CN117409741A - Display panel driving method, device, medium and equipment - Google Patents

Display panel driving method, device, medium and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117409741A
CN117409741A CN202310590048.1A CN202310590048A CN117409741A CN 117409741 A CN117409741 A CN 117409741A CN 202310590048 A CN202310590048 A CN 202310590048A CN 117409741 A CN117409741 A CN 117409741A
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China
Prior art keywords
display panel
data
pixel units
signal
signals
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CN202310590048.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵丽
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Huizhou Shiwei New Technology Co Ltd
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Huizhou Shiwei New Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310590048.1A priority Critical patent/CN117409741A/en
Publication of CN117409741A publication Critical patent/CN117409741A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a display panel driving method, a device, a medium and equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a grid line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal sent by a time sequence control circuit, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronous signals; the pixel units of each partition are controlled to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, meanwhile, the source line is controlled to charge the data signals input to the opened pixel units through the data synchronous signals according to the corresponding charging time length, so that the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units are controlled to deflect at different angles, and the picture display is realized. According to the method, the data synchronizing signals output by the timing sequence control circuit are rewritten, one original data synchronizing signal is converted into a plurality of data synchronizing signals, and different charging time periods can be set for each data synchronizing signal, so that the charging time of different areas of the display panel is changed under the condition that the CK output signals of the GOA are unchanged, and the color cast problem caused by insufficient charging of the pixel units is solved.

Description

Display panel driving method, device, medium and equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic communications technologies, and in particular, to a display panel driving method, device, medium, and apparatus.
Background
Each row of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display panel is composed of a thin film transistor, after the thin film transistor is opened by a grid circuit, a source circuit is responsible for charging, during the period, a backlight module on the back of the liquid crystal display panel is responsible for providing light source illumination, and each pixel of the liquid crystal is responsible for passing light rays or not and the quantity of the passing light rays, so that a color image is formed under the cooperation of a color filter. This is a display principle of a general liquid crystal panel.
Specifically, activation of the gate circuit and the source circuit is mainly controlled by a data driving Circuit (COF), and data for activation of the gate circuit and the source circuit by the data driving circuit is generally supplied by a timing control circuit (TCON). The timing control circuit serves as a core circuit for controlling timing operations, converts video signals obtained from the motherboard into a data signal format required by the data driving circuit (for example, LVDS is converted into mini LVDS), and simultaneously transfers these data signals to the data driving circuit to control when the driving circuit is activated. The conventional time sequence control circuit outputs three signals to the data driving circuit, including a data synchronizing signal (TP), a direction control signal and a differential signal, and finally the data driving circuit outputs to the grid circuit and the source circuit to start so as to realize the picture display.
Because the charge and discharge of the pixel units on the display panel are realized through the switch control of the gate circuit and the power input of the source line, the source line usually has the problem of signal delay, so that the charge time of the pixel units corresponding to different display areas in the display panel is not uniform, and the color cast problem of the display panel is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel driving method, a device, a medium and equipment, and by utilizing the display panel driving method provided by the embodiment of the application, a data synchronization signal output by a rewriting time sequence control circuit is converted into a plurality of data synchronization signals from an original data synchronization signal, and each data synchronization signal can set different charging time lengths, so that the charging time of different areas of a display panel is changed under the condition that a CK output signal of GOA is unchanged, and the color cast problem of a pixel unit caused by insufficient charging is improved.
An aspect of the present application provides a display panel driving method, where the display panel includes a plurality of gate lines and source lines, and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix form defined by intersections of the gate lines and the source lines, and the plurality of pixel units are divided into n partitions from top to bottom, and the method includes:
receiving a grid line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal which are sent by a time sequence control circuit according to a preset time sequence, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronization signals which respectively correspond to different partitions so as to adjust charging time lengths of the different partitions;
and controlling pixel units of each partition to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, and simultaneously controlling the source line to charge data signals input to the opened pixel units through the data synchronizing signals according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that picture display is realized.
In the display panel driving method of the embodiment of the application, the data synchronization signal is used for controlling the opening time length of the source line, and the charging time length of the partition is controlled by limiting the opening time length of the source line.
In the method for driving a display panel according to the embodiment of the present application, the open time period corresponding to the upper partition of the n partitions is longer than the open time period corresponding to the lower partition.
In the method for driving a display panel according to the embodiment of the present application, the data synchronization signal further includes a control line number, and a target partition including the control line number can be determined from the n partitions according to the control line number.
In the method for driving a display panel according to the embodiment of the application, the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines parallel to each other, the scan lines extend from one end to another end opposite to the one end, and the data synchronization signal further includes a direction control signal for controlling a scanning direction of each of the scan lines on the partition.
In the display panel driving method according to the embodiment of the application, the data synchronization signal further includes a differential signal for controlling the data signal transmission rate.
In the method for driving a display panel according to the embodiment of the present application, the pixel units are distributed on the display panel based on a Trigate architecture.
Accordingly, another aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a display panel driving apparatus, where the display panel includes a plurality of gate lines and source lines, and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix form defined by intersections of the gate lines and the source lines, and the plurality of pixel units are divided into n partitions from top to bottom, the apparatus includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving a grid line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal which are sent by the time sequence control circuit according to a preset time sequence, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronous signals which respectively correspond to different partitions so as to adjust the charging time lengths of the different partitions;
the driving module is used for controlling the pixel units of each partition to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, and simultaneously controlling the source line to input data signals to the opened pixel units to charge through the data synchronizing signals according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that the picture display is realized.
Accordingly, another aspect of the embodiments of the present application also provides a storage medium storing a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor to perform the display panel driving method as described above.
Accordingly, another aspect of the embodiments of the present application also provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory, where the memory stores a plurality of instructions, and the processor loads the instructions to perform the display panel driving method as described above.
The embodiment of the application provides a display panel driving method, a device, a medium and equipment, wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of gate lines and source lines, a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix form are defined by the crossing of the gate lines and the source lines, and the pixel units are divided into n subareas from top to bottom, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving a grid line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal which are sent by a time sequence control circuit according to a preset time sequence, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronization signals which respectively correspond to different partitions so as to adjust charging time lengths of the different partitions; and controlling pixel units of each partition to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, and simultaneously controlling the source line to charge data signals input to the opened pixel units through the data synchronizing signals according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that picture display is realized. By utilizing the display panel driving method provided by the embodiment of the application, the data synchronizing signals output by the time sequence control circuit are rewritten, so that the original data synchronizing signal is converted into a plurality of data synchronizing signals, and each data synchronizing signal can be set with different charging time lengths, so that the charging time of different areas of the display panel is changed under the condition that the CK output signal of the GOA is unchanged, and the color cast problem caused by insufficient charging of the pixel units is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a driving method of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a conventional panel charge time timing diagram.
FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of charging time of the panel in zone A.
FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of charging time of the B-zone panel.
FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of charging time of the panel in zone C.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel driving device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another architecture of the display panel driving device according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic architecture diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.
It should be noted that the following is a simple description of the background of the present solution:
it can be understood that each row of liquid crystals in the liquid crystal display panel is composed of thin film transistors, after the thin film transistors are turned on by the gate circuit, the source circuit is responsible for charging, during this period, the backlight module on the back of the liquid crystal display panel is responsible for providing illumination of the light source, and each pixel of the liquid crystal is responsible for passing light or not and the number of the passing light, so that a color image is formed under the cooperation of the color filters. This is a display principle of a general liquid crystal panel.
Specifically, activation of the gate circuit and the source circuit is mainly controlled by a data driving Circuit (COF), and data for activation of the gate circuit and the source circuit by the data driving circuit is generally supplied by a timing control circuit (TCON). The timing control circuit serves as a core circuit for controlling timing operations, converts video signals obtained from the motherboard into a data signal format required by the data driving circuit (for example, LVDS is converted into mini LVDS), and simultaneously transfers these data signals to the data driving circuit to control when the driving circuit is activated. The conventional time sequence control circuit outputs three signals to the data driving circuit, including a data synchronizing signal (TP), a direction control signal and a differential signal, and finally the data driving circuit outputs to the grid circuit and the source circuit to start so as to realize the picture display.
Because the charge and discharge of the pixel units on the display panel are realized through the switch control of the gate circuit and the power input of the source line, the source line usually has the problem of signal delay, so that the charge time of the pixel units corresponding to different display areas in the display panel is not uniform, and the color cast problem of the display panel is caused.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a driving method of a display panel. By utilizing the display panel driving method provided by the embodiment of the application, the data synchronizing signals output by the time sequence control circuit are rewritten, so that the original data synchronizing signals are converted into a plurality of data synchronizing signals, and each data synchronizing signal can be set with different charging time lengths, so that the charging time of different areas of the display panel is changed under the condition that the CK (clock) output signals of GOA (gate drive on array substrate) are unchanged, and the color cast problem caused by insufficient charging of pixel units is solved.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of a driving method of a display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The display panel driving method is applied to terminal equipment. Optionally, the terminal device is a terminal or a server. Optionally, the server is an independent physical server, or a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, or a cloud server providing cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDNs (Content Delivery Network, content delivery networks), basic cloud computing services such as big data and artificial intelligence platforms, and the like. Optionally, the terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, a smart voice interaction device, a smart home appliance, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, the display panel driving method is implemented based on a display panel including a plurality of gate lines and source lines, and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix form defined by intersections of the gate lines and the source lines, each row of liquid crystals being composed of thin film transistors (TFTs, thin Film Transistor). The plurality of pixel units are divided into n partitions from top to bottom. The method may comprise the steps of:
step 101, receiving a gate line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal sent by a time sequence control circuit according to a preset time sequence, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronization signals, and the plurality of data synchronization signals respectively correspond to different partitions so as to adjust charging time lengths of the different partitions.
It should be noted that the pixel units described in this embodiment are distributed on the display panel based on the trigger architecture. In the trigger architecture, each pixel is driven by one data line and three gates, which is a reduced-cost pixel architecture. Compared with the strip architecture and the 1Flip architecture, the trigger architecture has the characteristic of faster charging.
It should be explained that the driving system of the display panel mainly includes a data driving Circuit (COF), a Timing Controller (TCON), a gate DRIVER (GATE DRIVER) and a SOURCE DRIVER (SOURCE DRIVER). The timing controller is mainly responsible for sending control signals (namely gate line control signals, source line control signals and data signals in the scheme) for driving the display panel to the gate driver and the source driver to drive the display panel besides converting the sent LVDS differential signals into MINI-LVDS signals with low amplitude and high transmission frequency.
The gate line control signal is used for controlling the TFT opening time sequence corresponding to each row of pixel units on the display panel.
The data synchronization signal, namely the TP signal, is a data source line latch signal output to the source driving circuit by the time sequence control circuit, when the TFTs of a certain line are turned on, the source driver converts the input digital signal into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal to the source line of the TFTs, the rising edge of the TP signal latches data, and the falling edge outputs data.
The data (data) signal refers to a current required for charging the TFT.
Because the charge and discharge of the pixel units on the display panel are realized through the switch control of the gate circuit and the power input of the source line, the source line usually has the problem of signal delay, so that the charge time of the pixel units corresponding to different display areas in the display panel is not uniform, and the color cast problem of the display panel is caused. In order to solve the above technical problem, in this embodiment, the data synchronization signal outputted by the timing control circuit is rewritten to change from an original data synchronization signal to a plurality of data synchronization signals, and each data synchronization signal can be set to a different charging duration, so that the charging time of different areas of the display panel is changed under the condition that the output signal of the GOA (gate drive on array substrate) CK (clock) is unchanged, so as to improve the color shift problem caused by insufficient charging of the pixel unit.
Specifically, the open time length for controlling the source line is written in the data synchronizing signal, and the charge time length of different partitions can be controlled by limiting the open time length of the source line, so that the charge time of different areas of the display panel is changed, and the color cast problem of the pixel unit caused by insufficient charge is improved.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further includes a control line number from which a target partition containing the control line number can be determined from the n partitions.
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines parallel to each other, the scan lines extending from one end to another end opposite to the one end, and the data synchronization signal further includes a direction control signal for controlling a scanning direction of each of the scan lines on the partition.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further comprises a differential signal for controlling the data signal transmission rate.
In some embodiments, a major problem caused by too large impedance difference of the fan-out area (the fan-out area is the portion where the signal line of the display area is connected to the driving chip) on the source side is that color shift occurs on both sides of the panel when displaying the color mixing picture. In the mixed-color picture, the source line charges two sub-pixels continuously, and then charges two sub-pixels of the next pixel, and the RC delay of the signal is serious due to the larger impedance of the fan-out area. Thus, the first charged subpixel is less charged than the second subpixel. Particularly where the fan-out area routing impedance is greatest, i.e. the difference in subpixel charging on both sides of the panel, will result in color shift. To solve this problem, the on-time period corresponding to the upper partition of the n partitions needs to be set to be longer than the on-time period corresponding to the lower partition.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the display panel is divided into A, B, C three partitions, the charging durations corresponding to the A, B, C three partitions are t1, t2 and t3 respectively, fig. 2 is a conventional panel charging time sequence diagram, fig. 3 is a panel charging time sequence diagram of a region a, fig. 4 is a panel charging time sequence diagram of a region B, and fig. 5 is a panel charging time sequence diagram of a region C. And taking the B area as a reference, adjusting TP signals of the A area and the C area, increasing the charging rate within the control range, wherein t1 is more than t2 and t1 is more than t3, and optimizing the color cast problem caused by insufficient charging of different areas.
Step 102, the pixel units of each partition are controlled to be turned on row by row through the gate line control signals, and meanwhile, the source line is controlled to input data signals to the turned-on pixel units for charging through the data synchronizing signals according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that picture display is achieved.
Any combination of the above optional solutions may be adopted to form an optional embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein in detail.
In particular, the present application is not limited by the order of execution of the steps described, and certain steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently without conflict.
As can be seen from the above, in the display panel driving method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the gate line control signal, the source line control signal and the data signal are sent by the timing control circuit according to the preset timing, where the source line control signal includes a plurality of data synchronization signals, and the plurality of data synchronization signals respectively correspond to different partitions to adjust charging durations of the different partitions; the pixel units of each partition are controlled to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, meanwhile, the source line is controlled to charge the data signals input to the opened pixel units through the data synchronous signals according to the corresponding charging time length, so that the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units are controlled to deflect at different angles, and picture display is achieved. By utilizing the display panel driving method provided by the embodiment of the application, the data synchronizing signals output by the time sequence control circuit are rewritten, so that the original data synchronizing signal is converted into a plurality of data synchronizing signals, and each data synchronizing signal can be set with different charging time lengths, so that the charging time of different areas of the display panel is changed under the condition that the CK output signal of the GOA is unchanged, and the color cast problem caused by insufficient charging of the pixel units is improved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a display panel driving device which can be integrated in the terminal equipment.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel driving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The display panel driving apparatus 30 may include:
the receiving module 31 is configured to receive a gate line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal sent by the timing control circuit according to a preset timing sequence, where the source line control signal includes a plurality of data synchronization signals, and the plurality of data synchronization signals respectively correspond to different partitions to adjust charging durations of the different partitions;
the driving module 32 is configured to control the pixel units of each partition to be turned on row by row through the gate line control signal, and simultaneously control the source line to charge the turned-on pixel units by the data synchronization signal according to the corresponding charging time length, so as to control the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, thereby realizing the display of the picture.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal is configured to control an on-time of the source line, and the charging time of the partition is controlled by defining the on-time of the source line.
In some embodiments, the open time period corresponding to the upper partition of the n partitions is longer than the open time period corresponding to the lower partition.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further includes a control line number, from which a target partition including the control line number can be determined from the n partitions.
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines parallel to each other, the scan lines extending from one end to another end opposite the one end, and the data synchronization signal further includes a direction control signal for controlling a scanning direction of each of the scan lines on the partition.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further comprises a differential signal for controlling the data signal transmission rate.
In some embodiments, the pixel cells are distributed on the display panel based on a Trigate architecture.
In specific implementation, each module may be implemented as a separate entity, or may be combined arbitrarily and implemented as the same entity or several entities.
As can be seen from the above, the receiving module 31 of the display panel driving device 30 provided in the embodiments of the present application is configured to receive the gate line control signal, the source line control signal and the data signal sent by the timing control circuit according to the preset timing, wherein the source line control signal includes a plurality of data synchronization signals, and the plurality of data synchronization signals respectively correspond to different partitions to adjust charging durations of the different partitions; the driving module 32 is configured to control the pixel units of each partition to be turned on row by row through the gate line control signal, and simultaneously control the source line to charge the turned-on pixel units by the data synchronization signal according to the corresponding charging time length, so as to control the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, thereby realizing the display of the picture.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of a display panel driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application, wherein the display panel driving apparatus 30 includes a memory 120, one or more processors 180, and one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are stored in the memory 120 and configured to be executed by the processors 180; the processor 180 may include a receiving module 31 and a driving module 32. For example, the architecture and connection relationships of the above components may be as follows:
memory 120 may be used to store applications and data. The memory 120 stores application programs including executable code. Applications may constitute various functional modules. The processor 180 executes various functional applications and data processing by running application programs stored in the memory 120. In addition, memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device. Accordingly, the memory 120 may also include a memory controller to provide access to the memory 120 by the processor 180.
The processor 180 is a control center of the device, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the device and processes data by running or executing application programs stored in the memory 120 and calling data stored in the memory 120, thereby performing overall monitoring of the device. Optionally, the processor 180 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor primarily processes an operating system, user interfaces, application programs, and the like.
In particular, in this embodiment, the processor 180 loads executable codes corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into the memory 120 according to the following instructions, and the processor 180 executes the application programs stored in the memory 120, so as to implement various functions:
a receiving instruction, configured to receive a gate line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal, where the gate line control signal, the source line control signal and the data signal are sent by a timing control circuit according to a preset timing, and the source line control signal includes a plurality of data synchronization signals, where the plurality of data synchronization signals respectively correspond to different partitions to adjust charging durations of the different partitions;
and the driving instruction is used for controlling the pixel units of each partition to be turned on row by row through the grid line control signal, and simultaneously controlling the source line to input data signals to the turned-on pixel units to charge through the data synchronous signal according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that the picture display is realized.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal is configured to control an on-time of the source line, and the charging time of the partition is controlled by defining the on-time of the source line.
In some embodiments, the open time period corresponding to the upper partition of the n partitions is longer than the open time period corresponding to the lower partition.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further includes a control line number, from which a target partition including the control line number can be determined from the n partitions.
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines parallel to each other, the scan lines extending from one end to another end opposite the one end, and the data synchronization signal further includes a direction control signal for controlling a scanning direction of each of the scan lines on the partition.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further comprises a differential signal for controlling the data signal transmission rate.
In some embodiments, the pixel cells are distributed on the display panel based on a Trigate architecture.
The embodiment of the application also provides terminal equipment. The terminal equipment can be a server, a smart phone, a computer, a tablet personal computer and the like.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an architecture of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the terminal device may be used to implement the display panel driving method provided in the above embodiment. The terminal device 1200 may be a television or a smart phone or a tablet computer.
As shown in fig. 8, the terminal device 1200 may include an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit 110, a memory 120 including one or more (only one is shown in the figure) computer readable storage mediums, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, a transmission module 170, a processor 180 including one or more (only one is shown in the figure) processing cores, and a power supply 190. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the architecture of the terminal device 1200 shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 1200, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may be a different arrangement of components. Wherein:
the RF circuit 110 is configured to receive and transmit electromagnetic waves, and to perform mutual conversion between the electromagnetic waves and the electrical signals, so as to communicate with a communication network or other devices. RF circuitry 110 may include various existing circuit elements for performing these functions, such as an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a digital signal processor, an encryption/decryption chip, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, memory, and the like. The RF circuitry 110 may communicate with various networks such as the internet, intranets, wireless networks, or other devices via wireless networks.
The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the display panel driving method in the above embodiment, and the processor 180 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 120, so that the vibration reminding mode can be automatically selected to drive the display panel according to the current scene where the terminal device is located, thereby not only ensuring that the scenes such as a conference are not disturbed, but also ensuring that the user can perceive an incoming call, and improving the intelligence of the terminal device. Memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, memory 120 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 180, which may be connected to terminal device 1200 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input unit 130 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control. In particular, the input unit 130 may comprise a touch sensitive surface 131 and other input devices 132. The touch sensitive surface 131, also referred to as a touch display screen or touch pad, may collect touch operations thereon or thereabout by a user (e.g., operations of the user on the touch sensitive surface 131 or thereabout by any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, stylus, etc.), and actuate the corresponding connection means according to a pre-set program. Alternatively, the touch sensitive surface 131 may comprise two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch control detection device detects the touch control direction of a user, detects signals brought by touch control operation and transmits the signals to the touch control controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into touch coordinates, sends the touch coordinates to the processor 180, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 180. In addition, the touch-sensitive surface 131 may be implemented in various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, surface acoustic wave, and the like. In addition to the touch-sensitive surface 131, the input unit 130 may also comprise other input devices 132. In particular, other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, mouse, joystick, etc.
The display unit 140 may be used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal device 1200, which may be composed of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The display unit 140 may include a display panel 141, and alternatively, the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display ), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like. Further, the touch-sensitive surface 131 may cover the display panel 141, and after the touch-sensitive surface 131 detects a touch operation thereon or thereabout, the touch-sensitive surface is transferred to the processor 180 to determine a type of touch event, and then the processor 180 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 141 according to the type of touch event. Although in fig. 8 the touch-sensitive surface 131 and the display panel 141 are implemented as two separate components for input and output functions, in some embodiments the touch-sensitive surface 131 may be integrated with the display panel 141 to implement the input and output functions.
The terminal device 1200 may also include at least one sensor 150, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that may adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that may turn off the display panel 141 and/or the backlight when the terminal device 1200 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the gravity and the direction when the mobile phone is stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer gesture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and knocking), and the like; other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. that may also be configured with the terminal device 1200 are not described in detail herein.
Audio circuitry 160, speaker 161, microphone 162 may provide an audio interface between a user and terminal device 1200. The audio circuit 160 may transmit the received electrical signal converted from audio data to the speaker 161, and the electrical signal is converted into a sound signal by the speaker 161 to be output; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, receives the electrical signal from the audio circuit 160, converts the electrical signal into audio data, outputs the audio data to the processor 180 for processing, transmits the audio data to, for example, another terminal via the RF circuit 110, or outputs the audio data to the memory 120 for further processing. Audio circuitry 160 may also include an ear bud jack to provide communication of the peripheral headphones with terminal device 1200.
Terminal device 1200 may facilitate user email, web browsing, streaming media access, etc. via a transmission module 170 (e.g., wi-Fi module) that provides wireless broadband internet access to the user. Although fig. 8 shows the transmission module 170, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the terminal device 1200, and can be omitted entirely as required within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor 180 is a control center of the terminal device 1200, connects various parts of the entire mobile phone using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal device 1200 and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and calling data stored in the memory 120, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile phone. Optionally, the processor 180 may include one or more processing cores; in some embodiments, the processor 180 may integrate an application processor that primarily processes operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., with a modem processor that primarily processes wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 180.
The terminal device 1200 also includes a power supply 190 that provides power to the various components, and in some embodiments, may be logically coupled to the processor 180 via a power management system to perform functions such as managing discharge, and managing power consumption via the power management system. The power supply 190 may also include one or more of any of a direct current or alternating current power supply, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
Although not shown, the terminal device 1200 may further include a camera (such as a front camera, a rear camera), a bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described herein. In particular, in the present embodiment, the display unit 140 of the terminal device 1200 is a touch screen display, the terminal device 1200 further includes a memory 120, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory 120 and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 180, the one or more programs include instructions for:
a receiving instruction, configured to receive a gate line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal, where the gate line control signal, the source line control signal and the data signal are sent by a timing control circuit according to a preset timing, and the source line control signal includes a plurality of data synchronization signals, where the plurality of data synchronization signals respectively correspond to different partitions to adjust charging durations of the different partitions;
and the driving instruction is used for controlling the pixel units of each partition to be turned on row by row through the grid line control signal, and simultaneously controlling the source line to input data signals to the turned-on pixel units to charge through the data synchronous signal according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that the picture display is realized.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal is configured to control an on-time of the source line, and the charging time of the partition is controlled by defining the on-time of the source line.
In some embodiments, the open time period corresponding to the upper partition of the n partitions is longer than the open time period corresponding to the lower partition.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further includes a control line number, from which a target partition including the control line number can be determined from the n partitions.
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a plurality of scan lines parallel to each other, the scan lines extending from one end to another end opposite the one end, and the data synchronization signal further includes a direction control signal for controlling a scanning direction of each of the scan lines on the partition.
In some embodiments, the data synchronization signal further comprises a differential signal for controlling the data signal transmission rate.
In some embodiments, the pixel cells are distributed on the display panel based on a Trigate architecture.
The embodiment of the application also provides terminal equipment. The terminal equipment can be a smart phone, a computer and other equipment.
As can be seen from the above, the embodiments of the present application provide a terminal device 1200, where the terminal device 1200 performs the following steps:
receiving a grid line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal which are sent by a time sequence control circuit according to a preset time sequence, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronization signals which respectively correspond to different partitions so as to adjust charging time lengths of the different partitions;
and controlling pixel units of each partition to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, and simultaneously controlling the source line to charge data signals input to the opened pixel units through the data synchronizing signals according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that picture display is realized.
The embodiment of the application also provides a storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer executes the display panel driving method according to any one of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, for the display panel driving method described in the present application, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the flow of implementing the display panel driving method described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by controlling related hardware through a computer program, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a memory of a terminal device, and executed by at least one processor in the terminal device, and the execution may include the flow of the embodiment of the display panel driving method. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), or the like.
For the display panel driving device in the embodiment of the present application, each functional module may be integrated in one processing chip, or each module may exist separately and physically, or two or more modules may be integrated in one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. The integrated module, if implemented as a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium such as read-only memory, magnetic or optical disk, etc.
The method, the device, the medium and the equipment for driving the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein with specific examples, the above examples being provided only to assist in understanding the methods of the present application and their core ideas; meanwhile, those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in light of the ideas of the present application, and the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel driving method, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of gate lines and source lines, and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix form defined by intersections of the gate lines and the source lines, the plurality of pixel units being divided into n partitions from top to bottom, the method comprising:
receiving a grid line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal which are sent by a time sequence control circuit according to a preset time sequence, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronization signals which respectively correspond to different partitions so as to adjust charging time lengths of the different partitions;
and controlling pixel units of each partition to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, and simultaneously controlling the source line to charge data signals input to the opened pixel units through the data synchronizing signals according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that picture display is realized.
2. The display panel driving method of claim 1, wherein the data synchronization signal carries a control signal for controlling an on-time of the source line, and the charge time of the partition is controlled by defining the on-time of the source line.
3. The display panel driving method according to claim 2, wherein an on-time period corresponding to an upper partition of the n partitions is longer than an on-time period corresponding to a lower partition.
4. The display panel driving method according to claim 1, wherein the data synchronization signal further includes a control line number, and a target partition including the control line number can be determined from the n partitions according to the control line number.
5. The display panel driving method of claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises a plurality of scan lines parallel to each other, the scan lines extending from one end to another end opposite to the one end, and the data synchronization signal further comprises a direction control signal for controlling a scanning direction of each of the scan lines on the partition.
6. The display panel driving method of claim 1, wherein the data synchronization signal further includes a differential signal for controlling the data signal transmission rate.
7. The display panel driving method according to claim 1, wherein the pixel units are distributed on the display panel based on a Trigate architecture.
8. A display panel driving apparatus, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of gate lines and source lines, and a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix form defined by intersections of the gate lines and the source lines, the plurality of pixel units being divided into n partitions from top to bottom, the apparatus comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving a grid line control signal, a source line control signal and a data signal which are sent by the time sequence control circuit according to a preset time sequence, wherein the source line control signal comprises a plurality of data synchronous signals which respectively correspond to different partitions so as to adjust the charging time lengths of the different partitions;
the driving module is used for controlling the pixel units of each partition to be opened row by row through the grid line control signals, and simultaneously controlling the source line to input data signals to the opened pixel units to charge through the data synchronizing signals according to the corresponding charging time length so as to control the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel units to deflect at different angles, so that the picture display is realized.
9. A computer readable storage medium storing a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor to perform the display panel driving method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A terminal device comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing a plurality of instructions, the processor loading the instructions to perform the display panel driving method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202310590048.1A 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Display panel driving method, device, medium and equipment Pending CN117409741A (en)

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