CN117428899A - Building material preparation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to building material preparation equipment, which comprises a workbench, a forming support, a die, a supporting plate, a sliding seat, an extrusion mechanism and the like; the forming support is fixedly connected to the workbench, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the workbench and used for supporting the die, the sliding seat is connected to the workbench in a sliding mode, and the sliding seat is used for pushing the die to the lower side of the extrusion mechanism. The device not only can automatically convey the brick into the movable mould, but also can clean and collect the brick protruding in the mould, and can drive the mould to shake so as to reduce air and gaps in the brick when the brick is conveyed into the mould.

Description

Building material preparation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to building material preparation equipment.

Background

The bricks are artificial small-sized blocks for building, and are classified into sintered bricks (mainly referred to as clay bricks) and non-sintered bricks (lime sand bricks, fly ash bricks and the like), commonly called bricks.

In the production process of extrusion molding of bricks, the existing equipment generally pours the bricks directly into the mold, but the existing equipment cannot drive the mold to shake to reduce air and gaps in the bricks, so that the mold is filled with the bricks, but the quantity of the bricks is still small, the strength of the extruded bricks is lower, the bricks are generally protruded from the mold, the existing equipment only scrapes the protruded bricks from the mold and cannot collect the protruded bricks, the scraped bricks are scattered on the equipment, and along with the increase of the service time, more and more scattered bricks are caused to influence the normal operation of the equipment, and workers are required to clean the equipment after stopping.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides building material preparation equipment, which not only can automatically convey the brick into a moving mould when the mould is conveyed, but also can clean and collect the brick protruding in the mould, and can drive the mould to shake when the brick is conveyed into the mould so as to reduce air and gaps in the brick.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a building material preparation equipment, includes workstation, shaping support, mould, backup pad, slide, extrusion mechanism, shake mechanism and feed mechanism, the rigid coupling has on the workstation shaping support, the rigid coupling has on the workstation the backup pad, the backup pad is used for supporting the mould, sliding connection has on the workstation the slide, the slide is used for with the mould to extrusion mechanism's below promotes, conveying mechanism is used for the drive the slide slides, feed mechanism is used for to carry the brick material in the mould, shake mechanism is used for driving when feed mechanism carries the brick material the mould shakes.

Further, extrusion mechanism is including pneumatic cylinder, leading truck, pressure board and first spring, the rigid coupling has on the shaping support the pneumatic cylinder, the last rigid coupling of pneumatic cylinder telescopic shaft has the leading truck, sliding connection has on the leading truck the pressure board, the cover is equipped with on the pressure board the first spring, first spring is used for realizing the leading truck with elastic connection between the pressure board, works as the mould removes under the pressure board, the pneumatic cylinder can drive the pressure board is downwards right brick material in the mould extrudees.

Further, shake the mechanism including trembling the material extension board, tremble material pole, second spring, clamp flitch and protruding pole, the rigid coupling has two on the slide tremble the material extension board, equidistant sliding connection has a plurality of tremble the material pole on the material extension board, it is equipped with to tremble the cover on the material pole a plurality of the same side tremble the material pole on common rigid coupling have the clamp flitch, the clamp flitch is right the mould plays limiting displacement, the rigid coupling has two on the workstation protruding pole, protruding pole and homonymy tremble the material pole extrusion fit the slide drives the in-process that the mould removed, two protruding poles can extrude homonymy in turn tremble the material pole, make the clamp flitch drive the mould shakes, through above-mentioned improvement, the protruding pole of both sides is extruded in turn and is trembled the material pole realization and is driven the effect that the mould rocked about to this reduces air and gap in the brick material, and the technological personnel can reach the effect that the mould is rocked through the quantity and the position of protruding pole of adjustment.

Further, feed mechanism is including storage case, material loading roller, gear, material loading extension board and rack, the rigid coupling has on the workstation the storage case, the storage case is used for storing the blowing brick material, it is connected with to rotate on the storage case the material loading roller, can be with during the material loading roller rotates the brick material in the storage case is carried downwards away, the rigid coupling has in the pivot of material loading roller the gear, the rigid coupling has on the mould the material loading extension board, be connected with on the material loading extension board the rack, the mould removes the in-process the rack can drive gear rotation, through above-mentioned improvement, realize carrying the function of brick material in the mould removal in-process, need not reserve the time of carrying the brick material to the mould in, improved production efficiency.

Further, feed mechanism still includes the third spring, the rack with material loading extension board sliding connection, just the material loading extension board with be connected with between the rack the third spring, through above-mentioned improvement, effectually prevented taking place transverse friction between rack and the gear to the stability of mould in the forward movement process has been guaranteed.

Further, still including being used for with protruding brick material shovel flat shovel material mechanism in the mould, shovel material mechanism is including supporting shoe and shovel workbin, pass through on the workstation the supporting shoe is connected with shovel workbin, shovel workbin is used for scooping up protruding brick material and collecting, through above-mentioned improvement, has realized scooping up and collecting the brick material at the mould removal in-process, avoids the brick material unrestrained to lead to influencing the normal operating of equipment on equipment to be convenient for unify the clearance to the brick material.

Further, shovel material mechanism still includes tilting shaft, torsional spring and upset push pedal, and shovel workbin passes through tilting shaft and supporting shoe rotate to be connected, the supporting shoe with be connected with between the shovel workbin the torsional spring, the rigid coupling has on the mould the upset push pedal, the upset push pedal be used for with shovel workbin promotes to the horizontality, through above-mentioned improvement, can throw the brick material of shovel to shovel the workbin inboard, makes the brick material pile up the inboard of shovel workbin to shovel the workbin can carry out shovel and collect the brick material for a long time.

Further, still including being used for preventing mould position deviation leads to influencing the positioning mechanism that extrudees the brick material, positioning mechanism is including location branch, location bull stick, location extension spring, second lead screw, location slide, positioning wheel and tooth piece, the rigid coupling has on the leading truck location branch, it is connected with to rotate on the location branch the location bull stick, location extension spring one end rigid coupling is on the location bull stick, location extension spring other end rigid coupling is in on the workstation, it is connected with to rotate on the workstation the second lead screw, equal threaded connection has on the second lead screw the location slide, the location slide with workstation sliding connection, the rigid coupling has on the second lead screw the positioning wheel, annular array's rigid coupling has a plurality of tooth piece on the positioning wheel, the rigid coupling has the tooth piece on the location branch too, location branch with tooth piece on the positioning wheel cooperatees, when the location branch reciprocates the location bull stick can drive through the tooth piece the positioning wheel rotates, has prevented through above-mentioned improvement that the mould can lead to the accurate brick of pressure of forward sliding because of mould can lead to the accurate extrusion brick.

Further, the automatic mold pushing device comprises a pushing mechanism used for pushing the mold away from the supporting plate, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing rod, a ratchet wheel, a pushing plate, a pawl rod and a relay rod, the workbench is rotationally connected with the pushing rod, the ratchet wheel and the pushing plate are fixedly connected to the pushing rod, the pawl rod is fixedly connected to the positioning support rod, the ratchet wheel is driven to rotate in the upward moving process of the pawl rod, the relay rod matched with the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold, and when the pushing rod rotates, the pushing plate pushes the mold away from the supporting plate through the relay rod.

Further, the conveying mechanism is used for providing power for the sliding seat, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the workbench, the motor is fixedly connected to the workbench, the first screw rod is rotationally connected to the workbench, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding seat.

The beneficial effects are as follows: the equipment not only can automatically convey the brick material into the movable mould, but also can clean and collect the brick material protruding in the mould, and can drive the mould to shake so as to reduce air and gaps in the brick material when the brick material is conveyed into the mould, thereby realizing the functions of conveying the brick material, collecting and cleaning the brick material and reducing air in the brick material in the process of conveying the mould, and improving the production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the position of the conveying mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the guide frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the shaking support plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a shaking rod according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the position of the cam of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a feeding roller according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the rack position of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the shovel bin structure of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a positioning slide plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the tooth block position of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the position of the pushing plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the relay lever position of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-workbench, 101-forming support, 102-hydraulic cylinder, 103-guide frame, 104-pressure plate, 105-first spring, 106-die, 2-motor, 201-first screw, 202-support plate, 203-slide, 3-shake material support plate, 301-shake material pole, 302-second spring, 303-clamp material plate, 304-protruding pole, 4-storage box, 401-feed roller, 402-gear, 403-feed support plate, 404-rack, 405-third spring, 5-support block, 501-shovel box, 502-turnover shaft, 503-torsion spring, 504-turnover push plate, 6-positioning support rod, 601-positioning rotating rod, 602-positioning tension spring, 603-second screw, 604-positioning slide, 605-positioning wheel, 606-tooth block, 7-push rod, 701-ratchet, 702-push plate, 703-ratchet rod, 704-relay rod.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: 1-4, including workstation 1, shaping support 101, mould 106, backup pad 202, slide 203, extrusion mechanism, shake mechanism and feed mechanism, the workstation 1 front side is equipped with the conveyer that is used for carrying mould 106 to next process, workstation 1 top rigid coupling has shaping support 101, shaping support 101 is located the one side that is close to the conveyer, the rigid coupling along length direction symmetry has two backup pads 202 on the workstation 1, and certain interval has between two backup pads 202, the conveyer in the prior art means can realize the function of conveying mould 106, but the pressure when being difficult to bear the extrusion brick material, backup pad 202 is used for supporting mould 106, and backup pad 202 can bear great pressure, so that extrusion mechanism extrudees the brick material in the mould 106, slide 203 is used for pushing the mould 106 to the below of extrusion mechanism along length direction sliding connection on the workstation 1, feed mechanism is used for driving slide 203 and slides along the length direction of workstation 1, feed mechanism is used for carrying brick material to mould 106, shake mechanism is used for carrying brick material in the mould 106, shake mechanism is used for carrying the brick material in the mould 106 when the feed mechanism carries the material, can reduce the brick material that shakes in the mould 106, can really shake effect in the brick material 106.

When bricks are produced, some bricks are conveyed and stored in the feeding mechanism in advance, then the dies 106 are placed on the supporting plate 202, one end of each die 106 is propped against the corresponding sliding seat 203, the upper end of each sliding seat 203 is L-shaped, then the conveying mechanism is started, the conveying mechanism drives the sliding seat 203 to slide forwards, accordingly, the dies 106 are pushed forwards, the dies 106 start to move to the position below the feeding mechanism and continue to move forwards, the dies 106 can drive the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism quantitatively conveys the internal bricks into the dies 106, meanwhile, the dithering mechanism drives the dies 106 to shake left and right, namely, the dies 106 are driven to shake when conveyed into the dies 106, air and gaps in the bricks are reduced, the quality of the bricks is improved, when the dies 106 are moved away from the position below the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism does not convey the bricks into the dies 106, then the conveying mechanism continues to drive the sliding seat 203 to move forwards, when the sliding seat 203 drives the dies 106 to move to the position right below the extruding mechanism, the structures for extruding the bricks in the dies 106 start to move downwards, when the dies 106 move to the extruding mechanism move to the position right below the extruding mechanism, the dies 106 are reset to control the dies to move to the dies 106, and then the dies are reset to rotate to form a whole process, and the dies are driven to rotate to be extruded and then conveyed to the dies to be convenient to move to the dies to a lower and control the dies to be extruded and the dies to be a round.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the extruding mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 102, a guide frame 103, a pressure plate 104 and a first spring 105, the hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the forming support 101, a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 102 faces downwards, the guide frame 103 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 102, the guide frame 103 is composed of a straight plate and a cuboid pillar, the lower end of the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cuboid pillar, the guide frame 103 is connected with the pressure plate 104 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, four first springs 105 are sleeved on the pressure plate 104, the pressure plate 104 is composed of a straight plate and four cylindrical guide rods, the first springs 105 are sleeved on the cylindrical guide rods, the first springs 105 are used for realizing elastic connection between the guide frame 103 and the pressure plate 104, and when the die 106 moves to the position right below the pressure plate 104, the hydraulic cylinder 102 drives the pressure plate 104 to extrude bricks in the die 106 downwards.

When the sliding seat 203 drives the die 106 to move right below the pressure plate 104, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 102 stretches out, so that the guide frame 103 drives the pressure plate 104 to move downwards, when the die 106 moves right below the pressure plate 104, the pressure plate 104 just descends to the top of the die 106, then the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 102 continues to stretch out, so that the pressure plate 104 is driven to extrude bricks in the die 106, the first spring 105 can provide a buffering protection effect in the extrusion process, and then the hydraulic cylinder 102 is controlled to shrink, so that the guide frame 103, the pressure plate 104 and the first spring 105 are driven to reset upwards.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the shake mechanism includes shake material extension board 3, shake material pole 301, second spring 302, clamp material board 303 and protruding pole 304, the symmetry rigid coupling has two shake material extension board 3 on the slide 203, shake material extension board 3 for the level setting, shake material extension board 3 on along the equidistant sliding connection of width direction have three shake material pole 301, shake material pole 301 and overlap and be equipped with second spring 302, the joint has clamp material board 303 on the three shake material pole 301, clamp material board 303 plays spacing effect to mould 106, and shake material pole 301's one end and pass from clamp material board 303, and this end is hemispherical, second spring 302 is located between clamp material board 303 and shake material extension board 3, the rigid coupling has two protruding poles 304 on workstation 1, and two protruding poles 304 are not in the homonymy, shake material pole 304 and the shake material pole 301 extrusion cooperation of homonymy, drive mould 106 in the below of press mechanism at slide 203, the protruding pole 304 of both sides can alternately extrude the protruding pole 304 of homonymy, shake material pole 301 that shake material pole 301 along the width direction change in order to make the mould 106 shake material clamping board 301, and the number of shake material pole 106 can be realized through the improvement of the position of shaking the mould 106, and shake the number of the position of the mould 106 can be adjusted through the improvement of the position of the shaking material pole 301, and shake material pole 106.

When the die 106 is placed on the supporting plate 202, the two clamping plates 303 can play a role in positioning, the die 106 is prevented from shifting leftwards or rightwards, the sliding seat 203 can drive the material shaking support plate 3, the material shaking rods 301, the clamping plates 303 and other structures to move together, the material shaking rods 301 on the left side of the die 106 can be firstly contacted with the convex rods 304 on the same side, the convex rods 304 can squeeze the material clamping plates 303 through the material shaking rods 301, the die 106 is driven to move rightwards through the material clamping plates 303, then the sliding seat 203 continues to move forwards, at the moment, the material shaking rods 301 on the right side of the die 106 can be contacted with the convex rods 304 on the same side, the die 106 is driven to move rightwards through the material clamping plates 303, and the convex rods 304 on the two sides can realize the effect of driving the die 106 to shake leftwards and rightwards through alternately squeezing the material shaking rods 301, so that air and gaps in brick materials are reduced; the number of shaking bars 301 can be adjusted by a technician according to actual requirements, the number of shaking bars 301 is increased, the shaking frequency of the mold 106 is increased, and the position of the protruding bar 304 can be adjusted according to actual requirements to change the starting position and the ending position of shaking of the mold 106, and the adjusting means is a conventional technical means in the art, so that the details are not described in the present application.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 7, feed mechanism is including storage case 4, feed roller 401, gear 402, material loading extension board 403 and rack 404, the rigid coupling has storage case 4 at workstation 1 top, storage case 4 is used for storing the blowing brick material, avoid needing to use other equipment to feed frequently, storage case 4 lower extreme rotation is connected with feed roller 401, 5 recesses have been seted up along length direction annular array to feed roller 401, the brick material in the storage case 4 can fall to the recess on the feed roller 401, can downwards carry out the brick material in the storage case 4 when feed roller 401 rotates, the rigid coupling has gear 402 in the pivot of feed roller 401, the rigid coupling has material loading extension board 403 on the mould 106, be connected with rack 404 on the material loading extension board 403, rack 404 can drive gear 402 rotation in the mould 106 removal process, through above-mentioned improvement, realize the function of carrying the brick material in the mould 106 removal process, do not need to reserve the time of carrying the brick material in the mould 106, production efficiency has been improved.

When the brick is produced, a certain amount of brick materials are conveyed and stored in the storage box 4 in advance, the rack 404 is meshed with the gear 402 when the die 106 starts to move to the lower side of the feeding mechanism, and the rack 404 drives the feeding roller 401 to rotate through the gear 402, so that the feeding roller 401 can convey the brick materials in the storage box 4 to the die 106 moving downwards, the brick materials are conveyed in the process of moving the die 106, the production efficiency is improved, the rack 404 is disengaged from the gear 402 when the die 106 is about to move away from the lower side of the storage box, and the feeding roller 401 does not rotate any more, and the brick materials in the storage box 4 can not drop downwards any more.

As shown in fig. 8, the feeding mechanism further includes a third spring 405, two slides are provided on the feeding support plate 403 along the width direction, the rack 404 is slidably connected with the slide provided on the feeding support plate 403, and the third spring 405 is provided in the slide, two ends of the third spring 405 are fixedly connected with the feeding support plate 403 and the rack 404 respectively, so that by the improvement, transverse friction between the rack 404 and the gear 402 is effectively prevented, and stability in the forward moving process of the die 106 is ensured.

In the process of conveying the brick material into the die 106 by the feeding mechanism, the shaking mechanism drives the die 106 to shake left and right and further drives the rack 404 to move left and right, so that transverse friction between the gear 402 and the rack 404 can be caused, and transverse friction between the gear 402 and the rack 404 needs to be reduced to ensure the stability of forward movement of the die 106; by adopting the mode of sliding connection of the rack 404 and the feeding support plate 403, the rack 404 and the gear 402 have friction force, and the friction force can prevent the rack 404 from moving left and right, so that when the die 106 moves left and right, the connection mode can reduce the possibility that the rack 404 moves left and right along with the die 106, and further prevent the rack 404 and the gear 402 from generating transverse friction.

Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the device further comprises a shoveling mechanism for shoveling the protruding brick materials in the die 106, the shoveling mechanism comprises supporting blocks 5 and shoveling boxes 501, two supporting blocks 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the two supporting blocks 5 are jointly connected with the shoveling boxes 501, the shoveling boxes 501 are used for shoveling and collecting the protruding brick materials in the moving process of the die 106, through the improvement, the shoveling and collecting of the brick materials are realized in the moving process of the die 106, the influence on the normal operation of the equipment caused by the fact that the brick materials are scattered on the equipment is avoided, and the brick materials are convenient to uniformly clean.

The shovel box 501 in this mode is the level setting, and in mould 106 process feed box below and continue the in-process that moves forward, mould 106 can pass through from shovel box 501 below, and shovel box 501's lower extreme is in the coplanar with mould 106's top to shovel box 501 can shovel the bellied brick material in the mould 106 and collect, avoids bellied brick material unrestrained on workstation 1, and helps guaranteeing that the brick material volume in every mould 106 is the same, and then guarantees extrusion's brick quality unification.

As shown in fig. 4 and 9, the material shoveling mechanism further comprises a turnover shaft 502, a torsion spring 503 and a turnover pushing plate 504, wherein the turnover shaft 502 is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two adjacent supporting blocks 5, the torsion spring 503 is sleeved on each of the turnover shafts 502, two ends of the torsion spring 503 are fixedly connected to the supporting blocks 5 and the material shoveling box 501 respectively, the turnover pushing plate 504 is fixedly connected to the die 106, the initial state of the material shoveling box 501 is in an inclined arrangement, the material shoveling box 501 can be pushed to be in a horizontal state by the turnover pushing plate 504 in the moving process of the die 106, and the shoveled bricks can be thrown to the inner side of the material shoveling box 501 through the improvement, so that the materials can be piled up to the inner side of the material shoveling box 501, and the materials can be shoveled and collected for a long time.

If the shovel box 501 is horizontally arranged, although the raised bricks in the die 106 can be shoveled and collected, when the shovel box 501 is used for a long time, the shoveled bricks may be accumulated at the opening of the shovel box 501, or the bricks are only spread at the bottom of the shovel box 501, so that a larger resistance exists between the shovel box 501 and the raised bricks in the subsequent die 106, which is not beneficial to the shovel box 501 to shovel and collect the subsequent raised bricks, so that the defect needs to be solved; the initial state of the shovel box 501 is an inclined state shown in the figure, in the process of moving the die 106 forwards, the overturning pushing plate 504 is contacted with the bottom of the shovel box 501, in the process of moving the overturning pushing plate 504 forwards, the shovel box 501 is pushed to rotate to be in a horizontal state, the torsion spring 503 is accumulated, after the shovel box 501 rotates to be in the horizontal state, the raised brick materials in the die 106 can be shoveled and collected, and the shovel box 501 cannot be rotated and reset under the action of the torsion spring 503 due to the support of the die 106, when the die 106 is out of contact with the shovel box 501, the torsion spring 503 drives the shovel box 501 to be quickly reversely reset to be in an inclined state, so that the brick materials at the opening of the shovel box 501 can be thrown inwards, the brick materials can be piled on the inner side of the shovel box 501, and the raised brick materials can be shoveled and uniformly collected for a long time, and the brick materials are prevented from being scattered on equipment; when the amount of bricks in the shovel bin 501 is large, workers can use tools to clean out the bricks.

Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 10 and fig. 11, still including being used for preventing that mould 106 position offset from leading to influencing extrusion mechanism to the brick material positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism is including locating strut 6, locating strut 601, locating tension spring 602, second lead screw 603, locating slide 604, locating wheel 605 and tooth piece 606, symmetrical rigid coupling has two locating strut 6 on the leading truck 103, locating strut 6 keeps away from the equal swivelling joint of one end of leading truck 103 has locating strut 601, locating strut 6 comprises a square straight-bar and a cylinder, the cylinder is located the one end that keeps away from leading to the leading to frame 103 on the square straight-bar, locating tension spring 601 swivelling joint is on the cylinder, locating tension spring 602 one end rigid coupling locating strut 601, and locating tension spring 602 is located the one end that keeps away from locating strut 6 on locating strut 601, locating tension spring 602 other end rigid coupling is on workstation 1, the symmetrical swivelling joint of one end that keeps away from motor 2 on workstation 1 is connected with two second lead screw 603, equal threaded connection has locating strut 604 on the second lead screw 103, locating strut 604 all slides along the horizontal direction and connects in the one end of workstation 1 at the equal swivelling joint of locating strut 605, the same time of leading to the annular slide 605 on the tooth piece 605, the annular slide 605 has the same time of leading to the annular slide 605 to the die 605 moves along the annular slide block 605, and the die 605 moves down in the die-shaped die is located the die 605, and is moved by the die has been moved in the die-shaped die has been moved and has been set-down the die 605.

When the sliding seat 203 drives the die 106 to move right below the pressure plate 104, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 102 starts to extend downwards, so that the positioning support rod 6 is driven to move downwards through the guide frame 103, the positioning support rod 6 drives the two positioning wheels 605 to rotate through the two positioning rotating rods 601 when moving downwards, the positioning rotating rods 601 can be guaranteed to be always stuck on the surfaces of the positioning wheels 605 through tension springs, friction force between the positioning support rod 6 and the positioning rotating rods 601 can be increased by the tooth blocks 606, the two positioning wheels 605 drive the two second lead screws 603 to rotate, the two second lead screws 603 can drive the two positioning sliding plates 604 to slide towards each other when rotating, the positioning sliding plates 604 can stop the die 106 after approaching each other, the die 106 is prevented from sliding forwards due to inertia, the positioning rotating rods 601 can drive the positioning wheels 605 to rotate reversely when the positioning support rod 6 moves upwards and is further driven to move away from each other through the second lead screws 603, and the die 106 is conveniently pushed onto the conveyor on the front side.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 12 and fig. 13, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism for pushing the mold 106 away from the support plate 202, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing rod 7, a ratchet 701, a pushing plate 702, a pawl 703 and a relay 704, the pushing rod 7 is rotatably connected to the workbench 1 along the width direction, one end of the pushing rod 7 is fixedly connected with the ratchet 701, the pushing plate 702 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the pushing rod 7, the pushing plate 702 is located below the two support plates 202, the pawl 703 is fixedly connected to the outer end of one positioning strut 6, the ratchet 701 is driven to rotate in the upward movement process of the pawl 703, the relay 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold 106, the relay 704 is located between the two support plates 202, and when the pushing rod 7 rotates, the pushing plate 702 pushes the mold 106 away from the support plate 202 through the relay 704, through the improvement, the pushing plate 702 can be driven to directly push the mold 106 onto the conveyor in the upward resetting process of the guide frame 103, so that the extruded brick is directly fed into the next process.

When the die 106 moves to the position right below the pressure plate 104, the relay rod 704 is located right above the push rod 7, the positioning support rod 6 drives the detent rod 703 to move synchronously when moving upwards or downwards, but the ratchet wheel 701 is not driven to rotate when the detent rod 703 moves downwards, after the second screw 603 rotates reversely to drive the positioning slide plate 604 to reset, the positioning support rod 6 is separated from the tooth block 606 on the positioning wheel 605, then the positioning support rod 6 continues to move upwards, at the moment, the detent rod 703 starts to be meshed with the ratchet wheel 701, so that the push rod 7 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the ratchet wheel 701, the push rod 7 drives the push plate 702 to rotate, the push plate 702 contacts with the rear end of the relay rod 704 when rotating, so that the push plate 702 pushes the die 106 forwards to the conveyor through the relay rod 704, the extruded brick is directly fed to the next procedure, after the hydraulic cylinder 102 is contracted, the positioning support rod 6 is not lifted any more, and the meshing distance between the detent rod 703 and the ratchet wheel 701 can drive the push rod 7 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees.

As shown in fig. 2, the conveying mechanism is configured to provide power for the sliding seat 203, the conveying mechanism is disposed on the working table 1, the conveying mechanism includes a motor 2 and a first screw 201, the working table 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 2, the motor 2 is located at the rear end of the working table 1, the working table 1 is rotatably connected with the first screw 201 along the length direction, an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first screw 201, the first screw 201 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 203, and the sliding seat 203 can be driven to slide along the length direction when the first screw 201 rotates.

When the output shaft of the motor 2 rotates, the first screw 201 is driven to rotate, the sliding seat 203 is driven to slide forwards by the forward rotation of the first screw 201, and the sliding seat 203 is driven to slide backwards by the reverse rotation of the first screw.

The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the present application, wherein specific examples have been provided to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, the description of the examples being provided solely to assist in the understanding of the method of the present application and the core concepts thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.

Claims (10)

1. A building material preparation apparatus, characterized by comprising:

a working table (1) is fixedly connected with a forming support (101) and a supporting plate (202);

-a mould (106) adapted to move on the support plate (202), the mould (106) being adapted to hold a brick material;

the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the forming support (101) and is used for extruding the brick materials in the die (106);

a slide (203) for pushing the mould (106);

the shaking mechanism is connected with the sliding seat (203) and comprises a convex rod (304), and when the die (106) passes through the convex rod (304), the convex rod (304) is used for driving the die (106) to shake;

the feeding mechanism is arranged on the workbench (1) and comprises a storage box (4), and when the die (106) moves below the storage box (4), bricks in the storage box (4) fall into the die (106).

2. The building material preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (102), a guide frame (103), a pressure plate (104) and a first spring (105), the hydraulic cylinder (102) is fixedly connected to the forming support (101), the guide frame (103) is fixedly connected to the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (102), the pressure plate (104) is connected to the guide frame (103) in a sliding manner, the first spring (105) is sleeved on the pressure plate (104), the first spring (105) is used for realizing elastic connection between the guide frame (103) and the pressure plate (104), and when the die (106) moves to the position right below the pressure plate (104), the hydraulic cylinder (102) drives the pressure plate (104) to extrude bricks in the die (106) downwards.

3. The building material preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a shaking support plate (3), a shaking rod (301), a second spring (302) and a clamping plate (303), two shaking support plates (3) are fixedly connected to the sliding seat (203), a plurality of shaking rods (301) are connected to the shaking support plate (3) in an equidistant sliding manner, the second spring (302) is sleeved on the shaking rod (301), the clamping plate (303) is fixedly connected to the shaking rod (301) on the same side, the clamping plate (303) plays a limiting role on the die (106), two protruding rods (304) are fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the protruding rods (304) are in extrusion fit with the shaking rod (301) on the same side, and in the process that the sliding seat (203) drives the die (106) to move, the two protruding rods (304) alternately extrude the shaking rod (301) on the same side, so that the shaking plate (301) drives the die (106).

4. A building material preparation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, feed mechanism is including feed roller (401), gear (402), material loading extension board (403) and rack (404), storage case (4) rigid coupling is in on workstation (1), storage case (4) are used for storing the brick material, rotate on storage case (4) and be connected with feed roller (401), feed roller (401) will when rotating will carry brick material in storage case (4) downwards go out, the rigid coupling has in the pivot of feed roller (401) gear (402), the rigid coupling has on mould (106) material loading extension board (403), be connected with on material loading extension board (403) rack (404), mould (106) remove the in-process rack (404) can drive gear (402) rotate.

5. The building material preparation device according to claim 4, wherein the feeding mechanism further comprises a third spring (405), the rack (404) is slidably connected with the feeding support plate (403), and the third spring (405) is connected between the feeding support plate (403) and the rack (404).

6. The building material preparation device according to claim 1, further comprising a shoveling mechanism for shoveling out the protruding bricks in the mold (106), wherein the shoveling mechanism comprises a supporting block (5) and a shoveling box (501), the shoveling box (501) is connected to the workbench (1) through the supporting block (5), and the shoveling box (501) is used for shoveling up and collecting the protruding bricks.

7. The building material preparation device according to claim 6, wherein the shoveling mechanism further comprises a turning shaft (502), a torsion spring (503) and a turning pushing plate (504), the shoveling box (501) is rotationally connected with the supporting block (5) through the turning shaft (502), the torsion spring (503) is connected between the supporting block (5) and the shoveling box (501), the turning pushing plate (504) is fixedly connected on the die (106), and the turning pushing plate (504) is used for pushing the shoveling box (501) to be in a horizontal state.

8. The building material preparation device according to claim 2, further comprising a positioning mechanism for preventing the extrusion of the brick material caused by the position deviation of the mold (106), wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning support rod (6), a positioning rotating rod (601), a positioning tension spring (602), a second screw rod (603), a positioning slide plate (604), a positioning wheel (605) and a tooth block (606), the positioning support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the guide frame (103), the positioning rotating rod (601) is rotatably connected to the positioning support rod (6), one end of the positioning tension spring (602) is fixedly connected to the positioning rotating rod (601), the other end of the positioning tension spring (602) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the second screw rod (603) is rotatably connected to the positioning slide plate (604), the positioning slide plate (604) is slidably connected to the workbench (1), the positioning wheel (605) is fixedly connected to the second screw rod (603), the positioning wheel (605) is fixedly connected to the positioning wheel (605), the plurality of teeth (606) are fixedly connected to the positioning support rod (606), the tooth block (606) is fixedly connected to the positioning support rod (6), when the positioning support rod (6) moves up and down, the positioning rotating rod (601) drives the positioning wheel (605) to rotate through the tooth block (606).

9. The building material preparation device according to claim 8, further comprising a pushing mechanism for pushing the mold (106) away from the supporting plate (202), wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing rod (7), a ratchet wheel (701), a pushing plate (702), a pawl rod (703) and a relay rod (704), the pushing rod (7) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), the ratchet wheel (701) and the pushing plate (702) are fixedly connected to the pushing rod (7), the pawl rod (703) is fixedly connected to the positioning support rod (6), the ratchet wheel (701) is driven to rotate in the upward moving process of the pawl rod (703), the relay rod (704) matched with the pushing plate (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mold (106), and when the pushing rod (7) rotates, the pushing plate (702) pushes the mold (106) away from the supporting plate (202) through the relay rod (704).

10. The building material preparation device according to claim 1, further comprising a conveying mechanism for providing power for the sliding seat (203), wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged on the workbench (1), the conveying mechanism comprises a motor (2) and a first screw (201), the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the first screw (201) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with the first screw (201), and the first screw (201) is in threaded connection with the sliding seat (203).