CN117510253A - Crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine - Google Patents
Crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117510253A CN117510253A CN202311474237.9A CN202311474237A CN117510253A CN 117510253 A CN117510253 A CN 117510253A CN 202311474237 A CN202311474237 A CN 202311474237A CN 117510253 A CN117510253 A CN 117510253A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of chain plate pile turning machines, and discloses a crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine; the chain plate turning machine comprises a base, a chain plate turning machine body for turning materials, a crawler belt running mechanism for driving the chain plate turning machine body to run and a lifting mechanism for controlling the angle of the chain plate turning machine body. According to the invention, the crawler travelling mechanism is arranged, so that the chain plate turning machine body can travel and is not limited by a production field, the chain plate turning machine can be suitable for being used in the field, the crushing assembly is arranged, in the process that the chain plate turning machine body turns materials, the transmission shaft of the chain plate turning machine body drives the circular plate to rotate through the rotating column, the circular plate drives the blade to reciprocate through the T-shaped track, the blade continuously cuts and crushes the materials, and the distance between two adjacent scraping plates is equal to the arc length between two adjacent grooves, so that the blade can cut and crush the materials between each groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chain plate pile turning machines, in particular to a crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine.
Background
The chain plate turning machine is a mechanical device, is suitable for fermenting solid organic wastes, can turn organic wastes such as chicken manure, cow manure and the like into piles for fermentation, uses multi-tooth chain plates to empty and convey away bottom materials, continuously falls down on an inclined chain plate conveyor, is continuously scattered and mixed in the conveying process, and is scattered backwards by turning over a conveying head, so that the materials are turned over.
A turning mechanism of a turning machine according to the prior published patent publication No. CN103922825A belongs to organic fertilizer production equipment, and particularly relates to a part of the turning machine for turning compost. This turn over mechanism of throwing of machine, including installing power transmission shaft and the lower axle at support frame both ends, be equipped with the sprocket of interval arrangement on the diaxon, install the link joint on the sprocket, be equipped with the support material layer board between the adjacent link joint, evenly fixed L-shaped link joint's link joint link plate, characterized by: the surface of the chain plate is laid with a belt, and the L-shaped hanging plate is fixed on the belt and the chain plate. Because a layer of belt is paved on the chain plate and is fixed on the chain plate together with the scraping plate, the belt moves along with the chain plate, and the material leakage, the material accumulation and the corrosion of the chain plate can be avoided. Because the parts of the power transmission shaft and the lower shaft, which are not provided with the chain wheels, are provided with the supporting cylinders which rotate synchronously and concentrically with the shaft. Can reduce friction to the belt and prolong the service life.
The current link joint turns over a heap machine and can't carry out the breakage to the material of caking, the circumstances of caking can appear in the material of fermentation, and the link joint turns over a heap machine heap and turns over a heap in-process to the material, and the material of caking can't be broken, leads to the inside air permeability of caking material relatively poor, and material fermentation is insufficient, and the current link joint turns over a heap machine and has special requirement to the production place, can't adapt to different places.
In view of this, the present application proposes a crawler-type link plate stacker.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine comprises a base, a chain plate pile turning machine body for turning materials, a crawler traveling mechanism for driving the chain plate pile turning machine body to travel and a lifting mechanism for controlling the angle of the chain plate pile turning machine body;
the chain plate pile turning machine body and the crawler travelling mechanism are respectively arranged above and below the base, the lifting mechanism is arranged between the base and the chain plate pile turning machine body, the chain plate pile turning machine body comprises a support bracket, two ends of the support bracket are respectively provided with a transmission shaft, the two transmission shafts are in transmission connection through a plurality of chain plate bodies, and scraping plates are arranged on the chain plate bodies;
the chain plate pile turning machine is characterized in that a crushing assembly, a cutting dispersing assembly, a leakage-proof assembly and a material guiding assembly are arranged on the chain plate pile turning machine body, the crushing assembly is arranged at one end of the chain plate pile turning machine body, the chain plate pile turning machine body can drive the crushing assembly, the cutting dispersing assembly is arranged at the lower position of one end of the chain plate pile turning machine body, the crushing assembly can drive the cutting dispersing assembly, the leakage-proof assembly is arranged in the chain plate body, and the material guiding assembly is arranged at the lower position of the other end of the chain plate pile turning machine body.
Further, broken subassembly is including the rigid coupling at the rotation post at transmission shaft both ends, the surface rigid coupling of rotation post has the plectane, six recesses have been seted up on the plectane, two adjacent the distance between the scraper blade equals the arc length between two adjacent recesses, T-shaped track has been seted up to the periphery of plectane, the rigid coupling has two first stoppers on the support bracket, sliding connection has first spliced pole on the first stopper, the one end rigid coupling of first spliced pole has first movable plate, first movable plate is table tennis bat shape, first gyro wheel is installed to the one end of first movable plate, first gyro wheel rolls in T-shaped track, two rigid coupling has the mounting panel between the first spliced pole top, the bottom rigid coupling of mounting panel has three blade, three the blade is located two scraper blades in the middle, the outside of blade is equipped with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up the blade.
Further, the clearance subassembly is including the fixed plate of rigid coupling on supporting bracket, two the rigid coupling has six diaphragms between the fixed plate, and two adjacent diaphragms are located the both sides of corresponding blade, the guide way has been seted up in the diaphragm, the inner wall rigid coupling of guide way has the spring, the one end rigid coupling of spring has the flexible piece of slip interpolation in the guide way, the one end rotation of flexible piece is connected with the dwang, the rigid coupling has the doctor-bar with the blade contact on the dwang, be equipped with the subassembly of polishing that is used for polishing to the blade on dwang and the flexible piece.
Further, the polishing assembly comprises a grinding plate fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a limiting groove is formed in the telescopic block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod and is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and the arc length between two ends of the limiting groove is equal to the arc length from the middle part of the scraping blade to the middle part of the grinding plate.
Further, broken dispersion subassembly is including two first sprockets of rigid coupling in the pivoted post one end, the rigid coupling has two connecting plates on the support bracket, two rotate between the connecting plate and be connected with the pivot, the both ends of pivot all rigid coupling has the second sprocket, be connected through chain drive between second sprocket and the first sprocket, the surface rigid coupling of pivot has the multiunit cutter, the cutter is equipped with three cutting edges, be equipped with the sword groove on the cutter.
Further, leak protection subassembly is including seting up two empty slots in the link joint main part, one of them the inner wall rigid coupling of empty slot has first connecting wire, another be equipped with the second connecting wire in the empty slot, the rigid coupling has the connecting band between the one end of first connecting wire and the one end of adjacent second connecting wire, the connecting band is just right in the centre of two link joint main parts, first connecting wire and second connecting wire have elasticity, be equipped with the top that is used for the top to move the connecting band on the link joint turns over a heap machine main part and move the subassembly.
Further, the top moves the subassembly including two second stoppers of rigid coupling on supporting bracket, two sliding connection has the second spliced pole between the second stopper, the both ends of second spliced pole all rigid coupling has the second movable plate, the one end rigid coupling of second movable plate has the second gyro wheel of rolling in T shape track, the rigid coupling has the ejector pin on the second spliced pole, the scraper blade passes through the hinge and articulates on the link joint main part, the link joint main part is L shape, the one end rigid coupling of second connecting wire is at the middle part of scraper blade.
Further, elevating system includes two hydraulic levers of rigid coupling on the base, the output rigid coupling of hydraulic lever has the movable block, the rigid coupling has the slide rail on the support bracket, movable block sliding connection is in the slide rail, the top rigid coupling of base has two risers, the rigid coupling has the axis of rotation on the riser, two the axis of rotation is connected with the support bracket rotation.
Further, the material guiding component comprises two L-shaped rods fixedly connected to the supporting bracket, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each L-shaped rod, two guide plates are arranged at one end of each limiting plate, a third roller is mounted at the bottom of each guide plate, the bottom of each side wall of each guide plate and the bottom of each limiting plate, and an adjusting component for adjusting angles is arranged on each limiting plate and each guide plate.
Further, the adjusting component comprises a rotating column which is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the guide plates in a rotating mode, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating column, a plurality of arc-shaped openings are formed in the rotating wheel, bolts penetrating through one of the arc-shaped openings are arranged on the rotating wheel, and the bolts are connected to the tops of the limiting plate and the guide plates in a threaded mode.
The crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) Through setting up crawler running mechanism, crawler running mechanism can make the link joint turn over a heap machine main part walking, and do not receive the production place restriction, can adapt to the place and use, through broken subassembly, turn over a heap machine main part at the link joint and turn over a heap in-process to the material, the link joint turns over the transmission shaft of a heap machine main part and drives the plectane through the rotation post and rotate, the plectane drives first movable plate through T shape track and reciprocates, first movable plate drives the blade through first spliced pole and mounting panel, make the blade constantly cut the breakage to the material, because the distance between two adjacent scrapers equals the arc length between two adjacent recesses, so the blade can cut the breakage to the material between every groove.
(2) Through setting up clearance subassembly, the blade cuts broken back to the material, the blade surface can be attached with the material generally, the material can cause the corruption to the blade on the blade for a long time, when the blade is retracted between two diaphragms, under the effect of spring, the doctor-bar of dwang all the time with the two-sided contact of blade, the doctor-bar can scrape down the material of attaching on the blade, when the blade stretches out the in-process, the blade can drive the dwang and rotate, make the abrasive disc of dwang and the two-sided contact to the blade, the blade is polished the blade when two abrasive discs are passed through.
(3) Through setting up the cutting dispersion subassembly, at link joint pile machine main part operation in-process that turns over, the spliced pole passes through first sprocket, chain and second sprocket drive pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives multiunit cutter and rotates, because first sprocket size is less than the second sprocket, can make cutter rotational speed be greater than spliced pole rotational speed, and the cutter can cut broken to the material of whereabouts through the cutting edge, and the cutter can throw whereabouts material to the distance through the sword groove, makes whereabouts material dispersion more irregular.
(4) Through setting up leak protection subassembly, when the link joint main part passes through two transmission shafts, can produce the gap between the adjacent link joint main part, the material can get into the link joint through the gap and turn over in the heap machine main part, causes the harm to the link joint and turn over the heap machine main part, when the link joint main part passes through the transmission shaft, first connecting wire and second connecting wire are stretched, and the connecting band is located gap department, and the connecting band can block the material and pass the gap.
(5) Through setting up material direction subassembly, when the link joint turns over a heap machine main part forward motion and turns over the heap with the material, partial material can be pushed to both sides, and two deflector can be with the material guide to the link joint turn over a heap machine main part can turn over the within range of heap, through relieving the bolt, can rotate swiveling wheel and column spinner, thereby realize changing the scope that the deflector was led through the angle of adjusting two deflector, can lead more materials to limiting plate within range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a main body structure of a chain plate turning machine in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circular plate in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting dispersion assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a blade structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a link plate body in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cross-plate in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 9A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a material guiding assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a base; 2. a chain plate turning machine main body; 201. a support bracket; 202. a link plate main body; 203. a scraper; 3. a crawler belt travelling mechanism; 4. a lifting mechanism; 5. rotating the column; 6. a circular plate; 7. a T-shaped track; 8. a first limiting block; 9. a first connection post; 10. a first moving plate; 11. a first roller; 12. a mounting plate; 13. a blade; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a cross plate; 16. a guide groove; 17. a spring; 18. a telescopic block; 19. a rotating lever; 20. a wiper blade; 21. grinding; 22. a limit groove; 23. a slide block; 24. a first sprocket; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a second sprocket; 28. a cutter; 2801. a blade; 2802. a knife slot; 29. a hollow groove; 30. a first connecting line; 31. a connecting belt; 32. a second connecting line; 33. a second limiting block; 34. a second connection post; 35. a second moving plate; 36. a second roller; 37. a push rod; 38. a hydraulic rod; 39. a moving block; 40. a slide rail; 41. a riser; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. an L-shaped rod; 44. a limiting plate; 45. a guide plate; 46. a third roller; 47. a spin column; 48. a rotating wheel; 49. an arc-shaped opening; 50. and (5) a bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine comprises a base 1, a chain plate pile turning machine body 2 for turning materials, a crawler traveling mechanism 3 for driving the chain plate pile turning machine body 2 to travel, and a lifting mechanism 4 for controlling the angle of the chain plate pile turning machine body 2; the crawler belt travelling mechanism 3 can travel on various ground terrains through crawler belts, and the lifting mechanism 4 can change the inclination angle of the chain plate turning machine main body 2 so as to realize the function of turning materials by the chain plate turning machine main body 2;
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, a link plate turning machine body 2 and a crawler running mechanism 3 are respectively arranged above and below a base 1, a lifting mechanism 4 is arranged between the base 1 and the link plate turning machine body 2, the link plate turning machine body 2 comprises a support bracket 201, two ends of the support bracket 201 are respectively provided with a transmission shaft, the two transmission shafts are in transmission connection through a plurality of link plate bodies 202, and a scraper 203 is arranged on the link plate bodies 202;
referring to fig. 2, a breaking assembly, a cutting and dispersing assembly, a leakage preventing assembly and a material guiding assembly are arranged on a chain plate turning machine body 2, the breaking assembly is arranged at one end of the chain plate turning machine body 2, the chain plate turning machine body 2 can drive the breaking assembly, the cutting and dispersing assembly is arranged at a position below one end of the chain plate turning machine body 2, the breaking assembly can drive the cutting and dispersing assembly, the leakage preventing assembly is arranged in a chain plate body 202, and the material guiding assembly is arranged at a position below the other end of the chain plate turning machine body 2; when the device is used, the device is placed before materials to be turned, the angle of the chain plate turning machine body 2 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 4, one end of the chain plate turning machine body 2 is close to the ground, the chain plate turning machine body 2 and the crawler travel mechanism 3 are started, the chain plate turning machine body 2 can scrape the materials in front onto the chain plate body 202 through the scraping plate 203, the materials can be conveyed to the other end to fall down, turning of the materials is achieved, cutting and breaking and dispersing can be carried out on the materials through the breaking assembly and the cutting and dispersing assembly, the agglomerated materials are broken, and the ventilation of the materials after turning is good.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating column 5 fixedly connected to two ends of a transmission shaft, a circular plate 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column 5, six grooves are formed in the circular plate 6, the distance between two adjacent scraping plates 203 is equal to the arc length between the two adjacent grooves, a T-shaped track 7 is formed in the periphery of the circular plate 6, two first limiting blocks 8 are fixedly connected to a supporting bracket 201, a first connecting column 9 is connected in a sliding manner in the first limiting blocks 8, a first movable plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting column 9, the first movable plate 10 is in a table tennis racket shape, a first roller 11 is mounted at one end of the first movable plate 10, the first roller 11 rolls in the T-shaped track 7, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two first connecting columns 9, three blades 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 12, the three blades 13 are positioned between the two scraping plates 203, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the blades 13 is arranged on the outer sides of the blades 13; in the running process of the chain plate turning machine main body 2, the transmission shaft of the chain plate turning machine main body 2 can drive the rotating column 5 to rotate, the rotating column 5 drives the circular plate 6 to rotate, the circular plate 6 can drive the first movable plate 10 to reciprocate through the groove and the T-shaped track 7, the first movable plate 10 reciprocates through the first connecting column 9 and the mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 drives the blade 13 to continuously cut and crush materials, the agglomerated materials between the two scraping plates 203 are crushed, and as the distance between the two adjacent scraping plates 203 is equal to the arc length between the two adjacent grooves, the blade 13 can crush and cut the materials between each scraping plate 203.
Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate 14 fixedly connected to a supporting bracket 201, six transverse plates 15 are fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 14, two adjacent transverse plates 15 are positioned at two sides of a corresponding blade 13, a guide groove 16 is formed in each transverse plate 15, a spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each guide groove 16, one end of each spring 17 is fixedly connected with a telescopic block 18 which is slidably inserted into each guide groove 16, one end of each telescopic block 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 19, a scraping blade 20 which is in contact with the blade 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 19, and polishing assemblies for polishing the blade 13 are arranged on the rotating rods 19 and the telescopic blocks 18; in the process of cutting and crushing materials by the reciprocating motion of the blade 13, the blade 13 is attached with the materials, the materials are attached to the blade 13 for a long time to corrode the blade 13, in the process of retracting the blade 13 between the transverse plates 15, under the action of the springs 17, the rotating rods 19 of the telescopic blocks 18 are propped against the blade 13, and the scraping blades 20 on the rotating rods 19 can scrape the materials attached to the blade 13.
Referring to fig. 9, the polishing assembly includes a grinding plate 21 fixedly connected to a rotating rod 19, a limiting groove 22 is formed in a telescopic block 18, a sliding block 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 19, the sliding block 23 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 22, and the arc length between two ends of the limiting groove 22 is equal to the arc length from the middle part of a wiper blade 20 to the middle part of the grinding plate 21; when the blade 13 leaves between the transverse plates 15, the blade 13 can drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate under the action of friction force, so that the grinding disc 21 on the rotating rod 19 is in contact with the blade 13, the sliding block 23 slides in the limiting groove 22, the sliding block 23 moves to the other end of the limiting groove 22, and in the moving process of the blade 13, the grinding disc 21 can polish the blade 13 under the action of the spring 17, so that the blade 13 is kept sharp.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the crushing and dispersing assembly comprises two first chain wheels 24 fixedly connected to one end of a rotating column 5, two connecting plates 25 are fixedly connected to a supporting bracket 201, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 25, two ends of the rotating shaft 26 are fixedly connected with second chain wheels 27, the second chain wheels 27 are connected with the first chain wheels 24 through chain transmission, a plurality of groups of cutters 28 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 26, three cutting edges 2801 are arranged on the cutters 28, and cutter grooves 2802 are formed in the cutters 28; in the running process of the chain plate turning machine main body 2, the transmission shaft can drive the first chain wheel 24 to rotate through the rotating column 5, the first chain wheel 24 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate through the second chain wheel 27 and the chain, the rotating speed of the first chain wheel 24 is smaller than that of the second chain wheel 27 because the size of the first chain wheel 24 is smaller than that of the second chain wheel 27, the rotating shaft 26 can drive the cutter 28 to rotate, the cutter 28 can cut and crush falling materials secondarily through the cutter edge 2801, the falling materials can be thrown far through the cutter groove 2802, irregular falling of the materials is achieved, the materials cannot be singly and intensively accumulated at a certain place, and the ventilation of the materials is poor.
Referring to fig. 7, the leakage-proof assembly includes two empty slots 29 formed in the link plate main bodies 202, wherein a first connecting wire 30 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one empty slot 29, a second connecting wire 32 is arranged in the other empty slot 29, a connecting belt 31 is fixedly connected between one end of the first connecting wire 30 and one end of an adjacent second connecting wire 32, the connecting belt 31 is opposite to the middle of the two link plate main bodies 202, the first connecting wire 30 and the second connecting wire 32 have elasticity, and a jacking assembly for jacking the connecting belt 31 is arranged on the link plate turning machine main body 2; when the link plate main bodies 202 pass through the transmission shaft of the link plate turning machine main body 2, gaps are formed between two adjacent link plate main bodies 202, when materials are scraped onto the link plate turning machine main body 2, the materials possibly enter the link plate turning machine main body 2 through the gaps to damage the inside of the link plate main body, when gaps are formed between the link plate main bodies 202, the first connecting wire 30 and the second connecting wire 32 are stretched, the connecting belt 31 is positioned in the middle of the gaps, and the materials cannot pass through the gaps.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the top moving assembly includes two second limiting blocks 33 fixedly connected to the supporting bracket 201, a second connecting column 34 is slidably connected between the two second limiting blocks 33, two ends of the second connecting column 34 are fixedly connected with a second moving plate 35, one end of the second moving plate 35 is fixedly connected with a second roller 36 rolling in the T-shaped track 7, a push rod 37 is fixedly connected to the second connecting column 34, the scraper 203 is hinged to the scraper plate main body 202 through a hinge, the scraper plate main body 202 is L-shaped, and one end of the second connecting line 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the scraper 203; in the rotation process of the circular plate 6, the circular plate 6 drives the second moving plate 35 to reciprocate through the groove and the T-shaped track 7, the second moving plate 35 drives the ejector rod 37 to reciprocate through the second connecting column 34, when the ejector rod 37 moves towards the chain plate turning machine main body 2, the ejector rod 37 can push the gap, the connecting belt 31 can be pushed, the first connecting wire 30 and the second connecting wire 32 are stretched, the second connecting wire 32 can pull the scraping plate 203 to rotate around the hinge, when the ejector rod 37 is not contacted with the connecting belt 31, the scraping plate 203 is reset suddenly, vibration is generated by resetting, and the material attached to the chain plate main body 202 and the scraping plate 203 can fall off due to the vibration.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism 4 comprises two hydraulic rods 38 fixedly connected to the base 1, wherein the output ends of the hydraulic rods 38 are fixedly connected with a moving block 39, a sliding rail 40 is fixedly connected to the supporting bracket 201, the moving block 39 is slidably connected in the sliding rail 40, two vertical plates 41 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, rotating shafts 42 are fixedly connected to the vertical plates 41, and the two rotating shafts 42 are rotatably connected with the supporting bracket 201; when the angle of the chain plate turning machine body 2 needs to be adjusted, the output end of the hydraulic rod 38 is lifted, so that the chain plate turning machine body 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft 42, and the inclination angle of the chain plate turning machine body 2 is adjusted.
Referring to fig. 10, the material guiding assembly includes two L-shaped rods 43 fixedly connected to the support bracket 201, one end of each L-shaped rod 43 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 44, one end of each limiting plate 44 is provided with two guiding plates 45, the bottom, side wall and bottom of one guiding plate 45 and the bottom of each limiting plate 44 are respectively provided with a third roller 46, and the limiting plates 44 and the guiding plates 45 are provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting angles; the guide plates 45 are arranged to guide the materials on two sides to the range of turning the chain plate turning machine main body 2, and the third rollers 46 can reduce friction between the guide plates 45 and the outside.
Referring to fig. 10, the adjusting assembly includes a rotating column 47 fixedly and rotatably connected between a limiting plate 44 and a guide plate 45 and between two guide plates 45, a rotating wheel 48 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating column 47, a plurality of arc-shaped openings 49 are formed in the rotating wheel 48, a bolt 50 penetrating through one of the arc-shaped openings 49 is arranged on the rotating wheel 48, and the bolt 50 is in threaded connection with the tops of the limiting plate 44 and the guide plate 45; when the angle of the guide plate 45 needs to be adjusted, the bolt 50 is released, the rotating wheel 48 can be rotated to rotate the guide plate 45 to a proper angle, and then the bolt 50 is screwed into the limiting plate 44 or the guide plate 45 through a proper arc-shaped opening 49.
Working principle: when the device is used, the angle of the chain plate turning machine main body 2 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 4 before the materials to be turned, one end of the chain plate turning machine main body 2 is close to the ground, the chain plate turning machine main body 2 and the crawler travel mechanism 3 are started, the front materials can be scraped onto the chain plate main body 202 through the scraping plate 203 by the chain plate turning machine main body 2, the materials can be conveyed to the other end to fall down, turning of the materials is realized, cutting, crushing and dispersing of the materials can be carried out through the crushing assembly and the cutting and dispersing assembly, the agglomerated materials are crushed, and the ventilation of the materials after turning is better; in the running process of the chain plate pile turning machine main body 2, a transmission shaft of the chain plate pile turning machine main body 2 drives a rotating column 5 to rotate, the rotating column 5 drives a circular plate 6 to rotate, the circular plate 6 can drive a first movable plate 10 to reciprocate through a groove and a T-shaped track 7, the first movable plate 10 reciprocates through a first connecting column 9 and a mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 drives a blade 13 to continuously cut and crush materials, and the agglomerated materials between two scraping plates 203 are crushed, and as the distance between two adjacent scraping plates 203 is equal to the arc length between two adjacent grooves, the blade 13 can crush and cut the materials between each scraping plate 203; in the process of cutting and crushing materials by the reciprocating motion of the blade 13, the blade 13 is attached with the materials, the materials are attached to the blade 13 for a long time to corrode the blade 13, in the process of retracting the blade 13 between the transverse plates 15, under the action of the springs 17, the rotating rods 19 of the telescopic blocks 18 are propped against the blade 13, and the scraping blades 20 on the rotating rods 19 can scrape the materials attached to the blade 13; when the blade 13 leaves between the transverse plates 15, the blade 13 can drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate under the action of friction force, so that the grinding disc 21 on the rotating rod 19 is in contact with the blade 13, the sliding block 23 slides in the limiting groove 22, the sliding block 23 moves to the other end of the limiting groove 22, and in the moving process of the blade 13, the grinding disc 21 can polish the blade 13 under the action of the spring 17, so that the blade 13 is kept sharp; in the running process of the chain plate turning machine main body 2, the transmission shaft can drive the first chain wheel 24 to rotate through the rotating column 5, the first chain wheel 24 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate through the second chain wheel 27 and the chain, the rotating speed of the first chain wheel 24 is smaller than that of the second chain wheel 27 because the size of the first chain wheel 24 is smaller than that of the second chain wheel 27, the rotating shaft 26 can drive the cutter 28 to rotate, the cutter 28 can cut and crush falling materials for the second time through the cutter edge 2801, the falling materials can be thrown far through the cutter groove 2802, irregular falling of the materials is realized, the materials cannot be singly and intensively accumulated at a certain place, and the ventilation of the materials is poor; when the link plate main bodies 202 pass through the transmission shaft of the link plate turning machine main body 2, gaps are formed between two adjacent link plate main bodies 202, when materials are scraped onto the link plate turning machine main body 2, the materials possibly enter the link plate turning machine main body 2 through the gaps to damage the inside of the link plate main body, when gaps are formed between the link plate main bodies 202, the first connecting line 30 and the second connecting line 32 are stretched, the connecting belt 31 is positioned in the middle of the gaps, and the materials cannot pass through the gaps; in the rotating process of the circular plate 6, the circular plate 6 drives the second moving plate 35 to reciprocate through the groove and the T-shaped track 7, the second moving plate 35 drives the ejector rod 37 to reciprocate through the second connecting column 34, when the ejector rod 37 moves towards the chain plate turning machine main body 2, the ejector rod 37 can push up the gap, the connecting belt 31 can be pushed up, the first connecting wire 30 and the second connecting wire 32 are stretched, the second connecting wire 32 can pull the scraping plate 203 to rotate around the hinge, when the ejector rod 37 is not contacted with the connecting belt 31, the scraping plate 203 is reset suddenly, vibration is generated by resetting, and the material attached to the chain plate main body 202 and the scraping plate 203 can fall off due to the vibration; when the angle of the chain plate pile turning machine main body 2 needs to be adjusted, the output end of the hydraulic rod 38 is lifted, so that the chain plate pile turning machine main body 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft 42, and the inclination angle of the chain plate pile turning machine main body 2 is adjusted; the guide plates 45 are arranged to guide the materials at two sides to the range of turning the chain plate turning machine main body 2, and the third rollers 46 can reduce the friction between the guide plates 45 and the outside; when the angle of the guide plate 45 needs to be adjusted, the bolt 50 is released, the rotating wheel 48 can be rotated to rotate the guide plate 45 to a proper angle, and then the bolt 50 is screwed into the limiting plate 44 or the guide plate 45 through a proper arc-shaped opening 49.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine is characterized by comprising a base (1), a chain plate pile turning machine body (2) for turning materials, a crawler traveling mechanism (3) for driving the chain plate pile turning machine body (2) to travel and a lifting mechanism (4) for controlling the angle of the chain plate pile turning machine body (2);
the chain plate pile turning machine comprises a chain plate pile turning machine body (2) and a crawler traveling mechanism (3), wherein the chain plate pile turning machine body (2) and the crawler traveling mechanism (3) are respectively arranged above and below a base (1), a lifting mechanism (4) is arranged between the base (1) and the chain plate pile turning machine body (2), the chain plate pile turning machine body (2) comprises a supporting bracket (201), two ends of the supporting bracket (201) are respectively provided with a transmission shaft, the two transmission shafts are in transmission connection through a plurality of chain plate bodies (202), and a scraping plate (203) is arranged on the chain plate bodies (202);
the chain plate pile turning machine comprises a chain plate pile turning machine body (2), wherein a crushing assembly, a cutting dispersing assembly, a leakage-proof assembly and a material guiding assembly are arranged on the chain plate pile turning machine body (2), the crushing assembly is arranged at one end of the chain plate pile turning machine body (2), the chain plate pile turning machine body (2) can drive the crushing assembly, the cutting dispersing assembly is arranged at the lower position of one end of the chain plate pile turning machine body (2), the crushing assembly can drive the cutting dispersing assembly, the leakage-proof assembly is arranged in the chain plate body (202), and the material guiding assembly is arranged at the lower position of the other end of the chain plate pile turning machine body (2).
2. The crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing assembly comprises a rotating column (5) fixedly connected to two ends of a transmission shaft, a circular plate (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating column (5), six grooves are formed in the circular plate (6), the distance between two adjacent scraping plates (203) is equal to the arc length between the two adjacent grooves, a T-shaped track (7) is formed in the periphery of the circular plate (6), two first limiting blocks (8) are fixedly connected to the supporting bracket (201), a first connecting column (9) is connected to the first limiting blocks (8) in a sliding manner, a first movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting column (9), one end of the first movable plate (10) is provided with a first roller (11), the first roller (11) rolls in the T-shaped track (7), two first connecting columns (9) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12) on the periphery, the bottom of each mounting plate (12) is provided with two blades (13) and the middle blades (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each blade (13) and are positioned on the middle of the blade assembly (13).
3. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed plate (14) fixedly connected to a supporting bracket (201), six transverse plates (15) are fixedly connected between the two fixed plates (14), two adjacent transverse plates (15) are located at two sides of a corresponding blade (13), guide grooves (16) are formed in the transverse plates (15), springs (17) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the guide grooves (16), telescopic blocks (18) which are slidably inserted into the guide grooves (16) are fixedly connected to one ends of the springs (17), a rotating rod (19) is connected to one end of each telescopic block (18), scraping blades (20) which are in contact with the blade (13) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (19), and polishing assemblies used for polishing the blade (13) are arranged on the rotating rod (19) and the telescopic blocks (18).
4. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 3, wherein the polishing assembly comprises a grinding plate (21) fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19), a limiting groove (22) is formed in the telescopic block (18), a sliding block (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (19), the sliding block (23) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (22), and the arc length between two ends of the limiting groove (22) is equal to the arc length from the middle part of the scraping blade (20) to the middle part of the grinding plate (21).
5. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 4, wherein the crushing and dispersing assembly comprises two first chain wheels (24) fixedly connected to one end of a rotating column (5), two connecting plates (25) are fixedly connected to the supporting bracket (201), a rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates (25), two ends of the rotating shaft (26) are fixedly connected with second chain wheels (27), the second chain wheels (27) are connected with the first chain wheels (24) through chain transmission, a plurality of groups of cutters (28) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (26), three cutting edges (2801) are arranged on the cutters (28), and cutter grooves (2802) are formed in the cutters (28).
6. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 5, wherein the leakage-proof assembly comprises two empty slots (29) formed in the chain plate main body (202), a first connecting wire (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one empty slot (29), a second connecting wire (32) is arranged in the other empty slot (29), a connecting belt (31) is fixedly connected between one end of the first connecting wire (30) and one end of the adjacent second connecting wire (32), the connecting belt (31) is opposite to the middle of the two chain plate main bodies (202), the first connecting wire (30) and the second connecting wire (32) have elasticity, and a pushing assembly for pushing the connecting belt (31) is arranged on the chain plate turning machine main body (2).
7. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 6, wherein the jacking component comprises two second limiting blocks (33) fixedly connected to the supporting bracket (201), second connecting columns (34) are slidably connected between the two second limiting blocks (33), two ends of each second connecting column (34) are fixedly connected with second moving plates (35), one end of each second moving plate (35) is fixedly connected with a second roller (36) rolling in the T-shaped track (7), a push rod (37) is fixedly connected to each second connecting column (34), the scraping plate (203) is hinged to the corresponding chain plate main body (202) through a hinge, the corresponding chain plate main body (202) is L-shaped, and one end of each second connecting line (32) is fixedly connected to the middle of the corresponding scraping plate (203).
8. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 7, wherein the lifting mechanism (4) comprises two hydraulic rods (38) fixedly connected to the base (1), a moving block (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of each hydraulic rod (38), a sliding rail (40) is fixedly connected to the supporting bracket (201), the moving block (39) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (40), two vertical plates (41) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), rotating shafts (42) are fixedly connected to the vertical plates (41), and the two rotating shafts (42) are rotatably connected to the supporting bracket (201).
9. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 8, wherein the material guiding assembly comprises two L-shaped rods (43) fixedly connected to the supporting bracket (201), one end of each L-shaped rod (43) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (44), one end of each limiting plate (44) is provided with two guiding plates (45), the bottom of one guiding plate (45), the bottom of one side wall and the bottom of each limiting plate (44) are provided with a third roller (46), and the limiting plates (44) and the guiding plates (45) are provided with adjusting assemblies for adjusting angles.
10. The crawler-type chain plate turning machine according to claim 9, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating column (47) which is fixedly connected between a limiting plate (44) and a guide plate (45) and between the two guide plates (45) in a rotating mode, a rotating wheel (48) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating column (47), a plurality of arc-shaped openings (49) are formed in the rotating wheel (48), a bolt (50) penetrating through one of the arc-shaped openings (49) is arranged on the rotating wheel (48), and the bolt (50) is connected to the tops of the limiting plate (44) and the guide plate (45) in a threaded mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311474237.9A CN117510253A (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311474237.9A CN117510253A (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117510253A true CN117510253A (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89750586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311474237.9A Pending CN117510253A (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Crawler-type chain plate pile turning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117510253A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-07 CN CN202311474237.9A patent/CN117510253A/en active Pending
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