CN1175222C - Decoration plate, blowing mouth unit and air, conditioning device for air conditioner - Google Patents
Decoration plate, blowing mouth unit and air, conditioning device for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1175222C CN1175222C CNB011326883A CN01132688A CN1175222C CN 1175222 C CN1175222 C CN 1175222C CN B011326883 A CNB011326883 A CN B011326883A CN 01132688 A CN01132688 A CN 01132688A CN 1175222 C CN1175222 C CN 1175222C
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- Prior art keywords
- air outlet
- air
- length direction
- horizontal blade
- spigot surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Decorative panel for air conditioning system, air outlet blow-off unit, and air conditioning system. The structure of an air outlet (16) of an air conditioning system is improved so that a horizontal air supply can be done by a horizontal louver (18) while preventing a ceiling face (70) from becoming dirty in the case of the horizontal air supply. For this purpose, the two end portions of the air outlet (16) in the longitudinal direction is constructed so that the air supply direction of the conditioned air from the two longitudinal side portions of the air outlet (16) may be downward from that at the longitudinal central portion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to decorative panel, blowing mouth unit and the aircondition of aircondition, relate in particular to the structure of air outlet.
Background technology
Ceiling-installed in the past and pipeline type aircondition are equipped with the horizontal blade that can change air-conditioning wind outgoing direction up and down at air outlet.By this horizontal blade, when heating, make air-conditioning wind outgoing direction downward relatively, when refrigeration, then make the air-conditioning wind facies to making progress, almost parallel with ceiling (being that so-called level blows out) to seek room temperature equilibrium under each operating condition, improves air conditioning efficient.
, blow out under the state in above-mentioned level, in the air-conditioning wind that blows out in particles contained dust and the room air contained dust easily be attached to ceiling, easy stained ceiling.Specifically as shown in figure 10, when horizontal direction is seen aircondition, blow out the air-flow streamwise that blows out from air outlet (a) under the state in level and slightly become V word shape.At the length direction middle body of air outlet (a), air to blow out speed fast, so negative pressure.But just because of be the fast and strong air-flow of flow velocity, air is difficult for being attached to ceiling (b) near air outlet.
On the other hand, slow from the flow velocity of the air of air outlet (a) end, so can be subjected to the central portion vacuum suction, near air outlet, be attached to ceiling (b).And the dust of this moment from the slow air-flow that the end of air outlet (a) blows out (comprising dust contained in the slow air-flow from air outlet (a) end and the house dust that slowly is mingled with in the air-flow) can be attached to ceiling (b).Therefore, the dirt on the ceiling becomes roughly be in the shape of the letter V and near the zone (D) (with reference to Fig. 2) of air outlet (a) both sides from the two ends of air outlet to central distribution along with more and more leaving air outlet.
So stained for avoiding occurring, the spy opens in the flat 3-160266 communique and proposes, and the auxiliary blower that can freely shirk is installed on horizontal blade, makes air supply direction turn to the ceiling side, installs and removes auxiliary blower according to the degree that ceiling is easily stained.When utilizing the aircondition that this communique publishes, and environment and hospital easy stained ceiling many at the room air dust need clean especially place like that, just pull down auxiliary blower, make horizontal blade downward.And, auxiliary blower just is installed in environment that is difficult for stained ceiling and clean less demanding place, its level is blown out.
But, even above-mentioned traditional auxiliary blower has been installed, under the easily stained environment of ceiling, also have to pull down this auxiliary blower, consequently, this moment, air-conditioning wind blew downwards from air outlet all the time, air conditioning efficient during the cooling operation that causes originally blowing out as level reduces, moreover, cold wind directly blows to indoor people, make us not feeling well (draught sense).
The present invention proposes in view of this type of problem just, its objective is, by the structure of improvement air outlet, both can utilize horizontal blade to carry out the level air-supply, also can prevent stained ceiling surface simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the shape by the improvement air outlet, makes from the blow-off direction of the air-conditioning wind of air outlet length direction two side portions more downward than the blow-off direction of length direction central part.
Specifically, the solution of the present invention is: be equipped with air-conditioning wind is blowed to the air outlet 16 of the interior space, the decorative panel and the blowing mouth unit of the aircondition of the horizontal blade 18 that can adjust air supply direction are installed at air outlet 16 from ceiling 70, along ceiling the aircondition of above-mentioned decorative panel 14 is installed, the aircondition that above-mentioned blowing mouth unit 51 is installed on the ceiling, links to each other with aircondition main body 53 by ajutage 52 simultaneously.
The structure of air outlet 16 is that (being around the two ends) more down blows out air-conditioning wind than length direction central portion near the length direction both ends.For example: change wind direction itself at both ends and central portion not only with air outlet 16, and with horizontal blade 18 inboards blow out angle initialization for than the outside blow out angle when more downward, also can increase the downward air quantity at air outlet 16 both ends.
In above-mentioned structure, at air outlet 16 places, near the length direction both ends, be provided with guide plate face 16b-s, to guide air-conditioning wind downwards than length direction central portion.
In above-mentioned structure, form the spigot surface 16b-s of air outlet 16 near the length direction both ends of sidewall 16a, the 16b of air outlet 16,16c, 16d, the angle of 70 of 16b-s and ceiling surfaces is greater than the angle of 70 of the length direction central portion 16b-c of sidewall 16a, the 16b of air outlet 16,16c, 16d and ceiling surfaces near sidewall 16a, the 16b of this air outlet 16, the length direction both ends of 16c, 16d.
In above-mentioned structure, when the spigot surface 16b-s of air outlet 16 also can be set at horizontal ventilation state by horizontal blade 18 and top corresponding side walls 16a, the 16b of horizontal blade 18 constitute.
When in addition, the spigot surface 16b-s of air outlet 16 also can be set at horizontal ventilation state by horizontal blade 18 and following corresponding side walls 16c, the 16d of horizontal blade 18 constitute.At this moment, not only can make the angle of sidewall 16c, 16d different with central portion near the length direction both ends, the A/F that also can make air outlet 16 near both ends greater than the length direction central portion, to increase downward air quantity.That is to say, with horizontal blade 18 during for horizontal ventilation state below horizontal blade 18 corresponding side walls 16c, 16d constitute spigot surface so that when blowing out than length direction central portion near the length direction both ends of air-conditioning wind at air outlet 16 downwards, because the angle that this sidewall 16c, 16d and ceiling surface are 70 is general bigger, so even the A/F of the air outlet 16 of both end sides is wider than the length direction central portion, still can increase the downward air quantity in place, both ends.
Adopt said structure, from air outlet 16 during to indoor air-supply, when cooling operation, blowing out the velocity ratio central part of air outlet 16 faster, to direction guiding air-conditioning wind near level, length direction both ends at the slow air outlet 16 of the speed that blows out then more down blow out air-conditioning wind than length direction central portion.Therefore, at the both ends of air outlet 16, it is very little along the flow that ceiling surface flows to blow out the slow air-conditioning wind of initial velocity.When heating running,, can make air-conditioning wind blow to indoor downwards from whole air outlet 16 by downward adjustment horizontal blade 18.
If near the length direction both ends of air outlet 16, spigot surface 16b-s is set, with angle with the both ends of sidewall 16a, the 16b of this spigot surface 16b-s restriction air outlet 16,16c, 16d, simple structure then, and can be in the air-supply downwards reliably of the both ends of air outlet 16.
If at horizontal blade 18 under the horizontal ventilation state with on corresponding side walls 16a, the 16b above the horizontal blade 18 the spigot surface 16b-s of limited angular being set, then at the both ends of air outlet 16, spigot surface 16b-s is near horizontal blade 18, both intervals diminish, and air-conditioning wind blows out downwards than central portion reliably.By dwindling the gap between horizontal blade 18 and spigot surface 16b-s like this, reduce the air quantity that blows out from air outlet 16 both ends.
Otherwise, if at horizontal blade 18 under the horizontal ventilation state with on following corresponding side walls 16c, the 16d of horizontal blade 18 spigot surface of limited angular being set, then at the both ends of air outlet 16, gap between the spigot surface of horizontal blade 18 and sidewall 16c, 16d broadens, and air-conditioning wind is blown downwards than central portion reliably.
In above-mentioned structure, the structure of air outlet 16 is preferably such, when horizontal blade 18 is set at horizontal ventilation state, is provided with sidewall 16a, the 16b of spigot surface 16b-s, relative horizontal blade 18 inclinations of length direction central portion 16b-c of 16c, 16d that is:.And the angle that is provided with 70 of sidewall 16a, 16b, 16c, the 16d of the air outlet 16 of spigot surface 16b-s and ceiling surfaces can change continuously from length direction central portion 16b-c near the 16b-s both ends.
Under this kind structure, when in refrigeration mould when running etc., be set at horizontal blade 18 level and blow out state, blow to indoor air-conditioning wind from air outlet 16 and change direction neatly between the length direction central portion 16b-c of sidewall 16a, 16b by air outlet 16,16c, 16d and horizontal blade 18 time, blow out to direction with ceiling surface 70 almost parallels.At this moment, at the both ends of air outlet 16, air-conditioning wind blows to indoor with downward direction.
In above-mentioned structure, the structure of horizontal blade 18 preferably makes near the air-flow upstream side edge part of the air-conditioning wind length direction both ends pass through, but the part of cut-out horizontal blade 18 for example forms peristome 18c.
Adopt this kind structure, when horizontal blade 18 was set at horizontal ventilation state, the air at the both ends of air outlet 16 was by the peristome 18c of horizontal blade 18.Therefore, the air of the central portion of air outlet 16 blows out to horizontal direction, and the air at both ends blows out downwards reliably.
In addition, in aircondition of the present invention, when near the opening length that is provided with length direction the length direction both ends at air outlet 16 during at the expansion section 16L (with reference to Fig. 9) that enlarges in the face of indoor part, if with the spigot surface 16b-s of the roughly corresponding zone formation air outlet 16 of the expansion section 16L of air outlet 16.
Be provided with at air outlet 16 under the situation of expansion section 16L, if do not establish spigot surface 16b-s, then flow downwards and blow to air-conditioning wind on the horizontal blade 18 just from mobile near the length direction central portion to the expansion section at two ends 16L through air duct W, then, this air-conditioning wind blows out to the direction near level lentamente, if and with the roughly corresponding zone of expansion section 16L spigot surface 16b-s is being set, then blow out downwards when not establishing spigot surface 16b-s from the air-conditioning wind at air outlet 16 two ends.
-effect-
By above-mentioned solution, when requiring the cooling operation of level air-supply, do the level air-supply at the length direction central portion of air outlet 16 on one side, at length direction both ends downwards blow out part air on one side, therefore the air from the length direction both ends is difficult for flowing along ceiling surface 70.Therefore, can prevent stained ceiling surface 70, and can guarantee that level blows out on the whole.Like this, both guarantee the blow-off direction under the different operating conditions of aircondition, also can avoid stained ceiling surface 70.
If limit sidewall 16a, the 16b at air outlet 16 both ends, the angle of 16c, 16d with near the spigot surface 16b-s the length direction both ends of air outlet 16, then can be in the air-supply downwards reliably of the both ends of air outlet 16, prevent stained ceiling, also can make simple structure simultaneously.
If spigot surface 16b-s is set on corresponding side walls 16a, the 16b when horizontal blade 18 is set at horizontal ventilation state and above the horizontal blade 18, then at the both ends of air outlet 16, gap between horizontal blade 18 and spigot surface 16b-s dwindles, so can reduce the air quantity that blows out from air outlet 16 both ends, the air at air outlet 16 both ends is difficult for being involved in the air of central portion, so can prevent stained ceiling conscientiously.
Otherwise, even when horizontal blade 18 is set at horizontal ventilation state and below the horizontal blade 18, on corresponding side walls 16c, the 16d spigot surface is set, also can blow downwards, so also can prevent stained ceiling from the two ends of air outlet 16.
If the horizontal blade 18 under the horizontal relatively ventilation state of length direction central portion 16b-c of sidewall 16a, the 16b of air outlet 16,16c, 16d and tilting, then both can prevent stained ceiling by blowing downwards again in the central portion realization level air-supply of air outlet 16 at both ends.
In addition, if the angle of 70 of sidewall 16a, 16b, 16c, the 16d of air outlet 16 and ceiling surfaces is changed continuously from length direction central portion 16b-c near the 16b-s both ends, then the angle smoothing of sidewall 16b changes, not only air outlet 16 is specious, the angle that blows out because of air does not have part jumpy simultaneously, so be difficult for producing sinuous flow.
If near the air-flow upstream side edge part the length direction both ends of horizontal blade 18 is provided with peristome 18c that air-conditioning wind passes through etc., then when horizontal blade being made as the level air-supply, the air at air outlet 16 both ends passes through peristome 18c etc., like this, do the level air-supply at air outlet 16 central portions, the air at both ends then more blows out downwards reliably, so can prevent stained ceiling effectively.
Near length direction both ends, be provided with under the situation of expansion section 16L at air outlet 16, if the spigot surface 16b-s of air outlet 16 is being set with the roughly corresponding zone of the expansion section 16L of air outlet 16, then the air that blows out from air outlet 16 two ends is easier to blow out downwards, so can improve the effect that prevents stained ceiling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fragmentary cross sectional view of the roof-mounted air-condition device of the invention process form.
Fig. 2 is for seeing the stereogram that is installed in the aircondition on the ceiling from the below.
Fig. 3 is the amplification structural map of air outlet, the state when expression is set at the level air-supply.
State when Fig. 4 is illustrated among Fig. 3 blow-off direction with air-conditioning wind and is set at downward air-supply.
Fig. 5 is for seeing the stereogram of air outlet from the below.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of horizontal blade.
Fig. 7 is the concise and to the point structural map of duct type aircondition.
Fig. 8 (a) is to the stereogram of Fig. 8 (d) for the peristome shape of expression horizontal blade.
Fig. 9 is provided with partial perspective view under the situation of expansion section for air outlet.
Figure 10 is traditional aircondition of seeing from the side, is the key diagram of the stream mode that puffs away of expression air outlet.
The specific embodiment
Specify example of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of roof-mounted air-condition device 1 structure of this example of expression.As shown in the drawing, aircondition 1 is equipped with fan 20 and heat exchanger 30 in casing 10, and embeds being provided with opening 71 on the top board 70, is installed in space in the ceiling.
As aircondition 1 being contained in shown in the stereogram on the ceiling of Fig. 2, air inlet 15 is opened near the central portion of decorative panel 14, and quadrate forms 4 longilineal air outlets 16 simultaneously respectively outside four limits of air outlet 15.And, the airstrainer 17 that filters drifts such as particles contained dust in the room air is housed on the whole air inlet 15, the following of this screen pack 17 all filtered the square supporting by trellis.
The air outlet 16 of decorative panel 14 be arranged in the sidewall of the panel outer circumferential side (figure right side) of air duct, promptly outside spigot surface 16a, 16b and all sides of panel (on the left of the figure) sidewall, be between inboard spigot surface 16c, the 16d.Near the length direction both ends of this air outlet 16 air-conditioning wind is more blown out the below than length direction central portion.Therefore, near the length direction both ends of air outlet 16, be provided with the spigot surface 16b-s that air-conditioning wind can be sent than central portion downwards.The spigot surface 16b-s of air outlet 16 constitutes near the length direction both ends by side's sidewall 16a, the 16b of air outlet 16, and the angle of 16b-s and ceiling surface 70 is greater than the length direction central portion 16b-c of this sidewall 16a, 16b and the angle of ceiling surface 70 near the length direction both ends of this sidewall 16a, 16b.
Specifically, amplify shown in the back as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, at first, the 1st outside spigot surface 16a that outside spigot surface 16a, 16b are extended downwards by approximate vertical, from the lower end of the 1st outside spigot surface 16a play decorative panel 14 below till constitute to the 2nd outside spigot surface 16b that oblique below tilts towards the decorative panel outer circumferential side, two outside spigot surface 16a, 16b smoothly join.
The 2nd outside spigot surface 16b is set at, the angle that is positioned at the central portion 16b-c of air outlet 16 length direction central parts and ceiling surface 70 little (about 30 degree), and the angle that is positioned at both ends 16b-s and ceiling surface (about 60 spend) greatly at air outlet the 16 length direction both ends near.And the part that 70 angles of ceiling surface are bigger constitutes above-mentioned spigot surface 16b-s.
The 2nd outside spigot surface 16b tilts to both ends 16b-s gradually from central portion 16b-c, and the angle of 70 of ceiling surfaces changes continuously.As see the stereogram of air outlet 16, promptly shown in Figure 5 from the below, it is circular-arc that the lower limb 16b-e of the 2nd outside spigot surface 16b becomes.
On the other hand, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d slowly constitute to the 2nd inboard spigot surface 16d that oblique below tilts towards the panel outer circumferential side by the 1st inboard spigot surface 16c that slightly extends vertically downward and from the lower end of the 1st inboard spigot surface 16c, and two inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d smoothly join.
Outside spigot surface 16a, 16b form on the outer member 14a of decorative panel 14, and inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d form on the inner member 14b of decorative panel 14.As mentioned above, air outlet 16 is between outside spigot surface 16a, 16b and inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d.And but the horizontal blade 18 that is contained in the up-down adjustment air supply direction on the air outlet 16 is contained between inboard spigot surface 16c, the 16d of outside spigot surface 16a, the 16b of outer member 14a and inner member 14b.The spigot surface 16b-s of air outlet 16 is positioned at that side that becomes when horizontal blade 18 is set at horizontal ventilation state above the horizontal blade 18.
As shown in Figure 6, horizontal blade 18 is a strip sheet material, and its whole width is slight curving.At the length direction both ends of horizontal blade 18, be provided with integratedly respectively to these horizontal blade 18 inner face side outstanding support arm 18a, 18a, in the end of each support arm 18a, form the connecting pin 18b, the 18b that extend laterally along the length direction of horizontal blade 18 respectively.Horizontal blade 18 is installed in air outlet 16, can this connecting pin 18b, 18b be that the center pendulum shakes.Specifically, this horizontal blade 18 is driven by the motor that shows among the figure, can connecting pin 18b, 18b be the center swing.In above-mentioned structure, when air-conditioning wind is blown downwards, as shown in Figure 4, horizontal blade 18 is made as downwards, and under the horizontal ventilation state of what is called, then as shown in Figure 3, horizontal blade 18 is made as upwards.
Near the length direction both ends of horizontal blade 18 air-flow upstream side edge part forms breach 18c, as the peristome that passes through for air-conditioning wind.The length of this breach 18c be about horizontal blade 18 length direction length 1/4, and be positioned near its length direction both ends air-flow upstream side edge part.By this breach 18c is set, the width of the both ends 18e of blade 18 is about 2/3 of central portion 18d.The concrete size of horizontal blade 18 can be, the about 480mm of total length, and wide (width of central portion 18d) about 37mm, the width of both ends 18e is about 25mm, and the length of breach 18c is about 120mm.
The middle body of above-mentioned outside spigot surface 16a, 16b bends to and the cross sectional shape of horizontal blade 18 roughly the same (being not limited to curved shape, so long as substantially identical with horizontal blade 18 shape gets final product).That is to say that air outlet 16 is set at level when air-supply at horizontal blade 18, the corresponding horizontal blade 18 of sidewall 16a, the 16b-c of length direction central portion and tilt (whole tilt) with horizontal blade 18 roughly the samely.On the other hand, above-mentioned inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d extend more vertically downward than outside spigot surface 16a, the 16b of outer member 14a on the whole.But, this inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d selected shape arbitrarily.
Form with 2 relative each other walls (outside spigot surface 16a, 16b and inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d) of above-mentioned shape whole length direction (perpendicular to the direction of paper), be sandwiched in air duct between two wall 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d on one side and have and put the air-conditioning general mood that flows to air outlet 16 in order and flow the accessory channel function that changes its flow direction along air outlet 16.
Said fans 20 is installed on the substantial middle position of body housing 11 inside.This fan is the turbofan of supporting blade 23 between sheath 21 and wheel hub 22.Insert the driving shaft 26 be fixed with the fan motor 25 on the top board 12 that is installed in body housing 11 in the wheel hub 22 of this fan 20, the driving force by this fan motor 25 makes fan 20 rotations, will send to side radially from fan 20 below inhaled airs.In addition, below fan 20, be equipped with and flow into the horn mouth 27 of the air guide fan 20 in the shell 10 from air inlet 15.
The above-mentioned heat exchanger 30 cross radiating fin heat exchanger that a plurality of sheet fin 31 installed and the heat pipe 32 that runs through this fin 31 constitute that is parallel to each other of serving as reasons.This heat exchanger 30 be looped around fan 20 around, the plane is seen as the rectangle tubular, by among the figure not the expression the cooling agent pipe arrangement be connected to off-premises station.This heat exchanger 30 is brought into play the evaporimeter effect when cooling operation, heating the effect of when running performance condenser, regulates the temperature of the air of sending from fan.And, the dish that uncovers of condensed water is installed below this heat exchanger 30.
By above-mentioned structure, in the body housing 11 of aircondition 1, form air inlet 15 from decorative panel 14 through air cleaner 17, horn mouth 27, fan 20 and heat exchanger 30 air duct W to air outlet 16.During operation of air conditioner, in case drive fan, just cross air duct W from the room air of air inlet in air cleaner 17 enters shell 10 according to the sequential flow of horn mouth 27, fan 20 and heat exchanger 30, carrying out heat exchange on heat exchanger 30 and between the cold-producing medium (cools off during cooling operation to regulate temperature, heating when heating running) after, blow to indoorly as air-conditioning wind from air outlet 16, regulate with air to this interior space.
When requirements such as heating when running is more down sent air-conditioning wind, as shown in Figure 4, horizontal blade 18 approximate vertical are downward, make between sidewall 16c, the 16d of air-conditioning wind all sides in sidewall 16a, the 16b of the panel outer circumferential side of air outlet 16 and panel along horizontal blade 18 downward blowing out like that shown in arrow S among the figure.
And when requiring the level air-supply when cooling operation etc., as shown in Figure 3, upwards rotate horizontal blade 18, make the top 18f of horizontal blade 18 roughly slightly be parallel to the central portion 16b-c of the 2nd outside spigot surface 16b of air outlet 16.Like this, air-conditioning wind is just crooked mobile along the central portion 18d of horizontal blade 18 at the central portion of air outlet 16, bigger and level and smooth variation takes place in its grain direction, shown in arrow S1 among the figure, between the 2nd outside spigot surface 16b and horizontal blade 18 of the panel outer circumferential side by air outlet 16, from air outlet 16 with near be parallel to ceiling 70 below angle (for example the angle below ceiling 70 is about 30 °～35 °) blow out.
At the both ends of air outlet 16, the part air-conditioning that flows downward by air duct W is distinguished and admirable than arrow S1 flow arrows S3 direction more down.This is because the angle of the spigot surface 16b-s at air outlet 16 both ends and ceiling surface 70 is big, and horizontal blade 18 is near spigot surface 16b-s, both gap turn narrow.Because at the both ends of air outlet 16, the gap smaller between horizontal blade 18 and spigot surface 16b-s is so the air mass flow of flow arrows S3 direction is also few.In addition, at the both ends of air outlet 16, another part air-conditioning wind that flows downward by air duct W, flows downward shown in arrow S2 among Fig. 3 by the breach 18c of the both ends 18e of horizontal blade 18.Therefore, at the both ends of air outlet 16, air is difficult for flowing along ceiling surface 70.
Roof-mounted air-condition device in the past is in the low part of air supply velocity (two end portions of air outlet 16), air-flow easily be attached to ceiling 70 below, so when cooling operation, if the blow-off direction of air-conditioning wind is made progress relatively by horizontal blade 18, with about 30～35 ° with the following formation of ceiling 70, then air-flow flows below ceiling 70, and at the stained ceiling 70 in zone (D) shown in Fig. 2 dotted line, the stained of each air outlet place roughly becomes the V font to distribute.But, utilize the aircondition 1 of the invention process form, when requiring the cooling operation of level air-supply, the air that blows out from the both ends of air outlet 16 is difficult for flowing below ceiling 70, even, also be difficult for stained ceiling so the blow-off direction of the air-conditioning wind that blows out from air outlet 16 forms about 30 °～35 ° at the central portion of air outlet between below horizontal blade 18 and the ceiling 70.
Therefore, adopt the aircondition 1 of this example, especially when requiring the cooling operation of level air-supply, both can prevent stained ceiling 70, simultaneously also can be to than in the past more near the direction air-supply of level, like this, both guarantee the efficient of air-conditioning, also eliminated the sense of discomfort (draught sense) of indoor occupant.
In this example, only form the breach 18c of blade 18 in about about 1/4 zones of the both ends of horizontal blade 18 18d, so can prevent stained ceiling, can fully satisfy the level air-supply simultaneously on the whole.
But the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned example, also comprises other various examples.
For example: in above-mentioned example, only near the both ends of the outside of air outlet 16 spigot surface 16a, 16b, spigot surface 16b-s is set, but the angle of inclination of the sidewall at inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d both ends is also changed, make it to bring into play the effect of spigot surface.For example: make near the both ends of inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d of air outlet 16 and the angle of ceiling surface greater than the central portion of inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d and the angle between ceiling surface, with near the both ends of inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d as spigot surface.Even so, owing to blow downwards from the both ends of air outlet 16, so can prevent stained ceiling.
In addition, in above-mentioned example, be the outside spigot surface 16a, the 16b that make air outlet 16 at central portion and both ends angle changing continuously, but also can take other forms, for example interim ground translation-angle.At this moment, the limit, lower end of the 2nd outside spigot surface 16b and the 2nd inboard spigot surface 16d is not circular-arc yet, and forms trapezoidal or other shapes.
For example: not only the both ends of air outlet 16 and central portion changes wind direction and as above-mentioned example with the air supply direction inboard (inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d side) of horizontal blade 18 blow out angle initialization when more downward than (outside spigot surface 16a, 16b side) outside the air supply direction, the downward air quantity in air outlet 16 both ends is increased.That is to say, can not only make the angle of inboard spigot surface 16c, 16d different with central portion near the length direction both ends, and make the wide portion of opening of air outlet 16 wideer than central portion, to increase downward air quantity at the length direction both ends.
As mentioned above, the present invention is so long as near the structure of taking blow downwards than length direction central portion the air outlet 16 length direction both ends gets final product, and so long as this class formation also can adopt spigot surface structure in addition.
In above-mentioned example, be with the present invention be used to be provided with turbofan, to the so-called overhead type 4 of 4 directions air-supplies to blowing-type aircondition 1, but be not limited to this, the what is called that also can be used for two-way air-supply is inhaled top two-way type aircondition.
The present invention is not only applicable to the roof-mounted air-condition device, is applicable to the duct type aircondition yet.As shown in Figure 8, duct type aircondition 50 be be contained on the ceiling 70 blowing mouth unit 51 by air supply duct 52 be arranged on the air-conditioner host of roof, building etc. locating 53 and join.Even on the blowing mouth unit 51 of this aircondition, also can realize the effect identical thus by near being loaded on the length direction end of air outlet 16, spigot surface 16b-s being set with the restriction blow-off direction with above-mentioned example.
In above-mentioned example, 18e is provided with breach 18c as peristome near the both ends of horizontal blade 18, but is not that peristome 18c must be set.Even establish peristome, also can on horizontal blade 18, beat through hole and wait and replace breach 18c, also when level is blown, blow downwards from the two ends of air outlet 16.Promptly, horizontal blade 18 is preferably formed as the air-flow upstream side edge part of following shape, promptly, at the length direction both ends, the air-flow that flows to the suction surface side of horizontal blade 18 (rear side of horizontal blade 18, is inboard spigot surface 16c, the 16d side of air outlet 16, be the blow-off direction inboard) downdraught more than central portion, but also needn't be necessarily like this.
In addition, the shape and the specification of horizontal blade 18 grades, and the shape of breach (peristome) 18c and specification only be an example, can be according to the suitably changes such as shape of product.
When using breach as peristome 18c, this breach 18c can make the end shape of the horizontal blade 18 shown in Fig. 8 (a)～Fig. 8 (c).Fig. 8 (a) makes near the air-flow upstream side edge part the horizontal blade 18 length direction both ends circular-arc, Fig. 8 (b) does the inclination that is in line with this air-flow upstream side edge part, Fig. 8 (c) be this air-flow upstream side edge part is made opposite with Fig. 8 (a) circular-arc.
Also can be, but shown in Fig. 8 (d) without peristome 18c, air-flow upstream side edge part is made in the end of horizontal blade 18 erect gradually to both ends from the length direction central portion of horizontal blade 18, promptly form the shape of 3 dimension distortions.At this moment, be difficult for producing air in the end of horizontal blade 18 and peel off,, be difficult for dewfall so hot gas on every side is difficult for being involved in the end of horizontal blade 18.
In addition, as shown in Figure 9, in the roof-mounted air-condition device, pipe arrangement and electric parts case are equipped with in corner portion in body housing 11, and based on the consideration of outward appearance, 4 openings of decorative panel 14 will be made identical shaped, so sometimes in body housing 11 sides and decorative panel 14 sides, the opening length difference of air-supply passage length direction.At this moment, at air outlet 16 places, form in the end of length direction the opening length of air duct at the expansion section 16L that enlarges along the length direction of this air outlet 16 in the face of the part of the interior space.Again, the length of expansion section 16L is decided on the situation of air outlet.
Therefore, as long as peristome 18c such as the breach that forms of above-mentioned spigot surface 16b-s, near the air-flow upstream side edge part the length direction both ends of horizontal blade 18 or the part suitable with opening 18c are in the zone formation roughly corresponding with the expansion section 16L of air outlet 16.Even in the occasion that does not have spigot surface 16b-s or peristome 18c etc. or under having also than short situation, both ends at horizontal blade 18, the air that blows out easily is detained, air easily blows out to horizontal direction from expansion section 16L, if but these parts and expansion section 16L roughly form accordingly, then can reduce the air quantity that is stranded in expansion section 16L, therefore can prevent stained ceiling at the length direction both ends of horizontal blade 18.The method is equally applicable to duct type aircondition 50.
Claims (16)
1. the decorative panel of an aircondition is provided with from the air outlet (16) of ceiling surface (70) to interior space air-supply, is provided with the horizontal blade (18) of adjusting the Air Conditioning blow-off direction at this air outlet (16),
It is characterized in that above-mentioned air outlet (16) is formed near the structure that air-conditioning wind ratio is blown out at the length direction central portion in length direction both ends downwards;
Air outlet (16) is provided with near the length direction both ends air-conditioning wind than the more downward spigot surface (16b-s) that blows out usefulness of length direction central portion;
The spigot surface (16b-s) of air outlet (16) is positioned near the length direction both ends of sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) of this air outlet (16), and (16b-s) and the angle of ceiling surface (70) are greater than the length direction central portion of the sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) of air outlet (16) and the angle of ceiling surface (70) near the length direction both ends of the sidewall of this air outlet (16) (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d).
2. the decorative panel of aircondition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the spigot surface (16b-s) of air outlet (16) by horizontal blade (18) when being set at horizontal ventilation state and above the horizontal blade (18) corresponding side walls (16a, 16b) constitute.
3. the decorative panel of aircondition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the spigot surface of air outlet (16) by horizontal blade (18) when being set at horizontal ventilation state and below the horizontal blade (18) corresponding side walls (16c, 16d) constitute.
4. the decorative panel of aircondition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, air outlet (16) is at horizontal blade (18) when being set at horizontal ventilation state, and the length direction central portion (16b-c) of sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) with spigot surface (16b-s) is to should horizontal blade (18) and tilt.
5. the decorative panel of aircondition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) and the angle between ceiling surface (70) with air outlet (16) of spigot surface (16b-s) change continuously near length direction central portion (16b-c) (16b-s) both ends.
6. the decorative panel of aircondition according to claim 1 is characterized in that, horizontal blade (18) forms the structure that near the air-flow upstream side edge part of the air-conditioning wind length direction both ends passed through.
7. the blowing mouth unit of an aircondition is provided with from the air outlet (16) of ceiling surface (70) to interior space air-supply, is provided with the horizontal blade (18) of adjusting the Air Conditioning blow-off direction at this air outlet (16),
It is characterized in that above-mentioned air outlet (16) is formed near the structure that air-conditioning wind ratio is blown out at the length direction central portion in length direction both ends downwards;
Air outlet (16) is provided with near the length direction both ends air-conditioning wind than the more downward spigot surface (16b-s) that blows out usefulness of length direction central portion;
The spigot surface (16b-s) of air outlet (16) is positioned near the length direction both ends of sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) of this air outlet (16), and (16b-s) and the angle of ceiling surface (70) are greater than the length direction central portion of the sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) of air outlet (16) and the angle of ceiling surface (70) near the length direction both ends of the sidewall of this air outlet (16) (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d).
8. the blowing mouth unit of aircondition according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the spigot surface (16b-s) of air outlet (16) by horizontal blade (18) when being set at horizontal ventilation state and above the horizontal blade (18) corresponding side walls (16a, 16b) constitute.
9. the blowing mouth unit of aircondition according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the spigot surface of air outlet (16) by horizontal blade (18) when being set at horizontal ventilation state and below the horizontal blade (18) corresponding side walls (16c, 16d) constitute.
10. the blowing mouth unit of aircondition according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, air outlet (16) is at horizontal blade (18) when being set at horizontal ventilation state, have spigot surface (16b-s) sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) the corresponding horizontal blade of length direction central portion (16b-c) (18) and tilt.
11. the blowing mouth unit of aircondition according to claim 7, it is characterized in that sidewall (16a, 16b) (16c, 16d) and the angle between ceiling (70) with air outlet (16) of spigot surface (16b-s) change continuously near length direction central portion (16b-c) (16b-s) both ends.
12. the blowing mouth unit of aircondition according to claim 7 is characterized in that, horizontal blade (18) forms the structure that near the air-flow upstream side edge part of the air-conditioning wind length direction both ends passed through.
13. an aircondition has the decorative panel of installing along ceiling surface (14),
It is characterized in that above-mentioned decorative panel (14) is made of the described decorative panel of claim 1.
14. an aircondition has the decorative panel of installing along ceiling surface (14),
It is characterized in that above-mentioned decorative panel (14) is made of the described decorative panel of claim 1,
Air outlet (16) is provided with the opening length that makes length direction in the expansion section (16L) that the part towards the interior space enlarges near its both ends,
The spigot surface (16b-s) of air outlet (16) is positioned at the roughly corresponding zone, expansion section (16L) with air outlet (16).
15. an aircondition, the blowing mouth unit (51) that is installed on the ceiling surface links to each other with aircondition main frame (53) by air supply duct (52),
It is characterized in that above-mentioned blowing mouth unit (51) is made of the described blowing mouth unit of claim 7.
16. an aircondition, the blowing mouth unit (51) that is installed on the ceiling surface links to each other with aircondition main frame (53) by air supply duct (52),
It is characterized in that above-mentioned blowing mouth unit (51) is made of the described blowing mouth unit of claim 7,
Air outlet (16) is provided with the opening length that makes length direction in the expansion section (16L) that the part towards the interior space enlarges near its both ends,
The spigot surface (16b-s) of air outlet (16) is positioned at the roughly corresponding zone, expansion section (16L) with air outlet (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP269702/2000 | 2000-09-06 | ||
| JP269702/00 | 2000-09-06 | ||
| JP2000269702A JP3624814B2 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2000-09-06 | Air conditioner decorative panel, air outlet unit, and air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1342873A CN1342873A (en) | 2002-04-03 |
| CN1175222C true CN1175222C (en) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=18756263
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011326883A Expired - Lifetime CN1175222C (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-09-04 | Decoration plate, blowing mouth unit and air, conditioning device for air conditioner |
| CN01263617U Expired - Lifetime CN2509504Y (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-09-05 | Decorative plate and air inlet unit of air conditioning apparatus and air conditioner |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01263617U Expired - Lifetime CN2509504Y (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2001-09-05 | Decorative plate and air inlet unit of air conditioning apparatus and air conditioner |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1316760B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3624814B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1175222C (en) |
| AU (2) | AU8256301A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60132218T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2296785T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002021052A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4311212B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2009-08-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Ceiling-embedded air conditioner and control method thereof |
| JP4897379B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2012-03-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| US8342923B2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2013-01-01 | Thomas Mavroudis | Cover for environmental control system vent |
| US8460075B2 (en) | 2009-03-16 | 2013-06-11 | Thomas Mavroudis | Cover for wall air conditioning vent |
| JP5456402B2 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2014-03-26 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Embedded ceiling air conditioner |
| JP5267411B2 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2013-08-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP4924697B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2012-04-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Air conditioner indoor unit |
| JP4864159B1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-02-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP4947227B1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-06-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP4911255B1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-04-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| AU2014379851B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-01-04 | Toshiba Carrier Corporation | Air conditioner |
| CN107192025A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Air-duct-type air-conditioner machine and its control method, computer-readable recording medium |
| CN111720972B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-10 | 海信（山东）空调有限公司 | Control method of air conditioner |
| CN113566283B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-11-15 | 宁波康韩瑞电器有限公司 | Novel gentle wind air conditioner |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2891041B2 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1999-05-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Grill with shutter |
| JP3438323B2 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 2003-08-18 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Ceiling embedded air conditioner and horizontal blade structure of the device |
| JP3081476B2 (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 2000-08-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Blow direction controller |
| JPH0914742A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Air conditioner |
| JP3192080B2 (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 2001-07-23 | 昭和鉄工株式会社 | Ceiling embedded air conditioner |
| JP3303959B2 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2002-07-22 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Air conditioner |
| JP2000111131A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air blowoff port structure of blower device |
| JP3957927B2 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2007-08-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Embedded ceiling air conditioner |
-
2000
- 2000-09-06 JP JP2000269702A patent/JP3624814B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-30 ES ES01961229T patent/ES2296785T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-30 EP EP01961229A patent/EP1316760B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-30 AU AU8256301A patent/AU8256301A/en active Pending
- 2001-08-30 AU AU2001282563A patent/AU2001282563B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-08-30 WO PCT/JP2001/007505 patent/WO2002021052A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-30 DE DE60132218T patent/DE60132218T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 CN CNB011326883A patent/CN1175222C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-05 CN CN01263617U patent/CN2509504Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN2509504Y (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| AU8256301A (en) | 2002-03-22 |
| EP1316760A1 (en) | 2003-06-04 |
| ES2296785T3 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
| WO2002021052A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
| CN1342873A (en) | 2002-04-03 |
| AU2001282563B2 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| DE60132218D1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| JP2002081683A (en) | 2002-03-22 |
| EP1316760B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| DE60132218T2 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
| EP1316760A4 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| JP3624814B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20041110 |