CN117417646A - Bamboo fiber sheet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bamboo fiber sheet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117417646A
CN117417646A CN202311356845.XA CN202311356845A CN117417646A CN 117417646 A CN117417646 A CN 117417646A CN 202311356845 A CN202311356845 A CN 202311356845A CN 117417646 A CN117417646 A CN 117417646A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo fiber
mixing
fiber sheet
agent
biological enzyme
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311356845.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段伟妮
段士彦
段轶妮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengbu Green Energy Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chengbu Green Energy Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengbu Green Energy Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Chengbu Green Energy Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202311356845.XA priority Critical patent/CN117417646A/en
Publication of CN117417646A publication Critical patent/CN117417646A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/003Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02Mixing the material with binding agent
    • B27N1/0209Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10Moulding of mats
    • B27N3/12Moulding of mats from fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/002Methods
    • B29B7/005Methods for mixing in batches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2311/00Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2201/00 - B29K2309/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2311/10Natural fibres, e.g. wool or cotton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/002Panels; Plates; Sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2397/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2397/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2423/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2489/00Characterised by the use of proteins; Derivatives thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo fibers, and discloses a bamboo fiber sheet and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bamboo fiber sheet comprises 75-80% of bamboo fiber grain, 20-25% of polypropylene resin, 2-5% of defoaming agent, 3-5% of anti-reflection agent, 3-5% of biological enzyme solution and 4-6% of stabilizing agent; sieving the bamboo fiber grain and then taking all the raw materials according to weight for standby, putting the bamboo fiber grain and the polypropylene resin into a mixer for mixing treatment, putting the mixed materials into a mixer, adding deionized water for mixing to obtain emulsion, pouring the emulsion into an internal mixer, adding a defoaming agent, an anti-reflection agent, a compatilizer, a biological enzyme solution and a stabilizer for banburying, cooling, carrying out hot pressing treatment on the treated materials to obtain bamboo fiber sheets, and adopting a physical preparation method to prepare the bamboo fiber sheets not only corresponds to the green and environment-friendly production and processing concept, but also ensures that the produced fully-degradable starch tableware is safer and more sanitary when used.

Description

Bamboo fiber sheet and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo fibers, in particular to a bamboo fiber sheet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Bamboo fiber is a cellulose fiber extracted from naturally grown bamboo. The bamboo fiber has the characteristics of good air permeability, instant water absorption, strong wear resistance, good dyeing property and the like, and also has the functions of natural antibiosis, bacteriostasis, mite removal, deodorization, ultraviolet resistance and the like. Bamboo fibers have been widely used in the fields of mattresses, sofas, automotive interiors, textile clothing, household textiles, medical and health, environmental protection, packaging materials, and the like.
At present, the most common in the life of people is disposable plastic packaging, which brings convenience to the life of people, but also causes great pollution to the environment, so that the environment-friendly packaging is generated. The fully degradable starch tableware is produced with starch as main material, additive and small amount of herbal fiber and through heating and foaming to form, and the fully degradable starch tableware may be biodegraded naturally after being used and discarded without environmental pollution. The production of the fully-degradable starch tableware needs to use bamboo fiber sheets and the like as raw materials, and the existing bamboo fiber sheets are mostly prepared by adopting a chemical method, which is obviously not consistent with the environment-friendly preparation and production process of the fully-degradable starch tableware, so that the bamboo fiber sheet preparation method is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bamboo fiber sheet and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problem that the chemical preparation method of the existing bamboo fiber sheet is inconsistent with the green environment-friendly production preparation concept of fully-degradable starch tableware in the background art.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the bamboo fiber sheet is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
75-80% of bamboo fiber grain, 20-25% of polypropylene resin, 2-5% of defoaming agent, 3-5% of anti-reflection agent, 3-5% of biological enzyme solution and 4-6% of stabilizing agent.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the biological enzyme used for the biological enzyme degumming is one or more of xylanase, pectase and cellulase.
A method for preparing a bamboo fiber sheet, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: sieving bamboo fiber granules, and weighing all raw materials for standby;
s2, mixing: putting the bamboo fiber grain-extracted and polypropylene resin into a mixing machine for mixing treatment;
s3, refining: putting the mixed materials into a mixing mill, and then adding deionized water for mixing to obtain emulsion;
s4, a finished product: pouring the emulsion into an internal mixer, adding a defoaming agent, an anti-reflection agent, a compatilizer, a biological enzyme solution and a stabilizing agent for banburying, and then cooling;
s5, hot press molding: and carrying out hot pressing treatment on the treated material to obtain the bamboo fiber sheet.
As a further improvement of the scheme, in the step S2, the mixing speed is 180-300r/min, the mixing time is 5-10min, and the mixing temperature is 40-60 ℃.
As a further improvement of the scheme, in the step S3, the stirring time of the mixing machine is 40-60min, and the stirring temperature is 120-135 ℃.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the temperature required for hot press molding is 180 ℃, the pressure required for hot press molding is 2mpa, and the time required for hot press molding is 30min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the bamboo fiber sheet is prepared by a physical method, and effectively meets the environment-friendly production and processing concept.
2. The bamboo fiber prepared by the physical method is the bamboo fiber, and the bamboo fiber has strong antibacterial and bactericidal effects, so that the produced fully-degradable starch tableware is safer and more sanitary to use, and meanwhile, the bamboo fiber also contains sodium copper chlorophyll, and the sodium copper chlorophyll has strong deodorizing property, so that the environmental protection effect of the fully-degradable starch tableware after being discarded is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preparing a bamboo fiber sheet of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a bamboo fiber sheet of the present embodiment includes the following components in weight ratio:
75kg of bamboo fiber grain, 20kg of polypropylene resin, 2kg of defoamer, 3kg of antireflective agent, 3kg of biological enzyme solution and 4kg of stabilizer.
A method for preparing bamboo fiber sheet, comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: sieving bamboo fiber granules, and weighing all raw materials for standby;
s2, mixing: mixing bamboo fiber grain-extracted and polypropylene resin in a mixer at a mixing speed of 180r/min for 5min at 40 ℃;
s3, refining: putting the mixed materials into a mixer, adding deionized water for mixing to obtain emulsion materials, wherein the mixing time of the mixer is 40min, and the mixing temperature is 120 ℃;
s4, a finished product: pouring the emulsion into an internal mixer, adding a defoaming agent, an anti-reflection agent, a compatilizer, a biological enzyme solution and a stabilizing agent for banburying, and then cooling;
s5, hot press molding: and carrying out hot-pressing treatment on the treated material to obtain the bamboo fiber sheet, wherein the temperature required by hot-pressing molding is 180 ℃, the pressure required by hot-pressing molding is 2mpa, and the time required by hot-pressing molding is 30min.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, a bamboo fiber sheet of the present embodiment includes the following components in weight ratio:
80kg of bamboo fiber grain, 25kg of polypropylene resin, 5kg of defoamer, 5kg of antireflective agent, 5kg of biological enzyme solution and 6kg of stabilizer.
A method for preparing bamboo fiber sheet, comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing materials: sieving bamboo fiber granules, and weighing all raw materials for standby;
s2, mixing: mixing bamboo fiber grain-extracted and polypropylene resin in a mixer at a mixing speed of 300r/min for 10min at 60 ℃;
s3, refining: putting the mixed materials into a mixer, adding deionized water for mixing to obtain emulsion, wherein the mixing time of the mixer is 60min, and the mixing temperature is 135 ℃;
s4, a finished product: pouring the emulsion into an internal mixer, adding a defoaming agent, an anti-reflection agent, a compatilizer, a biological enzyme solution and a stabilizing agent for banburying, and then cooling;
s5, hot press molding: and carrying out hot-pressing treatment on the treated material to obtain the bamboo fiber sheet, wherein the temperature required by hot-pressing molding is 180 ℃, the pressure required by hot-pressing molding is 2mpa, and the time required by hot-pressing molding is 30min.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The bamboo fiber sheet is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
75-80% of bamboo fiber grain, 20-25% of polypropylene resin, 2-5% of defoaming agent, 3-5% of anti-reflection agent, 3-5% of biological enzyme solution and 4-6% of stabilizing agent.
2. The bamboo fiber sheet according to claim 1, wherein the biological enzyme used for the biological enzyme degumming is one or more of xylanase, pectase and cellulase.
3. A method for producing a bamboo fiber sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of: :
s1, preparing materials: sieving bamboo fiber granules, and weighing all raw materials for standby;
s2, mixing: putting the bamboo fiber grain-extracted and polypropylene resin into a mixing machine for mixing treatment;
s3, refining: putting the mixed materials into a mixing mill, and then adding deionized water for mixing to obtain emulsion;
s4, a finished product: pouring the emulsion into an internal mixer, adding a defoaming agent, an anti-reflection agent, a compatilizer, a biological enzyme solution and a stabilizing agent for banburying, and then cooling;
s5, hot press molding: and carrying out hot pressing treatment on the treated material to obtain the bamboo fiber sheet.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mixing speed in the step S2 is 180-300r/min, the mixing time is 5-10min, and the mixing temperature is 40-60 ℃.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mixing time of the mixer in the step S3 is 40-60min and the mixing temperature is 120-135 ℃.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the hot press molding requires a temperature of 180 ℃, a pressure of 2mpa, and a time of 30 minutes.
CN202311356845.XA 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Bamboo fiber sheet and preparation method thereof Pending CN117417646A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311356845.XA CN117417646A (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Bamboo fiber sheet and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311356845.XA CN117417646A (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Bamboo fiber sheet and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117417646A true CN117417646A (en) 2024-01-19

Family

ID=89524051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311356845.XA Pending CN117417646A (en) 2023-10-19 2023-10-19 Bamboo fiber sheet and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117417646A (en)

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