CN117426523B - Carrot cleaning device and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a carrot cleaning device, which comprises a box body, a cleaning assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the box body, one end of the box body is provided with a cleaning cylinder, and the side wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet respectively; the cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning cylinder and used for cleaning carrots which are put into the cleaning cylinder from the feed inlet; the carrot cleaning machine has the advantages that the cleaning assembly and the feeding assembly are additionally arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel, so that carrots are tiled and conveyed, stacking of carrots in the cleaning barrel is avoided, carrots are overturned and washed, cleaning efficiency of the carrots is improved, the feeding conveying assembly and the auxiliary spraying assembly are matched for use, convenience in feeding and discharging of the carrots is realized, labor intensity of workers is reduced, working efficiency of cleaning the carrots is improved, the auxiliary spraying assembly can play a role in spraying and washing the carrots in feeding and conveying again, adhesion of sediment is reduced, and cleaning performance of washing surfaces of the carrots is improved.

Description

Carrot cleaning device and operation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning processing, in particular to a carrot cleaning device and an operation method thereof.

Background

Carrot is when processing, need wash the mud on its surface, at present, the carrot is when wasing, directly place in wasing the incasement, wash through the stirring for the carrot can collide each other when wasing, thereby the carrot is easy because the damage appears in the collision, influence the quality of carrot, and place the carrot in wasing the case and stir when wasing, because the quantity of carrot is more, influence the carrot and receive stirring slope's homogeneity, easily cause carrot surface earth to wash uncleanly, need wash repeatedly, increase staff's intensity of labour, reduced carrot abluent work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a carrot cleaning device capable of improving the cleaning efficiency of carrots and reducing the damage degree so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the carrot cleaning device comprises a box body, a cleaning assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein a water storage tank is arranged in the box body, a cleaning cylinder is arranged at one end of the box body, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed in the side wall of the cleaning cylinder; the cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning barrel and used for cleaning carrots which are put into the cleaning barrel from the feeding hole; the utility model provides a cleaning device for carrots, including a cleaning barrel, a feeding subassembly, a discharging subassembly, a driving subassembly, a discharging subassembly, a cleaning subassembly and a transmission subassembly, the feeding subassembly install in one side of the cleaning barrel carries the material loading into the feed inlet, the below of discharge gate is equipped with the unloading conveying subassembly, to the cleaning back by discharge gate exhaust carrot carries, just one side of unloading conveying subassembly is equipped with the auxiliary spray subassembly, feeding subassembly and unloading conveying subassembly all pass through drive assembly with cleaning subassembly is connected, can play upset washing to the carrot through addding cleaning subassembly, reduces the adhesion of silt on the carrot surface, improves the abluent high efficiency of carrot, cooperates feeding subassembly, unloading conveying subassembly, drive assembly and auxiliary spray subassembly to use, can realize the convenience of loading onto the carrot, reduce staff's spray intensity, improve the work efficiency of carrot cleaning processing, drive assembly can reduce the input of driving equipment, reduce the input of equipment cost, and auxiliary assembly can play the effect of respraying to the carrot in the unloading conveying, the clean and tidy adhesion of silt on the carrot surface that reduces.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises end covers arranged at two ends of the cleaning cylinder, the end covers are connected with the side walls of the cleaning cylinder through locking bolts, an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged at one side of the inner wall of the end covers, a rotary drum is arranged in the cleaning cylinder, a separation box is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary drum at equal distance, a water flowing groove is formed in two sides of the separation box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the separation box, mounting grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the separation box, rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the mounting grooves, a cleaning brush is arranged at one side below the partition plate, two ends of the cleaning brush are rotatably connected with the separation box, the rotating rollers and two ends of the cleaning brush penetrate through the separation box and extend outwards to be connected with a first gear and a second gear respectively, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a third gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the second gear, and the third gear is meshed with the inner gear;

the cleaning assembly further comprises a hollow pipe arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the side wall of the hollow pipe in an equidistance and communicated with each other, the other ends of the branch pipes penetrate through the rotary drum and extend outwards to be communicated with the transverse pipe, a first spray head is arranged on the side wall of the transverse pipe in an equidistance and positioned on one side between the cleaning brush and the rotating roller, one end of the hollow pipe penetrates through the end cover and extends outwards to be connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the hollow pipe penetrates through the end cover and extends outwards to be communicated with the water supply pipe, the hollow pipe is connected with the water supply pipe through a rotary joint, the other end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a communicating pipe; can play the effect of scrubbing and washing to throwing into the inside carrot of wash bowl through addding the cleaning module, can scrub the silt of carrot surface adhesion, then wash it cleanly by water, improve carrot abluent cleaness, realize simultaneously when wasing the carrot to the carrot upset scrubbing, realize wasing the different faces of carrot, effectually improved carrot abluent neatness and college nature.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a first conveying belt arranged on one side of the cleaning cylinder, one end of the first conveying belt is positioned on one side of the feeding port, one end of the first conveying belt is provided with a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding port, a sliding stop plate is fixedly arranged on the first conveying belt at equal distance, and first conveying wheels are respectively meshed with the inner sides of two ends of the first conveying belt, wherein one of the first conveying wheels is connected with the transmission assembly;

the feeding assembly further comprises a scraping plate arranged above the first conveying belt, two ends of the scraping plate are fixedly provided with inserting rods, the other ends of the inserting rods are arranged in the inserting cylinder, one side of the inserting cylinder is provided with an adjusting bolt in a threaded manner, and one end of the inserting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body; can play the effect of material loading to the carrot that needs abluent through addding the material loading subassembly, realize the convenience of carrot material loading, avoid the staff to lift the carrot high and pour into the feed inlet, effectually reduced staff's intensity of labour, great improvement the convenience of carrot material loading.

Preferably, the blanking conveying assembly comprises a second conveying belt arranged below the discharge hole, one end of the second conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the other end of the second conveying belt extends to the upper side of the box body, second conveying wheels are meshed with the inner sides of two ends of the second conveying belt, filtering holes are formed in equidistant separation on the second conveying belt, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second conveying belt at equal distances, slotted holes communicated with the filtering holes are formed in equidistant separation on the baffle plate, a guide roller is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second conveying belt, and one end of one second conveying wheel penetrates through the box body and extends outwards to be connected with the transmission assembly; the cleaning barrel is provided with the discharging conveying assembly below, so that carrots falling out of the cleaning barrel after cleaning can be conveyed, the convenience of carrots falling and conveying is realized, the salvaging of workers is avoided, the labor intensity of the workers is effectively reduced, and the efficiency of carrot cleaning, processing and discharging is improved.

Preferably, the auxiliary spraying assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe arranged in the cleaning cylinder, a second spray head is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped pipe at equal distance, a split water pipe is communicated with the other side of the arc-shaped pipe, one end of the split water pipe penetrates through the cleaning cylinder and extends outwards to be communicated with one end of the water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is communicated with one end of a three-way pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with the spraying pipe and the water supply pipe, a notch is formed in one side of each of the partition plate and the partition box, and the arc-shaped pipe is arranged in the notch; can play the effect of washing once more to the carrot that carries on the unloading conveying assembly through addding supplementary spray assembly, wash once more with carrot surface adhesion's silt, improved the clean degree on carrot surface, can wash the carrot that the wash bowl is inside to scrub simultaneously, wash the silt of scrubbing the place and drop, improve the cleaness that the carrot was scrubbed.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises transmission teeth, the transmission teeth are respectively arranged at one end of the hollow tube and one end of one of the first conveying wheels and one of the second conveying wheels, and the transmission teeth are in meshed connection through a toothed chain; can be when cleaning the subassembly start-up through addding drive assembly, drive material loading subassembly and unloading conveying assembly simultaneous movement, realize same motor and drive a plurality of subassemblies motion, reduce driving equipment's access use, improved the convenience of carrot on, unloading simultaneously.

Preferably, the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel are both rotationally connected with the supporting rod, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel can be supported, and the safety of installation and use is improved.

Preferably, a backflow port is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank, a filtering assembly is arranged on the backflow port, the filtering assembly comprises a filter screen fixedly arranged on one side of the backflow port and positioned on the outer side of the water storage tank, a sand stone layer is arranged on one side of the filter screen, an activated carbon adsorption screen plate is arranged on one side below the sand stone layer, and a support screen plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the end part of the backflow port and positioned on the inner wall of the water storage tank; the filter assembly is additionally arranged, so that the water in the box body can be recycled, and the waste of water resources is reduced.

Preferably, one side of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe with a control valve, one side of the end cover is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is arranged on the side edge of the box body, and the L-shaped plate is connected with the side wall of the box body through a locking screw; the drain pipe is additionally arranged, so that convenience in sediment and muddy water discharge in the water tank can be realized.

The invention also provides an operation method of the carrot cleaning device, which comprises the following specific operation steps:

s1, starting the motor to enable the cleaning assembly to move, driving the feeding assembly to move through the transmission assembly, pouring carrots to be cleaned into the feeding assembly, conveying the carrots to be cleaned to the feed inlet on one side of the cleaning cylinder through the feeding assembly, and scraping the stacked carrots by the scraping plate when the carrots are conveyed through the feeding assembly, so that the number of the carrots falling into the separation box is reduced, and stacking among the carrots is reduced;

s2, carrots are fed into the feeding hole by the feeding assembly and fall into the separation box in the cleaning barrel, so that the carrots can be separated and cleaned, stacking of the carrots during cleaning is reduced, the motor can drive the hollow pipe to rotate, namely, the rotary drum can be driven to rotate through the branch pipe, the rotary drum can synchronously drive the separation box to rotate in the cleaning barrel, and in the rotating process, as the third gear is meshed with the inner gear ring, the third gear is enabled to rotate, the cleaning brush is driven to rotate and simultaneously drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the first gear to drive the rotating roller to rotate, the rotating roller can drive the carrots between the rotating roller and the cleaning brush to rotate, different surfaces of the carrots are contacted with the cleaning brush at the moment, and the cleaning brush can play a role in cleaning the carrots;

S3, starting the water pump while starting the motor, starting the water pump to send water in the water storage tank into the hollow pipe through the water supply pipe, then conveying the water into the branch pipe through the hollow pipe, then conveying the water into the transverse pipe through the branch pipe, and finally spraying out the carrot between the rotating roller and the cleaning brush through the first spray head at one side of the transverse pipe, so that the cleaning brush can be used for flushing the carrot with water while brushing the carrot;

s4, while the carrot is washed in the cleaning cylinder, the carrot is simultaneously changed in position along with the rotary cylinder, and when the carrot is pushed to the discharge hole on the side wall of the cleaning cylinder, the carrot falls off from the discharge hole under the action of gravity at the moment, so that the carrot is discharged;

s5, the carrots falling from the discharge hole fall on the blanking conveying assembly, the motor drives the cleaning assembly to move and simultaneously drives the blanking conveying assembly to move through the transmission assembly, and at the moment, the blanking conveying assembly can play a role in conveying the falling carrots and conveys the carrots falling into the box body out of the box body;

S6, carrots are conveyed out of the box body by the blanking conveying assembly, the auxiliary spraying assembly can play a role in water spraying and flushing on the conveyed carrots, sediment attached to the surfaces of the carrots is flushed, secondary cleaning in the conveying process of the carrots is achieved, and cleaning degree of the carrots is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the existing carrot cleaning device is optimized, the cleaning assembly and the feeding assembly are additionally arranged to perform tiling conveying on carrots, stacking of carrots in the cleaning barrel is reduced, the carrots are turned over to wash and clean, adhesion of sediment on the surface of the carrots is reduced, high efficiency of cleaning the carrots is improved, convenience of loading and unloading the carrots is realized by matching with the unloading conveying assembly, the transmission assembly and the auxiliary spraying assembly, labor intensity of workers is reduced, working efficiency of cleaning and processing the carrots is improved, the transmission assembly can reduce investment of driving equipment, investment of equipment cost is reduced, the auxiliary spraying assembly can perform a spraying and flushing effect on the carrots in unloading conveying again, adhesion of sediment is reduced, and neatness of cleaning the surface of the carrots is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a cleaning cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the separation between the cleaning cartridge and the end cap of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the separator box and drum of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the separation between the bowl and the hollow tube according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a connection between a third gear and an inner gear ring in the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a cleaning cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a front view of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a divider box of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a front view of FIG. 13 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation box of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a connection between a third gear and an inner gear ring in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a cleaning cylinder; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. an end cap; 7. a locking bolt; 8. an inner gear ring; 9. a rotating drum; 10. a partition box; 11. a water flow channel; 12. a partition plate; 13. a mounting groove; 14. a rotating roller; 15. a cleaning brush; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. a third gear; 19. a hollow tube; 20. a branch pipe; 21. a transverse tube; 22. a first nozzle; 23. a motor; 24. a water supply pipe; 25. a rotary joint; 26. a water pump; 27. a first conveyor belt; 28. a slide stop plate; 29. a first conveying wheel; 30. a slide plate; 31. a scraper; 32. a rod; 33. a plug cylinder; 34. an adjusting bolt; 35. a second conveyor belt; 36. a second conveying wheel; 37. filtering holes; 38. a striker plate; 39. a slot hole; 40. a guide roller; 41. an arc tube; 42. a second nozzle; 43. a three-way pipe; 44. a shower pipe; 45. a drive tooth; 46. a toothed chain; 47. a filter screen; 48. a sand layer; 49. an activated carbon adsorption screen; 50. a support screen; 51. a drain pipe; 52. a support rod; 53. an L-shaped plate; 54. a water pipe; 55. and (5) a notch.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-16, a carrot cleaning device in the drawings comprises a box body 1, a cleaning assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein a water storage tank 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a cleaning cylinder 3 is arranged at one end of the box body 1, and a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5 are respectively formed in the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 3; the cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning cylinder 3 and used for cleaning carrots which are put into the cleaning cylinder 3 through the feed inlet 4; the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel 3, carrots to be cleaned are conveyed and fed into the feeding hole 4, the discharging hole 5 is provided with a discharging conveying assembly below, carrots discharged from the discharging hole 5 after cleaning are conveyed, one side of the discharging conveying assembly is provided with an auxiliary spraying assembly, and the feeding assembly and the discharging conveying assembly are connected with the cleaning assembly through a transmission assembly.

The invention also provides an operation method of the carrot device, which comprises the following specific operation steps:

s1, starting a motor 23 to enable a cleaning assembly to move, driving a feeding assembly to move through a transmission assembly, pouring carrots to be cleaned into the feeding assembly, conveying the carrots to be cleaned to a feed inlet 4 on one side of a cleaning cylinder 3 through the feeding assembly, scraping the stacked carrots by a scraping plate 31 when the carrots are conveyed by the feeding assembly, reducing the quantity of the carrots falling into a separation box 10, and reducing stacking among the carrots;

s2, carrots are fed into the feed port 4 by the feeding component and fall into the separation box 10 in the cleaning barrel 3, so that the carrots are separated and cleaned, stacking of the carrots during cleaning is reduced, a motor 23 can drive a hollow pipe 19 to rotate, namely, the rotary drum 9 can be driven to rotate through a branch pipe 20, the rotary drum 9 can synchronously drive the separation box 10 to rotate in the cleaning barrel 3, in the rotating process, as the third gear 18 is meshed with the inner gear ring 8, the third gear 18 rotates, the cleaning brush 15 is driven to rotate and simultaneously drives the second gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 17 is meshed and drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the rotating roller 14 can be driven to rotate, the rotating roller 14 can drive carrots between the rotating roller 14 and the cleaning brush 15 to rotate, different surfaces of the carrots are contacted with the cleaning brush 15, and at the moment, the cleaning brush 15 can play a role of cleaning the carrots;

S3, starting the motor 23 and simultaneously starting the water pump 26, wherein the water pump 26 starts to send water in the water storage tank 2 into the hollow pipe 19 through the water pipe 24, then the water is sent into the branch pipe 20 through the hollow pipe 19, then the water is sent into the transverse pipe 21 through the branch pipe 20, finally the carrot between the rotating roller 14 and the cleaning brush 15 is washed through the ejection of the first nozzle 22 at one side of the transverse pipe 21, and the washing by the water can be realized while the cleaning brush 15 is used for washing;

s4, while the carrot is washed in the cleaning cylinder 3, the position of the carrot is changed along with the position change of the rotary cylinder 9, and when the carrot is pushed to the discharge hole 5 on the side wall of the cleaning cylinder 3, the carrot falls off from the discharge hole 5 under the action of gravity at the moment, so that the carrot is discharged;

s5, the carrots falling from the discharge hole 5 fall on the blanking conveying assembly, the motor 23 drives the cleaning assembly to move and simultaneously drives the blanking conveying assembly to move through the transmission assembly, and at the moment, the blanking conveying assembly can play a role in conveying the falling carrots, so that the carrots falling into the box body 1 are conveyed out of the box body 1;

s6, when carrots are transported out of the box body 1 by the blanking conveying assembly, the auxiliary spraying assembly can play a role in water spraying and flushing of the transported carrots, sediment attached to the surfaces of the carrots is flushed, secondary cleaning in the conveying process of the carrots is achieved, and cleaning degree of the carrots is improved.

When carrot is washed: firstly, start the wiper assembly, be connected through drive assembly between wiper assembly and the material loading subassembly and the unloading conveying assembly, can realize that the wiper assembly moves and simultaneously move through drive assembly drive material loading subassembly and unloading conveying assembly, after the wiper assembly starts, then place the carrot that needs to wash on the material loading subassembly, carry the carrot that waits to wash by the material loading subassembly, carry it to the feed inlet 4 department of cleaning drum 3 one side, the inside of cleaning drum 3 is gone into by the falling of feed inlet 4 department, then wash the carrot by the wiper assembly of cleaning drum 3 inside, can realize wasing the carrot, simultaneously the wiper assembly can drive the carrot and do circular motion in the inside of cleaning drum 3, wait that the carrot removes to the discharge gate 5 department of cleaning drum 3 one side, the carrot of cleaning drum 3 inside falls down the inside of box 1 under the effect of gravity at this moment, and fall onto the unloading conveying assembly, the carrot that the unloading conveying assembly carried out the inside of box 1 to the outside of box 1, realize the delivery of carrot by the falling into the feed inlet 4 department, then wash the carrot that the cleaning assembly carried out the inside of cleaning drum 3, the effect of carrying on the carrot is carried on the side of the box 1 is carried, the carrots can be washed, the clean surface is improved, the washing effect is carried on the surface of the carrots.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-16, this embodiment further illustrates an example 1, in which a tank 1, a cleaning assembly and a feeding assembly are illustrated, a water storage tank 2 is disposed in the tank 1, a cleaning cylinder 3 is mounted at one end of the tank 1, and a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5 are respectively disposed on a side wall of the cleaning cylinder 3; the cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning cylinder 3 and used for cleaning carrots which are put into the cleaning cylinder 3 through the feed inlet 4; the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the cleaning cylinder 3, the carrots to be cleaned are conveyed and fed into the feeding port 4, the discharging conveying assembly is arranged below the discharging port 5, the carrots discharged from the discharging port 5 after cleaning are conveyed, the auxiliary spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the discharging conveying assembly, and the feeding assembly and the discharging conveying assembly are connected with the cleaning assembly through the transmission assembly;

referring to fig. 5-16, the cleaning assembly in the drawing includes end caps 6 disposed at two ends of the cleaning barrel 3, the end caps 6 are all connected with the side wall of the cleaning barrel 3 through locking bolts 7, an inner gear ring 8 is fixedly disposed at one side of the inner wall of the end caps 6, a rotary drum 9 is disposed inside the cleaning barrel 3, a separation box 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the rotary drum 9 at equal distance, water flowing grooves 11 are disposed at two sides of the separation box 10, a partition plate 12 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the separation box 10, mounting grooves 13 are disposed at two side inner walls of the separation box 10, rotating rollers 14 are rotatably disposed inside the mounting grooves 13, cleaning brushes 15 are disposed at one side below the partition plate 12, two ends of the cleaning brushes 15 are rotatably connected with the separation box 10, the rotating rollers 14 and two ends of the cleaning brushes 15 penetrate through the separation box 10 and extend outwards to be connected with a first gear 16 and a second gear 17 respectively, the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 17, a third gear 18 is disposed at one side of the second gear 17, the third gear 18 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the cleaning brushes 15, and the third gear 18 is meshed with the inner gear ring 8;

Referring to fig. 5-16, the cleaning assembly in the drawing further includes a hollow tube 19 disposed on the inner wall of the drum 9, wherein a plurality of branch tubes 20 are equidistantly communicated with the side wall of the hollow tube 19, the other ends of the branch tubes 20 penetrate through the drum 9 and extend outwards to be communicated with the transverse tube 21, a first spray head 22 is equidistantly disposed on the side wall of the transverse tube 21, the first spray head 22 is located at one side between the cleaning brush 15 and the rotating roller 14, one end of the hollow tube 19 penetrates through the end cover 6 and extends outwards to be connected with the output end of the motor 23, the other end of the hollow tube 19 penetrates through the end cover 6 and extends outwards to be communicated with the water supply tube 24, the hollow tube 19 is connected with the water supply tube 24 through a rotary joint 25, the other end of the water supply tube 24 is connected with a water pump 26, and the other end of the water pump 26 is communicated with the water storage tank 2 through the communicating tube;

referring to fig. 1-4, the feeding assembly in the drawing includes a first conveying belt 27 installed at one side of a cleaning cylinder 3, one end of the first conveying belt 27 is located at one side of a feed port 4, one end of the first conveying belt 27 is provided with a sliding plate 30, one end of the sliding plate 30 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the feed port 4, a stop slide plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the first conveying belt 27 at equal distance, first conveying wheels 29 are engaged with inner sides of two ends of the first conveying belt 27, and one of the first conveying wheels 29 is connected with the transmission assembly;

Referring to fig. 1-4, the feeding assembly in the drawing further includes a scraper 31 disposed above the first conveyor belt 27, two ends of the scraper 31 are fixedly provided with inserting rods 32, the other ends of the inserting rods 32 are disposed inside inserting cylinders 33, one side of the inserting cylinders 33 is provided with an adjusting bolt 34 in a threaded manner, and one end of the inserting cylinders 33 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box 1.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the blanking conveying assembly in the drawing includes a second conveying belt 35 disposed below the discharge hole 5, one end of the second conveying belt 35 is disposed obliquely, the other end extends above the box 1, the inner sides of two ends of the second conveying belt 35 are respectively engaged with a second conveying wheel 36, the second conveying belt 35 is equidistantly separated from a filtering hole 37, a baffle plate 38 is equidistantly and fixedly disposed on the outer side wall of the second conveying belt 35, the baffle plate 38 is equidistantly separated from a slotted hole 39 communicated with the filtering hole 37, a guide roller 40 is disposed on one side of the inner wall of the second conveying belt 35, one end of one of the second conveying wheels 36 penetrates through the box 1 and extends outwards to be connected with a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly includes transmission teeth 45, the transmission teeth 45 are respectively mounted on one end of the hollow tube 19, one of the first conveying wheels 29 and one end of the second conveying wheels 36, and the transmission teeth 45 are engaged with each other through a toothed chain 46; the first conveying wheel 29 and the second conveying wheel 36 are both rotatably connected with the supporting rod 52, and the other end of the supporting rod 52 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6, the auxiliary spray assembly in the drawings comprises an arc tube 41 installed inside a cleaning barrel 3, a second spray nozzle 42 is equidistantly arranged on one side of the arc tube 41, a split water tube is respectively arranged on the other side of the arc tube 41 in a communicating manner, one end of the split water tube penetrates through the cleaning barrel 3 and extends outwards to be communicated with one end of a water tube 54, the other end of the water tube 54 is communicated with one end of a three-way tube 43, the other two ends of the three-way tube 43 are respectively communicated with a spray tube 44 and a water supply tube 24, a notch 55 is respectively formed in one side of a partition plate 12 and one side of a partition box 10, and the arc tube 41 is arranged in the notch 55.

In this embodiment, when the carrot cleaning device is used, firstly, the motor 23 in the cleaning assembly is started, the motor 23 drives the hollow tube 19 at the output end to rotate, and one end of the hollow tube 19 is in transmission connection with the first conveying wheel 29 in the feeding assembly and the second conveying wheel 36 in the discharging assembly through the transmission assembly, so that the motor 23 can drive the hollow tube 19 to rotate, the hollow tube 19 drives the transmission teeth 45 at one end to rotate, the transmission teeth 45 can drive the first conveying wheel 29 and the second conveying wheel 36 to rotate through the toothed chain 46, the first conveying wheel 29 can drive the first conveying belt 27 to rotate, and the second conveying wheel 36 can drive the second conveying belt 35 to rotate, so that the feeding assembly and the discharging assembly can move simultaneously.

Then placing the carrots to be cleaned on the first conveying belt 27, conveying the carrots to the feed inlet 4 on one side of the cleaning barrel 3 by the first conveying belt 27, and limiting the carrots in the separating box 10 by the anti-slip plate 28 on the first conveying belt 27, so that the carrots on the first conveying belt 27 can be pushed down by the lower part of the scraping plate 31, the carrots are prevented from piling up at the same position of the first conveying belt 27, the carrots can be laid on the first conveying belt 27, the carrots laid on the first conveying belt 27 can be scattered and placed when falling into the separating box 10, the carrots are prevented from piling up and placing in the separating box 10, and meanwhile, the carrots are prevented from sliding down on the first conveying belt 27 by the anti-slip plate 28 on the first conveying belt 27, so that the carrots conveying stability of the first conveying belt 27 is improved, when the scraper 31 is used, the distance between the scraper 31 and the first conveying belt 27 can be adjusted according to the size of carrots, so that carrots with different sizes can be conveyed and paved conveniently, the application range of the feeding assembly is enlarged, the carrots paved by the scraper 31 on the first conveying belt 27 can be conveyed to the feed inlet 4 on one side of the cleaning cylinder 3, then the carrots slide into the cleaning cylinder 3 through the slide plate 30 on the feed inlet 4 and fall into the partition box 10 arranged on the side wall of the rotary cylinder 9, the carrots can fall on one side of the partition plate 12 and are positioned between the rotary roller 14 and the cleaning brush 15, the hollow tube 19 is driven to continuously rotate due to the continuous rotation of the motor 23, the branch tube 20 and the rotary cylinder 9 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the hollow tube 19, the partition box 10 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary cylinder 9 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotary cylinder 9, the separation box 10 which receives the carrots can be rotated to the other side of the feed inlet 4, and the separation box 10 which does not receive the carrots can be moved to the feed inlet 4, so that the next separation box 10 can be fed; automatic feeding of carrots into different divider boxes 10 for washing can be achieved.

When the motor 23 drives the hollow tube 19 to rotate, the rotary drum 9 is pushed to rotate through the branch tube 20 to realize the rotation of the separation box 10, at the moment, the third gear 18 arranged at the end part of the cleaning brush 15 at one side of the separation box 10 moves simultaneously, the third gear 18 moves and can be meshed with the inner gear ring 8 fixedly arranged at one side of the end cover 6, at the moment, the third gear 18 can be driven to rotate, the third gear 18 can drive the cleaning brush 15 to rotate, the cleaning brush 15 can drive the second gear 17 arranged at the end part of the cleaning brush 15 to rotate, the second gear 17 can be meshed to drive the first gear 16 to rotate, and as the first gear 16 rotates on the rotating roller 14, the rotating roller 14 can be driven to rotate, the rotating roller 14 can be driven to turn the carrots falling between the rotating roller 14 and the cleaning brush 15, different surfaces of the carrots can be contacted with the surface of the cleaning brush 15, and the effect of brushing on sediment adhered to the surface of the carrots can be realized; the carrot can be driven to rotate in the cleaning cylinder 3 in the process of cleaning.

The water pump 26 is started while the motor 23 is started, the water pump 26 can send water in the water storage tank 2 into the hollow pipe 19 through the water sending pipe 24, and is sent into the branch pipe 20 through the hollow pipe 19, and then sent into the transverse pipe 21 through the branch pipe 20, finally the water is sprayed out through the first spray nozzle 22 at one side of the transverse pipe 21, the washed carrots are washed by rotating between the rotating roller 14 and the cleaning brush 15, the sand adhered to the carrots is washed, the cleaning degree of the surfaces of the carrots is increased, meanwhile, when the washing machine is installed, the water flowing grooves 11 are arranged at two sides of the separation box 10, the washed and dropped sand can be discharged into the box body 1 through the outer side wall of the rotary drum 9, the sand and muddy water are collected, and the cleanliness of surrounding environment is improved when the carrots are washed;

When the water pump 26 sends the water in the water storage tank 2 into the water delivery pipe 24, a part of water is introduced into the auxiliary spraying assembly by the three-way pipe 43, and meanwhile, the connection part between the hollow pipe 19 and the water delivery pipe 24 is connected through the rotary joint 25 during installation, so that the convenience of rotation of the hollow pipe 19 is realized, and the tightness of connection between the hollow pipe 19 and the water delivery pipe 24 can be realized.

Carrot will take place the position change in wash bowl 3 inside under the drive of rotary drum 9 in wash bowl 3, wait that the carrot removes the discharge gate 5 department of wash bowl 3 one side, this moment carrot drops under the effect of gravity, fall into the inside of box 1, and drop on the second conveyer belt 35 in unloading conveying assembly, make second conveyer belt 35 carry the carrot that drops, make it send out box 1, when second conveyer belt 35 carries the carrot, the carrot that carries at this moment can receive auxiliary spray assembly's washing, auxiliary spray assembly is when using, water pump 26 is in when drawing into water pipe 24 with the water in the storage tank 2, this moment a part of water will be sent into spray pipe 44 respectively through three-way pipe 43 in with the water pipe 54, after entering into spray pipe 44 the effect that the carrot that carries on the second conveyer belt 35 played the shower, carry sediment that drops on the carrot surface and the second conveyer belt 35, the sediment that drops on the conveyer belt 35 washes, the sediment that will be through second conveyer belt 35 on the conveyer belt 37 and the baffle plate 37 and the clean surface of filter screen 39 can be increased simultaneously, the clean surface of the filter screen 35 can be increased.

The water entering the water pipe 54 enters the cleaning cylinder 3 through the split water pipe and flows into the arc-shaped pipe 41, and is sprayed out by the second spray nozzle 42 on one side of the arc-shaped pipe 41, so that the carrot surface passing through the arc-shaped pipe 41 can be washed, the carrot at the stage of the arc-shaped pipe 41 can be washed on two sides, the cleaning degree of the carrot washing is increased, meanwhile, the arc-shaped pipe 41 is clamped in the notch 55 formed in the separation box 10 and the separation plate 12, the blocking of the rotation of the separation box 10 during the installation of the arc-shaped pipe 41 is avoided, the limiting blocking effect on the carrot can be realized when the carrot rotates to the position, the separation between the carrot and the cleaning brush 15 is avoided, and the convenience of the cleaning brush 15 for turning and washing the carrot is realized.

The device simple structure makes things convenient for staff to operate and uses, can play the upset through addding cleaning module and wash away the washing, reduce the adhesion of silt on the carrot surface, improve carrot abluent high efficiency, cooperation material loading subassembly, unloading conveying component, drive assembly and supplementary spray the subassembly and use, can realize the convenience of carrot on, unloading, reduce staff's intensity of labour, improve the work efficiency of carrot cleaning process, drive assembly can reduce driving equipment's input use, reduce equipment cost's input, and supplementary spray the subassembly can play the effect of spraying again and washing to the carrot in the unloading is carried, reduce the attachment of silt, increase carrot surface washing's clean and tidy nature.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-16, this embodiment further illustrates other examples, in which a tank 1, a cleaning assembly and a feeding assembly are shown, a water storage tank 2 is disposed in the tank 1, a cleaning cylinder 3 is mounted at one end of the tank 1, and a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5 are respectively disposed on a side wall of the cleaning cylinder 3; the cleaning component is arranged in the cleaning cylinder 3 and used for cleaning carrots which are put into the cleaning cylinder 3 through the feed inlet 4; the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel 3, carrots to be cleaned are conveyed and fed into the feeding hole 4, the discharging hole 5 is provided with a discharging conveying assembly below, carrots discharged from the discharging hole 5 after cleaning are conveyed, one side of the discharging conveying assembly is provided with an auxiliary spraying assembly, and the feeding assembly and the discharging conveying assembly are connected with the cleaning assembly through a transmission assembly.

Referring to fig. 4, a side wall of the water storage tank 2 in the drawing is provided with a return port, a filtering assembly is arranged on the return port, the filtering assembly comprises a filtering net 47 fixedly arranged on one side of the return port and positioned on the outer side of the water storage tank 2, a sand stone layer 48 is arranged on one side of the filtering net 47, an activated carbon adsorption screen 49 is arranged on one side below the sand stone layer 48, and a supporting screen 50 is fixedly arranged on one side of the end part of the return port and positioned on the inner wall of the water storage tank 2.

Referring to fig. 1, a drain pipe 51 with a control valve is communicated with one side of a box 1 in the illustration, an L-shaped plate 53 is fixedly arranged on one side of an end cover 6, the L-shaped plate 53 is arranged on the side of the box 1, and the L-shaped plate 53 is connected with the side wall of the box 1 through a locking screw.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the water storage tank 2 is provided with the reflux port, and the reflux port is provided with the filter assembly, so that the water collected in the tank 1 can be filtered and reused, when the filter assembly is used, the silt and water mixed solution sliding down from the inside of the cleaning cylinder 3 can fall into the tank 1, as the silt sinks to the bottom of the tank 1 under the action of gravity, the muddy water is on the upper layer, the filter assembly can filter the mud in the muddy water, when the muddy water passes through the filter screen 47 on the reflux port, the filter screen 47 can filter the large particle impurities in the water, the filtered muddy water can enter the sand layer 48 through the filter screen 47, and at the moment, the sand layer 48 can filter the silt in the muddy water, so that the content of the muddy water mixed with the muddy water is reduced, the purity of the muddy water is improved, and then the filter effect on the peculiar smell in the muddy water can be realized through the activated carbon adsorption layer 49, and the use safety of the circulating water is improved;

A drain pipe 51 with a control valve is arranged on one side of the box body 1, when sediment and mixed water in the box body 1 need to be poured out, the control valve on the drain pipe 51 is opened at the moment, so that muddy water and sediment in the box body 1 can be discharged, and convenience in discharging the muddy water in the box body 1 is realized; the L-shaped plate 53 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the end cover 6, the end cover 6 can be clamped at the edge of the box body 1, the end cover 6 is supported, the end cover 6 is connected with the cleaning cylinder 3 through the locking bolt 7, the cleaning cylinder 3 can be safely fixed, the cleaning cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the mounting stability of the cleaning cylinder 3 is improved, and the use safety of the cleaning cylinder 3 is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A carrot cleaning device, comprising:

the novel water tank comprises a tank body (1), wherein a water storage tank (2) is arranged in the tank body (1), a cleaning cylinder (3) is arranged at one end of the tank body (1), and a feed inlet (4) and a discharge outlet (5) are respectively formed in the side wall of the cleaning cylinder (3);

the cleaning assembly is arranged in the cleaning cylinder (3), the feeding port (4) is thrown into the cleaning cylinder (3) to clean carrots, the cleaning assembly comprises end covers (6) arranged at two ends of the cleaning cylinder (3), the end covers (6) are connected with the side walls of the cleaning cylinder (3) through locking bolts (7), an inner gear ring (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the end covers (6), a rotary drum (9) is arranged in the cleaning cylinder (3), separation boxes (10) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary drum (9) at equal intervals, separation plates (12) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the separation boxes (10), mounting grooves (13) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the separation boxes (10), a rotating roller (14) is arranged in the inner side of the lower side of the separation plates (12), two ends of the cleaning brush (15) are fixedly provided with separation boxes (10), the two ends of the cleaning brush (15) are fixedly connected with the rotating roller (14) through the rotating gears (16) and extend to the two ends of the first rotating brush (17) and the second rotating shaft (17), the first gears (16) are meshed with the second gears (17), a third gear (18) is arranged on one side of the second gears (17), the third gear (18) is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the cleaning brush (15), and the third gear (18) is meshed with the inner gear ring (8);

The cleaning assembly further comprises a hollow pipe (19) arranged on the inner wall of the rotary drum (9), a plurality of branch pipes (20) are arranged on the side wall of the hollow pipe (19) in an equidistance and communicated mode, one end of each branch pipe (20) penetrates through the rotary drum (9) and extends outwards to be communicated with a transverse pipe (21), a first spray head (22) is arranged on the side wall of each transverse pipe (21) in an equidistance mode, the first spray head (22) is positioned on one side between the cleaning brush (15) and the rotary roller (14), one end of the hollow pipe (19) penetrates through the end cover (6) and extends outwards to be connected with the output end of the motor (23), the other end of the hollow pipe (19) penetrates through the end cover (6) and extends outwards to be communicated with a water conveying pipe (24), the other end of the water conveying pipe (24) is connected with a water pump (26) through a communicating pipe (25), and the other end of the water pump (26) is communicated with the water storage tank (2);

the cleaning device comprises a cleaning barrel (3), a feeding assembly, a discharging conveying assembly, an auxiliary spraying assembly, a first conveying belt (27) and a second conveying belt (29), wherein the feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel (3), carrots to be cleaned are conveyed and fed into the feeding opening (4), the discharging conveying assembly is arranged below the discharging opening (5), the carrots discharged from the discharging opening (5) after cleaning are conveyed, the auxiliary spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the discharging conveying assembly, the feeding assembly and the discharging conveying assembly are connected with the cleaning assembly through a transmission assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a first conveying belt (27) arranged on one side of the cleaning barrel (3), one end of the first conveying belt (27) is positioned on one side of the feeding opening (4), one end of the first conveying belt (27) is provided with a sliding plate (30), one end of the sliding plate (30) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the feeding opening (4), the first conveying belt (27) is fixedly provided with a stop slide plate (28), and the first conveying wheels (29) of the first conveying belt (27) are meshed with one of the first conveying wheels (29), and the first conveying assembly is meshed with the transmission assembly at equal distance;

The feeding assembly further comprises a scraping plate (31) arranged above the first conveying belt (27), inserting rods (32) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the scraping plate (31), the other ends of the inserting rods (32) are arranged inside inserting cylinders (33), one side of each inserting cylinder (33) is provided with an adjusting bolt (34) in a threaded mode, and one end of each inserting cylinder (33) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (1).

2. The carrot cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking conveying assembly comprises a second conveying belt (35) arranged below the discharge hole (5), one end of the second conveying belt (35) is obliquely arranged, the other end of the second conveying belt extends to the upper side of the box body (1), second conveying wheels (36) are meshed with the inner sides of two ends of the second conveying belt (35), filtering holes (37) are formed in the second conveying belt (35) in an equidistant manner, a material blocking plate (38) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second conveying belt (35) in an equidistant manner, slotted holes (39) communicated with the filtering holes (37) are formed in the material blocking plate (38) in an equidistant manner, a guide roller (40) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the second conveying belt (35), and one end of one second conveying wheel (36) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends outwards to be connected with the transmission assembly.

3. The carrot cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary spraying assembly comprises an arc-shaped pipe (41) arranged inside the cleaning barrel (3), a second spray head (42) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped pipe (41) at equal intervals, a split water pipe is arranged on the other side of the arc-shaped pipe (41) in a communicating mode, one end of the split water pipe penetrates through the cleaning barrel (3) and extends outwards to be communicated with one end of a water pipe (54), the other end of the water pipe (54) is communicated with one end of a three-way pipe (43), the other two ends of the three-way pipe (43) are respectively communicated with a spraying pipe (44) and a water conveying pipe (24), a notch (55) is formed in one side of each of the partition plate (12) and one side of each partition box (10), and the arc-shaped pipe (41) is arranged inside the notch (55).

4. A carrot cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises transmission teeth (45), the transmission teeth (45) are respectively arranged at one end of the hollow tube (19), one of the first conveying wheels (29) and one of the second conveying wheels (36), and the transmission teeth (45) are in meshed connection through a toothed chain (46).

5. Carrot cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first conveying wheel (29) and the second conveying wheel (36) are both rotatably connected with a supporting rod (52), and the other end of the supporting rod (52) is both fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body (1).

6. The carrot cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a backflow port is arranged on the side wall of the water storage tank (2), a filtering component is arranged on the backflow port, the filtering component comprises a filter screen (47) fixedly arranged on one side of the backflow port and positioned on the outer side of the water storage tank (2), a sand stone layer (48) is arranged on one side of the filter screen (47), an activated carbon adsorption screen plate (49) is arranged on one side below the sand stone layer (48), and a support screen plate (50) is fixedly arranged on one side of the end part of the backflow port and positioned on the inner wall of the water storage tank (2).

7. The carrot cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (51) with a control valve is communicated with one side of the box body (1), L-shaped plates (53) are fixedly arranged on one side of the end cover (6), the L-shaped plates (53) are arranged on the side edges of the box body (1), and the L-shaped plates (53) are connected with the side walls of the box body (1) through locking screws.

8. A method of operating a carrot cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising:

s1, starting a motor (23) to enable a cleaning assembly to move, driving a feeding assembly to move through a transmission assembly, pouring carrots to be cleaned into the feeding assembly, conveying the carrots to be cleaned to a feed inlet (4) on one side of a cleaning cylinder (3) through the feeding assembly, scraping the stacked carrots by a scraping plate (31) when the carrots are conveyed by the feeding assembly, reducing the quantity of the carrots falling into a separation box (10), and reducing stacking among the carrots;

s2, carrots are fed into a feed port (4) through a feeding assembly and fall into a separation box (10) in a cleaning barrel (3), so that the carrots are separated and cleaned, stacking of the carrots during cleaning is reduced, a motor (23) can drive a hollow pipe (19) to rotate, namely, a rotary barrel (9) can be driven to rotate through a branch pipe (20), the rotary barrel (9) can synchronously drive the separation box (10) to rotate in the cleaning barrel (3), in the rotating process, as a third gear (18) is meshed with an inner gear ring (8), the third gear (18) rotates, a cleaning brush (15) is driven to rotate and simultaneously a second gear (17) is driven to rotate, the second gear (17) is meshed to drive a first gear (16) to rotate, a rotating roller (14) can be driven to rotate, and different surfaces of the rotating roller (14) and the cleaning brush (15) can be contacted with each other when the carrots rotate, and the cleaning brush (15) can realize the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush (15) on the carrots;

S3, starting a water pump (26) while starting a motor (23), wherein the water pump (26) starts to send water in a water storage tank (2) into a hollow pipe (19) through a water pipe (24), then the water is sent into a branch pipe (20) through the hollow pipe (19), then the water is sent into a transverse pipe (21) through the branch pipe (20), and finally carrot between a rotating roller (14) and a cleaning brush (15) is washed through a first spray head (22) at one side of the transverse pipe (21), so that washing by the cleaning brush (15) can be realized while washing by the water;

s4, while the carrot is washed in the cleaning cylinder (3), the position of the carrot is changed along with the rotary cylinder (9), and when the carrot is pushed to the discharge hole (5) on the side wall of the cleaning cylinder (3), the carrot falls off from the discharge hole (5) under the action of gravity, so that the carrot is discharged;

s5, the carrots falling from the discharging hole (5) fall on the discharging conveying assembly, the motor (23) drives the cleaning assembly to move and simultaneously drives the discharging conveying assembly to move through the transmission assembly, and at the moment, the discharging conveying assembly can play a conveying role on the falling carrots and convey the carrots falling into the box body (1) out of the box body (1);

S6, when carrots are transported out of the box body (1) by the blanking conveying assembly, the auxiliary spraying assembly can play a role in water spraying and washing of the transported carrots, sand washing attached to the surfaces of the carrots is achieved, secondary washing in the conveying process of the carrots is achieved, and the cleaning degree of the carrots is improved.