CN117449845A - Soil sample collection equipment and method for geographic information exploration - Google Patents
Soil sample collection equipment and method for geographic information exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN117449845A CN117449845A CN202311757315.6A CN202311757315A CN117449845A CN 117449845 A CN117449845 A CN 117449845A CN 202311757315 A CN202311757315 A CN 202311757315A CN 117449845 A CN117449845 A CN 117449845A
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- fixedly connected
- soil sample
- sample collection
- drill bit
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/02—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B1/00—Percussion drilling
- E21B1/12—Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member
- E21B1/14—Percussion drilling with a reciprocating impulse member driven by a rotating mechanism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterized by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of geographic information exploration, in particular to soil sample collection equipment and a soil sample collection method for geographic information exploration. According to the soil sample collection equipment and the soil sample collection method for the geographic information exploration, disclosed by the invention, the situation that when one side of the drill bit is contacted with a hard material in a stratum in the working process of the drilling sampling equipment, the stress borne by the drill bit causes the axis of the drill bit to incline, the borne stress can be obtained in advance and then weakened, and further when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drill bit and the drill rod are prevented from generating severe vibration, the deflection of the drill bit caused by the vibration is reduced, so that the authenticity of the collected soil condition is ensured, and the influence on the geographic information exploration accuracy is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic information exploration, in particular to a soil sample acquisition device and method for geographic information exploration.
Background
Along with the development of China society and the continuous development of homeland resources, the national requirements on engineering quality are higher and higher, engineering geological investigation is a key link of engineering, good quality investigation work is a precondition for guaranteeing engineering quality, and simultaneously, the planning and the use of the national homeland resources are promoted by improving the level of geological investigation. Engineering geological survey sampling is one of the main tasks of geological survey, and the working quality of the engineering geological survey sampling directly influences the analysis result of geological survey drilling. Therefore, the staff needs to select proper drilling sampling schemes in different geological environments, drilling sampling work is carried out according to operation specifications and requirements, accurate geological environment information and hydrologic environment information are provided for engineering projects, and further important functions are played in the construction design stage, the construction stage and the acceptance stage of engineering.
Most of the prior art uses a drilling sampling method when collecting the land, and during the working process, the drilling sampling equipment is capable of ensuring the authenticity of the collected soil conditions because the stress received by the drill bit makes the axis of the drill bit incline when one side of the drill bit contacts with the hard material in the stratum, so that when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drill bit and the drill rod can generate severe vibration, the vibration can cause deflection of the drill bit, the original designed drilling azimuth is separated, and meanwhile, the equipment is extremely easy to damage, thereby affecting the accuracy of geographic information exploration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a soil sample collection device and a soil sample collection method for geographic information exploration, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, most of soil is collected by using a drilling sampling method, during the working process of the drilling sampling device, as one side of a drill bit contacts with a hard material in a stratum, the stress applied to the drill bit causes the axis of the drill bit to incline, and further when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drill bit and a drill rod can generate severe vibration, the vibration can cause deflection of the drill bit, the original design drilling direction is broken, meanwhile, the device is easily damaged, the authenticity of the collected soil condition cannot be ensured, and the accuracy of geographic information exploration is affected.
The invention provides soil sample collection equipment for geographic information exploration, which comprises a collection platform, wherein the top of the collection platform is fixedly connected with a tool support frame through a bolt, one side of the tool support frame is provided with a mounting hole, the inside of the mounting hole is connected with a driving disc through a bearing, the inside of the driving disc is provided with a weakening component, the weakening component comprises a drill rod, one side of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a drilling head, one side of the drilling head is provided with two sliding grooves, the opposite side of the sliding grooves is fixedly connected with a limiting round rod, the outer parts of the two limiting round rods are slidably connected with the same lifting support plate, one side of the lifting support plate is fixedly connected with two reset springs, and one side of each reset spring is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding groove.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with collecting vessel of lift backup pad, and one side equidistance fixedly connected with crushing tooth of collecting vessel, one side equidistance of collecting vessel leaves and is equipped with the strain mouth, one side fixedly connected with cavity circular frame of lift backup pad, one side equidistance of cavity circular frame leaves and is equipped with the discharge port, one side fixedly connected with pump body one of lift backup pad, the water outlet of pump body one passes through catheter connection in the inside of cavity circular frame, one side fixedly connected with liquid tank of lift backup pad, the water inlet of pump body one passes through hose connection in the inside of liquid tank.
In a preferred scheme, one side fixedly connected with spacing pipe of brill bit, and spacing pipe is located the inside of brill bit, the inside sliding connection of spacing pipe has reciprocal impact post, one side fixedly connected with installation piece of reciprocal impact post, one side fixedly connected with mount pad one of brill bit, one side fixedly connected with driving motor of mount pad one, driving motor's drive end has rotatory plectane through the coupling joint, round hole one has all been seted up to one side of rotatory plectane and installation piece, the rotation axis is all connected with through the bearing in the inside of two round holes one, the outside swing joint of two rotation axes has same push-pull rod.
In a preferred scheme, one side of frock support frame is through bolt fixedly connected with X gag lever post, and round hole two has been seted up to one side of X gag lever post, the inside of round hole two is through bearing connection there is stress induction round frame, the equal distance fixedly connected with sensing spring of multi-side of stress induction round frame, one side fixedly connected with same installing frame that is located a plurality of sensing springs of same side, round hole three has been seted up to the equal distance in both sides of a plurality of installing frames, the inside of two relative round holes three is through bearing connection there is arc gyro wheel, one side fixedly connected with stress induction coil of X gag lever post, one side fixedly connected with total accuse case of collection platform, the source end of total accuse case is connected in one side of stress induction coil through the transmission tube.
Through being provided with the attenuation subassembly, when boring bit in the course of the work during the hard material in drill bit one side contact stratum, the axis that the drill bit received makes the drill bit takes place the slope, the drilling rod that is located at this moment bores bit simultaneously takes place the slope, drilling rod extrusion response spring this moment, thereby make stress response circle frame in time will receive stress transmission to the total accuse case on, at this moment through starting pump body one, through the discharge port discharge on the first liquid suction through cavity circular frame of pump body one with the liquid incasement, make liquid weakens the hard material in the stratum, start driving motor simultaneously, drive rotatory plectane through driving motor and rotate, thereby make rotatory plectane drive the push-and-pull rod make reciprocal slip in spacing pipe inside, when reciprocal impact column moves to the below, the time reciprocal impact column drives the cylinder that goes up and down in the backup pad, thereby make the reciprocal broken tooth that is broken to the hard material in the stratum of drilling bit, can make sampling equipment avoid when the hard material in the course of drill bit one side contact stratum through the attenuation hole one side, make the axis that the drill bit received take place the stress can be received in advance, then the drilling bit can receive the slope stress in advance and the accuracy is reduced, and the drilling condition is further reduced, and the accuracy is reduced and the drilling is stressed.
In a preferred scheme, the bottom of collection platform is provided with the horizontal fixed subassembly, and the horizontal fixed subassembly includes spacing track and bearing plate, the equal sliding connection in inside of two spacing tracks has two nut regulating blocks, the screw has all been seted up to one side of every nut regulating block, round hole four has all been seted up to two spacing orbital both sides, the inside of two relative round holes four has two-way lead screw through bearing connection, the equal fixedly connected with band pulley in outside of two-way lead screw, the outside sliding connection of two band pulleys has one belt one.
In a preferred scheme, one side of nut regulating block and one side of bearing plate are all fixedly connected with fixed block, and the round hole five has all been seted up to the both sides of every fixed block, the inside of two relative round holes five is connected with the pivot through the bearing, the outside swing joint of two pivots that are located same one side has same fixed bolster, one side equal distance fixedly connected with ground nail of two bearing plates, one side fixedly connected with mount pad two of collection platform, one side fixedly connected with motor of mount pad two, the drive end of motor passes through the one side of coupling joint in one of them two-way lead screw, the equidistant fixedly connected with locking post in bottom of collection platform, the nut hole has all been seted up to one side of every locking post, the inside of every nut hole all is screwed in there is the lead screw, one side of every lead screw is all fixedly connected with universal wheel.
Through being provided with horizontal fixed subassembly, when confirming drilling position, the starter motor this moment, drive the belt through the motor and make two-way lead screws rotate simultaneously to make nut regulating block subtend at the inside removal of spacing track, drive the bearing plate simultaneously through the fixed bolster on the nut regulating block and push down, make the ground nail insert the earth's surface and fix this equipment, simultaneously rotate at the locking post inside through the lead screw, thereby adjust the level of this acquisition platform, make this equipment more stable when the operation through horizontal fixed subassembly.
In a preferred scheme, the bottom of collection platform is provided with clean subassembly, and clean subassembly includes the cavity compression board, and the compression mouth has been seted up to the equal distance in one side of two cavity compression boards, and the inside of every compression mouth is all fixedly connected with metal flexible regulation pipe, and the one side of every metal flexible regulation pipe is all fixedly connected with shower nozzle.
In a preferred scheme, two communication holes are formed in one side of each hollow compression plate, the same communication pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of each communication hole, a pump body II is fixedly connected to one side of the collection platform, and the water blowing end of the pump body II is connected to the inside of one hollow compression plate through a compression pipe.
Through being provided with clean subassembly, when collecting the back to the soil of gathering, compress water through the pump body two for a plurality of shower nozzles on the hollow compression board wash the bit outside, can adjust the washing direction of this shower nozzle through the flexible governing pipe of metal simultaneously.
In a preferred scheme, two high strength telescopic links are fixedly connected to one side of the tool supporting frame, the same adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the driving ends of the two high strength telescopic links, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the tool supporting frame, a power motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the driving ends of the power motor and the outer portions of the driving discs, and the same belt II is connected to the outer portions of the two belt wheels in a sliding mode.
A method for using a soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration, using the soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration, comprising the following steps:
when one side of a drill bit contacts with a hard material in a stratum in the working process of the drill bit, the stress borne by the drill bit causes the axis of the drill bit to incline, a drill rod positioned on the drill bit inclines at the same time, and the drill rod extrudes the induction spring at the moment, so that the stress induction round frame transmits the stress borne by the drill bit to a master control box in time;
step two, the pump body I is started, and liquid in the liquid tank is sucked through the pump body I and discharged through the discharge hole on the hollow round frame, so that the liquid weakens the hard material in the stratum;
step three, starting a driving motor, and driving a rotary circular plate to rotate through the driving motor, so that the rotary circular plate drives a push-pull rod to enable a reciprocating impact column to slide inside a limiting circular tube in a reciprocating manner, and when the reciprocating impact column moves to the lowest position, the reciprocating impact column drives a collecting cylinder on a lifting supporting plate to press down at the moment, and therefore crushing teeth on the collecting cylinder reciprocate to impact and crush hard materials in a stratum.
Therefore, the soil sample collection equipment for the geographic information exploration has the advantages that when one side of the drill bit is contacted with a hard material in a stratum in the working process of the drilling sampling equipment, the stress borne by the drill bit can enable the axis of the drill bit to incline, the borne stress can be acquired in advance and then weakened, and further when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drill bit and the drill rod are prevented from violently vibrating, deflection of the drill bit caused by vibration is reduced, so that the authenticity of the collected soil condition is ensured, and the influence on the accuracy of the geographic information exploration is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a weakening assembly structure of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a weakening component of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of a weakening component of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an inductive spring structure of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal fixing assembly of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning assembly of a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection platform; 2. tool supporting frames; 3. a high-strength telescopic rod; 4. an adjusting plate; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a drive disc; 7. a weakening assembly; 701. an X limit rod; 702. a stress induction coil; 703. a transmission tube; 704. a master control box; 705. drilling a bit; 706. a stress induction round frame; 707. an induction spring; 708. a mounting frame; 709. arc-shaped rollers; 710. lifting the supporting plate; 711. a limit round rod; 712. a return spring; 713. a collection cylinder; 714. crushing teeth; 715. a hollow circular frame; 716. a pump body I; 717. a conduit; 718. a hose; 719. a liquid tank; 720. limiting round tubes; 721. a reciprocating impact column; 722. a mounting block; 723. a rotation shaft; 724. a first mounting seat; 725. a driving motor; 726. rotating the circular plate; 727. a push-pull rod; 728. a drill rod; 8. a horizontal fixing assembly; 801. a limit rail; 802. a nut adjusting block; 803. a two-way screw rod; 804. a pressure bearing plate; 805. ground nails; 806. a fixed block; 807. a rotating shaft; 808. a fixed bracket; 809. a first belt; 810. a motor; 811. a second mounting seat; 812. locking the column; 813. a screw rod; 814. a universal wheel; 9. a second belt; 10. a cleaning assembly; 1001. a hollow compression plate; 1002. a spray head; 1003. a metal telescopic adjusting tube; 1004. a communicating pipe; 1005. compressing the pipe; 1006. a pump body II; 11. a power motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
The soil sample collection equipment for the geographic information exploration is mainly applied to the drilling sampling equipment in the working process, when one side of a drill bit is contacted with a hard material in a stratum, the stress borne by the drill bit causes the axis of the drill bit to incline, so that when the drill bit continues to drill downwards, the drill bit and a drill rod can generate severe vibration, the vibration can cause deflection of the drill bit, the original design drilling azimuth is separated, meanwhile, equipment damage is easily caused, the authenticity of the collected soil condition cannot be ensured, and the scene of the geographic information exploration accuracy is affected.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration, including collection platform 1, the top of collection platform 1 is through bolt fixedly connected with frock support frame 2, and the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of frock support frame 2, and the inside of mounting hole is connected with drive disc 6 through the bearing, and the inside of drive disc 6 is provided with weakening subassembly 7, weakening subassembly 7 includes drilling rod 728, and one side fixedly connected with drill bit 705 of drilling rod 728, and two spouts have been seted up to one side of drill bit 705, and the opposite side fixedly connected with spacing round bar 711 of spout, and the outside sliding connection of two spacing round bars 711 has same lifting support plate 710, and one side fixedly connected with two reset springs 712 of lifting support plate 710, one side of reset spring 712 and one side of spout are fixedly connected with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a collecting cylinder 713 is fixedly connected to one side of a lifting support plate 710, crushing teeth 714 are fixedly connected to one side of the collecting cylinder 713 at equal intervals, a filtering port is formed in one side of the collecting cylinder 713 at equal intervals, a hollow circular frame 715 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting support plate 710, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the hollow circular frame 715 at equal intervals, a pump body 716 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting support plate 710, a water outlet end of the pump body 716 is connected to the inside of the hollow circular frame 715 through a guide pipe 717, a liquid tank 719 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting support plate 710, and a water inlet end of the pump body 716 is connected to the inside of the liquid tank 719 through a hose 718.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a limit circular tube 720 is fixedly connected to one side of a drill bit 705, the limit circular tube 720 is located in the drill bit 705, a reciprocating impact column 721 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit circular tube 720, a mounting block 722 is fixedly connected to one side of the reciprocating impact column 721, a first mounting seat 724 is fixedly connected to one side of the drill bit 705, a driving motor 725 is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting seat 724, a driving end of the driving motor 725 is connected to a rotary circular plate 726 through a coupling, first circular holes are formed in one sides of the rotary circular plate 726 and the mounting block 722, rotary shafts 723 are connected to the inside of the first circular holes through bearings, and the same push-pull rod 727 is movably connected to the outside of the two rotary shafts 723.
Referring to fig. 1-6, one side of a tool supporting frame 2 is fixedly connected with an X limiting rod 701 through a bolt, one side of the X limiting rod 701 is provided with a round hole two, the inside of the round hole two is connected with a stress induction round frame 706 through a bearing, multiple sides of the stress induction round frame 706 are fixedly connected with induction springs 707 at equal distances, one side of the multiple induction springs 707 located on the same side is fixedly connected with the same mounting frame 708, two sides of the multiple mounting frames 708 are provided with round holes three at equal distances, two opposite round holes three are internally connected with arc-shaped idler wheels 709 through bearings, one side of the X limiting rod 701 is fixedly connected with a stress induction coil 702, one side of a collection platform 1 is fixedly connected with a master control box 704, and an information source end of the master control box 704 is connected to one side of the stress induction coil 702 through a transmission pipe 703.
In a specific application scenario, when one side of the drill bit 705 contacts with a hard material in a stratum in the working process, the stress borne by the drill bit makes the axis of the drill bit incline, at the moment, a drill rod 728 on the drill bit 705 inclines at the same time, at the moment, the drill rod 728 extrudes a sensing spring 707, so that the stress sensing round frame 706 timely transmits the borne stress to the general control box 704, through starting the pump body I716, liquid in the liquid tank 719 is sucked through a discharge hole in the hollow round frame 715 through the pump body I716, the hard material in the stratum is weakened, a driving motor 725 is started, a rotating circular plate 726 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 725, so that the rotating circular plate 726 drives a push-pull rod 727 to enable a reciprocating impact column 721 to slide inside the limiting round tube 720, and when the reciprocating impact column 721 moves to the lowest, at the moment, the reciprocating impact column 721 drives a collecting cylinder 713 on the lifting support plate 710 to be pressed down, so that broken teeth 714 on the collecting cylinder 713 reciprocate to impact and break the hard material in the stratum.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the bottom of collection platform 1 is provided with horizontal fixed subassembly 8, and horizontal fixed subassembly 8 includes spacing track 801 and bearing plate 804, the inside of two spacing tracks 801 is all sliding connection has two nut regulating blocks 802, screw has all been seted up to one side of every nut regulating block 802, round hole four has all been seted up to the both sides of two spacing tracks 801, the inside of two relative round holes four is connected with two-way lead screw 803 through the bearing, the equal fixedly connected with band pulley in outside of two-way lead screw 803, the outside sliding connection of two band pulleys has same belt one 809.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, one side of the nut adjusting block 802 and one side of the bearing plate 804 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 806, two sides of each fixing block 806 are respectively provided with a round hole five, the interiors of the two opposite round holes five are connected with rotating shafts 807 through bearings, the exteriors of the two rotating shafts 807 positioned on the same side are movably connected with the same fixing support 808, one side of the two bearing plates 804 is fixedly connected with ground nails 805 at equal distance, one side of the collecting platform 1 is fixedly connected with a second mounting seat 811, one side of the second mounting seat 811 is fixedly connected with a motor 810, a driving end of the motor 810 is connected to one side of one bidirectional screw 803 through a coupling, the bottom of the collecting platform 1 is fixedly connected with a locking column 812, one side of each locking column 812 is provided with a nut hole, screws 813 are screwed into the interiors of each nut hole, and one side of each screw 813 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 814.
In a specific application scenario, when determining the drilling position, the motor 810 is started at this time, the belt one 809 is driven by the motor 810 to enable the two bidirectional screw rods 803 to rotate simultaneously, so that the nut adjusting block 802 moves oppositely inside the limiting track 801, the bearing plate 804 is simultaneously driven to be pressed down by the fixing bracket 808 on the nut adjusting block 802, the ground nail 805 is inserted into the ground to fix the equipment, and meanwhile the screw rod 813 is used for rotating inside the locking column 812 to adjust the level of the acquisition platform 1, and the equipment is more stable in operation by the level fixing component 8.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a cleaning assembly 10 is disposed at the bottom of the collection platform 1, and the cleaning assembly 10 includes a hollow compression plate 1001, compression ports are formed on one side of the two hollow compression plates 1001 at equal distances, a metal expansion adjusting pipe 1003 is fixedly connected to the inside of each compression port, and a spray head 1002 is fixedly connected to one side of each metal expansion adjusting pipe 1003.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, communication holes are formed in one side of each of the two hollow compression plates 1001, the same communication pipe 1004 is fixedly connected to the inside of each of the two communication holes, a pump body two 1006 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection platform 1, and a water-blowing end of the pump body two 1006 is connected to the inside of one of the hollow compression plates 1001 through a compression pipe 1005.
In a specific application scenario, after collecting the collected soil, water is compressed through the pump body II 1006, so that the plurality of spray heads 1002 on the hollow compression plate 1001 flush the outside of the drilling head 705, and meanwhile, the flushing direction of the spray heads 1002 can be adjusted through the metal telescopic adjusting tube 1003.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, one side fixedly connected with two high strength telescopic links 3 of frock support frame 2, and the drive end fixedly connected with same regulating plate 4 of two high strength telescopic links 3, one side fixedly connected with mounting panel 5 of frock support frame 2, one side fixedly connected with motor 11 of mounting panel 5, the drive end of motor 11 and the outside of drive disc 6 are all fixedly connected with band pulley, the outside sliding connection of two band pulleys has same belt two 9.
A method for using a soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration, using the soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration, comprising the following steps:
step one, when one side of a drill bit 705 contacts with a hard material in a stratum in the working process, the stress born by the drill bit makes the axis of the drill bit incline, at the moment, a drill rod 728 positioned on the drill bit 705 inclines simultaneously, and at the moment, the drill rod 728 extrudes an induction spring 707, so that the stress induction round frame 706 transmits the stress to a master control box 704 in time;
step two, by starting the pump body one 716, sucking the liquid in the liquid tank 719 through the pump body one 716 and discharging the liquid through the discharge hole on the hollow circular frame 715, so that the liquid weakens the hard material in the stratum;
step three, a driving motor 725 is started, and the driving motor 725 drives the rotating circular plate 726 to rotate, so that the rotating circular plate 726 drives the push-pull rod 727 to enable the reciprocating impact column 721 to slide inside the limiting circular tube 720 in a reciprocating manner, when the reciprocating impact column 721 moves to the lowest position, the reciprocating impact column 721 drives the collecting cylinder 713 on the lifting supporting plate 710 to press down at the moment, and therefore crushing teeth 714 on the collecting cylinder 713 reciprocate to perform reciprocating impact crushing on hard materials in a stratum.
Working principle: when the drilling position is determined, the motor 810 is started at this time, the belt one 809 is driven by the motor 810 to enable the two bidirectional screw rods 803 to rotate simultaneously, so that the nut adjusting block 802 moves oppositely in the limiting track 801, the bearing plate 804 is simultaneously driven to be pressed down by the fixing support 808 on the nut adjusting block 802, the ground nail 805 is enabled to be inserted into the ground to fix the equipment, and meanwhile the screw rod 813 is driven to rotate in the locking column 812, so that the level of the collecting platform 1 is adjusted.
The equipment is more stable in operation through the horizontal fixing component 8, when the drill bit 705 contacts the hard material in the stratum on one side of the drill bit in the working process, the stress born by the drill bit makes the axis of the drill bit incline, the drill rod 728 on the drill bit 705 inclines simultaneously, the drill rod 728 extrudes the sensing spring 707 at the moment, so that the stress sensing round frame 706 timely transmits the received stress to the master control box 704, the first pump body 716 is started, the liquid in the liquid tank 719 is sucked and discharged through the discharge hole on the hollow round frame 715 through the first pump body 716, and the hard material in the stratum is weakened by the liquid.
The driving motor 725 is started, the rotating circular plate 726 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 725, so that the rotating circular plate 726 drives the push-pull rod 727 to enable the reciprocating impact column 721 to slide inside the limiting circular tube 720 in a reciprocating mode, when the reciprocating impact column 721 moves to the lowest position, the reciprocating impact column 721 drives the collecting cylinder 713 on the lifting supporting plate 710 to press down, and therefore the crushing teeth 714 on the collecting cylinder 713 reciprocate to perform reciprocating impact crushing on hard materials in a stratum, after collected soil is collected, water is compressed through the pump body II 1006, a plurality of spray heads 1002 on the hollow compression plate 1001 wash the outside of the drilling head 705, and meanwhile the washing direction of the spray heads 1002 can be adjusted through the metal telescopic adjusting tube 1003.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a geographic information exploration is with soil sample collection equipment, includes collection platform (1), its characterized in that: the top of collection platform (1) is through bolt fixedly connected with frock support frame (2), and the mounting hole has been seted up to one side of frock support frame (2), and the inside of mounting hole is connected with drive disc (6) through the bearing, and the inside of drive disc (6) is provided with weakening subassembly (7), weakening subassembly (7) include drilling rod (728), and one side fixedly connected with of drilling rod (728) bores first (705), and two spouts have been seted up to one side of boring first (705), and the opposite side fixedly connected with spacing round bar (711) of spout, and the outside sliding connection of two spacing round bars (711) has same lift backup pad (710), and one side fixedly connected with two reset spring (712) of lift backup pad (710), one side of reset spring (712) and one side of spout are fixedly connected with.
2. A soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with collection tube (713) of lift backup pad (710), and one side equidistance fixedly connected with broken tooth (714) of collection tube (713), one side equidistance of collection tube (713) leaves and is equipped with the straining mouth, one side fixedly connected with cavity circular frame (715) of lift backup pad (710), one side equidistance of cavity circular frame (715) leaves and is equipped with the hole of discharging, one side fixedly connected with pump body (716) of lift backup pad (710), the water outlet end of pump body (716) is connected in the inside of cavity circular frame (715) through pipe (717), one side fixedly connected with liquid tank (719) of lift backup pad (710), the water inlet end of pump body (716) is connected in the inside of liquid tank (719) through hose (718).
3. A soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration according to claim 2, wherein: one side fixedly connected with spacing pipe (720) of brill bit (705), and spacing pipe (720) are located the inside of brill bit (705), the inside sliding connection of spacing pipe (720) has reciprocal impact post (721), one side fixedly connected with installation piece (722) of reciprocal impact post (721), one side fixedly connected with mount pad one (724) of brill bit (705), one side fixedly connected with driving motor (725) of mount pad one (724), the drive end of driving motor (725) is connected with rotatory plectane (726) through the coupling, round hole one has all been seted up to one side of rotatory plectane (726) and installation piece (722), the inside of two round holes one is connected with rotation axis (723) through the bearing, the outside swing joint of two rotation axes (723) has same push-pull rod (727).
4. A soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration according to claim 3, wherein: one side of frock support frame (2) is through bolt fixedly connected with X gag lever post (701), and round hole two has been seted up to one side of X gag lever post (701), the inside of round hole two is through bearing connection has stress response round frame (706), the multiple side equidistance fixedly connected with sensing spring (707) of stress response round frame (706), one side fixedly connected with same installing frame (708) that is located a plurality of sensing springs (707) of same side, round hole three has been seted up to the equal distance in both sides of a plurality of installing frames (708), the inside of two relative round holes three is connected with arc gyro wheel (709) through the bearing, one side fixedly connected with stress induction coil (702) of X gag lever post (701), one side fixedly connected with total accuse case (704) of collection platform (1), the source end of total accuse case (704) is connected with one side of stress induction coil (702) through transmission pipe (703).
5. The soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of collection platform (1) is provided with horizontal fixed subassembly (8), and horizontal fixed subassembly (8) are including spacing track (801) and bearing plate (804), the inside of two spacing tracks (801) is equal sliding connection has two nut regulating blocks (802), the screw has all been seted up to one side of every nut regulating block (802), round hole four has all been seted up to the both sides of two spacing tracks (801), the inside of two relative round holes four is connected with two-way lead screw (803) through the bearing, the equal fixedly connected with band pulley in outside of two-way lead screws (803), the outside sliding connection of two band pulleys has same belt one (809).
6. A soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration according to claim 5, wherein: one side of nut regulating block (802) and one side of bearing plate (804) are all fixedly connected with fixed block (806), and round hole five has all been seted up to the both sides of every fixed block (806), the inside of two relative round holes five is connected with pivot (807) through the bearing, the outside swing joint of two pivots (807) that are located same one side has same fixed bolster (808), one side equal distance fixedly connected with ground nail (805) of two bearing plates (804), one side fixedly connected with mount pad two (811) of collection platform (1), one side fixedly connected with motor (810) of mount pad two (811), the drive end of motor (810) passes through one side of coupling joint in one of them two-way lead screw (803), nut hole has all been seted up to one side of every locking post (812), the inside of every nut hole has all screwed in lead screw (813), one side of every lead screw (813) is all fixedly connected with universal wheel (814).
7. The soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of collection platform (1) is provided with clean subassembly (10), and clean subassembly (10) are including cavity compression board (1001), and compression mouth has been seted up to the equal distance in one side of two cavity compression boards (1001), and the inside of every compression mouth all fixedly connected with metal flexible regulation pipe (1003), the equal fixedly connected with shower nozzle (1002) in one side of every metal flexible regulation pipe (1003).
8. The soil sample collection device for geographic information exploration of claim 7, wherein: two communication holes are formed in one side of each hollow compression plate (1001), the same communication pipe (1004) is fixedly connected to the inside of each communication hole, a pump body II (1006) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection platform (1), and the water blowing end of the pump body II (1006) is connected to the inside of one hollow compression plate (1001) through a compression pipe (1005).
9. A soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration according to claim 7 or 8, wherein: one side fixedly connected with two high strength telescopic links (3) of frock support frame (2), and the drive end fixedly connected with of two high strength telescopic links (3) is same regulating plate (4), one side fixedly connected with mounting panel (5) of frock support frame (2), one side fixedly connected with motor (11) of mounting panel (5), the outside equal fixedly connected with band pulley of drive end and drive disc (6) of motor (11), the outside sliding connection of two band pulleys has same belt two (9).
10. A method of using a soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration, using a soil sample collection device for geographical information exploration according to claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, when one side of a drill bit (705) contacts with a hard material in a stratum in the working process, the stress born by the drill bit makes the axis of the drill bit incline, a drill rod (728) positioned on the drill bit (705) inclines at the same time, and the drill rod (728) extrudes an induction spring (707) at the same time, so that the stress induction round frame (706) transmits the stress to a master control box (704) in time;
step two, by starting the pump body I (716), sucking the liquid in the liquid tank (719) through the pump body I (716) and discharging the liquid through the discharge holes on the hollow circular frame (715), so that the liquid weakens the hard material in the stratum;
step three, start driving motor (725), drive rotatory plectane (726) through driving motor (725) and rotate, thereby make rotatory plectane (726) drive push-and-pull rod (727) make reciprocal impact post (721) reciprocal slip in spacing pipe (720) inside, when reciprocal impact post (721) remove to the below, reciprocal impact post (721) drive the cylinder (713) on lift backup pad (710) and push down this moment, thereby make crushing tooth (714) on cylinder (713) reciprocal to carry out reciprocal impact crushing to the stereoplasm material in the stratum.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117888817B (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-05-07 | 山东创驰安防科技有限公司 | Prospecting equipment for geotechnical engineering |
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