220111831U (en) | Ash removal device for computer maintenance | |
| CN216096476U (en) | Bench drilling machine | |
| CN219598128U (en) | Drilling device for processing lithium ion battery shell | |
| CN221087680U (en) | Steel arch raw material laser cutting machine convenient to location | |
| CN219189851U (en) | Dust removing device of grinding machine | |
| CN218984214U (en) | Chamfering grinding device for environment-friendly material bricks | |
| CN220882878U (en) | Wall perforating device for building decoration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |