CN117413715A - Multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117413715A CN117413715A CN202311520078.1A CN202311520078A CN117413715A CN 117413715 A CN117413715 A CN 117413715A CN 202311520078 A CN202311520078 A CN 202311520078A CN 117413715 A CN117413715 A CN 117413715A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a bottom plate, wherein movable plates are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate, mounting frames are respectively arranged on the two sides of the top end of each movable plate through bolts, a planting frame is arranged between the two mounting frames, a limiting plate is transversely arranged in the planting frame through clamping connection, a drainage groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the limiting plate, and a plurality of leakage holes are respectively formed in the two sides of the wall body of the limiting plate, which are positioned on the drainage groove. According to the invention, the temperature and humidity sensor can detect the real-time temperature and humidity inside the planting frame, the energy storage radiating fin and the spray head are used for improvement, the filter, the water tank and the planting frame are used in a matched mode, the water source flowing out of the water accumulation cavity is recycled, the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the tilting mechanism can promote nutrient solution to flow into the planting cavity from the seepage hole along the drainage groove and be fused with soil in a large area, so that a plurality of plants uniformly grow, and the growth good property of the plants is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting.
Background
The planting industry is characterized in that the soil is used as important production data, green plants are utilized, carbon dioxide, water and mineral substances in the nature are synthesized into organic substances through photosynthesis, meanwhile, solar energy is converted into chemical energy to be stored in the organic substances, crops are planted on the soil in the traditional agricultural planting mode, but as the total population grows continuously, the cultivated land area is smaller and smaller, the effective planting area of the soil is required to be improved on the limited soil, the planting frame grows accordingly, a 'multifunctional planting frame for agriculture' is disclosed in China patent application number 202022724707.0, a stress plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transverse plate, a placing table is movably connected to one side of the transverse plate, a planting groove is formed in the upper surface of the placing table, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stress plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve through a bolt, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, and a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block through the bolt. "
Above-mentioned comparison document makes the user can change according to required planting volume, adds the richness of the use of this planting frame, but still has not enough on the environment of very big optimization plant rhizome growth and required material condition, can not detect in real time to environment humiture, is inconvenient for maintenance, influences the good growth of plant, in addition, the plant needs the nutrient solution to nourish, can cause the uneven phenomenon of growth if the nutrient solution is insufficient when mixing into earth, and the user is inconvenient also to move the position of planting frame, can not make timely position adjustment according to growth conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein movable plates are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate, and mounting frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of each movable plate through bolts;
the planting frame is arranged between the two mounting frames, a limiting plate is transversely mounted in the planting frame through clamping, an drainage groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the limiting plate, and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the wall body of the limiting plate and located on two sides of the drainage groove respectively;
the filter is arranged on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate and is connected with the bottom end of the planting frame through a rubber pipe;
the water tank is arranged on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate through a bolt, and the front end of the water tank is provided with a controller through a bolt;
the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the planting frame and positioned at the bottom end of the limiting plate;
the front side and the rear side of the top end of the planting frame are respectively provided with a bracket with a flow pipe inside through bolts, and the spray head is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket through clamping;
the tilting mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a rotating plate, wherein the connecting plate is arranged between the two movable plates through bolts, and the rotating plate is hinged with the movable plates.
Preferably, the nutrient solution storage box is installed through the joint to the inside left end of planting the frame, the apopore has been seted up towards the lateral wall bottom of drainage groove to the nutrient solution storage box, it is inside to be equipped with two regions to plant the frame, be equipped with the cassette in two regions of inside bottom of planting the frame respectively, form between limiting plate and the cassette and plant the chamber, form the ponding chamber between the cassette and the inside bottom of planting the frame, a plurality of planting hole that is the horizontal arrangement has been seted up on the limiting plate top, planting frame bottom middle part both sides set up to the slope structure respectively, planting frame wall body is located planting chamber both sides and has seted up the exhaust hole, planting frame both sides wall body is inside installs the energy storage fin respectively.
Preferably, the planting frame is equipped with three, two the planting frame all sets up bottom and one between two mounting brackets are relative the planting frame sets up the top between two planting frame are relative in the bottom, planting frame bottom right side is located front side and rear side and is equipped with the outlet pipe respectively, the filter top is equipped with a plurality of and is the inlet port of horizontal arrangement, the outlet pipe is connected with the inlet tube to the rubber tube, two the mounting bracket is the type of falling V structure.
Preferably, a fixing frame is arranged between the planting frame and the left mounting frame, the top of the left end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the left mounting frame, the top of the right end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the planting frame on the top of the fixing frame, the bottom of the right end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the left side walls of the two planting frames on the bottom of the fixing frame respectively, the inside of the fixing frame is of a tubular structure, a plastic hose for connecting a water tank with the planting frame is arranged inside the fixing frame, a control valve is arranged at the joint of the fixing frame and the planting frame, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, the water tank is connected with a filter through a water pipe, and the controller is electrically connected with the control valve.
Preferably, two fly leaf right-hand member is articulated with the bottom plate top, tilting mechanism still includes two bent bars, lead screw, first motor and two damping spring, two bent bar one end is installed respectively through the pivot at bottom plate front end and rear end, two the bent bar other end is connected with two fly leaf outsides rotation respectively, the fly hole has been seted up at the fly leaf top middle part, the lead screw passes the fly hole through rotating the seat and installs at bottom plate top left end, the lead screw passes the fly hole, first motor passes first fixing base and water tank right side wall fixed connection, first motor is connected with the lead screw top, the outside movable piece is installed to cover around and be located the fly leaf lower extreme that rotates, lead screw and movable piece threaded connection, two damping spring installs respectively inside the rectangle through the joint on the wall of two fly leaf below, first motor and controller electricity are connected, temperature and humidity sensor is equipped with six, two sets of inside one set of temperature and humidity sensor, three sets of temperature and humidity sensor are planted respectively, every temperature and humidity sensor is located two sets of inside the planting frame and is connected with two temperature and humidity sensor.
Preferably, the first light filling lamp is installed through the bolt on the top between two the mounting bracket is relative, and the second light filling lamp and third light filling lamp are installed through branch respectively in bottom two planting frame top middle part, the pipeline that is L type structure is installed through the joint on water tank top, left side the mounting bracket just has seted up circular through-hole on the pipeline wall body, the pipeline passes circular through-hole and mount left end top fixed connection, the switch electricity of controller and first light filling lamp, second light filling lamp and third light filling lamp is connected.
Preferably, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with retraction mechanism and actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes two fixed blocks, worm and second motor, two the fixed block is installed in bottom plate bottom middle part both sides through the bolt respectively, the worm rotates and installs between two fixed blocks are relative, the second motor passes through second fixing base and bottom plate fixed connection, the through-hole of seting up on the fixed block is passed to worm one end is connected with the second motor, the second motor is connected with the controller electricity.
Preferably, the retracting mechanism comprises a moving plate and two straight toothed plates, the moving plate is mounted on the side edge of the worm through bolts, a plurality of concave-convex blocks meshed with the worm are formed in the side wall of the moving plate facing the worm, the two straight toothed plates are mounted on the top end of the left side wall and the bottom end of the right side wall of the moving plate through bolts respectively, the two straight toothed plates are vertically connected with the moving plate, the right side is provided with toothed blocks of the straight toothed plates facing the bottom plate, the left side is provided with toothed blocks of the straight toothed plates facing away from the bottom plate, and the moving plate is in sliding connection with the wall body of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the retraction mechanism further comprises two gears and a mounting plate, the two gears are respectively meshed with the two straight toothed plates, the mounting plate is mounted on the side edge of the movable plate through bolts, the two gears are rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a shaft roller on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the two gears are fixedly connected with the shaft roller.
Preferably, the retracting mechanism further comprises two first curved plates, two second curved plates and a supporting disc, the two first curved plates are respectively arranged on the shaft roller between the mounting plate and the two gears in a relative mode through bolts, one ends of the first curved plates, which are far away from the shaft roller, are respectively fixedly connected with the second curved plates, universal wheels are respectively arranged on the side walls, which are close to the movable plates, of one ends, which are far away from the first curved plates, of the second curved plates, the supporting disc is arranged at the bottom ends of the two second curved plates through bolts, the retracting mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two groups of retracting mechanisms are relatively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate bottom end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the temperature and humidity sensor can detect the real-time temperature and humidity inside the planting frame, the environmental condition of plant rhizome growth is known, the water is sprayed and sprayed through the energy storage radiating fin and the spray head for improvement, the filter is connected with the water tank and is matched with the planting frame for use, the water source flowing out of the interior of the water accumulation cavity is recycled, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the proper light supplement can be carried out under the condition that the photosynthesis of plants is poor by arranging the light supplement lamp, the plant growth well is improved, the nutrient solution can be promoted to flow into the planting cavity from the seepage hole along the drainage groove by the inclined mechanism and be fused with soil in a large area, and the growth force of a plurality of plants is uniform;
2. the installation frame with the V-shaped framework can increase the supporting stability, the energy storage radiating fins can store heat in the daytime and can emit temperature when the temperature is reduced at night, the energy storage radiating fins are used for plant growth, plant roots and stems are exhausted through the exhaust holes, the water accumulation cavity is separated from the planting cavity through the filter disc, the roots are prevented from being rotten in water due to long-time soaking, the filter disc can separate impurities such as soil, the impurities are prevented from blocking the rubber tube when wastewater flows into the filter, and the position of the planting frame is conveniently moved by a user according to requirements through the opening and closing mechanism and the driving mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view part according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a tilting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism and a retracting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of a planting frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a movable plate; 3. a mounting frame; 4. planting frames; 5. a filter; 6. a water tank; 7. a temperature and humidity sensor; 8. a spray head; 9. a tilting mechanism; 901. a connecting plate; 902. a rotating plate; 903. a curved bar; 904. a screw rod; 905. a first motor; 906. a damping spring; 10. a limiting plate; 11. drainage grooves; 12. a controller; 13. a bracket; 14. a nutrient solution storage tank; 15. a filter sheet; 16. a water accumulation cavity; 17. a retracting mechanism; 1701. a moving plate; 1702. a straight toothed plate; 1703. a gear; 1704. a mounting plate; 1705. a first curved plate; 1706. a second curved plate; 1707. a support plate; 18. a driving mechanism; 1801. a fixed block; 1802. a worm; 1803. a second motor; 19. an exhaust hole; 20. an energy storage heat sink; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a rubber tube; 24. a fixing frame; 25. a control valve; 26. a first light supplementing lamp; 27. a second light supplementing lamp; 28. a pipeline.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein movable plates 2 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, and mounting frames 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the two movable plates 2 through bolts;
the planting frame 4 is arranged between the two mounting frames 3, a limiting plate 10 is transversely arranged in the planting frame 4 through clamping, an induced flow groove 11 is formed in the middle of the top end of the limiting plate 10, and a plurality of leakage holes are respectively formed in the wall body of the limiting plate 10 and located on two sides of the induced flow groove 11;
the filter 5 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, and the filter 5 is connected with the bottom end of the planting frame 4 through a rubber pipe 23;
the water tank 6 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, and the controller 12 is arranged at the front end of the water tank 6 through bolts;
the temperature and humidity sensor 7 is arranged in the planting frame 4 and positioned at the bottom end of the limiting plate 10;
the front side and the rear side of the top end of the planting frame 4 are respectively provided with a bracket 13 with a flow pipe inside through bolts, and the spray head 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket 13 through clamping;
the tilting mechanism 9, the tilting mechanism 9 includes a connection plate 901 and a rotation plate 902, the connection plate 901 is mounted between the two movable plates 2 by bolts, and the rotation plate 902 is hinged with the movable plates 2.
The nutrient solution storage box 14 is installed at the left end inside the planting frame 4 through the clamping connection, the outlet holes are formed in the side wall bottom ends of the nutrient solution storage box 14 facing the drainage grooves 11, two areas are arranged inside the planting frame 4, the filter discs 15 are respectively arranged in the two areas at the bottom ends inside the planting frame 4, a planting cavity is formed between the limiting plate 10 and the filter discs 15, the water accumulation cavity 16 is formed between the filter discs 15 and the bottom ends inside the planting frame 4, a plurality of planting holes which are horizontally arranged are formed in the top end of the limiting plate 10, the planting holes can be used for enabling each plant to independently grow, the plant growth space is increased, two sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the planting frame 4 are respectively provided with inclined structures, the wall bodies of the planting frame 4 are positioned at two sides of the planting cavity, the air outlet holes 19 are respectively arranged in the two side wall bodies of the planting frame 4, the energy storage cooling fins 20 are respectively installed in the two side wall bodies of the planting frame 4, energy storage cooling fins 20 store energy through sunlight in daytime, and when the temperature is reduced at night, the temperature is properly increased through the energy storage cooling fins 20 according to the actual temperature conditions;
the planting frames 4 are three, two planting frames 4 are arranged at the bottom end between the two opposite installation frames 3 and one planting frame 4 is arranged at the top end between the two opposite planting frames 4 at the bottom end, the right side of the bottom end of the planting frame 4 is positioned at the front side and the rear side, water outlet pipes 21 are respectively arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the planting frame 4, a plurality of water inlet pipes 22 which are horizontally arranged are arranged at the top end of the filter 5, the water outlet pipes 21 and the water inlet pipes 22 are connected through the rubber pipes 23, the two installation frames 3 are of an inverted V-shaped structure, and the supporting stability of the installation frames 3 is improved;
a fixing frame 24 is arranged between the planting frame 4 and the left mounting frame 3, the top of the left end of the fixing frame 24 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the left mounting frame 3, the top of the right end of the fixing frame 24 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of one planting frame 4 at the top, the bottom of the right end of the fixing frame 24 is respectively fixedly connected with the left side walls of two planting frames 4 at the bottom, the inside of the fixing frame 24 is of a tubular structure, a plastic hose for connecting a water tank 6 and the planting frames 4 is arranged inside the fixing frame 24, a control valve 25 is arranged at the joint of the fixing frame 24 and the planting frames 4, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 6, the water tank 6 is connected with the filter 5 through a water pipe, and a controller 12 is electrically connected with the control valve 25 so as to conveniently control the water inside the water tank 6 to enter the planting frames 4;
the right ends of the two movable plates 2 are hinged with the top end of the bottom plate 1, the tilting mechanism 9 further comprises two curved rods 903, a screw rod 904, a first motor 905 and two damping springs 906, one ends of the two curved rods 903 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1 through rotating shafts, the other ends of the two curved rods 903 are respectively connected with the outer sides of the two movable plates 2 in a rotating way, movable holes are formed in the middle of the top end of the rotating plate 902, the screw rod 904 is arranged at the left end of the top end of the bottom plate 1 through a rotating seat, the screw rod 904 penetrates through the movable holes, movable pieces are sleeved on the periphery of the outer part of the screw rod 904 and are arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate 902, the screw rod 904 is in threaded connection with the movable pieces, the first motor 905 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the water tank 6 through a first fixing seat, the first motor 905 is connected with the top end of the screw rod 904, rectangular holes are respectively formed in the top end of the bottom plate 1 and the wall body located below the two movable plates 2, the two damping springs 906 are respectively installed inside the rectangular through holes through clamping, the first motor 905 is electrically connected with the controller 12, six temperature and humidity sensors 7 are arranged, two groups of the two damping springs are arranged, one group of the two damping springs are arranged inside the three planting frames 4, one group of the three temperature and humidity sensors 7 are respectively arranged inside the three planting frames 4, each group of the three temperature and humidity sensors 7 are respectively located in two areas at the bottom end inside the planting frames 4, the temperature and humidity sensors 7 are electrically connected with the controller 12, the damping springs 906 can be extruded and contained inside the rectangular through holes through the rectangular holes, the movable plates 2 and the bottom plate 1 can be conveniently attached, the temperature and humidity inside the planting frames 4 are detected by the temperature and humidity sensors 7, and the temperature and humidity inside the planting frames 4 can be conveniently controlled;
the first light supplementing lamp 26 is arranged at the top end between the two opposite installation frames 3 through bolts, the second light supplementing lamp 27 and the third light supplementing lamp are respectively arranged at the middle parts of the top ends of the two planting frames 4 at the bottom end through supporting rods, the pipeline 28 with an L-shaped structure is arranged at the top end of the water tank 6 through clamping connection, a circular through hole is formed in the wall body of the pipeline 28 opposite to the installation frame 3 at the left side, the pipeline 28 penetrates through the circular through hole and is fixedly connected with the top part of the left end of the installation frame 24, and the controller 12 is electrically connected with the switches of the first light supplementing lamp 26, the second light supplementing lamp 27 and the third light supplementing lamp so as to facilitate proper light supplementing aiming at the photosynthesis degree of plants;
the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a retracting mechanism 17 and a driving mechanism 18, the driving mechanism 18 comprises two fixed blocks 1801, a worm 1802 and a second motor 1803, the two fixed blocks 1801 are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 through bolts, the worm 1802 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks 1801, the second motor 1803 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through a second fixed seat, one end of the worm 1802 passes through a through hole formed in the fixed block 1801 to be connected with the second motor 1803, the second motor 1803 is electrically connected with the controller 12, the controller 12 controls the second motor 1803 to realize a universal wheel landing function, and the whole planting frame can be conveniently moved, so that the position is adjusted;
the retracting mechanism 17 comprises a moving plate 1701 and two straight tooth plates 1702, the moving plate 1701 is mounted on the side edge of the worm 1802 through bolts, a plurality of concave-convex blocks meshed with the worm 1802 are formed on the side wall of the moving plate 1701 facing the worm 1802, the two straight tooth plates 1702 are respectively mounted on the top end of the left side wall and the bottom end of the right side wall of the moving plate 1701 through bolts, the two straight tooth plates 1702 are vertically connected with the moving plate 1701, the tooth blocks of the right straight tooth plates 1702 face the bottom plate 1, the tooth blocks of the left straight tooth plates 1702 face away from the bottom plate 1, the moving plate 1701 is in sliding connection with the wall body of the bottom plate 1, the worm 1802 rotates and drives the moving plate 1701 to horizontally move, and therefore friction between the moving plate 1701 and the wall body of the bottom plate 1 can be reduced by setting the sliding connection between the moving plate 1701 and the wall body of the bottom plate 1;
the retracting mechanism 17 further comprises two gears 1703 and a mounting plate 1704, the two gears 1703 are respectively meshed with the two straight toothed plates 1702, the mounting plate 1704 is mounted on the side edge of the moving plate 1701 through bolts, the two gears 1703 are rotationally connected with the mounting plate 1704 towards the side wall of the mounting plate 1704 through shaft rollers, the two gears 1703 are fixedly connected with the shaft rollers, the gears 1703 rotate, and the shaft rollers do not rotate;
the retracting mechanism 17 further comprises two first curved plates 1705, two second curved plates 1706 and a supporting disc 1707, the two first curved plates 1705 are respectively arranged on a shaft roller between the mounting plate 1704 and the opposite side of the two gears 1703 through bolts, one ends of the two first curved plates 1705, which are far away from the shaft roller, are respectively fixedly connected with the second curved plates 1706, universal wheels are respectively arranged on the side walls, which are close to the moving plate 1701, of one ends of the two second curved plates 1706, which are far away from the first curved plates 1705, the bottom ends of the two second curved plates 1706 are respectively provided with the supporting disc 1707 through bolts, the retracting mechanism 17 is provided with two groups, the two groups of retracting mechanisms 17 are oppositely arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, and the two groups of retracting mechanisms 17 are respectively used for supporting the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1.
Working principle: when the intelligent seedling planting device is used, crops to be planted are planted in a planting cavity, soil is filled in the planting cavity, then nutrient solution flows out of a nutrient solution storage box 14 and flows to the other end of a planting frame 4 along a drainage groove 11, the nutrient solution permeates into two areas of the planting frame 4 from two side leakage holes and finally merges with the soil, a temperature and humidity sensor 7 can detect the growth temperature and humidity of rhizome parts, and when the temperature and humidity range of normal growth of plants are separated, the controller 12 can control the heat dissipation of the energy storage radiating fins 20 and the water inflow of a control valve 25, so that the temperature and the humidity of the rhizome parts can be timely adjusted, and a light supplementing lamp can be used for supplementing light appropriately according to the photosynthesis of planting;
when the tilting mechanism 9 is used, the first motor 905 is started by the controller 12, the first motor 905 drives the screw rod 904 to rotate, the screw rod 904 rotates in situ, the movable plate moves upwards or downwards, when a certain tilting angle is to be adjusted, the movable plate moves upwards and vertically, then the movable plate lifts up the rotating plate 902 upwards, the curved rods 903 rotate along the joint of the curved rods 903 and the bottom plate 1, the movable plate 2 tilts under the support of the movable plate and the two curved rods 903 and the articulation of the right end of the movable plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, so that nutrient solution can be fully mixed with soil in a large area, when the tilting mechanism 9 is not used, the first motor 905 rotates reversely, the rotating plate 902 moves downwards, the movable plate 2 approaches to the bottom plate 2, and under the action of the damping spring 906, the movable plate 2 falls on the bottom plate 1 lightly, when the driving mechanism 18 and the retracting mechanism 17 are used, the controller 12 starts the second motor 1803, the second motor 1803 drives the worm 1802 to rotate, when the worm 1802 rotates, the moving plate 1701 moves leftwards or rightwards due to the fact that the worm 1802 is meshed with the concave convex blocks on the surface of the moving plate 1701, when the universal wheel is to be used, the moving plate 1701 and the straight toothed plate 1702 move rightwards together, the left straight toothed plate 1702 rotates the gear 1703 rightwards, the right straight toothed plate 1702 and the left straight toothed plate 1702 rotate in opposite directions, contact of the universal wheel with the ground is guaranteed, the supporting plate 1707 is kept away from the ground, the position of the universal wheel for moving the planting frame is guaranteed, and when the planting frame is to be kept stable, the second motor 1803 is operated to reversely rotate the worm 1802, and contact of the supporting plate 1707 with the ground is guaranteed, and the universal wheel is kept away from the ground.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting, includes bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) top front side and rear side are equipped with fly leaf (2) respectively, two mounting bracket (3), its characterized in that are installed respectively to fly leaf (2) top both sides:
the planting frame (4), the planting frame (4) is arranged between two mounting racks (3), a limiting plate (10) is transversely arranged in the planting frame (4), an induced flow groove (11) is formed in the middle of the top end of the limiting plate (10), and a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the wall body of the limiting plate (10) and located on two sides of the induced flow groove (11) respectively;
the filter (5) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the filter (5) is connected with the bottom end of the planting frame (4) through a rubber pipe (23);
the water tank (6), the water tank (6) is installed on the left side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the front end of the water tank (6) is provided with a controller (12);
the temperature and humidity sensor (7) is arranged in the planting frame (4) and is positioned at the bottom end of the limiting plate (10);
the front side and the rear side of the top end of the planting frame (4) are respectively provided with a bracket (13) with a flow pipe inside, and the spray head (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket (13);
the tilting mechanism (9), tilting mechanism (9) include connecting plate (901) and rotor plate (902), connecting plate (901) are installed between two fly leaf (2), rotor plate (902) are articulated with fly leaf (2).
2. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: nutrient solution storage case (14) are installed through the joint to inside left end of planting frame (4), the hole has been seted up towards the lateral wall bottom of drainage groove (11) to nutrient solution storage case (14), planting frame (4) inside is equipped with two regions, be equipped with cassette (15) in two regions in inside bottom of planting frame (4) respectively, form between restriction board (10) and cassette (15) and plant chamber, form water accumulation chamber (16) between cassette (15) and planting frame (4) inside bottom, a plurality of planting hole that is the horizontal arrangement has been seted up on restriction board (10) top, planting frame (4) bottom middle part both sides set up to sloping structure respectively, planting frame (4) wall body is located planting chamber both sides and has been seted up exhaust hole (19), planting frame (4) both sides wall body inside is installed energy storage fin (20) respectively.
3. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: planting frame (4) are equipped with three, two plant frame (4) all set up bottom and one between two mounting bracket (3) are relative plant frame (4) set up the top between two relative planting frame (4) in bottom, plant frame (4) bottom right side and be equipped with outlet pipe (21) respectively with the rear side in the front side, filter (5) top is equipped with inlet tube (22) that a plurality of is horizontal arrangement, outlet pipe (21) and inlet tube (22) are connected to rubber tube (23), two mounting bracket (3) are the type structure of falling V.
4. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the planting frame is characterized in that a fixing frame (24) is arranged between the planting frame (4) and the left mounting frame (3), the top of the left end of the fixing frame (24) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the left mounting frame (3), the top of the right end of the fixing frame (24) is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the planting frame (4) on the top, the bottom of the right end of the fixing frame (24) is fixedly connected with the left side walls of the two planting frames (4) on the bottom respectively, the inside of the fixing frame (24) is of a tubular structure, a plastic hose for connecting a water tank (6) with the planting frame (4) is arranged inside the fixing frame (24), a control valve (25) is arranged at the joint of the fixing frame (24) and the planting frame (4), a water pump is arranged inside the water tank (6) and is connected with a filter (5) through a water pipe, and the controller (12) is electrically connected with the control valve (25).
5. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the right ends of the two movable plates (2) are hinged with the top end of the bottom plate (1), the tilting mechanism (9) further comprises two curved rods (903), a screw rod (904), a first motor (905) and two damping springs (906), one ends of the two curved rods (903) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1) through rotating shafts, the other ends of the two curved rods (903) are respectively connected with the outer sides of the two movable plates (2) in a rotating mode, movable holes are formed in the middle of the top end of the rotating plate (902), the screw rod (904) is arranged at the left end of the top end of the bottom plate (1) through rotating seats, the screw rod (904) penetrates through the movable holes, movable plates are arranged on the periphery of the outer sides of the screw rod (904) and are sleeved at the lower end of the rotating plate (902), the screw rod (904) is in threaded connection with the movable plates, the first motor (905) is fixedly connected with the right side walls of the water tank (6) through first fixing seats, the first motor (905) is connected with the top end of the screw rod (904), two square clamping plates (2) are respectively provided with two square clamping bodies, two square clamping bodies (905) are respectively provided with two electric shock absorbers (12) are respectively connected with the two square-shaped sensors (12) respectively, a group of temperature and humidity sensors (7) are respectively arranged in the three planting frames (4), each group of temperature and humidity sensors (7) are respectively located in two areas at the bottom end of the planting frame (4), and the temperature and humidity sensors (7) are electrically connected with the controller (12).
6. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the two first light filling lamps (26) are installed through the bolt on the top between the opposite of mounting bracket (3), and two bottom the second light filling lamps (27) and third light filling lamps are installed through branch respectively in planting frame (4) top middle part, pipeline (28) that are L type structure are installed through the joint in water tank (6) top, left side mounting bracket (3) just has offered circular through-hole to on pipeline (28) wall, circular through-hole and mount (24) left end top fixed connection are passed in pipeline (28), controller (12) are connected with the switch electricity of first light filling lamps (26), second light filling lamps (27) and third light filling lamps.
7. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) bottom is equipped with jack (17) and actuating mechanism (18), actuating mechanism (18) are including two fixed blocks (1801), worm (1802) and second motor (1803), two fixed block (1801) are installed in bottom plate (1) bottom middle part both sides respectively through the bolt, worm (1802) rotate and install between two fixed block (1801) are relative, second motor (1803) pass through second fixing base and bottom plate (1) fixed connection, the opening of seting up on worm (1802) one end through fixed block (1801) is connected with second motor (1803), second motor (1803) are connected with controller (12) electricity.
8. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 7, wherein: the folding and unfolding mechanism (17) comprises a moving plate (1701) and two straight toothed plates (1702), the moving plate (1701) is mounted on the side edge of a worm (1802) through bolts, a plurality of concave-convex blocks meshed with the worm (1802) are formed in the side wall of the moving plate (1701) towards the worm (1802), the two straight toothed plates (1702) are mounted on the top end of the left side wall and the bottom end of the right side wall of the moving plate (1701) through bolts respectively, the two straight toothed plates (1702) are vertically connected with the moving plate (1701), the toothed blocks of the straight toothed plates (1702) are arranged on the right side towards the bottom plate (1), the toothed blocks of the straight toothed plates (1702) are arranged on the left side back to the bottom plate (1701), and the moving plate (1701) is in sliding connection with the wall body of the bottom plate (1).
9. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 8, wherein: the retracting mechanism (17) further comprises two gears (1703) and a mounting plate (1704), the two gears (1703) are respectively meshed with the two straight tooth plates (1702), the mounting plate (1704) is mounted on the side edge of the moving plate (1701) through bolts, the two gears (1703) are rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1704) towards the side wall of the mounting plate (1704) through shaft rollers, and the two gears (1703) are fixedly connected with the shaft rollers.
10. A multi-functional planting rack for agricultural planting according to claim 9, wherein: the folding and unfolding mechanism (17) further comprises two first curved plates (1705), two second curved plates (1706) and a supporting disc (1707), the two first curved plates (1705) are respectively arranged on the shaft roller between the mounting plate (1704) and the two gears (1703) in a relative mode through bolts, one ends of the first curved plates (1705) away from the shaft roller are respectively fixedly connected with the second curved plates (1706), the two second curved plates (1706) are respectively arranged on the side wall, close to the moving plate (1701), of one ends of the second curved plates (1705), universal wheels are respectively arranged on the bottom ends of the second curved plates (1706), the supporting disc (1707) is arranged at the bottom ends of the second curved plates through bolts, the folding and unfolding mechanism (17) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of folding and unfolding mechanism (17) are relatively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311520078.1A CN117413715B (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting |
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| CN202311520078.1A CN117413715B (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting |
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| CN117413715B CN117413715B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| KR20140055677A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-09 | 박영택 | Tilting apparatus for cultivation a plant container of multistage lamination layers |
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| CN111684952A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 新沂市北沟镇福利厂 | Novel intelligent agricultural indoor planting wall |
| CN112703935A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 温州笛域农业科技发展有限公司 | Circulating planting frame with drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and planting method |
| CN214593053U (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-05 | 陈重义 | Circulating farming frame for farming |
| CN218680447U (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-24 | 德州市农业科学研究院 | Hot pepper is planted and is grown seedlings device |
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2023
- 2023-11-15 CN CN202311520078.1A patent/CN117413715B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140055677A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-09 | 박영택 | Tilting apparatus for cultivation a plant container of multistage lamination layers |
| CN109275463A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-29 | 吴丹花 | A kind of circulating agricultural planting frame of agricultural planting |
| CN110249842A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-20 | 安徽省宝景生态农业科技有限公司 | One kind is based on gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation Multifunctional planting frame |
| CN111684952A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 新沂市北沟镇福利厂 | Novel intelligent agricultural indoor planting wall |
| CN214593053U (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-11-05 | 陈重义 | Circulating farming frame for farming |
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| CN117413715B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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