CN117484293A - Multifunctional passivating machine for precise cutter and parts - Google Patents

Multifunctional passivating machine for precise cutter and parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117484293A
CN117484293A CN202210883712.7A CN202210883712A CN117484293A CN 117484293 A CN117484293 A CN 117484293A CN 202210883712 A CN202210883712 A CN 202210883712A CN 117484293 A CN117484293 A CN 117484293A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brush
passivation
clamp
motor
passivating
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Pending
Application number
CN202210883712.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈峙
李超
邢建宇
邢明喜
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Taiyuan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202210883712.7A priority Critical patent/CN117484293A/en
Publication of CN117484293A publication Critical patent/CN117484293A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B3/00—Sharpening cutting edges, e.g. of tools; Accessories therefor, e.g. for holding the tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of passivation finish machining of cutting edges of machining tools and surfaces of precise parts, and particularly relates to a multifunctional precise tool and part passivating machine. The cutting edge passivation device is provided with a passivation brush system and a liquid passivation material stirring system, so that cutting edge passivation of cutting tools and parts can be realized under two technological methods. The passivation device can prolong the service life of the parts and improve the surface quality of the parts after passivation, has high passivation efficiency, greatly reduces the processing cost, and provides feasibility for meeting the current diversified processing position and precision requirements.

Description

Multifunctional passivating machine for precise cutter and parts
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining tool cutting edges and precise part surface passivation finish machining equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional precise tool and part passivation machine.
Technical Field
After a certain service life of the cutter, a certain amount of microscopic notches can appear on the cutting edge, if the cutter is removed irregularly, once the cutter is used for a long time, local stress can be caused to shorten the service life of the cutter too much, so that passivation treatment on the cutter is an effective mode for improving the surface quality and prolonging the service life of the cutter. In the existing passivation technology, the appearance of a passivation machine gradually replaces manual grinding by manpower. The passivation processing of the cutting edge of the cutter generally adopts vibration type, sand blasting type and also has the passivation processing of an imported alloy coating brush, and the passivation position and precision of various parts are different due to different materials and various varieties of the cutter, so that the existing equipment can only meet the requirement of one processing technology, and the equipment cost is extremely high. Therefore, it is urgent to design a multifunctional passivation machine on the basis of meeting passivation quality requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provide liquid passivation for precision cutters and parts, and the liquid passivation device comprises a clamp rotating system, a clamp system, a passivation system and a base assembly.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the multifunctional passivating machine comprises a base top plate, a base upright post, a base bottom plate and a box body, wherein a top plate through hole is formed in the middle of the base top plate, the box body is fixedly connected to the bottom plate top plate, the upper portion of the base upright post is fixedly connected with the base top plate, and the lower portion of the base upright post is fixedly connected with the base bottom plate.
The passivation system comprises a brush type passivation system and a liquid passivation material stirring system, wherein the brush type passivation system comprises a passivation vertical brush assembly and a passivation horizontal brush assembly, the passivation vertical brush assembly comprises a passivation vertical brush, a vertical brush main driving wheel, a vertical brush feeding sector plate, a vertical brush feeding through wheel, a vertical brush feeding pinion, a passivation vertical brush rotating motor and a vertical brush feeding handle, a rotating shaft of the passivation vertical brush is fixed on a base top plate of the base assembly, a gear meshed with the vertical brush main driving wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft of the passivation vertical brush, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft of the passivation vertical brush and the base top plate, the rotating shaft of the vertical brush feeding through wheel is fixed on the base top plate, the vertical brush feeding through wheel is meshed with the vertical brush feeding pinion and the vertical brush feeding sector plate, the vertical brush main driving wheel is connected with an output shaft of the passivation vertical brush rotating motor and meshed with the gear on the vertical brush rotating shaft, and the passivation vertical brush main driving wheel is coaxial with the vertical brush feeding sector plate; the passivating flat brush assembly comprises a passivating flat brush, a flat brush main driving wheel, a flat brush feeding sector plate, a flat brush feeding carrier wheel, a flat brush feeding pinion, a passivating flat brush rotating motor and a flat brush feeding handle, wherein a rotating shaft of the passivating flat brush is fixed on a base top plate, a gear meshed with the flat brush main driving wheel and a screw thread meshed with the flat brush feeding sector plate are arranged on the rotating shaft of the passivating flat brush, the rotating shaft of the passivating flat brush is fixedly connected on the base top plate, the flat brush feeding carrier wheel is meshed with the flat brush feeding pinion and the flat brush feeding sector plate, and the flat brush driving wheel is connected with an output shaft of the passivating flat brush rotating motor and meshed with the gear on the passivating flat brush rotating shaft; the liquid passivation material stirring system works by reserving a passivation vertical brush rotating motor and a passivation horizontal brush rotating motor to detach other parts on the basis of a brush type passivation system, wherein the passivation horizontal brush motor is fixedly connected to a base top plate, an output shaft of the passivation horizontal brush motor penetrates through the base top plate to be fixedly connected with a stirring impeller, and the stirring impeller is positioned in a box body.
Further, the clamp system comprises a clamp disc and a clamp body, wherein the clamp body is fixedly connected with a clamp rotation shaft in the clamp transmission system, the clamp body is arranged on the clamp disc through a bearing, and a plurality of workpieces are arranged on the clamp body.
Further, the clamp rotating system comprises a rotation transmission assembly and a revolution transmission assembly, the rotation transmission assembly comprises a rotation motor, a rotation motor frame, a rotation transmission pinion, a rotation shaft, a large thrust bearing and a rotation large gear, the rotation motor is fixedly arranged on the rotation motor frame, a rotation Diner base is fixedly connected with a clamp disc, an output shaft of the rotation motor is connected with the rotation shaft, the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with the rotation large gear, the rotation large gear is meshed with the rotation transmission pinion, the rotation transmission pinion is fixedly connected with the clamp rotation shaft, and the large thrust bearing is positioned between the clamp disc and a lifting top plate of a lifting oil cylinder; the revolution transmission assembly comprises a revolution motor, a lifting oil cylinder, a revolution inner gear ring and a revolution transmission pinion, wherein the lifting oil cylinder consists of a piston rod, a lifting top plate and an oil cylinder support plate, the revolution motor is fixedly connected to the lifting top plate, an output shaft of the revolution motor penetrates through the lifting top plate to be fixedly connected with the revolution transmission pinion, the revolution transmission pinion is meshed with the revolution inner gear ring, the revolution inner gear ring is fixedly connected with the clamp disc, the oil cylinder support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting oil cylinder, the oil cylinder support plate is fixedly connected with a base upright post, and the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting top plate.
The invention provides a working process of a brush type passivating machine of a multifunctional precision cutter and a part passivating machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, installing workpieces, starting a lifting oil cylinder to jack up a clamp disc, installing a plurality of workpieces on a clamp body and lowering the clamp disc; and when the lifting oil cylinder is started, a lifting oil cylinder piston rod extends out, and the lifting top plate pushes the large thrust bearing upwards, so that the clamp disc is jacked up, and after the workpieces are installed, the oil cylinder piston rod is controlled to descend, so that a plurality of workpieces fall into the box body.
S2, adjusting the passivation brush system, adjusting the passivation vertical brush assembly and the passivation horizontal brush assembly, and adjusting a vertical brush feed handle and a horizontal brush feed handle; at the moment, the vertical brush feed pinion drives the vertical brush feed through wheel to rotate, the vertical brush feed through wheel drives the vertical brush feed sector plate to rotate, and the vertical brush feed sector plate drives the passivation vertical brush to translate so as to increase or reduce friction force on a workpiece; the flat brush feed pinion drives the flat brush feed carrier wheel to rotate, the flat brush feed carrier wheel drives the flat brush feed sector plate to rotate, and the flat brush feed sector plate drives the passivation flat brush to vertically move so as to increase or reduce friction force on a workpiece.
And S3, starting the rotation motor, the revolution motor, the passivation vertical brush rotating motor and the passivation horizontal brush rotating motor to start to work normally.
When the processing technology is needed to be changed, other parts except the passivation vertical brush rotating motor and the passivation horizontal brush rotating motor in the brush type passivation system are detached, a stirring impeller of the liquid passivation material stirring system is installed, the vertical brush feed handle shaft hole and the horizontal brush feed handle shaft hole are blocked, and the device is converted into a liquid material passivation machine by a brush type passivation machine.
The working process of the liquid material passivating machine comprises the following steps:
s1, installing workpieces, starting a lifting oil cylinder to jack up a clamp disc, installing a plurality of workpieces on a clamp body and lowering the clamp disc; and when the lifting oil cylinder is started, a lifting oil cylinder piston rod extends out, and the lifting top plate pushes the large thrust bearing upwards, so that the clamp disc is jacked up, and after the workpieces are installed, the oil cylinder piston rod is controlled to descend, so that a plurality of workpieces fall into the box body.
S2, adjusting the liquid passivation material stirring system, injecting the prepared liquid passivation material into the box body, and adjusting the rotating speed of the motor to enable the passivation material to be in a suspension state all the time.
And S3, starting the passivation vertical brush rotating motor and the passivation horizontal brush rotating motor to start to work normally.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a passivation vertical brush structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the passivation flat brush structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the spin and clamp system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the A-A plane in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a lift cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a base assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a liquid passivation stirring system according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a top view of the structure shown in fig. 11.
In the figure: in the figure: 1-1, a self-rotating motor; 1-1 A-A self-rotating motor frame; 1-2-rotation transmission pinion; 1-3-a rotation shaft; 1-4, revolution motor; 1-5, lifting oil cylinders; 1-5a, a lifting oil cylinder piston rod; 1-5 b-lifting the top plate; 1-5c, an oil cylinder support plate; 1-6, a clamp rotation shaft; 1-7, revolution inner gear ring; 1-8-large thrust bearings; 1-9-revolution transmission pinion; 1-10-rotation large gear; 2-1, a clamp disc; 2-a clamp body; 3-1-passivating vertical brush; 3-1a, vertically brushing a main driving wheel; 3-1b, vertically brushing a feed sector plate; 3-1c, a vertical brush feeding passing wheel; 3-1d, a vertical brush feed pinion; a motor No. 3-2-1; 3-a vertical brush feed handle; 3-3a, a vertical brush feeding handle shaft hole; 3-4-passivating flat brush; 3-4a, a flat brush main driving wheel; 3-4 b-a flat brush feed sector plate; 3-4c, a flat brush feeding through wheel; 3-4 d-flat brush feed pinion; a motor No. 3-5-2; 3-6, a flat brush feeding handle; 3-6a, a horizontal brush feeding handle shaft hole; 4-1, a base top plate; 4-2, a base upright post; 4-3-base floor; 4-4, namely a box body; 5-a workpiece; 6-stirring impeller.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
Referring to fig. 1, a multifunctional precision tool, component passivating machine, including a clamp rotating system, a clamp system, a passivating system, a base assembly, characterized in that: the passivation system includes brush type passivation system and liquid passivation material stirring system, the passivation system of brush type includes: the passivation vertical brush assembly and the passivation horizontal brush assembly are shown in fig. 3 and 4, and the passivation vertical brush assembly comprises a passivation vertical brush 3-1, a vertical brush main driving wheel 3-1a, a vertical brush feed sector plate 3-1b, a vertical brush feed through wheel 3-1c, a vertical brush feed pinion 3-1d, a passivation vertical brush rotating motor 3-2 and a vertical brush feed handle 3-3; the rotating shaft of the passivation vertical brush 3-1 is fixed on the base top plate 4-1, and a gear meshed with the vertical brush main driving wheel 3-1a is arranged on the rotating shaft of the passivation vertical brush 3-1; a stabilizing mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft of the passivation vertical brush 3-1 and the base top plate 4-1; the rotating shaft of the vertical brush feeding through wheel 3-1c is fixed on the base top plate 4-1, the vertical brush feeding through wheel 3-1c is meshed with the vertical brush feeding pinion 3-1d and the vertical brush feeding sector plate 3-1b, and the vertical brush main driving wheel 3-1a is connected with the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 3-2 and meshed with a gear on the rotating shaft of the passivation vertical brush 3-1; the vertical brush feeding sector plate 3-1b is matched with threads on the rotating shaft of the vertical brush 3-1; the vertical brush feeding sector plate 3-1b is coaxial with the vertical brush main driving wheel 3-1 a;
referring to fig. 5 and 6, the passivation flat brush assembly comprises a passivation flat brush 3-4, a flat brush main driving wheel 3-4a, a flat brush feed sector plate 3-4b, a flat brush feed passing wheel 3-4c, a flat brush feed pinion 3-4d, a passivation flat brush rotating motor 3-5 and a flat brush feed handle 3-6; the rotating shaft of the passivation flat brush 3-4 is fixed on the base top plate 4-1, and the rotating shaft of the passivation flat brush 3-4 is provided with a gear meshed with the flat brush main driving wheel 3-4a and a screw thread matched with the flat brush feeding sector plate 3-4 b; the rotating shaft of the passivation flat brush 3-4 is fixedly connected to the base top plate 4-1, the rotating shaft of the flat brush feeding through wheel 3-4c is fixed on the base top plate 4-1, the flat brush feeding through wheel 3-4c is meshed with the flat brush feeding pinion 3-4d and the flat brush feeding fan-shaped plate 3-4b, and the flat brush main driving wheel 3-4a is connected with the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 3-5 and meshed with a gear on the rotating shaft of the passivation flat brush 3-4; the flat brush feeding sector plate 3-4b is matched with threads on the rotating shaft of the flat brush 3-4; the flat brush feeding sector plate 3-1b is coaxial with the flat brush main driving wheel 3-4 a;
referring to fig. 11 and 12, the liquid passivation stirring system comprises a stirring impeller 6, a motor No. 1 3-2 and a motor No. 2 3-5, wherein the motor No. 1-2 is fixedly connected to a base top plate 4-1, and an output shaft of the motor No. 1 is fixedly connected with the stirring impeller 6 through the base top plate 4-1; the No. 2 motor 3-5 is fixedly connected to the base top plate 4-1, and an output shaft of the No. 2 motor penetrates through the base top plate 4-1 and is fixedly connected with the stirring impeller 6; the stirring impeller 6 is positioned in the box body 4-4; when the brush type passivating machine is used, other parts except the motor No. 1 and the motor No. 2 in the brush type passivating system can be detached, a stirring impeller 6 of a liquid passivating material stirring system is arranged, a vertical brush feeding handle shaft hole 3-3a and a horizontal brush feeding handle shaft hole 3-6a are blocked, and then the brush type passivating machine is converted into a liquid passivating machine;
the fixture rotating system comprises a rotation transmission assembly and a revolution transmission assembly, wherein the rotation transmission assembly comprises a rotation motor 1-1, a rotation transmission pinion 1-2, a rotation shaft 1-3, a large thrust bearing 1-8 and a rotation gearwheel 1-10; the self-rotating motor 1-1 comprises a self-rotating motor frame 1-1a; the self-rotating motor 1-1 is fixedly arranged on the self-rotating motor frame 1-1a, and the self-rotating motor frame 1-1a is fixedly connected with the clamp disc 2-1; the output shaft of the self-rotation motor 1-1 is connected with a self-rotation shaft 1-3, the self-rotation shaft 1-3 is fixedly connected with a self-rotation large gear 1-10, the self-rotation large gear 1-10 is meshed with a self-rotation transmission pinion 1-2, and the self-rotation transmission pinion 1-2 is fixedly connected with a clamp self-rotation shaft 1-6; the high thrust bearing 1-8 is positioned between the clamp disc 2-1 and the lifting top plate 1-5b of the lifting oil cylinder 1-5; as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the revolution transmission assembly comprises a revolution motor 1-4, a lifting oil cylinder 1-5, a revolution inner gear ring 1-7 and a revolution transmission pinion 1-9; the lifting oil cylinder 1-5 comprises a lifting oil cylinder piston rod 1-5a, a lifting top plate 1-5b and an oil cylinder support plate 1-5c; the revolution motor 1-4 is fixedly connected to the lifting top plate 1-5b, an output shaft of the revolution motor 1-4 penetrates through the lifting top plate 1-5b to be fixedly connected with the revolution transmission pinion 1-9, the revolution transmission pinion 1-9 is meshed with the revolution inner gear ring 1-7, and the revolution inner gear ring 1-7 is fixedly connected with the clamp disc 2-1; the oil cylinder support plate 1-5c is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting oil cylinder 1-5, and the oil cylinder support plate 1-5c is fixedly connected with the base upright post 4-2; the lifting cylinder piston rod 1-5a is fixedly connected with the lifting top plate 1-5 b.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the clamp system comprises a clamp disc 2-1 and a clamp body 2-2, wherein the clamp body 2-2 is fixedly connected with the clamp rotation shaft 1-6 and is installed on the clamp disc 2-1 through a bearing; a workpiece 5 is mounted on the clamp body 2-2.
Referring to fig. 10, the base assembly includes a base top plate 4-1, a base upright post 4-2, a base bottom plate 4-3, and a box 4-4, wherein a top plate via hole 4-1a is provided in the middle of the base top plate 4-1; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the box body 4-4 is fixedly connected to the base top plate 4-1, the upper part of the base upright post 4-2 is fixedly connected with the base top plate 4-1, the lower part of the base upright post is fixedly connected with the base bottom plate 4-3, as shown in fig. 9, the lifting top plate 1-5b passes through the top plate through hole 4-1a to be connected with the high thrust bearing 1-8, and the oil cylinder support plate 1-5c is fixedly connected with the base upright post 4-2.
The working process of the brush type passivating machine of the invention is as follows: firstly, installing workpieces, starting a lifting oil cylinder 1-5, jacking up a clamp disc 2-1, installing a plurality of workpieces 5 on a clamp body 2-2, and lowering the clamp disc 2-1; when the lifting oil cylinder 1-5 is started, a lifting oil cylinder piston rod 1-5a stretches out, and the lifting top plate 1-5b pushes the high thrust bearing 1-8 upwards, so that the clamp disc 2-1 is jacked up; after the workpieces are installed, the cylinder piston rod 1-5a is lowered, so that a plurality of workpieces 5 fall into the box body 4-4; secondly, adjusting the passivation brush system, adjusting the passivation vertical brush assembly and the passivation horizontal brush assembly, and adjusting the vertical brush feed handle 3-3 and the horizontal brush feed handle 3-6; at this time, the vertical brush feed pinion 3-1d drives the vertical brush feed carrier wheel 3-1c to rotate, the vertical brush feed carrier wheel 3-1c drives the vertical brush feed sector plate 3-1b to rotate, and the vertical brush feed sector plate 3-1b drives the passivation vertical brush 3-1 to translate so as to increase or reduce friction force on a workpiece; the flat brush feed pinion 3-4d drives the flat brush feed carrier wheel 3-4c to rotate, the flat brush feed carrier wheel 3-4c drives the flat brush feed sector plate 3-4b to rotate, and the flat brush feed sector plate 3-4b drives the passivation flat brush 3-4 to vertically move so as to increase or reduce friction force on a workpiece; and thirdly, starting the self-rotating motor 1-1, the revolution motor 1-4, the passivation vertical brush rotating motor 3-2 and the passivation horizontal brush rotating motor 3-5 to start to work normally.
When the processing technology is needed to be changed, other parts except the motor No. 1 and the motor No. 2 in the brush type passivating system are detached, a stirring impeller 6 of the liquid passivating material stirring system is arranged, the vertical brush feeding handle shaft hole 3-3a and the horizontal brush feeding handle shaft hole 3-6a are blocked, and then the brush type passivating machine is converted into the liquid passivating machine.
The liquid material passivating machine specifically works as follows: firstly, installing workpieces, starting a lifting oil cylinder 1-5, jacking up a clamp disc 2-1, installing a plurality of workpieces 5 on a clamp body 2-2, and lowering the clamp disc 2-1; when the lifting oil cylinder 1-5 is started, a lifting oil cylinder piston rod 1-5a stretches out, and the lifting top plate 1-5b pushes the high thrust bearing 1-8 upwards, so that the clamp disc 2-1 is jacked up; after the workpieces are installed, the cylinder piston rod 1-5a is lowered, so that a plurality of workpieces 5 fall into the box body 4-4; secondly, adjusting the liquid passivation material stirring system, injecting the prepared liquid passivation material into a box body 4-4, and adjusting the rotating speeds of the No. 1 motor and the No. 2 motor to enable the passivation material to be in a suspension state all the time; and thirdly, starting the rotation motor 1-1 and the revolution motor 1-4 to start to work normally.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to substitute or change the technical solution or the inventive concept according to the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A multifunctional precision cutter and part passivating machine comprises a 1-autorotation motor; 1-1 A-A self-rotating motor frame; 1-2-rotation transmission pinion; 1-3-a rotation shaft; 1-4, revolution motor; 1-5, lifting oil cylinders; 1-5a, a lifting oil cylinder piston rod; 1-5 b-lifting the top plate; 1-5c, an oil cylinder support plate; 1-6, a clamp rotation shaft; 1-7, revolution inner gear ring; 1-8-large thrust bearings; 1-9-revolution transmission pinion; 1-10-rotation large gear; 2-1, a clamp disc; 2-a clamp body; 3-1-passivating vertical brush; 3-1a, vertically brushing a main driving wheel; 3-1b, vertically brushing a feed sector plate; 3-1c, a vertical brush feeding passing wheel; 3-1d, a vertical brush feed pinion; a motor No. 3-2-1; 3-a vertical brush feed handle; 3-3a, a vertical brush feeding handle shaft hole; 3-4-passivating flat brush; 3-4a, a flat brush main driving wheel; 3-4 b-a flat brush feed sector plate; 3-4c, a flat brush feeding through wheel; 3-4 d-flat brush feed pinion; a motor No. 3-5-2; 3-6, a flat brush feeding handle; 3-6a, a horizontal brush feeding handle shaft hole; 4-1, a base top plate; 4-2, a base upright post; 4-3-base floor; 4-4, namely a box body; 5-a workpiece; 6-stirring impeller. The method is characterized in that: the 4-4 box body is fixed on the 4-1 base top plate, the upper part of the 4-2 base upright post is fixedly connected with the 4-1 base top plate, the lower part of the 4-2 base upright post is fixedly connected with the 4-1 base bottom plate, a 4-1a top plate through hole is formed in the middle of the 4-1 base top plate, a 1-5b lifting top plate penetrates through the 4-1a top plate through hole and is connected with the 1-8 high thrust bearing, so that the clamp system and the clamp rotating system are controlled, the oil cylinder support plate 1-5c is fixedly connected with the base upright post 4-2, the 4-1 base top plate is provided with a passivation system, the 1-1 rotation motor is fixedly arranged on a 1-1a rotation motor frame, the 1-1 rotation motor drives a 2-1 clamp disc connected with a 1-3 rotation shaft to rotate when being started, an output shaft of the 1-4 revolution motor is fixedly connected with a 1-9 revolution pinion, the 1-9 revolution pinion is meshed with a 1-7 revolution inner gear ring, the 1-7 revolution ring gear is fixedly connected with the 2-1 clamp disc, and the 1-4 rotation motor drives the 2-1 revolution clamp disc to rotate when being started.
2. The multifunctional precision cutter and part passivating machine according to claim 1, wherein the clamp system comprises a 2-1 clamp disc and a 2-2 clamp body, the 2-2 clamp body is fixedly connected with the 1-6 clamp rotating shaft and is arranged on the 2-1 clamp disc through a bearing, a 5 workpiece is arranged on the 2-2 clamp body, when the lifting cylinder 1-5 is started, a lifting cylinder piston rod 1-5a stretches out, the 2-1 clamp disc is jacked up through a 1-8 high thrust bearing, and a plurality of 5 workpieces fall into the 4-4 box by descending the 1-5a cylinder piston rod.
3. The multifunctional precise cutter and part passivating machine according to claim 1, wherein the passivating system comprises a passivating vertical brush assembly and a passivating horizontal brush assembly, the 3-1d vertical brush feed pinion drives the 3-1c vertical brush feed through wheel to rotate, the 3-1c vertical brush feed through wheel drives the 3-1b vertical brush feed sector plate to rotate, and the 3-1b vertical brush feed sector plate drives the passivating vertical brush 3-1 to translate; the 3-4d flat brush feed pinion drives the 3-4c flat brush feed carrier wheel to rotate, the 3-4c flat brush feed carrier wheel drives the 3-4b flat brush feed sector plate to rotate, and the 3-4b flat brush feed sector plate drives the 3-4 passivation flat brush to vertically move.
4. The multifunctional precise cutter and part passivating machine according to claim 1, wherein the stirring impeller 6 is arranged at the output shaft ends of the motor No. 3-21 and the motor No. 3-22, and is used for sealing the shaft holes of the vertical brush feeding handle 3-3a and the shaft holes of the horizontal brush feeding handle 3-6a, and the device is converted into a liquid material passivating machine by the brush passivating machine.
CN202210883712.7A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Multifunctional passivating machine for precise cutter and parts Pending CN117484293A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210883712.7A CN117484293A (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Multifunctional passivating machine for precise cutter and parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210883712.7A CN117484293A (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Multifunctional passivating machine for precise cutter and parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117484293A true CN117484293A (en) 2024-02-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210883712.7A Pending CN117484293A (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Multifunctional passivating machine for precise cutter and parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117484293A (en)

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