CN117462362A - Prone position treatment bed for respiratory failure patient - Google Patents
Prone position treatment bed for respiratory failure patient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117462362A CN117462362A CN202311396731.8A CN202311396731A CN117462362A CN 117462362 A CN117462362 A CN 117462362A CN 202311396731 A CN202311396731 A CN 202311396731A CN 117462362 A CN117462362 A CN 117462362A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- head
- prone position
- extension board
- patient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000001528 Coronaviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050392 Face injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038687 Respiratory distress Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010069689 Spinal column injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001370 mediastinum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
- A61G13/1215—Head or neck with patient airway positioning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/009—Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/125—Ankles or feet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a prone position treatment bed for a patient with respiratory failure, which comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body is provided with a bed board, bed legs and bed railings; still include head extension board, shank cushion and waist elastic cushion, the head extension board is located the bed board left portion of the bed body, shank cushion is located the bed board right part, waist elastic cushion connects between head extension board and shank cushion, is equipped with the support under the head extension board, is equipped with the adjusting device that the patient changes the head posture by oneself on the head extension board. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, and capability of automatically changing the posture of the head of a patient to increase comfort, ensure the ventilation treatment effect and improve the operation efficiency of medical care.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a prone position treatment bed for a patient with respiratory failure.
Background
Aiming at respiratory failure patients caused by novel coronavirus infection and other infections, prone position treatment is a recommended mode of the ninth version of novel coronavirus infection treatment guideline in China. For patients with pneumonia and respiratory distress, prone position ventilation is an important treatment mode for preventing severe symptoms and blocking the deepened development of severe symptoms, can effectively improve the anoxic state of the patients, is beneficial to blood-gas exchange of the lung close to the back, improves oxygenation, can reduce compression of mediastinum and heart to the lung, has a protective effect on cardiovascular diseases, and can promote sputum discharge. At present, the traditional method of prone position treatment for patients is that a pillow is placed on a common treatment bed, the chest and the abdomen of the patient are pressed for a long time, the face of the patient always keeps a downward posture, cervical vertebra injury is easy to cause, comfort is very poor, respiratory function of the patient is directly influenced, treatment effect is influenced, the face pressing not only causes face injury, but also stability of an trachea cannula and medical operation such as sputum aspiration through the trachea cannula are influenced, and the patient is also at risk of tube removal.
CN212490514U discloses a rehabilitation mattress for prone position of pulmonary infection, including being used for placing the supporting part on the bedstead and setting up in the flexible contact portion of supporting part, flexible contact portion includes first gasbag, water pocket and the second gasbag that distributes along sick bed length direction, and first gasbag and second gasbag are used for contacting and supporting patient's upper limbs and low limbs respectively, and the water pocket is used for contacting and supporting patient's chest abdomen, is applicable to the patient of novel coronavirus infection and uses. The mattress enables a patient with respiratory failure to keep a prone position on the bed, and the whole body is prone on the bed, especially the posture of the head cannot be adjusted, the posture of the two feet cannot be changed easily, the patient is very uncomfortable, and the ventilation effect of the patient is directly affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a prone position treatment bed for a patient with respiratory failure, wherein the patient takes prone position to lie prone on the bed for ventilation treatment, can automatically change the head posture, can adjust the chest position at any time, can well protect bearing parts such as shoulders, chest, hips, knees and the like, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, strong protection to the patient, improvement of comfort degree of the patient and improvement of ventilation effect.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a prone position treatment couch for respiratory failure patients, comprising a couch body provided with a couch plate, couch legs and couch rails; still include head extension board, shank cushion and waist elastic cushion, the head extension board is located the bed board left portion, shank cushion is located the bed board right part, waist elastic cushion connects between head extension board and shank cushion, is equipped with the support under the head extension board, is equipped with the adjusting device that the patient changes the head posture by oneself on the head extension board.
The adjusting device comprises an outer supporting ring, bearing bushes and an inner supporting ring, wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the head supporting plate, symmetrical outer bearing bush grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the inner periphery of the through hole, the bearing bushes are respectively arranged in the two outer bearing bush grooves, symmetrical connected outer rotating shafts are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer supporting ring, and the outer rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the shafts; the bearing bush is arranged in the two inner shaft bush grooves respectively, symmetrical conjoined inner rotating shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner supporting ring, the inner rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the bearing bushes, and an oval inner hole is formed in the middle of the inner supporting ring.
The prone position treatment bed for the patient with respiratory failure further comprises an oval soft gasket, wherein the oval soft gasket is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral edge of the oval inner hole.
The prone position treatment bed for the patient suffering from respiratory failure comprises a support, wherein the support is a lifting column for two head support plates, the lifting column comprises a seat sleeve, a rotary table, a screw and lugs, the seat sleeve is positioned on a bed plate, the rotary table is connected with the screw through threads, a bearing for supporting the rotary table is arranged at the upper end of the seat sleeve, the lower end of the screw is positioned in the seat sleeve, the upper parts of the lugs are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the head support plates, and the lower parts of the lugs are hinged with the upper ends of the screw.
The prone position treatment bed for the patient with respiratory failure is characterized in that the right end part of the leg cushion and the right end part of the bed plate are provided with foot holes which are communicated up and down.
The prone position treatment bed for the patient with respiratory failure further comprises a lower leg cushion, wherein the lower leg cushion is positioned on the leg cushion at the left side of the foot hole.
The invention provides a prone position treatment bed for a patient with respiratory failure, which comprises a bed body, wherein the bed body is provided with a bed board, bed legs and bed railings; still include head extension board, shank cushion and waist elastic cushion, the head extension board is located the bed board left portion of the bed body, shank cushion is located the bed board right part, waist elastic cushion connects between head extension board and shank cushion, is equipped with the support that can adjust the height at will from top to bottom under the head extension board, is equipped with the adjusting device that the patient changes the head posture by oneself on the head extension board.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: firstly, the patient gets prone position and lies prone on the bed, and the head card is in oval hole, carries out oxygen uptake or connect the breathing machine through oral or nasal trachea intubate through oval hole joinable oxygen uptake tube and carries out mechanical ventilation treatment, and the patient can make the head rotate about through outer support ring in order to alleviate facial uncomfortable sense, still can make the head moderately rotate around through interior support ring in order to alleviate the uncomfortable sense of cervical vertebra. Secondly, the height and the angle of the head support plate can be adjusted according to the wish of a patient or the treatment requirement by lifting the lead screw of the two lifting columns, so that the head support plate meets the ventilation requirement of the prone position, and the shape of the waist elastic pad is adjusted, so that the posture of the head and the upper body of the patient is more coordinated and comfortable. Thirdly, the feet of the patient can be inserted into the foot holes, the whole comfort level of the patient is ensured under the support of the shank cushion, and the ventilation treatment effect of the prone position of the patient is improved. The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use, and capability of automatically changing the posture of the head of a patient to increase comfort, ensure the ventilation treatment effect and improve the medical care operation efficiency and the treatment effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bearing shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the head support plate adjusted up by two lifting columns in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the head support plate adjusted down by two lifting columns in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the head support plate with two lifting columns adjusted to an inclined angle in the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of the lug construction of the present invention.
The reference numerals of all parts in the drawings are as follows: the device comprises an outer support ring 1, an inner support ring 2, an inner rotating shaft 3, a bedrail 4, a head support plate 5, an oval inner hole 6, a waist elastic pad 7, a leg cushion 8, a shank cushion 9, a foot hole 10, an oval soft gasket 11, an outer rotating shaft 12, a through hole 13, a bearing bush 14, a bed leg 15, a seat cover 16, a rotary table 17, a screw rod 18, a support lug 19 and a bed plate 20.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The outer support ring 1 and the inner support ring 2 in the invention can adopt ABS injection molding parts, so that sufficient strength is ensured. The oval soft gasket 11 can be made of silica gel and is designed into several different models for adapting to the head types of various patients. The bearing bush 14 can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the material has good solid lubricity and can enable the inner shaft and the outer shaft to freely rotate. The waist elastic pad 7 can be a sponge pad lined with a steel wire mesh, the whole pad can be sleeved with a nylon fiber cover bag outside, the cover bag is connected between the head support plate 5 and the leg cushion 8 through two ends of the cover bag, the soft connection mode can facilitate coordinated actions among the head support plate 5, the waist elastic pad 7 and the leg cushion 8, so that a patient is in a more comfortable state, and the connection strength can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the prone position treatment bed for a patient with respiratory failure provided by the invention is used as follows: first, the rotary table 17 is rotated to enable the screw rod 18 to jack up the head support plate 5 to keep a horizontal state, so that a patient climbs on the waist elastic pad 7 and the leg cushion 8, and the head is clamped in the oval soft cushion 11. The upper end of the sleeve 16 is provided with a bearing for supporting the turntable 17, so that the turntable 17 can be easily rotated. A motor driving screw 18 can be arranged below the bed plate 20 to electrically lift the head support plate 5. Secondly, inquiring or observing the feeling of the patient, the rotary table 17 can be rotated again to change the angle of the head support plate 5, and the posture of the cervical vertebra and the shoulder of the patient is adjusted to enable the patient to be satisfied. Thirdly, the patient is told to adjust the posture of the head from left to right and back to front, feet can be inserted into the foot holes 10, and then the leg cushion 8 is inserted under the legs of the patient until the patient is comfortable. Fourth, the nostril of the patient is connected with an oxygen tube to start oxygen inhalation or connected with a breathing machine to perform mechanical ventilation. After ventilation begins, the patient can change the posture of the head of the patient again to keep a comfortable state.
Those skilled in the art can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments in light of the disclosure and teachings of the above specification. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present invention in any way.
Claims (6)
1. Prone position treatment couch for respiratory failure patients, comprising a couch body provided with a couch plate (20), couch legs (15) and couch rails (4); the method is characterized in that: still include head extension board (5), shank cushion (8) and waist elastic pad (7), head extension board (5) are located bed board (20) left portion, shank cushion (8) are located bed board (20) right part, waist elastic pad (7) connect between head extension board (5) and shank cushion (8), are equipped with the support under head extension board (5), are equipped with the adjusting device that the patient changes the head posture by oneself on head extension board (5).
2. A prone position treatment couch for respiratory failure patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device comprises an outer supporting ring (1), bearing bushes (14) and an inner supporting ring (2), a through hole (13) is formed in the middle of the head supporting plate (5), symmetrical outer bearing bush grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the inner periphery of the through hole (13), the bearing bushes (14) are respectively arranged in the two outer bearing bush grooves, symmetrical connected outer rotating shafts (12) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer supporting ring (1), and the outer rotating shafts (12) are rotatably arranged in the bearing bushes (14); the inner support ring is characterized in that symmetrical inner shaft tile grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner periphery of the outer support ring (1), bearing bushes (14) are respectively arranged in the two inner shaft tile grooves, symmetrical conjoined inner rotating shafts (3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner support ring (2), the inner rotating shafts (3) are rotatably arranged in the bearing bushes (14), and an oval inner hole (6) is formed in the middle of the inner support ring (2).
3. A prone position treatment couch for respiratory failure patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the novel anti-theft device further comprises an elliptic soft gasket (11), and the elliptic soft gasket (11) is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral edge of the elliptic inner hole (6).
4. A prone position treatment couch for respiratory failure patients as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the support is the lift post of two adjustment head extension boards (5), the lift post includes seat cover (16), carousel (17), lead screw (18) and journal stirrup (19), seat cover (16) are located bed board (20), carousel (17) are connected with lead screw (18) through the screw thread, and seat cover (16) upper end is equipped with the bearing that supports carousel (17), lead screw (18) lower extreme is located seat cover (16), bottom surface fixed connection of journal stirrup (19) upper portion and head extension board (5), journal stirrup (19) lower part and lead screw (18) upper end hinge.
5. A prone position treatment couch for respiratory failure patients as claimed in claim 4, wherein: foot holes (10) which are communicated up and down are arranged at the right end part of the leg cushion (8) and the right end part of the bed plate (20).
6. A prone position treatment couch for respiratory failure patients as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the leg cushion (9) is positioned on the leg cushion (8) at the left side of the foot hole (10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311396731.8A CN117462362A (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Prone position treatment bed for respiratory failure patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311396731.8A CN117462362A (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Prone position treatment bed for respiratory failure patient |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN117462362A true CN117462362A (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=89632384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202311396731.8A Withdrawn CN117462362A (en) | 2023-10-26 | 2023-10-26 | Prone position treatment bed for respiratory failure patient |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN117462362A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-26 CN CN202311396731.8A patent/CN117462362A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
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PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20240130 |