CN117424351A - External transformer fault real-time detection alarm device and detection method thereof - Google Patents

External transformer fault real-time detection alarm device and detection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117424351A
CN117424351A CN202311739874.4A CN202311739874A CN117424351A CN 117424351 A CN117424351 A CN 117424351A CN 202311739874 A CN202311739874 A CN 202311739874A CN 117424351 A CN117424351 A CN 117424351A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
data
fixedly connected
powder
alarm
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Pending
Application number
CN202311739874.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王龙燕
毛传松
王刚
李庆成
周海
马岭
吴梦瑶
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Huainan Changlida Electric Co ltd
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Huainan Changlida Electric Co ltd
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Application filed by Huainan Changlida Electric Co ltd filed Critical Huainan Changlida Electric Co ltd
Priority to CN202311739874.4A priority Critical patent/CN117424351A/en
Publication of CN117424351A publication Critical patent/CN117424351A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/185Electrical failure alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring

Abstract

The invention discloses an external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device and a detection method thereof, which relate to the technical field of transformers and aim to solve the problems that the existing detection is only used for detecting the operation of a transformer singly, the emergency situation of the transformer cannot be dealt with, the transformer is damaged in a large scale and cannot be used, and the whole safety is reduced.

Description

External transformer fault real-time detection alarm device and detection method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to an external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device and a detection method thereof.
Background
The transformer is a device for changing alternating voltage by utilizing the principle of electromagnetic induction, the transformer can be divided into a power transformer and a special transformer according to purposes, the power transformer is mainly used for power transmission and distribution lines, the alternating voltage is changed to adapt to the needs of different users, the special transformer is used in the special fields of smelting, electric processing, electric dragging, communication, automatic control and the like, and main components of the transformer are primary coils, secondary coils and iron cores (magnetic cores), and the main functions of the transformer are as follows: voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilization, etc. The transformer is basic equipment for power transmission and distribution, and is widely applied to the fields of industry, agriculture, traffic, urban communities and the like.
As disclosed in the patent application publication No. CN115760840a, a transformer detection method and apparatus based on artificial intelligence and computer vision, obtain a live photograph of a transformer; detecting live photos by using a pre-trained transformer detection model to obtain a detection result of the transformer; the transformer detection model comprises a residual network for extracting features of live photos, and a polarized self-attention module and a full convolution network module for decoding the features extracted by the residual network; when the detection result indicates that the transformer is in an abnormal state, abnormal prompt information of the transformer is output.
The existing transformer detection method and device have the following defects: only detect the single data of transformer, the result of detection is verified through single method only simultaneously, if check out test set goes wrong then can not learn the true state of transformer to reduced holistic detection effect, the condition that comparatively complicacy and danger can appear under the transformer running state simultaneously, only singly detect the transformer operation, can not deal with the emergency that the transformer appears, can lead to the transformer to damage on a large scale and can't use equally, reduced holistic security.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device capable of remotely observing the running state of a transformer and processing emergency state and a detection method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an external transformer trouble real-time detection alarm device, includes transformer body, monitoring devices and alarm device, transformer body one end is dismantled and is connected with fixed mounting frame, the inside detection device who is used for detecting transformer body state that is connected with of fixed mounting frame, the inside humidity detector that is used for detecting transformer body humidity, the temperature detector that is used for detecting transformer body temperature and the voltage detector that is used for detecting transformer body voltage that is used for of detection device, the inside gear box that is including of monitoring devices, the rotation of gear box upper end is connected with the surveillance camera head, be provided with the telescopic adjustment mechanism who drives surveillance camera head and reciprocate between surveillance camera head and the gear box, alarm device is inside including the display terminal that is used for receiving and handling information, display terminal one side fixedly connected with is used for audible alarm's buzzing alarm device and is used for visual alarm's alarm lamp, transformer body one end is provided with the fire extinguishing apparatus that is used for emergency to handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, detect holistic multiple data through setting up the humidity detector that is used for detecting transformer body humidity, the temperature detector that is used for detecting transformer body temperature, guarantee the stability of whole running state, verify running state through monitoring camera simultaneously, guarantee the accuracy of whole detection.
Further, the one side fixedly connected with that fixed mounting frame is close to detection device is used for placing detection device's the box of placing, the one side fixedly connected with that fixed mounting frame is close to detection device is flexible to be adjusted the cylinder, flexible adjusting the cylinder and is located the box outside of placing, flexible adjusting the cylinder has two sets of about the perpendicular central line symmetric distribution of placing the box, the inside swing joint of fixed mounting frame has flexible regulating plate, flexible adjusting the cylinder expansion end and flexible regulating plate fixed connection, flexible regulating plate is kept away from the one side fixedly connected with closing plate of fixed mounting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, flexible adjusting cylinder can be adjusted the position of flexible regulating plate to make things convenient for wholly carrying out quick installation and dismantlement to detection device, increased holistic flexibility, and conveniently overhauld and change detection device.
Further, the movable groove for the telescopic adjusting plate to move is formed in the fixed mounting frame, the guide groove communicated with the movable groove is formed in the fixed mounting frame, the guide block matched with the guide groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic adjusting plate, the width of the guide groove is equal to that of the guide block, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide block can not produce the skew at the in-process that the guide way inside moved to guarantee whole good regulation effect, and guarantee good stability after the integral erection, increased detection device's installation effect.
Further, the motor is fixedly connected with the outer side of the gear box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the outer side of the gear box and extends into the gear box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, a worm wheel matched with the worm is connected with the outer side of the worm in a meshed mode, the worm wheel is rotationally connected with the inner side of the gear box, a sleeve is arranged in the telescopic adjusting mechanism, the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper end of the worm wheel, and the sleeve is rotationally connected with the gear box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotatory in-process of worm can drive the worm wheel and rotate to the convenience is whole adjusts monitoring camera's angle, guarantees good video recognition effect.
Further, the inside swing joint of sleeve pipe has the movable rod, the inside constant head tank that supplies the movable rod to remove of seting up of sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe outside fixedly connected with altitude mixture control cylinder, altitude mixture control cylinder active end fixedly connected with location installation piece, altitude mixture control cylinder active end passes through location installation piece and movable rod fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the height-adjusting cylinder can drive the movable rod and remove at the sleeve pipe is inside to guarantee whole good regulation effect, and guarantee whole good shooting effect, thereby conveniently acquire video data and discern.
Further, the display terminal is internally provided with a first data receiving module for receiving temperature, humidity and voltage information, the outer side of the detection device is fixedly connected with a first data transmission module for uploading the temperature, humidity and voltage information, the first data receiving module is electrically connected with the first data transmission module, the display terminal is internally provided with a second data receiving module for receiving video information, the outer side of the monitoring camera is fixedly connected with a second data transmission module for transmitting the video information, and the second data transmission module is electrically connected with the second data receiving module.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first data transmission module can transmit data to first data receiving module, and second data transmission module can transmit data to second data receiving module, realizes holistic remote monitoring, guarantees holistic good monitoring effect.
Further, the display terminal comprises a video display area for displaying the monitoring area of the monitoring camera, a humidity display area for displaying the humidity detected by the humidity detector, a temperature display area for displaying the temperature detected by the temperature detector and a voltage display area for displaying the voltage detected by the voltage detector.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, video display area, humidity display area, temperature display area and voltage display area can show temperature, humidity, voltage and video data, guarantee the intuitiveness of whole demonstration.
Further, an information processing module for processing data information, a data comparison module for performing data comparison and an abnormal alarm module for alarming abnormal information are arranged in the display terminal, the abnormal alarm module is electrically connected with the buzzer alarm device and the alarm lamp, the image recognition module for recognizing image features and the image alarm module for alarming abnormal image features are arranged in the display terminal, and the image alarm module is electrically connected with the buzzer alarm device and the alarm lamp.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the information processing module for handling data information, the data comparison module that is used for carrying out data comparison and the unusual alarm module that is used for unusual information to report to the police can report to the police to the abnormality of humiture and voltage information, and image recognition module and image alarm module can report to the police to the abnormality in the image, guarantee whole good monitoring effect.
Further, the fire extinguishing apparatus is inside including the installing frame, installing frame outside fixedly connected with remote control motor, the remote control motor output passes the installing frame outside and extends to the installing frame inside, remote control motor output fixedly connected with lead screw body, lead screw body outside swing joint has the lead screw nut with lead screw body looks adaptation, lead screw nut upper end fixedly connected with is used for placing the powder box of dry powder of putting out a fire, powder box outside fixedly connected with is used for absorbing the inside powder of powder box and exhaust remote control powder pump, the remote control powder pump advances the powder mouth and passes powder box outside and extend to powder box inside, remote control powder pump powder outlet fixedly connected with powder pipe, the one side fixedly connected with powder shower nozzle that the powder outlet pipe is close to the transformer body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the powder of powder box inside can be inhaled to the remote control powder pump and the discharge is carried out to guarantee whole quick fire extinguishing effect, conveniently handle holistic emergency, reduce the injury that emergency caused the transformer.
A detection method of an external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device comprises the following steps:
s1: the installation and positioning are carried out, the detection device is placed in the placement box, the telescopic adjusting plate is driven to move in the fixed installation frame through the telescopic adjusting cylinder to adjust the positions of the pressing plate and the limiting plate, the pressing plate and the limiting plate are respectively attached to the side wall and the upper wall of the transformer body, and the positioning and the installation of the detection device are completed;
s2: and (3) arrangement detection: the method comprises the steps of connecting a measuring part of a humidity detector for detecting the humidity of a transformer body, a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the transformer body and a voltage detector for detecting the voltage of the transformer body to a position to be measured, and detecting important data of the transformer body;
s3: and (3) real-time detection: the data detected by the humidity detector, the temperature detector and the voltage detector are uploaded to a first data receiving module through a first data transmission module, and are respectively displayed in a humidity display area, a temperature display area and a voltage display area through the processing of an information processing module, so that the real-time detection of the data is completed;
S4: video monitoring: shooting a real-time picture of the transformer body through the monitoring camera, transmitting the shot picture to a second data receiving module through a second data transmission module to be displayed by a video display area, driving a worm to rotate in the forward and reverse directions by a motor in the monitoring process of the monitoring camera, driving a worm wheel to rotate in the rotating process of the worm, adjusting the angle of the monitoring camera, and driving a movable rod to move inside a sleeve through a height adjusting cylinder to adjust the height of the monitoring camera;
s5: and (3) abnormal alarm: the data comparison module in the display terminal can compare standard data with detected data, and trigger the abnormal alarm module under the abnormal state of the data to enable the buzzer alarm device and the alarm lamp to alarm simultaneously, the image recognition module can recognize the internal features of the video, and the data comparison module is used for comparing the data of the picture feature points, and when the abnormal state occurs, the image alarm module is triggered to enable the buzzer alarm device and the alarm lamp to alarm;
s6: emergency treatment: when the humidity display area, the temperature display area and the voltage display area display data are fire and trigger the abnormal alarm module, the image recognition module also recognizes the fire state to alarm, a worker can remotely control and start a remote control motor and a remote control powder pump, the remote control motor drives a screw rod body to rotate, the screw rod nut is driven to move in the process of driving the screw rod body to transversely move, and meanwhile, the remote control powder pump sprays dry powder inside the powder box onto the transformer body through a powder spray nozzle to rapidly extinguish the fire.
By adopting the technical scheme, all important data of the transformer are monitored in real time, and the overall good monitoring effect is ensured, so that the overall good operation effect is ensured.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by adopting the detection device and the monitoring device, all important data in the running state of the transformer are detected, and the field condition is shot and verified through the monitoring camera, so that the detection accuracy is ensured, and the detection effect of multiple important data is generated;
2. through adopting two data receiving module and two data transmission module, guarantee monitoring devices and detection device can carry out remote monitoring to whole running state, and the data of control are more directly perceived, report to the police to the different conditions that different detection modes appear through different alarm module simultaneously, guarantee whole good alarm effect, have produced the effect of many trouble remote alarm.
3. Through adopting fire extinguishing apparatus and fixed mounting frame, conveniently carry out quick installation and dismantlement to check out test set up but remote control's quick fire extinguishing apparatus simultaneously, reduce the influence that whole fire caused, produce the effect of promptly putting out a fire.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the splitting structure of the telescopic adjusting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a monitoring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a removable pole of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the fire extinguishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an alarm device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the alarm device module of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gear box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transformer body; 2. fixing the mounting frame; 3. a detection device; 4. a monitoring device; 5. an alarm device; 6. fire extinguishing equipment; 21. placing a box; 22. a telescopic adjusting cylinder; 23. a telescopic adjusting plate; 24. a compacting plate; 25. a guide groove; 26. a guide block; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a movable groove; 31. a humidity detector; 32. a temperature detector; 33. a voltage detector; 34. a first data transmission module; 41. a gear box; 42. monitoring a camera; 43. a motor; 44. a worm; 45. a worm wheel; 46. a sleeve; 47. a movable rod; 48. a positioning groove; 49. a height adjusting cylinder; 410. positioning the mounting block; 411. a second data transmission module; 412. a telescopic adjusting mechanism; 51. a display terminal; 52. a buzzer alarm device; 53. an alarm lamp; 54. a first data receiving module; 55. a second data receiving module; 56. a video display area; 57. a humidity display area; 58. a temperature display area; 59. a voltage display area; 510. an information processing module; 511. a data comparison module; 512. an abnormality alarm module; 513. an image alarm module; 514. an image recognition module; 61. a mounting frame; 62. a remote control motor; 63. a screw rod body; 64. a screw nut; 65. a powder tank; 66. remotely controlling the powder pump; 67. a powder outlet pipe; 68. a powder spray head.
Detailed Description
The process according to the invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, an external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device, including transformer body 1, monitoring devices 4 and alarm device 5, transformer body 1 one end is dismantled and is connected with fixed mounting frame 2, fixed mounting frame 2 inside is dismantled and is connected with the detection device 3 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 state, the inside humidity detector 31 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 humidity that is including being used for detecting transformer body 1 temperature detector 32 and the voltage detector 33 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 voltage that is used for detecting transformer body 1, monitoring devices 4 inside is including gear box 41, gear box 41 upper end rotates and is connected with surveillance camera 42, be provided with the flexible adjustment mechanism 412 that drives surveillance camera 42 and reciprocate between surveillance camera 42 and the gear box 41, alarm device 5 inside is including the display terminal 51 that is used for receiving and handling information, display terminal 51 one side fixedly connected with buzzer alarm device 52 and the alarm lamp 53 that is used for the visual alarm that is used for the emergency to handle, transformer body 1 one end is provided with the alarm device 6 that is used for the emergency processing, through setting up humidity detector 31 that is used for detecting transformer body 1, be used for detecting transformer body 1 temperature detector's temperature detector, the temperature detector's that is used for detecting transformer body 1 temperature detector carries out the whole stability to the condition, the whole is guaranteed that the whole is detected temperature, the stability of the whole is guaranteed to the detection of the whole is detected temperature, the whole is carried out the condition and is detected the temperature condition is detected, the whole is detected and is detected.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one side fixedly connected with that fixed mounting frame 2 is close to detection device 3 is used for placing box 21 of detection device 3, one side fixedly connected with flexible regulation cylinder 22 that fixed mounting frame 2 is close to detection device 3, flexible regulation cylinder 22 is located and places the box 21 outside, flexible regulation cylinder 22 has two sets of about the vertical central line symmetric distribution of placing box 21, the inside swing joint of fixed mounting frame 2 has flexible regulating plate 23, flexible regulation cylinder 22 expansion end and flexible regulating plate 23 fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with pressure strip 24 that flexible regulating plate 23 kept away from fixed mounting frame 2, flexible regulating cylinder 22 can drive flexible regulating plate 23 and remove in fixed mounting frame 2 inside, thereby adjust the position of pressure strip 24 and limiting plate 27, and pressure strip 24 and limiting plate 27 correspond the distribution with flexible regulating plate 23, flexible groove 28 that supplies flexible regulating plate 23 to remove has been seted up to the inside of fixed mounting frame 2, the guide way 25 with flexible regulating plate 23 intercommunication each other, flexible regulating plate 23 outside fixedly connected with the guide block 26 with guide way 25 looks adaptation, guide way 26 and guide way 25 are equal, guarantee that the whole is connected with the guide way 26 is smooth and the fixed surface stability is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 9, the motor 43 is fixedly connected with the outside of the gear box 41, the output end of the motor 43 passes through the outside of the gear box 41 and extends to the inside of the gear box 41, the worm 44 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 45 matched with the worm 44 in an engaged manner, the worm wheel 45 is rotationally connected with the inside of the gear box 41, the telescopic adjusting mechanism 412 comprises a sleeve 46 inside, the lower end of the sleeve 46 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the worm wheel 45, the sleeve 46 is rotationally connected with the gear box 41, the worm 44 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the motor 43, the worm wheel 45 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the worm 44, thereby the angle of the monitoring camera 42 is conveniently adjusted integrally, a good video recognition effect is ensured, a movable rod 47 is movably connected inside the sleeve 46, a positioning groove 48 for the movable rod 47 to move is formed inside the sleeve 46, the outside of the sleeve 46 is fixedly connected with a height adjusting cylinder 49, the movable end of the height adjusting cylinder 49 is fixedly connected with a positioning installation block 410, the movable end of the height adjusting cylinder 49 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 47 through the positioning installation block 410, and the height adjusting cylinder 49 can enable the movable rod 47 to move in the sleeve 46 to move integrally, thereby ensuring that the monitoring camera 42 can be conveniently adjusted integrally.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the inside of the display terminal 51 includes a first data receiving module 54 for receiving temperature, humidity and voltage information, a first data transmitting module 34 for uploading temperature, humidity and voltage information is fixedly connected to the outside of the detection device 3, the first data receiving module 54 is electrically connected to the first data transmitting module 34, the inside of the display terminal 51 includes a second data receiving module 55 for receiving video information, the outside of the monitoring camera 42 is fixedly connected to a second data transmitting module 411 for transmitting video information, the second data transmitting module 411 is electrically connected to the second data receiving module 55, the first data receiving module 54 and the first data transmitting module 34 can perform data interaction, so as to facilitate remote transmission of temperature, humidity and voltage information, simultaneously the second data transmitting module 411 and the second data receiving module 55 can perform data interaction with video information, the inside of the display terminal 51 includes a video display area 56 for displaying a monitoring area of the monitoring camera 42, a humidity display area 57 for displaying humidity of the humidity detector 31, a temperature display area 58 for displaying temperature detected by the temperature detector 32 and a voltage detector 58 for detecting voltage, an alarm area 59 for displaying voltage detector 33 for detecting temperature, an alarm area 59 is arranged to be electrically connected to the alarm module 51, the alarm module is arranged to display the alarm module 53, and the alarm module is electrically connected to the alarm module is arranged to the alarm module 512, the display terminal 51 includes an image recognition module 514 for recognizing image features and an image alarm module 513 for alarming abnormal image features, the image alarm module 513 is electrically connected with the buzzer alarm device 52 and the alarm lamp 53, the image recognition module 514 can recognize feature points in an image, such as color, shape, size, etc., which are existing modules and are not important in the design, so that description is not repeated, and an alarm can be given when the feature points change.
Referring to fig. 6, the fire extinguishing apparatus 6 includes a mounting frame 61, a remote control motor 62 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame 61, an output end of the remote control motor 62 extends to the inside of the mounting frame 61 through the outside of the mounting frame 61, an output end of the remote control motor 62 is fixedly connected with a screw rod body 63, a screw rod nut 64 adapted to the screw rod body 63 is movably connected to the outside of the screw rod body 63, a powder box 65 for placing fire extinguishing dry powder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod nut 64, a remote control powder pump 66 for sucking powder inside the powder box 65 and discharging the powder is fixedly connected to the outside of the powder box 65, a powder inlet of the remote control powder pump 66 extends to the inside of the powder box 65 through the outside of the powder box 65, a powder outlet of the remote control powder pump 66 is fixedly connected with a powder outlet pipe 67, a surface of the powder outlet pipe 67 close to the transformer body 1 is fixedly connected with a powder spray head 68, and the powder spray heads 68 are distributed at equal intervals on the outside of the powder outlet pipe 67, so that an overall good fire extinguishing effect is ensured.
The device through embodiment one can carry out real-time detection and real-time supervision to the running condition of transformer to upload real-time supervision's data, and make things convenient for wholly reporting to the police according to different situation to the transformer operation is unusual, and can put out a fire to emergency through the structure of putting out a fire, reduce the transformer damage degree, reduce the loss that the transformer damaged and brought, and monitoring facilities can carry out the regulation of angle, thereby check out test set conveniently installs and dismantles, thereby is convenient for install and dismantle check out test set and guarantee good monitoring effect and the detection effect of transformer.
Example two
The utility model provides an external transformer trouble real-time detection alarm device, including transformer body 1, monitoring devices 4 and alarm device 5, transformer body 1 one end is dismantled and is connected with fixed mounting frame 2, fixed mounting frame 2 inside is dismantled and is connected with the detection device 3 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 state, the inside humidity detector 31 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 humidity that is used for detecting transformer body 1 temperature 32 and the voltage detector 33 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 voltage that is used for detecting transformer body 1, monitoring device 4 inside is including gear box 41, gear box 41 upper end is rotated and is connected with surveillance camera 42, be provided with the telescopic adjustment mechanism 412 that drives surveillance camera 42 and reciprocate between surveillance camera 42 and the gear box 41, alarm device 5 inside is including the display terminal 51 that is used for accepting and handling information, display terminal 51 one side fixedly connected with buzzing alarm device 52 that is used for audible alarm and alarm's alarm 53, transformer body 1 one end is provided with fire extinguishing apparatus 6 that is used for emergency to handle, through setting up humidity detector 31 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 humidity, temperature detector 32 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 temperature, guarantee that whole operation stability is accurate to detect the temperature detector 32 to the whole running state, guarantee that whole running state is detected to whole state, the whole running state is detected and is accurate and is guaranteed.
The one side fixedly connected with that fixed mounting frame 2 is close to detection device 3 is used for placing detection device 3 places box 21, fixed mounting frame 2 is close to detection device 3's one side fixedly connected with flexible regulation cylinder 22, flexible regulation cylinder 22 is located places the box 21 outside, flexible regulation cylinder 22 has two sets of about the perpendicular central line symmetric distribution of placing box 21, the inside swing joint of fixed mounting frame 2 has flexible regulating plate 23, flexible regulation cylinder 22 expansion end and flexible regulating plate 23 fixed connection, flexible regulating plate 23 is kept away from the one side fixedly connected with pressure strip 24 of fixed mounting frame 2, flexible regulating cylinder 22 can drive flexible regulating plate 23 and moves in fixed mounting frame 2 inside, thereby adjust the position of pressure strip 24 and limiting plate 27, and pressure strip 24 and limiting plate 27 correspond the distribution with flexible regulating plate 23, the inside guide way 25 that supplies flexible regulating plate 23 to remove of having seted up of fixed mounting frame 2, the guide way 25 with the intercommunication each other of movable way 28, flexible regulating plate 23 outside fixedly connected with and guide way 25 looks adaptation's guide block 26, guide way 25 and guide way 26 are equal with guide way 26 width, guide way 26 fixed connection is equal with guide way 26, guarantee that the overall stability is smooth structure, the stability is guaranteed, the whole stability is guaranteed.
The motor 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear box 41, the output end of the motor 43 penetrates through the outer side of the gear box 41 and extends to the inside of the gear box 41, the worm 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 43, the worm wheel 45 matched with the worm 44 is connected to the outer side of the worm 44 in a meshed mode, the worm wheel 45 is rotationally connected with the inside of the gear box 41, the telescopic adjusting mechanism 412 comprises a sleeve 46, the lower end of the sleeve 46 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the worm wheel 45, the sleeve 46 is rotationally connected with the gear box 41, the worm 44 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the motor 43, the worm 44 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the worm 44, the angle of the monitoring camera 42 is conveniently adjusted integrally, good video recognition effect is guaranteed, the movable rod 47 is movably connected to the inside of the sleeve 46, the positioning groove 48 for the movable rod 47 to move is formed in the sleeve 46, the movable end of the sleeve 46 is fixedly connected with the height adjusting cylinder 49, the movable end of the height adjusting cylinder 49 is fixedly connected with the positioning mounting block 410, the height adjusting cylinder 49 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 47, the movable end of the height adjusting cylinder 49 is enabled to move inside the sleeve 46, and accordingly the movable rod 47 is enabled to move in the good adjusting effect of the monitoring camera 42.
The display terminal 51 comprises a first data receiving module 54 for receiving temperature, humidity and voltage information, the outside of the detection device 3 is fixedly connected with a first data transmission module 34 for uploading temperature, humidity and voltage information, the first data receiving module 54 is electrically connected with the first data transmission module 34, the inside of the display terminal 51 comprises a second data receiving module 55 for receiving video information, the outside of the monitoring camera 42 is fixedly connected with a second data transmission module 411 for transmitting video information, the second data transmission module 411 is electrically connected with the second data receiving module 55, the first data receiving module 54 and the first data transmission module 34 can conduct data interaction, so that the temperature, humidity and voltage information can be conveniently and remotely transmitted, meanwhile, the second data transmission module 411 and the second data receiving module 55 can conduct data interaction, the inside of the display terminal 51 comprises a video display area 56 for displaying a monitoring area of the monitoring camera 42, a humidity display area 57 for displaying humidity detected by the humidity detector 31, a temperature display area 58 for displaying temperature detected by the temperature detector 32 and a voltage display area for displaying voltage detector 33, an alarm area 59 for displaying voltage detected by the voltage detector 33 are electrically connected with the alarm module 512 for processing abnormal data, the alarm module 512 is arranged in a contrast to the inside of the display terminal, the alarm device is arranged for processing abnormal data display area 59, the alarm module is arranged for comparing the abnormal data with the alarm module 512, the display terminal 51 includes an image recognition module 514 for recognizing image features and an image alarm module 513 for alarming abnormal image features, the image alarm module 513 is electrically connected with the buzzer alarm device 52 and the alarm lamp 53, the image recognition module 514 can recognize feature points in an image, such as color, shape, size, etc., which are existing modules and are not important in the design, so that description is not repeated, and an alarm can be given when the feature points change.
The device of the second embodiment can monitor the running condition of the transformer in real time, upload the data of real-time detection and real-time monitoring, and conveniently alarm the abnormal running of the transformer in whole according to different conditions.
Example III
The utility model provides an external transformer trouble real-time detection alarm device, including transformer body 1, monitoring devices 4 and alarm device 5, transformer body 1 one end is dismantled and is connected with fixed mounting frame 2, fixed mounting frame 2 inside is dismantled and is connected with the detection device 3 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 state, the inside humidity detector 31 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 humidity that is used for detecting transformer body 1 temperature 32 and the voltage detector 33 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 voltage that is used for detecting transformer body 1, monitoring device 4 inside is including gear box 41, gear box 41 upper end is rotated and is connected with surveillance camera 42, be provided with the telescopic adjustment mechanism 412 that drives surveillance camera 42 and reciprocate between surveillance camera 42 and the gear box 41, alarm device 5 inside is including the display terminal 51 that is used for accepting and handling information, display terminal 51 one side fixedly connected with buzzing alarm device 52 that is used for audible alarm and alarm's alarm 53, transformer body 1 one end is provided with fire extinguishing apparatus 6 that is used for emergency to handle, through setting up humidity detector 31 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 humidity, temperature detector 32 that is used for detecting transformer body 1 temperature, guarantee that whole operation stability is accurate to detect the temperature detector 32 to the whole running state, guarantee that whole running state is detected to whole state, the whole running state is detected and is accurate and is guaranteed.
The display terminal 51 comprises a first data receiving module 54 for receiving temperature, humidity and voltage information, the outside of the detection device 3 is fixedly connected with a first data transmission module 34 for uploading temperature, humidity and voltage information, the first data receiving module 54 is electrically connected with the first data transmission module 34, the inside of the display terminal 51 comprises a second data receiving module 55 for receiving video information, the outside of the monitoring camera 42 is fixedly connected with a second data transmission module 411 for transmitting video information, the second data transmission module 411 is electrically connected with the second data receiving module 55, the first data receiving module 54 and the first data transmission module 34 can conduct data interaction, so that the temperature, humidity and voltage information can be conveniently and remotely transmitted, meanwhile, the second data transmission module 411 and the second data receiving module 55 can conduct data interaction, the inside of the display terminal 51 comprises a video display area 56 for displaying a monitoring area of the monitoring camera 42, a humidity display area 57 for displaying humidity detected by the humidity detector 31, a temperature display area 58 for displaying temperature detected by the temperature detector 32 and a voltage display area for displaying voltage detector 33, an alarm area 59 for displaying voltage detected by the voltage detector 33 are electrically connected with the alarm module 512 for processing abnormal data, the alarm module 512 is arranged in a contrast to the inside of the display terminal, the alarm device is arranged for processing abnormal data display area 59, the alarm module is arranged for comparing the abnormal data with the alarm module 512, the display terminal 51 includes an image recognition module 514 for recognizing image features and an image alarm module 513 for alarming abnormal image features, the image alarm module 513 is electrically connected with the buzzer alarm device 52 and the alarm lamp 53, the image recognition module 514 can recognize feature points in an image, such as color, shape, size, etc., which are existing modules and are not important in the design, so that description is not repeated, and an alarm can be given when the feature points change.
The fire extinguishing apparatus 6 comprises a mounting frame 61, a remote control motor 62 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame 61, the output end of the remote control motor 62 penetrates through the outer side of the mounting frame 61 and extends into the mounting frame 61, a screw rod body 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the remote control motor 62, a screw rod nut 64 matched with the screw rod body 63 is movably connected to the outer side of the screw rod body 63, a powder box 65 for placing fire extinguishing dry powder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod nut 64, a remote control powder pump 66 for sucking powder inside the powder box 65 and discharging the powder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the powder box 65, a powder inlet of the remote control powder pump 66 penetrates through the outer side of the powder box 65 and extends into the powder box 65, a powder outlet of the remote control powder pump 66 is fixedly connected with a powder outlet pipe 67, one side of the powder outlet pipe 67 close to the transformer body 1 is fixedly connected with a powder spray head 68, and the powder spray heads 68 are distributed at equal intervals on the outer side of the powder outlet pipe 67, so that the whole good fire extinguishing effect is guaranteed.
The device of the third embodiment can monitor the running condition of the transformer in real time, upload the data detected in real time, and conveniently alarm the abnormal running condition of the transformer in whole according to different conditions.
Working principle: the detection device 3 is placed in the placement box 21, the telescopic adjusting cylinder 22 drives the telescopic adjusting plate 23 to move in the fixed mounting frame 2 to adjust the positions of the pressing plate 24 and the limiting plate 27, the pressing plate 24 and the limiting plate 27 are respectively attached to the side wall and the upper wall of the transformer body 1, positioning and mounting of the detection device 3 are completed, the measuring parts of the humidity detector 31 for detecting the humidity of the transformer body 1, the temperature detector 32 for detecting the temperature of the transformer body 1 and the voltage detector 33 for detecting the voltage of the transformer body 1 are connected to the positions to be measured, important data of the transformer body 1 are detected, the data detected by the humidity detector 31, the temperature detector 32 and the voltage detector 33 are uploaded to the first data receiving module 54 through the first data transmission module 34, the real-time detection of the data is completed by processing the data in the humidity display area 57, the temperature display area 58 and the voltage display area 59 through the information processing module 510, the real-time picture of the transformer body 1 is shot through the monitoring camera 42, the shot picture is transmitted to the second data receiving module 55 through the second data transmission module 411 to be displayed by the video display area 56, the motor 43 drives the worm 44 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions in the monitoring process of the monitoring camera 42, the worm 44 drives the worm wheel 45 to rotate in the rotating process of the worm 44, the angle of the monitoring camera 42 is adjusted, the movable rod 47 is driven to move inside the sleeve 46 through the height adjusting cylinder 49 to adjust the height of the monitoring camera 42, the omnibearing monitoring of the transformer body 1 is completed, the data comparison module 511 in the display terminal 51 can compare standard data with the detected data, and trigger abnormal alarm module 512 under the unusual state of data and make buzzing alarm device 52 and alarm lamp 53 report to the police simultaneously, and image recognition module 514 can discern the video internal feature, and carry out the data comparison of picture feature point through data comparison module 511, trigger image alarm module 513 and make buzzing alarm device 52 and alarm lamp 53 report to the police when the abnormal state appears, when humidity display 57, temperature display 58 and voltage display 59 show that the data appears and trigger abnormal alarm module 512, image recognition module 514 also discerns the condition of a fire alarm, the staff can remote control start remote control motor 62 and remote control powder pump 66, remote control motor 62 drives lead screw nut 64 to remove in the pivoted in-process of 63, thereby drive powder box 65 and carry out lateral shifting, simultaneously remote control powder pump 66 draws the dry powder of powder box 65 inside to spray to transformer body 1 through powder shower nozzle 68 and carries out quick fire extinguishing treatment.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device, includes transformer body (1), monitoring devices (4) and alarm device (5), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a transformer body (1) one end can be dismantled and is connected with fixed mounting frame (2), fixed mounting frame (2) inside can be dismantled and be connected with detection device (3) that are used for detecting transformer body (1) state, detection device (3) inside including humidity detector (31) that are used for detecting transformer body (1) humidity, be used for detecting transformer body (1) temperature detector (32) and be used for detecting transformer body (1) voltage's voltage detector (33), monitoring device (4) inside including gear box (41), gear box (41) upper end rotation is connected with surveillance camera head (42), be provided with between surveillance camera head (42) and gear box (41) and drive surveillance camera head (42) the flexible adjustment mechanism (412) that reciprocates, alarm device (5) inside including be used for receiving and process information's display terminal (51), display terminal (51) one side fixedly connected with buzzer alarm device (52) and alarm lamp (53) that are used for visual warning, transformer body (1) are provided with emergency and are used for the fire extinguishing apparatus (6).
2. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a flexible adjusting device for the solar cell panel, including fixed mounting frame (2), detection device (3) are located, fixed mounting frame (2) is close to one side fixedly connected with that detection device (3) places box (21), flexible adjusting cylinder (22) are located and place box (21) outside, flexible adjusting cylinder (22) have two sets of with the vertical central line symmetric distribution of placing box (21), fixed mounting frame (2) inside swing joint has flexible regulating plate (23), flexible adjusting cylinder (22) expansion end and flexible regulating plate (23) fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with pressure strip (24) that fixed mounting frame (2) were kept away from to flexible regulating plate (23).
3. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 2, wherein: the movable groove (28) for the telescopic adjusting plate (23) to move is formed in the fixed mounting frame (2), the guide groove (25) communicated with the movable groove (28) is formed in the fixed mounting frame (2), the guide block (26) matched with the guide groove (25) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic adjusting plate (23), the width of the guide groove (25) is equal to that of the guide block (26), and the limiting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate (24).
4. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including gear box (41), gear box (41) are fixed connection, motor (43) output passes the gear box (41) outside and extends to inside gear box (41), motor (43) output fixedly connected with worm (44), worm (44) outside meshing is connected with worm wheel (45) with worm (44) looks adaptation, worm wheel (45) rotate with gear box (41) inside and be connected, flexible adjustment mechanism (412) are inside including sleeve pipe (46), sleeve pipe (46) lower extreme and worm wheel (45) upper end fixed connection, sleeve pipe (46) rotate with gear box (41) and be connected.
5. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 4, wherein: the movable rod (47) is movably connected inside the sleeve (46), a positioning groove (48) for the movable rod (47) to move is formed inside the sleeve (46), a height adjusting cylinder (49) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve (46), a positioning mounting block (410) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the height adjusting cylinder (49), and the movable end of the height adjusting cylinder (49) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (47) through the positioning mounting block (410).
6. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 5, wherein: the display terminal (51) comprises a first data receiving module (54) for receiving temperature, humidity and voltage information, the outer side of the detection device (3) is fixedly connected with a first data transmission module (34) for uploading the temperature, humidity and voltage information, the first data receiving module (54) is electrically connected with the first data transmission module (34), the display terminal (51) comprises a second data receiving module (55) for receiving video information, the outer side of the monitoring camera (42) is fixedly connected with a second data transmission module (411) for transmitting the video information, and the second data transmission module (411) is electrically connected with the second data receiving module (55).
7. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 6, wherein: the display terminal (51) comprises a video display area (56) for displaying a monitoring area of the monitoring camera (42), a humidity display area (57) for displaying humidity detected by the humidity detector (31), a temperature display area (58) for displaying temperature detected by the temperature detector (32) and a voltage display area (59) for displaying voltage detected by the voltage detector (33).
8. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 7, wherein: the display terminal (51) is internally provided with an information processing module (510) for processing data information, a data comparison module (511) for data comparison and an abnormality alarm module (512) for alarming abnormal information, the abnormality alarm module (512) is electrically connected with the buzzer alarm device (52) and the alarm lamp (53), the display terminal (51) is internally provided with an image recognition module (514) for recognizing image characteristics and an image alarm module (513) for alarming abnormal image characteristics, and the image alarm module (513) is electrically connected with the buzzer alarm device (52) and the alarm lamp (53).
9. The external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device according to claim 8, wherein: the fire extinguishing equipment (6) is inside including installing frame (61), installing frame (61) outside fixedly connected with remote control motor (62), remote control motor (62) output passes installing frame (61) outside and extends to inside installing frame (61), remote control motor (62) output fixedly connected with lead screw body (63), lead screw nut (64) with lead screw body (63) looks adaptation are movably connected in the lead screw body (63) outside, lead screw nut (64) upper end fixedly connected with is used for placing the powder box (65) of fire extinguishing dry powder, powder box (65) outside fixedly connected with is used for absorbing powder box (65) inside powder and exhaust remote control powder pump (66), remote control powder pump (66) advances the powder mouth and passes powder box (65) outside and extend to powder box (65) inside, remote control powder pump (66) play powder mouth fixedly connected with goes out powder pipe (67), go out one side fixedly connected with powder shower nozzle (68) that powder pipe (67) is close to transformer body (1).
10. An external transformer fault real-time detection method, which realizes the external transformer fault real-time detection alarm device as set forth in any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the installation and positioning are carried out, the detection device (3) is placed in the placement box (21), the telescopic adjusting plate (23) is driven to move in the fixed installation frame (2) through the telescopic adjusting cylinder (22) to adjust the positions of the pressing plate (24) and the limiting plate (27), and the pressing plate (24) and the limiting plate (27) are respectively attached to the side wall and the upper wall of the transformer body (1);
s2: arranging detection, namely connecting the measuring parts of a humidity detector (31) for detecting the humidity of the transformer body (1), a temperature detector (32) for detecting the temperature of the transformer body (1) and a voltage detector (33) for detecting the voltage of the transformer body (1) to a position to be measured, and detecting important data of the transformer body (1);
s3: the method comprises the steps of detecting in real time, uploading data detected by a humidity detector (31), a temperature detector (32) and a voltage detector (33) to a first data receiving module (54) through a first data transmission module (34), and displaying the data in a humidity display area (57), a temperature display area (58) and a voltage display area (59) respectively through the processing of an information processing module (510) to finish the real-time detection of the data;
S4: video monitoring, the real-time picture of the transformer body (1) is shot through the monitoring camera (42), the shot picture is transmitted to the second data receiving module (55) through the second data transmission module (411) to be displayed by the video display area (56), meanwhile, in the monitoring process of the monitoring camera (42), the motor (43) drives the worm (44) to rotate positively and negatively, the worm (44) drives the worm wheel (45) to rotate in the rotating process of the worm (44), the angle of the monitoring camera (42) is adjusted, and the movable rod (47) is driven to move inside the sleeve (46) through the height adjusting cylinder (49) to adjust the height of the monitoring camera (42), so that the omnibearing monitoring of the transformer body (1) is completed;
s5: the data comparison module (511) in the display terminal (51) can compare standard data with detected data, the abnormal alarm module (512) is triggered under the abnormal data state to enable the buzzer alarm device (52) and the alarm lamp (53) to alarm simultaneously, the image recognition module (514) can recognize the internal characteristics of the video, the data comparison module (511) is used for comparing the data of the picture characteristic points, and the image alarm module (513) is triggered to enable the buzzer alarm device (52) and the alarm lamp (53) to alarm when the abnormal data state occurs;
S6: urgent processing, when humidity display area (57), temperature display area (58) and voltage display area (59) show that the data appears the condition of a fire and trigger unusual alarm module (512), image recognition module (514) also discerns the condition of a fire and reports to the police, staff's remote control opens remote control motor (62) and remote control powder pump (66), remote control motor (62) drive lead screw body (63) pivoted in-process drive lead screw nut (64) and remove, thereby drive powder box (65) and carry out lateral shifting, simultaneously remote control powder pump (66) absorb the inside dry powder of powder box (65) and spray to transformer body (1) through powder shower nozzle (68).
CN202311739874.4A 2023-12-18 2023-12-18 External transformer fault real-time detection alarm device and detection method thereof Pending CN117424351A (en)

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