CN117513277A - Water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment for river treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and discloses water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment for river treatment, which comprises a ship body, a conveying assembly, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water inlet connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe, a garbage collection assembly, a garbage bin and a power component, wherein the water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment comprises a water tank body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a garbage collection assembly, a garbage bin and a power component; the power component is connected with the conveying component and the garbage collection component in a driving mode, the first end of the conveying component extends out of the ship body and stretches into water, the garbage collection component is arranged above the first end of the conveying component, the dustbin is movably arranged on the ship body and located below the second end of the conveying component, the water inlet pipe is arranged below the first end of the conveying component, the water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump through a water inlet connecting pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe. According to the cleaning equipment, the water pump is arranged to form suction force to act on garbage, and the garbage is pushed through the garbage collection assembly, so that the garbage collection efficiency is higher, and the problem that garbage cannot be collected when the suction force of the water pump is insufficient is avoided.

Description

Water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment for river treatment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment for river treatment.

Background

The water quality can be polluted by the floating garbage on the water surface of the river and the lake, the ecological environment is influenced, the ecological cycle is greatly damaged, and in order to clean the floating garbage on the water surface of the river and the lake, at present, the common measure is that the manager of the river and the lake takes the boat to carry out manual salvage regularly.

However, the efficiency of manual salvage by taking a ship by a manager regularly is low, the water surfaces of rivers and lakes are wide, the labor intensity of salvage is high by manual salvage, and the garbage disposal is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment for river treatment, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a water surface floating garbage cleaning device for river course treatment comprises a ship body, a conveying component, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water inlet connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe, a garbage collection component, a garbage bin and a power component;

the garbage collection device comprises a ship body, a conveying assembly, a water pump, a power component, a garbage collection assembly, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the conveying assembly, the water pump and the power component are all fixed on the ship body, the power component is in driving connection with the conveying assembly, the first end of the conveying assembly extends out of the ship body and into water, the garbage collection assembly is arranged above the first end of the conveying assembly, the garbage can is movably arranged on the ship body and located below the second end of the conveying assembly, the water inlet pipe is arranged below the first end of the conveying assembly, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump through a water inlet connecting pipe, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is inserted below the water surface.

Further, the water inlet pipe is arranged in parallel with the first end of the conveying assembly.

Further, a plurality of water inlets are arranged on the water inlet pipe at equal intervals.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a supporting frame, a conveyor belt, a driving roller, a plurality of supporting rollers and a driven roller;

the ship comprises a ship body, a driving roller, a supporting roller, a driven roller, a driving roller, a supporting frame and a conveyor belt, wherein the supporting frame is provided with an included angle with the upper surface of the ship body, the driving roller is arranged at the second end of the supporting frame, the driving roller is in driving connection with the power component, the driven roller is arranged at the first end of the supporting frame, the supporting roller is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller are all in rotary connection with the supporting frame, and the conveyor belt surrounds the driving roller, the supporting roller and the outer side of the driven roller.

Further, the conveying assembly further comprises a first supporting beam, a second supporting beam and a water guide disc;

the first end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the ship body through the first supporting beam, the second end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the ship body through the second supporting beam, a plurality of through holes are formed in the conveying belt, and the water guide disc is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame and located below the conveying belt.

Further, the conveying assembly further comprises two fences, and the two fences are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting frame.

Further, the conveying assembly further comprises a guide groove, wherein the guide groove is arranged at the second end of the supporting frame and is located above the dustbin.

Further, the garbage collection assembly comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a bearing assembly, a rotating shaft and blades;

the first support frames and the second support frames are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the first end of the support frame, the two bearing assemblies are arranged, the two bearing assemblies are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first support frames and the second support frames, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively supported on the two bearing assemblies, one end of the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the power component, a plurality of blades are arranged, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

Further, a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Further, the power component comprises a motor, a first driving sprocket, a second driving sprocket, a first driven sprocket, a second driven sprocket, a first chain and a second chain;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the ship body, the first driving sprocket and the second driving sprocket are detachably arranged on a transmission shaft of the motor, the first driven sprocket is arranged on the driving roller, the second driven sprocket is arranged on the rotating shaft, the first driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the first driven sprocket through the first chain, and the second driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the second driven sprocket through the second chain.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the cleaning equipment, the water pump is arranged to form suction force to act on garbage, and the garbage is pushed through the garbage collection assembly, so that the garbage collection efficiency is higher, and the problem that garbage cannot be collected when the suction force of the water pump is insufficient is avoided.

2. The power component can drive the conveying component and the garbage collection component simultaneously, so that the equipment cost is reduced.

3. The cleaning equipment can reduce the water content of the garbage in the garbage collection process, and reduce the weight of the collected garbage so as to facilitate transportation.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic installation of a power component and a conveyor assembly, a garbage collection assembly, according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a hull; 2. a transport assembly; 3. a water pump; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water inlet connecting pipe; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. a garbage collection assembly; 8. a dustbin; 9. a power component; 10. a support frame; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a driving roller; 13. a supporting roller; 14. a driven roller; 15. a first support beam; 16. a second support beam; 17. a fence; 18. a guide groove; 19. a first support frame; 20. a second support frame; 21. a bearing assembly; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a blade; 24. a motor; 25. a first drive sprocket; 26. a second drive sprocket; 27. a first driven sprocket; 28. a second driven sprocket; 29. a first chain; 30. and a second chain.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like herein are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein. In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings.

The invention provides water surface floating garbage cleaning equipment for river treatment, which can automatically collect floating garbage on water surfaces such as river and lake, reduce labor intensity of operators and improve water surface floating garbage collection efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water surface floating garbage cleaning device for river treatment comprises a ship body 1, a conveying assembly 2, a water pump 3, a water inlet pipe 4, a water inlet connecting pipe 5, a water outlet pipe 6, a garbage collection assembly 7, a garbage bin 8 and a power component 9.

The garbage collection device comprises a conveying assembly 2, a water pump 3 and a power component 9, wherein the conveying assembly 2, the water pump 3 and the power component 9 are all fixed on a ship body 1, the power component 9 is in driving connection with the conveying assembly 2 and a garbage collection assembly 7, a first end of the conveying assembly 2 extends out of the ship body 1 and extends into water, the garbage collection assembly 7 is arranged above the first end of the conveying assembly 2, and the garbage collection assembly 7 is used for pushing garbage in front of the first end of the conveying assembly 2 to the conveying assembly 2; the dustbin 8 is movably arranged on the hull 1 and below the second end of the conveying component 2, when the hull 1 is on the water surface, the first end of the conveying component 2 stretches into the water, the conveying component 2 is used for conveying floating garbage on the water surface to the dustbin 8, and the dustbin 8 is movably arranged on the hull 1.

The water inlet pipe 4 is arranged below the first end of the conveying assembly 2, and a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the water inlet pipe 4, for example, the water inlet pipe 4 is arranged in parallel with the first end of the conveying assembly 2, and the water inlet holes are arranged on the water inlet pipe 4 at equal intervals; the water inlet pipe 4 is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump 3 through the water inlet connecting pipe 5, the water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe 6, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 6 is inserted below the water surface.

When the water surface floating garbage cleaning device is used, the ship body 1 moves to a position where garbage floats on the water surface of a river channel, the water pump 3 and the power component 9 are started, the power component 9 drives the conveying component 2 and the garbage collecting component 7 to operate, when the water pump 3 is started, water flows through the water inlet pipe 4, the water inlet connecting pipe 5, the water pump 3 and the water outlet pipe 6 in sequence, suction force is generated near a plurality of water inlet holes on the water inlet pipe 4, the suction force sucks floating garbage on the water surface to the position near the front of the first end of the conveying component 2, the garbage collecting component 7 pushes the garbage in the front of the first end of the conveying component 2 to the conveying component 2, the conveying component 2 conveys the garbage into the garbage can 8, and when the ship body 1 is on the shore, the garbage can be moved to the ground to treat the garbage.

When the condition that the water inlet hole on the water inlet pipe 4 is blocked is found, the water pump 3 is driven to rotate reversely, so that water flow sequentially passes through the water pump 3, the water inlet connecting pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 4 from the water outlet pipe 6, the water inlet pipe 4 is flushed, and the blocking is eliminated.

The water surface floating garbage cleaning device can realize automatic garbage collection and conveying, reduce labor intensity of operators and improve water surface floating garbage collection efficiency.

For example, the conveying assembly 2 includes a support frame 10, a conveyor belt 11, a driving roller 12, a plurality of support rollers 13 (not shown in the drawings), and a driven roller 14, and the support frame 10 has an angle with the upper surface of the hull 1, for example, the angle may be 30 ° to 45 °.

The driving roller 12 is arranged at the second end of the supporting frame 10, the driving roller 12 is in driving connection with the power component 9, the driven roller 14 is arranged at the first end of the supporting frame 10, the plurality of supporting rollers 13 are arranged between the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 14 at equal intervals, the driving roller 12, the plurality of supporting rollers 13 and the driven roller 14 are all in rotary connection with the supporting frame 10, the conveying belt 11 surrounds the outer sides of the driving roller 12, the plurality of supporting rollers 13 and the driven roller 14, the power component 9 drives the driving roller 12 to rotate, and the conveying belt 11 is driven to rotate around the driving roller 12, the plurality of supporting rollers 13 and the driven roller 14, so that garbage on the conveying belt 11 is conveyed to the second end of the supporting frame 10 from the first end of the supporting frame 10 and then falls into the garbage bin 8.

The conveying assembly 2 of the invention is provided with a plurality of supporting rollers 13 between the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 14, so that the bearing capacity of the conveying belt 11 is improved, and the service life of the conveying belt 11 is prolonged.

For example, the conveying assembly 2 further comprises a first supporting beam 15, a second supporting beam 16 and a water guiding disc (not shown in the figure), wherein the first end of the supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected with one side of the ship body 1 through the first supporting beam 15, the second end of the supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the ship body 1 through the second supporting beam 16, a plurality of through holes are formed in the conveying belt 11, the water guiding disc is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 10 and located below the conveying belt 11, an included angle is formed between the supporting frame 10 and the upper surface of the ship body 1, water on the conveying belt 11 flows into the water guiding disc through the through holes in the conveying belt 11, the water guiding disc guides water into a river channel, water is prevented from entering the ship body 1, and meanwhile, the water content is reduced in the garbage conveying process, so that the garbage weight is reduced.

For example, the conveying assembly 2 further includes two rails 17, the two rails 17 are provided on both sides of the support frame 10, and the rails 17 are provided to prevent the garbage on the conveyor belt 11 from falling.

For example, the conveying assembly 2 further comprises a guide chute 18, wherein the guide chute 18 is arranged at the second end of the supporting frame 10 and above the dustbin 8, and garbage on the conveyor belt 11 is guided into the dustbin 8 by arranging the guide chute 18, so that the garbage is prevented from falling on the ship body 1.

For example, the garbage collection assembly 7 includes a first support frame 19, a second support frame 20, bearing assemblies 21, a rotating shaft 22 and blades 23, the first support frame 19 and the second support frame 20 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper portion of the first end of the support frame 10, the bearing assemblies 21 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first support frame 19 and the second support frame 20, two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are respectively supported on the two bearing assemblies 21, one end of the rotating shaft 22 is in driving connection with the power component 9, the blades 23 are provided in plurality, the blades 23 are arranged on the rotating shaft 22, for example, the blades 23 are arranged on the rotating shaft 22 at equal intervals.

The power part 9 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that a plurality of blades 23 on the rotating shaft 22 are driven to rotate, and garbage near the first end of the supporting frame 10 is pushed onto the conveying belt 11 in the rotating process of the blades 23, so that garbage collection is completed.

For example, the power component 9 includes a motor 24, a first drive sprocket 25, a second drive sprocket 26, a first driven sprocket 27, a second driven sprocket 28, a first chain 29, and a second chain 30.

Wherein, the motor 24 is fixed on the hull 1, and the first driving sprocket 25 and the second driving sprocket 26 are all detachable on the transmission shaft of the motor 24, and the first driven sprocket 27 is arranged on the driving roller 12 of the conveying assembly 2, and the second driven sprocket 28 is arranged on the rotating shaft 22 of the garbage collection assembly 7, and the first driving sprocket 25 is in transmission connection with the first driven sprocket 27 through a first chain 29, and the second driving sprocket 26 is in transmission connection with the second driven sprocket 28 through a second chain 30.

The power component 9 of the invention adopts the motor 24 to drive the conveying component 2 and the garbage collection component 7 at the same time, thereby reducing the equipment cost, in addition, the power component 9 adopts chain transmission, the transmission efficiency is higher, the slipping and tooth jumping can not occur, the transmission efficiency is more stable and reliable, the chain transmission mode can bear larger load, the transmission of large torque can be better born, and the smoothness and stability of the transmission are ensured.

The water surface floating garbage cleaning device for river treatment can realize automatic collection of water surface floating garbage, reduce the water content of garbage in the collection process, reduce the weight of the collected garbage and further facilitate transportation; according to the cleaning equipment disclosed by the invention, when the water pump 3 is arranged to form suction to act on garbage, the garbage is pushed through the garbage collection assembly 7, so that the garbage collection efficiency is higher, and the problem that garbage cannot be collected when the suction of the water pump 3 is insufficient is avoided.

Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The water surface floating garbage cleaning device for river treatment is characterized by comprising a ship body, a conveying assembly, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water inlet connecting pipe, a water outlet pipe, a garbage collection assembly, a garbage bin and a power component;

the garbage collection device comprises a ship body, a conveying assembly, a water pump, a power component, a garbage collection assembly, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the conveying assembly, the water pump and the power component are all fixed on the ship body, the power component is in driving connection with the conveying assembly, the first end of the conveying assembly extends out of the ship body and into water, the garbage collection assembly is arranged above the first end of the conveying assembly, the garbage can is movably arranged on the ship body and located below the second end of the conveying assembly, the water inlet pipe is arranged below the first end of the conveying assembly, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water inlet of the water pump through a water inlet connecting pipe, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is inserted below the water surface.

2. The surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 1, wherein the water inlet pipe is disposed parallel to the first end of the conveying assembly.

3. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 1, wherein a plurality of said water inlet holes are provided at equal intervals on said water inlet pipe.

4. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a supporting frame, a conveyor belt, a driving roller, a plurality of supporting rollers and a driven roller;

the ship comprises a ship body, a driving roller, a supporting roller, a driven roller, a driving roller, a supporting frame and a conveyor belt, wherein the supporting frame is provided with an included angle with the upper surface of the ship body, the driving roller is arranged at the second end of the supporting frame, the driving roller is in driving connection with the power component, the driven roller is arranged at the first end of the supporting frame, the supporting roller is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, the driving roller, the supporting roller and the driven roller are all in rotary connection with the supporting frame, and the conveyor belt surrounds the driving roller, the supporting roller and the outer side of the driven roller.

5. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 4, wherein said conveying assembly further comprises a first support beam, a second support beam and a water guiding tray;

the first end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the ship body through the first supporting beam, the second end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the ship body through the second supporting beam, a plurality of through holes are formed in the conveying belt, and the water guide disc is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame and located below the conveying belt.

6. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 4, wherein said conveying assembly further comprises two rails, two of said rails being disposed on both sides of said support frame, respectively.

7. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 4, wherein the conveying assembly further comprises a guide chute, the guide chute being disposed at the second end of the support frame above the garbage can.

8. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the garbage collection assembly comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a bearing assembly, a rotating shaft and blades;

the first support frames and the second support frames are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the first end of the support frame, the two bearing assemblies are arranged, the two bearing assemblies are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first support frames and the second support frames, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively supported on the two bearing assemblies, one end of the rotating shaft is in driving connection with the power component, a plurality of blades are arranged, and a plurality of blades are arranged on the rotating shaft.

9. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 8, wherein a plurality of said blades are disposed at equal intervals on said rotating shaft.

10. The water surface floating garbage cleaning apparatus for river management of claim 8, wherein the power unit comprises a motor, a first driving sprocket, a second driving sprocket, a first driven sprocket, a second driven sprocket, a first chain and a second chain;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the ship body, the first driving sprocket and the second driving sprocket are detachably arranged on a transmission shaft of the motor, the first driven sprocket is arranged on the driving roller, the second driven sprocket is arranged on the rotating shaft, the first driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the first driven sprocket through the first chain, and the second driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the second driven sprocket through the second chain.