CN112703935A - Circulating planting frame with drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and planting method - Google Patents
Circulating planting frame with drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112703935A CN112703935A CN202011587107.2A CN202011587107A CN112703935A CN 112703935 A CN112703935 A CN 112703935A CN 202011587107 A CN202011587107 A CN 202011587107A CN 112703935 A CN112703935 A CN 112703935A
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- planting
- fixedly connected
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- sliding
- sliding rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a circulating planting frame with a drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and a planting method, and belongs to the technical field of planting frames. According to the invention, the baffle and the water leakage hole are arranged, the flow velocity can be controlled by the water leakage hole, so that a small amount of water enters the planting shell through the shower head, the anti-blocking mechanism is arranged, the connecting plate can drive the first slide bar to be vertically inserted into the water leakage hole by starting the rotating motor, and the normal flow of the water is ensured, so that the operation of carrying out drip irrigation on crops in the planting shell is realized, and thus, people can change the irrigation mode according to the planting requirements of plants, and the growth of the crops is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting frames, and particularly relates to a circulating type planting frame with a drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and a planting method.
Background
Along with the progress of science and technology, the kind of crops is more and more, people can eat various crops, therefore the planting of crops is very important, the planting mode of crops is very many, one of them planting mode is exactly to use the planting frame to plant, traditional planting frame does not have the function of driping irrigation and can't change the mode of irrigation, be unfavorable for people's use and the growth of crops, and traditional planting frame can't loosen the soil the operation to the soil of planting in the irrigation, the growth of unable better promotion crops, and after watering crops, produce the waste of a large amount of water resources easily, traditional planting frame can't be fine collect and the reutilization with unnecessary water, thereby be unfavorable for the use of water resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism and the planting method are used for agricultural planting and solve the problems that a traditional planting frame does not have a drip irrigation function, cannot change an irrigation mode, cannot loosen soil and easily causes waste of a large amount of water resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a circulating planting frame with a drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting comprises a planting frame mounting plate, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the right side face of the planting frame mounting plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water pipe, the water pipe penetrates through the left side face of the water tank and is communicated with a water storage shell, an anti-blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water storage shell, a baffle is arranged in the water storage shell, three water leakage holes are formed in the upper surface of the baffle, a plurality of teeth are fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower surface of the baffle, the baffle penetrates through an operation hole formed in the right side face of the water storage shell and extends to the right side of the water storage shell, a gear is meshed with the front face of each tooth, a first rotating shaft is connected in a clamping manner in the gear, a double-shaft, output shaft fixedly connected with second pivot of biax motor downside, the surface joint of second pivot has first bevel gear, the lower surface of water storage shell is provided with the gondola water faucet with the corresponding position in hole that leaks, and the downside of gondola water faucet is provided with plants the shell, and the upper surface of planting the shell is connected with the lower fixed surface of water storage shell through two spliced poles, and the equal joint of the left and right sides face of planting the shell has a third bearing, and the third bearing endotheca is equipped with the third pivot, and the surface joint of third pivot has second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is located first bevel gear's downside, the left and right sides of planting the shell inner wall all is provided with loosening mechanism, and a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the lower surface of planting the shell, the upside of water tank is provided.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
prevent blockking up mechanism includes the rotating electrical machines, and the back of rotating electrical machines passes through the mount pad to be connected with the upper surface fixed connection of water storage shell inner wall, and the output shaft fixedly connected with cam of rotating electrical machines, the upper surface laminating of cam has the connecting plate, and the lower fixed surface of connecting plate is connected with three first slide bar, and first slide bar sliding connection is in the first slide sleeve of water storage shell upper surface joint, and the bottom of first slide bar sets up to three horn shapes, and first slide bar is located the upside in the hole that leaks.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the moving mechanism comprises a second sliding rod, the left end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the right side face of the water storage shell, the outer surface of the second sliding rod is connected with a second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the right side face of the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the left side face of the double-shaft motor through a cylinder, the lower surface of the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a third sliding sleeve is connected to one side face of the fixed block in a clamping mode, a third sliding rod is connected in the third sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the left end of the third sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first pull block, a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the third sliding rod, the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the third sliding rod and the left side face of the third sliding sleeve respectively, the right end of the third sliding rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the mechanism that loosens soil includes the connecting rod, the quantity of connecting rod is two, the opposite face of two connecting rods respectively with the upper and lower both sides face fixed connection of second slide bar, the face of keeping away from mutually of two second slide bars all sets up to the arc, the face of keeping away from mutually of two second slide bars is laminated respectively has first set-square, a side fixedly connected with T shape slider of first set-square, T shape slider sliding connection is in the T shape spout that planting shell inner wall side was seted up, the face of keeping away from mutually of two T shape sliders all through the second spring respectively with the upper and lower both sides face fixed connection of T shape spout inner wall.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
stop gear is including the installation piece, and the right flank of installation piece and the left surface fixed connection of filter screen are planted in the first mounting groove of planting a mounting panel right flank and seting up to the installation piece, the arc wall has all been seted up to the upper and lower both sides face of installation piece, has put the restriction piece in the arc wall, and the upper and lower both sides face fixed connection of the face of keeping away from mutually of two restriction pieces all through third spring and first mounting groove inner wall, the second mounting groove has been seted up to the left surface of installation piece.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a fourth sliding rod is inserted in the second mounting groove, a second pull block is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth sliding rod, the fourth sliding rod is connected into a fourth sliding sleeve clamped to the left side face of the inner wall of the first mounting groove in a sliding mode, a fourth spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth sliding rod, and the two ends of the fourth spring are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth sliding rod and the left side face of the fourth sliding sleeve respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper side face and the lower side face of the inner wall of the operation hole are fixedly connected with rubber pads, and the far faces of the two rubber pads are respectively attached to the outer surface of the baffle and the outer surface of the teeth.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower surface joint of water storage shell has two baffles, and two baffles are located the right side of two gondola water faucets respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper surface fixedly connected with second set square of filter screen, the second set square is located the rightmost side of filter screen.
The planting method of the circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting specifically comprises the following steps;
s1, controlling the flow rate by the water leakage hole to enable a small amount of water to enter the planting shell through the shower head, starting the rotating motor, enabling the connecting plate to drive the first sliding rod to be vertically inserted into the water leakage hole by the aid of rotation of the rotating motor, avoiding blockage of the water leakage hole, enabling the gear to rotate by the aid of starting of the double-shaft motor when the irrigation mode needs to be changed, enabling the baffle to move rightwards by the aid of meshing of the gear and the teeth, enabling the water in the water storage shell to directly flow into the planting shell through the shower head, and spraying the plants in the planting shell with a large water amount;
s2, when soil needs to be loosened, the third slide bar is moved out of the upper groove, the second slide sleeve slides on the second slide bar to drive the double-shaft motor to move downwards, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, the third slide bar is inserted into the lower groove, the second rotating shaft drives the third rotating shaft to rotate by means of meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the connecting rods rotate by means of rotation of the third rotating shaft, and the first triangular plates move up and down under the action of the T-shaped slide block and the second spring elasticity to loosen the soil;
s3, making the excessive water in the planting shell fall onto the filter screen by the through holes, removing dirt in the water by the filter screen, pumping the water in the water tank into the water storage shell by the water pump, and spraying the water into the planting shell by the water storage shell.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the baffle and the water leakage hole, the flow speed can be controlled by utilizing the water leakage hole, so that a small amount of water enters the planting shell through the shower head, and by arranging the anti-blocking mechanism, the connecting plate can drive the first slide rod to be vertically inserted into the water leakage hole by utilizing the starting of the rotating motor, so that the normal flow of the water is ensured, the operation of carrying out drip irrigation on crops in the planting shell is realized, when the irrigation mode needs to be changed, the gear can be rotated by utilizing the rotation of the double-shaft motor, the baffle is moved rightwards by utilizing the meshing of the gear and the teeth, so that the water in the water storage shell directly flows into the planting shell through the shower head, the plants in the planting shell are sprayed with larger water amount, so that people can change the irrigation mode according to the planting needs of the plants, and the growth of the crops.
2. According to the invention, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged, the second rotating shaft can drive the third rotating shaft to rotate by utilizing the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged, the connecting rods can rotate by utilizing the rotation of the third rotating shaft, and the first triangular plates can move up and down under the action of the elastic force of the T-shaped sliding block and the second spring, so that the soil is loosened, the soil is loosened while irrigation is realized, the growth of crops is facilitated, and the workload of people is reduced.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the plurality of through holes, redundant water in the planting shell can fall onto the filter screen by utilizing the plurality of through holes, dirt in the water can be removed by utilizing the filter screen by arranging the filter screen, so that the water pipe is prevented from being blocked, and then the water pump is arranged, so that the water in the water tank can be pumped into the water storage shell through the water pipe by utilizing the starting of the water pump, so that the water can be sprayed into the planting shell again by utilizing the water storage shell, the cyclic utilization of water resources is realized, the waste of the water resources is greatly reduced, and the repeated use of the water is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a circulating planting frame and a planting method for agricultural planting with a drip irrigation mechanism according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a circulating planting frame and a planting method for agricultural planting with a drip irrigation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A of the circulating planting frame and planting method for agricultural planting with a drip irrigation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of a circulating planting frame for agricultural planting with a drip irrigation mechanism and a planting method B in the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a C in the circulating planting frame and the planting method for agricultural planting with a drip irrigation mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective enlarged structure view of a moving mechanism in the agricultural planting circulating type planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism and the planting method provided by the invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a water storage shell; 2. a rubber pad; 3. an anti-clogging mechanism; 31. a rotating electric machine; 32. a cam; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a first slide bar; 4. a moving mechanism; 41. a second slide bar; 42. a second sliding sleeve; 43. a third slide bar; 44. a first spring; 45. a fixed block; 46. a groove; 5. a soil loosening mechanism; 51. a connecting rod; 52. a first set square; 53. a second spring; 54. a T-shaped slider; 6. a limiting mechanism; 61. mounting blocks; 62. a third spring; 63. a limiting block; 64. a fourth slide bar; 65. a fourth spring; 7. teeth; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a water leakage hole; 10. a gear; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second set square; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a third rotating shaft; 17. a partition plate; 18. filtering with a screen; 19. a water pump; 20. planting shells; 21. connecting columns; 22. a shower head; 23. a planting frame mounting plate; 24. a water pipe; 25. a water tank; 26. a double-shaft motor; 27. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: there is circulating planting frame for farming of drip irrigation mechanism, including planting frame mounting panel 23, the right side fixedly connected with water tank 25 of planting frame mounting panel 23, the lower fixed surface of water tank 25 inner wall is connected with water pump 19, and the delivery port intercommunication of water pump 19 has water pipe 24, and water pipe 24 passes the left surface of water tank 25 and is communicated with water storage shell 1, and the last fixed surface of water storage shell 1 is connected with prevents blockking up mechanism 3, prevent blockking up mechanism 3 and include rotating electrical machines 31, and the back of rotating electrical machines 31 passes through the mount pad and is connected with the last fixed surface of water storage shell 1 inner wall, and the output shaft fixedly connected with cam 32 of rotating electrical machines 31, and the upper surface laminating of cam 32 has connecting plate 33, and the lower fixed surface of connecting plate 33 is connected with three first slide bar 34, and first slide bar 34 sliding connection is in the first slide bar of water storage shell 1 upper surface joint, and the bottom, the first slide bar 34 is positioned at the upper side of the water leakage hole 9, and by arranging the rotating motor 31, the connecting plate 33 can drive the first slide bar 34 to be vertically inserted into the water leakage hole 9 by starting the rotating motor 31, so that the normal flow of water is ensured, and the operation of carrying out drip irrigation on crops in the planting shell 20 is realized;
a baffle plate 8 is arranged in the water storage shell 1, three water leakage holes 9 are formed in the upper surface of the baffle plate 8, a plurality of teeth 7 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower surface of the baffle plate 8, the baffle plate 8 penetrates through an operation hole formed in the right side surface of the water storage shell 1 and extends to the right side of the water storage shell 1, a gear 10 is meshed with the front surface of each tooth 7, a first rotating shaft 11 is connected in the gear 10 in a clamped mode, a double-shaft motor 26 is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft 11, an output shaft on the upper side of the double-shaft motor 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 11, a moving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the double-shaft motor 26, the moving mechanism 4 comprises a second sliding rod 41, the left end of the second sliding rod 41 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the water storage shell 1, a second sliding sleeve 42 is connected to the outer surface of the second sliding sleeve 41 in a sliding mode, a third sliding sleeve is clamped on one side surface of the fixed block 45, a third sliding rod 43 is connected in the third sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, a first pull block is fixedly connected to the left end of the third sliding rod 43, a first spring 44 is sleeved on the outer surface of the third sliding rod 43, two ends of the first spring 44 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surface of the third sliding rod 43 and the left side surface of the third sliding sleeve, the right end of the third sliding rod 43 is inserted into a groove 46 formed in the left side surface of the second sliding rod 41, the number of the grooves 46 is two, by arranging the third sliding rod 43, the third sliding rod 43 is moved out of the upper groove 46, the second sliding sleeve 42 slides on the second sliding rod 41 to drive the double-shaft motor 26 to move downwards, so that the first bevel gear 13 is meshed with the second bevel gear 15, the third sliding rod 43 is inserted into the lower groove 46, and the second rotating shaft 12 drives the third rotating shaft 16 to rotate by the meshing of the first, thereby facilitating the smooth loosening of the soil;
a second rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to an output shaft at the lower side of the double-shaft motor 26, a first bevel gear 13 is connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 12 in a clamping manner, a shower head 22 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the water leakage hole 9, of the lower surface of the water storage shell 1, a planting shell 20 is arranged at the lower side of the shower head 22, the upper surface of the planting shell 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage shell 1 through two connecting columns 21, third bearings are connected to the left and right side surfaces of the planting shell 20 in a clamping manner, a third rotating shaft 16 is sleeved in the third bearings, a second bevel gear 15 is connected to the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 16 in a clamping manner, the second bevel gear 15 is located at the lower side of the first bevel gear 13, soil loosening mechanisms 5 are arranged at the left and right sides of the inner wall of the planting shell 20, each soil loosening mechanism, the far surfaces of the two second sliding rods 41 are both arc-shaped, the far surfaces of the two second sliding rods 41 are respectively attached with a first triangular plate 52, one side surface of the first triangular plate 52 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block 54, the T-shaped sliding block 54 is slidably connected in a T-shaped sliding groove formed in one side surface of the inner wall of the planting shell 20, the far surfaces of the two T-shaped sliding blocks 54 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove through second springs 53, through the arrangement of a third rotating shaft 16, the connecting rods 51 can rotate by utilizing the rotation of the third rotating shaft 16, and the first triangular plates 52 can move up and down under the elastic force of the T-shaped sliding blocks 54 and the second springs 53, so that the soil is loosened while irrigation is realized, the soil loosening is facilitated, the growth of crops is facilitated, and the workload of people is reduced;
the lower surface of the planting shell 20 is provided with a plurality of through holes 27, the upper side of the water tank 25 is provided with the filter screen 18, the upper surface of the filter screen 18 is fixedly connected with the second triangular plate 14, the second triangular plate 14 is positioned at the rightmost side of the filter screen 18, the second triangular plate 14 is arranged, the second triangular plate 14 can ensure that all water falls onto the filter screen 18, the waste of water is reduced, the left side surface of the filter screen 18 is fixedly connected with the limiting mechanism 6, the limiting mechanism 6 comprises an installation block 61, the right side surface of the installation block 61 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the filter screen 18, the installation block 61 is inserted into a first installation groove formed in the right side surface of the planting frame installation plate 23, the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the installation block 61 are respectively provided with arc grooves, the limiting blocks 63 are inserted in the arc grooves, the far surfaces of the two limiting blocks 63 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side surface, the left side of the installation block 61 is provided with a second installation groove, a fourth slide bar 64 is inserted in the second installation groove, the left end of the fourth slide bar 64 is fixedly connected with a second pull block, the fourth slide bar 64 is slidably connected in a fourth slide sleeve clamped on the left side of the inner wall of the first installation groove, a fourth spring 65 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth slide bar 64, two ends of the fourth spring 65 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth slide bar 64 and the left side of the fourth slide sleeve respectively, through the arrangement of the fourth slide bar 64, the filter screen 18 can be limited by sliding of the fourth slide bar 64, otherwise, the filter screen 18 can be conveniently detached, through the arrangement of the two third springs 62, two limit blocks can be inserted in the arc-shaped grooves by the aid of elastic force of the third springs 62, and preliminary limitation on the filter screen 18 is realized.
The planting method of the circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting specifically comprises the following steps;
s1, controlling the flow rate by the water leakage hole 9 to enable a small amount of water to enter the planting shell 20 through the shower head 22, starting the rotating motor 31, enabling the connecting plate 33 to drive the first sliding rod 34 to be vertically inserted into the water leakage hole 9 by the rotation of the rotating motor 31 to avoid the blockage of the water leakage hole 9, enabling the gear 10 to rotate by the starting of the double-shaft motor 26 when the irrigation mode needs to be changed, enabling the baffle 8 to move rightwards by the meshing of the gear 10 and the teeth 7, enabling the water in the water storage shell 1 to directly flow into the planting shell 20 through the shower head 22, and spraying the plants in the planting shell 20 with a large water quantity;
s2, when soil needs to be loosened, the third sliding rod 43 is moved out of the upper groove 46, the sliding of the second sliding sleeve 42 on the second sliding rod 41 drives the double-shaft motor 26 to move downwards, the first bevel gear 13 is meshed with the second bevel gear 15, the third sliding rod 43 is inserted into the lower groove 46, the meshing of the first bevel gear 13 and the second bevel gear 15 enables the second rotating shaft 12 to drive the third rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 16 enables the connecting rods 51 to rotate, and the first triangular plates 52 move up and down under the elastic force of the T-shaped sliding block 54 and the second spring 53 to loosen the soil;
s3, the excessive water in the planting shell 20 falls onto the filter screen 18 by the through holes 27, the dirt in the water is removed by the filter screen 18, the water in the water tank 25 is pumped into the water storage shell 1 through the water pipe 24 by the starting of the water pump 19, and the water is sprayed into the planting shell 20 again by the water storage shell 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A circulating planting frame with a drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting comprises a planting frame mounting plate (23) and is characterized in that a water tank (25) is fixedly connected to the right side face of the planting frame mounting plate (23), a water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner wall of the water tank (25), a water outlet of the water pump (19) is communicated with a water pipe (24), the water pipe (24) penetrates through the left side face of the water tank (25) and is communicated with a water storage shell (1), a blocking prevention mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water storage shell (1), a baffle plate (8) is arranged in the water storage shell (1), three water leakage holes (9) are formed in the upper surface of the baffle plate (8), a plurality of teeth (7) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower surface of the baffle plate (8), the baffle plate (8) penetrates through an operation hole formed in the right side face of the water storage shell (1) and extends to the right side of the, a first rotating shaft (11) is connected in a clamping manner in the gear (10), a double-shaft motor (26) is arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft (11), an output shaft on the upper side of the double-shaft motor (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (11), a moving mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the double-shaft motor (26), a second rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the output shaft on the lower side of the double-shaft motor (26), a first bevel gear (13) is clamped on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (12), a shower head (22) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the water leakage hole (9), of the lower surface of the water storage shell (1), a planting shell (20) is arranged on the lower side of the shower head (22), the upper surface of the planting shell (20) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the water storage shell (1) through two connecting columns (21), third bearings are clamped, the surface joint of third pivot (16) has second bevel gear (15), and second bevel gear (15) are located the downside of first bevel gear (13), the left and right sides of planting shell (20) inner wall all is provided with loosening soil mechanism (5), and a plurality of through-holes (27) have been seted up to the lower surface of planting shell (20), the upside of water tank (25) is provided with filter screen (18), and the left surface fixedly connected with stop gear (6) of filter screen (18).
2. The circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for the agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking mechanism (3) comprises a rotating motor (31), the back surface of the rotating motor (31) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner wall of the water storage shell (1) through a mounting seat, an output shaft of the rotating motor (31) is fixedly connected with a cam (32), a connecting plate (33) is attached to the upper surface of the cam (32), three first sliding rods (34) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (33), the first sliding rods (34) are slidably connected in first sliding sleeves clamped on the upper surface of the water storage shell (1), the bottom end of each first sliding rod (34) is triangular, and each first sliding rod (34) is located on the upper side of the water leakage hole (9).
3. The circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (4) comprises a second sliding rod (41), the left end of the second sliding rod (41) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the water storage shell (1), the outer surface of the second sliding rod (41) is slidably connected with a second sliding sleeve (42), the right side surface of the second sliding sleeve (42) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the double-shaft motor (26) through a cylinder, the lower surface of the second sliding sleeve (42) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (45), a third sliding sleeve is clamped on one side surface of the fixed block (45), a third sliding sleeve (43) is slidably connected in the third sliding sleeve, the left end of the third sliding rod (43) is fixedly connected with a first pulling block, the outer surface of the third sliding rod (43) is sleeved with a first spring (44), and two ends of the first spring (44) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surface of the third sliding rod (43) and the left side surface of the third, the right end of the third sliding rod (43) is inserted into a groove (46) formed in the left side surface of the second sliding rod (41), and the number of the grooves (46) is two.
4. The circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for the agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening mechanism (5) comprises two connecting rods (51), the number of the connecting rods (51) is two, opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods (51) are fixedly connected with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the second sliding rod (41) respectively, far surfaces of the two second sliding rods (41) are both arc-shaped, far surfaces of the two second sliding rods (41) are respectively attached with a first triangular plate (52), one side surface of the first triangular plate (52) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped sliding block (54), the T-shaped sliding block (54) is slidably connected in a T-shaped sliding groove formed in one side surface of the inner wall of the planting shell (20), and the far surfaces of the two T-shaped sliding blocks (54) are fixedly connected with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove through second springs (53).
5. The circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (6) comprises an installation block (61), the right side surface of the installation block (61) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the filter screen (18), the installation block (61) is inserted into a first installation groove formed in the right side surface of the planting frame installation plate (23), arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the installation block (61), limiting blocks (63) are inserted into the arc-shaped grooves, the far surfaces of the two limiting blocks (63) are fixedly connected with the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the first installation groove through third springs (62), and a second installation groove is formed in the left side surface of the installation block (61).
6. The circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for the agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein a fourth sliding rod (64) is inserted in the second mounting groove, a second pulling block is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth sliding rod (64), the fourth sliding rod (64) is slidably connected into a fourth sliding sleeve clamped on the left side surface of the inner wall of the first mounting groove, a fourth spring (65) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth sliding rod (64), and two ends of the fourth spring (65) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fourth sliding rod (64) and the left side surface of the fourth sliding sleeve.
7. The circulating planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for the agricultural planting and the planting method according to claim 1, wherein rubber mats (2) are fixedly connected to the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the inner wall of the operation hole, and the separated surfaces of the two rubber mats (2) are respectively attached to the outer surface of the baffle (8) and the outer surface of the tooth (7).
8. The circulating planting rack with the drip irrigation mechanism for the agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein two partition plates (17) are clamped on the lower surface of the water storage shell (1), and the two partition plates (17) are respectively positioned on the right sides of the two shower heads (22).
9. A circulating planting frame with a drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a second triangular plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter screen (18), and the second triangular plate (14) is located at the rightmost side of the filter screen (18).
10. The planting method of the circulating type planting frame with the drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
s1, controlling the flow rate by the water leakage hole (9) to enable a small amount of water to enter the planting shell (20) through the shower head (22), starting the rotating motor (31), enabling the connecting plate (33) to drive the first sliding rod (34) to vertically plug in the water leakage hole (9) by the rotation of the rotating motor (31), avoiding the blockage of the water leakage hole (9), enabling the gear (10) to rotate by the starting of the double-shaft motor (26) when the irrigation mode needs to be changed, enabling the baffle (8) to move rightwards by the meshing of the gear (10) and the teeth (7), further enabling the water in the water storage shell (1) to directly flow into the planting shell (20) through the shower head (22), and spraying the plants in the planting shell (20) with larger water volume;
s2, when soil needs to be loosened, the third sliding rod (43) is moved out of the upper side groove (46), the sliding of the second sliding sleeve (42) on the second sliding rod (41) is utilized to drive the double-shaft motor (26) to move downwards, the first bevel gear (13) and the second bevel gear (15) are meshed, the third sliding rod (43) is inserted into the lower side groove (46), the second rotating shaft (12) drives the third rotating shaft (16) to rotate by utilizing the meshing of the first bevel gear (13) and the second bevel gear (15), the connecting rods (51) are rotated by utilizing the rotation of the third rotating shaft (16), and the first triangular plates (52) move up and down under the elastic force of the T-shaped sliding block (54) and the second spring (53) to loosen the soil;
s3, utilizing the through holes (27) to enable redundant water in the planting shell (20) to fall onto the filter screen (18), then utilizing the filter screen (18) to remove dirt in the water, then utilizing the starting of the water pump (19) to pump the water in the water tank (25) into the water storage shell (1) through the water pipe (24), and utilizing the water storage shell (1) to spray the water into the planting shell (20) again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011587107.2A CN112703935A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Circulating planting frame with drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011587107.2A CN112703935A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Circulating planting frame with drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112703935A true CN112703935A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011587107.2A Withdrawn CN112703935A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Circulating planting frame with drip irrigation mechanism for agricultural planting and planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112703935A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115365118A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Watermelon seed screening device capable of improving flatness of screened finished products |
| CN117413715A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-19 | 青岛龙颢粮油食品有限公司 | Multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011587107.2A patent/CN112703935A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115365118A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Watermelon seed screening device capable of improving flatness of screened finished products |
| CN115365118B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-11-14 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Watermelon seed screening device capable of improving flatness of screened finished products |
| CN117413715A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-19 | 青岛龙颢粮油食品有限公司 | Multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting |
| CN117413715B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-03-26 | 青岛龙颢粮油食品有限公司 | Multifunctional planting frame for agricultural planting |
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