CN117400044B - Brake block processing unloading mechanism - Google Patents
Brake block processing unloading mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN117400044B CN117400044B CN202311721603.6A CN202311721603A CN117400044B CN 117400044 B CN117400044 B CN 117400044B CN 202311721603 A CN202311721603 A CN 202311721603A CN 117400044 B CN117400044 B CN 117400044B
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention provides a brake block processing and blanking mechanism, which relates to the technical field of processing and blanking and comprises a base frame body, a blanking pushing assembly and a blanking guide frame, wherein the blanking guide frame comprises a tail stop lever and two blanking support rods which are oppositely arranged, the two blanking support rods are respectively used for supporting two lateral wings of a brake block main body, each blanking support rod comprises an upper horizontal part, a guiding inclined part and a lower aggregate horizontal part, a plurality of grooves are formed in the surfaces of the guiding inclined part and the upper horizontal part, carrier rollers are arranged in the grooves, the rotary pushing assembly is connected with the carrier roller at the bottommost part of the guiding inclined part through a transmission part, and a material taking assembly is arranged at the end part of the lower aggregate horizontal part far away from the guiding inclined part. The novel automatic feeding device is simple in structure, capable of neatly collecting the brake pad main bodies, free of collision during blanking, convenient, fast and high in practicality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing and blanking, in particular to a brake pad processing and blanking mechanism.
Background
The automobile brake pad is a main component for braking an automobile wheel, the quality requirement is very strict in the production of the brake pad, and the drum-type automobile brake pad is of a curved-arc sheet-shaped structure, and the curved-arc structure is required to be subjected to processes such as outer-arc surface polishing, inner-arc surface polishing, drilling, side chamfering polishing and the like in the production; the two sides of the automobile brake pad are generally provided with protruding flanks.
After the brake pad is processed, the following blanking mode is adopted: the cylinder pushes the brake block to the inclined slideway, and the brake block slides from the inclined slideway to the material collecting area; because the brake pads need to be adjusted in position in the processing process, the brake pads entering the inclined slide way may not keep the same state, so that the brake pads in the collecting area cannot keep a neat state; and the brake block which is separated from the inclined slideway has a certain moving speed, so that the brake block which just enters the collecting area can collide with the brake block which is already in the collecting area.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brake block processing and blanking mechanism, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a brake pad processing blanking mechanism, which comprises a base frame body, a blanking pushing assembly and a blanking guide frame, wherein the blanking pushing assembly is positioned on one side of a processing platform and is arranged on the base frame body, the blanking guide frame is positioned on the other side of the processing platform and corresponds to the blanking pushing assembly, the blanking pushing assembly is used for pushing a brake pad main body on the processing platform to the blanking guide frame, the blanking guide frame comprises a tail stop lever and two oppositely arranged blanking support rods, the blanking support rods are fixed on the base frame body and are arranged at the end parts of the blanking support rods, which are far away from the processing platform, the two blanking support rods are respectively used for supporting two side wings of the brake pad main body, the blanking support rods comprise an upper horizontal part, a guide inclined part and a lower aggregate horizontal part, the upper surface of the upper horizontal part is opposite to the processing platform, the upper horizontal part is arranged on the side of the processing platform, the guide inclined part and the upper horizontal part are respectively provided with a plurality of grooves, the guide inclined parts and the inclined parts are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the upper horizontal part and the upper horizontal part, the inclined part and the upper horizontal part are respectively, the inclined parts are respectively arranged on the inclined parts and the inclined parts are further arranged at the end parts, which are far away from the end parts of the processing platform, and are connected with the rotary parts, and the rotary parts of the rotary parts and the rotary parts are far from the inclined parts, and the rotary parts are arranged, and the rotary parts are far from the inclined parts and the rotary parts and the parts are arranged.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the rotary pushing assembly comprises an upper rod shaft, a pushing support arm and a side supporting seat, the side supporting seat is arranged on one side of the lower aggregate horizontal portion, one end of the upper rod shaft is rotationally connected with the side supporting seat and is located on the upper side of the lower aggregate horizontal portion, the upper rod shaft is connected with the transmission part, the pushing support arm is arranged on the upper rod shaft, and one end part of the pushing support arm, far away from the upper rod shaft, is provided with a bending part which is in contact with the side part of the brake block main body.
In one alternative: the transmission part comprises a transmission rod shaft and an extension rod shaft, the transmission rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the side supporting seat, the transmission rod shaft is connected with the end part of the upper rod shaft through a gear pair, the extension rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the side part of the guiding inclined part, one end of the extension rod shaft extends into the groove and is connected with the carrier roller, and the extension rod shaft is connected with the transmission rod shaft through a belt transmission module.
In one alternative: the joint of the guiding inclined part and the lower aggregate horizontal part adopts arc transition, and the joint of the guiding inclined part and the lower aggregate horizontal part is provided with a buffer sheet made of rubber materials.
In one alternative: the material taking assembly comprises a material collecting frame, side backup plates, a beam rod and a handle, wherein two ends of the beam rod can be respectively arranged on the lower material collecting horizontal part, the top edge of the side backup plates is fixedly connected with the beam rod, one end part of the material collecting frame is connected with the side backup plates, and the handle is arranged on the upper part of the beam rod.
In one alternative: the blanking pushing assembly comprises a fixing frame, a first left-right screw rod, a pushing rod and a pushing motor, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on a base frame body and is positioned on the side portion of a processing platform, two ends of the first left-right screw rod are rotationally connected with the fixing frame, the output end of the pushing motor is connected with one end portion of the fixing frame, screw seats in spiral fit with the two ends of the first left-right screw rod are respectively arranged at two ends of the first left-right screw rod, and a connecting rod with one end rotationally connected with the screw seats is arranged on the screw seats, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the side portion of the pushing rod.
In one alternative: the end of unloading support pole and afterbody pin sliding fit, be provided with interval adjustment subassembly on the base support body, interval adjustment subassembly includes second left and right-handed screw and accommodate motor, second left and right-handed screw both ends are connected with the base support body rotation, and accommodate motor's output is connected with accommodate motor's one end, all is provided with supporting leg and two supporting legs on two unloading support poles respectively with the both ends screw fit of second left and right-handed screw.
In one alternative: the blanking guide frame further comprises a blanking assembly, the blanking assembly comprises a blanking frame, a fixed rod shaft and a blanking plate strip, the blanking frame is arranged on the base frame body, the fixed rod shaft is arranged on the blanking frame, a sleeve member is arranged on the fixed rod shaft, one end of the blanking plate strip is connected with the sleeve member, and the sleeve member is connected with the fixed rod shaft through a spring; the pressing plate strip is arranged opposite to the guiding inclined part, the end part of the pressing plate strip, which is far away from the fixed rod shaft, extends to the upper side of the support roller at the bottommost part of the guiding inclined part, and when the brake block main body moves to the support roller at the bottommost part, the pressing plate strip can press the top of the brake block main body downwards from the upper side; the lower end face of the pressing plate strip is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the outer wall of the carrier roller is provided with a plurality of grinding-increasing protrusions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the side wings of the brake block main body are supported by the two blanking support rods, and the brake block main body is in a vertical state and is positioned between the two blanking support rods, so that the brake block main body can slide to the lower aggregate horizontal part in the vertical state, and the brake block main body can be collected in order.
2. According to the invention, when the brake block main body moves to the carrier roller positioned at the bottommost end of the guiding inclined part, the moving brake block main body drives the carrier roller to rotate, and the rotating carrier roller drives the rotary pushing assembly to rotate for one circle through the transmission part, so that the continuous downward moving speed of the brake block main body is slowed down to a certain extent, the brake block main body is prevented from moving to the lower aggregate horizontal part at a higher speed, and further, the brake block main body on the previous lower aggregate horizontal part is prevented from collision with the brake block main body.
3. The novel automatic feeding device is simple in structure, capable of neatly collecting the brake pad main bodies, free of collision during blanking, convenient, fast and high in practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blanking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A0 in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a material taking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking pushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals annotate: the feeder comprises a base frame body 100, a blanking feeding assembly 200, a fixing frame 210, a first left-right screw rod 220, a pushing rod 230, a bending extension 240, a screw base 250, a pushing motor 260, a connecting rod 270, a blanking support rod 300, an upper horizontal part 310, a guiding inclined part 320, a lower aggregate horizontal part 330, a tail stop lever 340, a groove 350, a carrier roller 360, a buffer plate 370, an extension rod 380, a belt transmission module 390, a processing platform 400, a brake block body 500, a material taking assembly 600, an aggregate frame 610, a side backup plate 620, a cross beam rod 630, a handle 640, a material pressing assembly 700, a material pressing frame 710, a fixing rod shaft 720, a material pressing plate 730, a sleeve member 740, an arc groove 750, a rotary pushing assembly 800, an upper rod shaft 810, a pushing arm 820, a side support base 830, a transmission rod 840, a pair 850, a spacing adjustment assembly 900, a second left-right screw rod 910, a support leg 920, and an adjustment motor 930.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples; in the drawings or description, similar or identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals, and in practical applications, the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced. The examples set forth herein are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or alterations to the invention, as would be apparent, are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a brake pad processing and blanking mechanism comprises a base frame body 100, a blanking pushing assembly 200 and a blanking guide frame, wherein the blanking pushing assembly 200 is positioned on one side of a processing platform 400, the blanking pushing assembly 200 is arranged on the base frame body 100, the blanking guide frame is positioned on the other side of the processing platform 400, the blanking guide frame corresponds to the blanking pushing assembly 200, the blanking pushing assembly 200 is used for pushing a brake pad main body 500 on the processing platform 400 onto the blanking guide frame, the blanking guide frame comprises a tail stop lever 340 and two blanking support levers 300 which are oppositely arranged, the blanking support levers 300 are fixed on the base frame body 100, the tail stop lever 340 is arranged at the end part of the blanking support levers 300 away from the processing platform 400, the two blanking support levers 300 are respectively used for supporting two side wings of the brake pad main body 500, the blanking support rod 300 comprises an upper horizontal part 310, a guiding inclined part 320 and a lower aggregate horizontal part 330, wherein the upper horizontal part 310 is positioned at the side part of the processing platform 400, the upper surface of the upper horizontal part 310 is flush with the processing platform 400, a plurality of grooves 350 are arranged on the surfaces of the guiding inclined part 320 and the upper horizontal part 310, a carrier roller 360 which is rotationally connected with the grooves 350 is arranged inside the grooves 350, the blanking support rod 300 further comprises a rotary pushing assembly 800, the rotary pushing assembly 800 is rotationally arranged between the two lower aggregate horizontal parts 330 and is rotationally connected with the carrier roller 360 positioned at the bottommost part of the guiding inclined part 320 through a transmission part, the rotary pushing assembly 800 which rotates for one circle can push the brake block main body 500 positioned at the joint of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 and the guiding inclined part 320 to the end part of the blanking support rod 300 which is far away from the guiding inclined part 320, the end of the lower aggregate level section 330 remote from the guide inclined section 320 is provided with a take out assembly 600.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the brake block main body 500 on the processing platform 400 is processed, the blanking pushing assembly 200 pushes the brake block main body 500 to the blanking supporting rods 300, the side wings of the brake block main body 500 are supported by the two blanking supporting rods 300, the brake block main body 500 is in a vertical state and is positioned between the two blanking supporting rods 300, when the brake block main body 500 moves to the guiding inclined part 320, the brake block main body 500 moves downwards along the guiding inclined part 320 due to the gravity action of the brake block main body 500, and the arc tops of the plurality of carrier rollers 360 are contacted with the side wings of the brake block main body 500 and play a supporting role, so that the resistance of the downward movement of the brake block main body 500 is reduced; when the brake block main body 500 moves to the carrier roller 360 positioned at the bottommost end of the guiding inclined part 320, the moving brake block main body 500 drives the carrier roller 360 to rotate, and the rotating carrier roller 360 drives the rotary pushing assembly 800 to rotate for one circle through the transmission component, so that the continuous downward moving speed of the brake block main body 500 is slowed down to a certain extent, the brake block main body 500 is prevented from moving to the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 at a higher speed, collision with the previous brake block main body 500 positioned on the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 is avoided, and the rotary pushing assembly 800 rotating for one circle can push the previous brake block main body 500 to the upper side of the material taking assembly 600 along the lower aggregate horizontal part 330; finally, the brake block main body 500 is concentrated at the end of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 far away from the guiding inclined part 320, when the number of the brake block main bodies 500 on the end of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 reaches a certain number, the material taking assembly 600 is lifted upwards, the material taking assembly 600 takes away the brake block main bodies 500 on the end of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330, and the brake block main bodies 500 can be collected neatly.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotary pushing assembly 800 includes an upper lever shaft 810, a pushing arm 820 and a side supporting seat 830, the side supporting seat 830 is disposed at a side portion of one of the lower aggregate horizontal portions 330, one end of the upper lever shaft 810 is rotatably connected to the side supporting seat 830 and the upper lever shaft 810 is located at an upper side of the lower aggregate horizontal portion 330, the upper lever shaft 810 is connected to a transmission member, the pushing arm 820 is disposed on the upper lever shaft 810, and an end portion of the pushing arm 820 away from the upper lever shaft 810 has a bending portion contacting with a side portion of the brake pad main body 500; in the embodiment of the present invention, when the carrier roller 360 at the bottommost part of the guiding inclined portion 320 rotates, the carrier roller 360 drives the upper lever shaft 810 to rotate through the transmission component, the upper lever shaft 810 drives the pushing support arm 820 to rotate, and the bending portion on the pushing support arm 820 pushes the brake block main body 500 to move to the upper side of the material taking assembly 600 along the lower material collecting horizontal portion 330.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission part includes a transmission rod shaft 840 and an extension rod shaft 380, the transmission rod shaft 840 is rotatably disposed on the side support base 830, the transmission rod shaft 840 is connected with the end of the upper rod shaft 810 through a gear pair 850, the extension rod shaft 380 is rotatably disposed at the side of the guiding inclined part 320, one end of the extension rod shaft 380 extends into the groove 350 and is connected with the carrier roller 360, and the extension rod shaft 380 is connected with the transmission rod shaft 840 through a belt transmission module 390; in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating carrier roller 360 drives the epitaxial rod shaft 380 to rotate, the epitaxial rod shaft 380 drives the transmission rod shaft 840 to rotate through the belt transmission module 390, the rotation direction of the transmission rod shaft 840 is the same as that of the epitaxial rod shaft 380, the transmission rod shaft 840 drives the upper rod shaft 810 to rotate and the rotation direction of the upper rod shaft 810 is opposite to that of the epitaxial rod shaft 380 under the transmission of the gear pair 850, so that the push arm 820 can push the previous brake block main body 500 to move away from the end of the guiding inclined portion 320 toward the lower aggregate horizontal portion 330 by the power of the downward movement of the brake block main body 500.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the connection of the guide inclined part 320 and the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 adopts a circular arc transition and the connection of the guide inclined part 320 and the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 has a buffer plate 370 made of a rubber material; in the embodiment of the present invention, after the downward moving brake block main body 500 is separated from the bottom-most carrier roller 360, the brake block main body 500 moves to the buffer block 370, and the upper surface of the buffer block 370 contacts with the sidewall of the brake block main body 500, so that the resistance is further increased, and the speed of the brake block main body 500 moving to the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the material taking assembly 600 includes a material collecting frame 610, a side support 620, a beam 630 and a handle 640, wherein two ends of the beam 630 can be respectively placed on the lower material collecting horizontal portion 330, the top edge of the side support 620 is fixedly connected with the beam 630, one end of the material collecting frame 610 is connected with the side support 620, and the handle 640 is arranged on the upper portion of the beam 630; in the embodiment of the present invention, when the number of the brake pad bodies 500 at the end of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 reaches a certain number, the handle 640 is lifted upwards, and the plurality of brake pad bodies 500 are arranged in the aggregate frame 610 in a vertical state and side by side, so that the brake pad bodies 500 can be collected uniformly and the brake pad bodies 500 are arranged in order.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the blanking pushing assembly 200 includes a fixing frame 210, a first left-right screw rod 220, a pushing rod 230 and a pushing motor 260, where the fixing frame 210 is disposed on the base frame 100 and the fixing frame 210 is located at a side portion of the processing platform 400, two ends of the first left-right screw rod 220 are rotatably connected with the fixing frame 210, an output end of the pushing motor 260 is connected with one end portion of the fixing frame 210, two ends of the first left-right screw rod 220 are respectively provided with a screw seat 250 in screw fit with the first left-right screw rod 220, one end of the screw seat 250 is provided with a connecting rod 270 rotatably connected with the screw seat, and the other end of the connecting rod 270 is connected with a side portion of the pushing rod 230; in the embodiment of the present invention, after the brake pad main body 500 on the processing platform 400 is processed, the pushing motor 260 drives the first left-right screw rod 220 to rotate, the rotating first left-right screw rod 220 drives the two screw bases 250 to approach each other, the moving screw bases 250 push the pushing rod 230 to move towards the brake pad main body 500 through the connecting rod 270, and the pushing rod 230 pushes the brake pad main body 500 towards the blanking supporting rod 300 after contacting the side part of the brake pad main body 500. Wherein, both ends of the push rod 230 have bending extension parts 240 bending towards one side of the brake pad main body 500; the push rod 230 and the two bending extension parts 240 form a V-shaped rod, and when the V-shaped rod pushes the brake block main body 500, the brake block main body 500 can automatically move to the middle of the push rod 230, so that two side wings of the brake block main body 500 are ensured to be placed on the two blanking supporting rods 300.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the end portions of the blanking support rods 300 are slidably matched with the tail stop rods 340, the base frame 100 is provided with a spacing adjusting assembly 900, the spacing adjusting assembly 900 includes a second left-right screw rod 910 and an adjusting motor 930, two end portions of the second left-right screw rod 910 are rotatably connected with the base frame 100, an output end of the adjusting motor 930 is connected with one end portion of the adjusting motor 930, support legs 920 are provided on both blanking support rods 300, and both support legs 920 are respectively in spiral fit with two ends of the second left-right screw rod 910; in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting motor 930 drives the second left-right screw rod 910 to rotate, the rotating second left-right screw rod 910 drives the two supporting legs 920 to move away from or approach to each other, and the supporting legs 920 drive the blanking support rods 300 to move, so that the distance between the two blanking support rods 300 can be adjusted to adapt to the width of the brake pad main body 500.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the blanking guide frame further includes a blanking assembly 700, the blanking assembly 700 includes a blanking frame 710, a fixing rod shaft 720 and a blanking plate 730, the blanking frame 710 is disposed on the base frame 100, the fixing rod shaft 720 is disposed on the blanking frame 710, a sleeve member 740 is disposed on the fixing rod shaft 720, one end of the blanking plate 730 is connected with the sleeve member 740, and the sleeve member 740 is connected with the fixing rod shaft 720 through a spring; the pressing plate bar 730 is disposed opposite to the guiding inclined portion 320, and the end portion of the pressing plate bar 730, which is far away from the fixed rod shaft 720, extends to the upper side of the support roller 360 at the bottommost portion of the guiding inclined portion 320, and when the brake block main body 500 moves to the bottommost support roller 360, the pressing plate bar 730 can press down the top of the brake block main body 500 from the upper side; an arc groove 750 is arranged on the lower end surface of the pressing plate strip 730, and a plurality of grinding-increasing protrusions are arranged on the outer wall of the carrier roller 360; in the embodiment of the invention, when the brake block main body 500 moves down to the bottom-most carrier roller 360 along the guiding inclined portion 320, the top of the brake block main body 500 is located in the arc groove 750, under the action of the spring, the end of the pressing plate 730 away from the fixed rod shaft 720 applies downward pressure to the top of the brake block main body 500, and the sum of the pressure and the gravity of the brake block main body 500 is smaller than the component force generated by the gravity of the brake block main body 500 to drive the brake block main body 500 to move on the upper guiding inclined portion 320, thereby increasing the friction force between the side wings of the brake block main body 500 and the arc top of the carrier roller 360, so as to ensure that the brake block main body 500 moving downwards can drive the carrier roller 360 to rotate.
The above embodiment provides a brake block processing and blanking mechanism, wherein the blanking pushing assembly 200 pushes the brake block main body 500 to the blanking support rods 300, the side wings of the brake block main body 500 are supported by the two blanking support rods 300, the brake block main body 500 is in a vertical state and is positioned between the two blanking support rods 300, when the brake block main body 500 moves to the guiding inclined part 320, the brake block main body 500 moves downwards along the guiding inclined part 320 due to the gravity action of the brake block main body 500, and the arc tops of the plurality of carrier rollers 360 are contacted with the side wings of the brake block main body 500 and play a role of supporting, so that the resistance of the downward movement of the brake block main body 500 is reduced; when the brake block main body 500 moves to the carrier roller 360 positioned at the bottommost end of the guiding inclined part 320, the moving brake block main body 500 drives the carrier roller 360 to rotate, and the rotating carrier roller 360 drives the rotary pushing assembly 800 to rotate for one circle through the transmission component, so that the continuous downward moving speed of the brake block main body 500 is slowed down to a certain extent, the brake block main body 500 is prevented from moving to the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 at a higher speed, collision with the previous brake block main body 500 positioned on the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 is avoided, and the rotary pushing assembly 800 rotating for one circle can push the previous brake block main body 500 to the upper side of the material taking assembly 600 along the lower aggregate horizontal part 330; finally, the brake block main body 500 is concentrated at the end of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 far away from the guiding inclined part 320, when the number of the brake block main bodies 500 on the end of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330 reaches a certain number, the material taking assembly 600 is lifted upwards, the material taking assembly 600 takes away the brake block main bodies 500 on the end of the lower aggregate horizontal part 330, and the brake block main bodies 500 can be collected neatly.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a brake block processing unloading mechanism, includes base frame body (100), unloading propelling movement subassembly (200) and unloading leading truck, unloading propelling movement subassembly (200) are located processing platform (400) one side and unloading propelling movement subassembly (200) are established on base frame body (100), and the unloading leading truck is established on base frame body (100), its characterized in that, unloading leading truck is located processing platform (400) opposite side and unloading leading truck is corresponding with unloading propelling movement subassembly (200), and unloading propelling movement subassembly (200) are used for propelling movement brake block main part (500) on processing platform (400) to on the unloading leading truck;
the blanking guide frame comprises a tail stop lever (340) and two oppositely arranged blanking support rods (300);
the blanking support rods (300) are fixed on the base frame body (100) and the tail stop rods (340) are arranged at the ends, far away from the processing platform (400), of the blanking support rods (300), and the two blanking support rods (300) are respectively used for supporting two lateral wings of the brake block main body (500);
the blanking supporting rod (300) comprises an upper horizontal part (310), a guiding inclined part (320) and a lower aggregate horizontal part (330);
the upper horizontal part (310) is positioned at the side part of the processing platform (400), and the upper surface of the upper horizontal part (310) is flush with the processing platform (400);
a plurality of grooves (350) are formed in the surfaces of the guide inclined part (320) and the upper horizontal part (310), and a carrier roller (360) which is rotationally connected with the grooves (350) is arranged in the grooves (350);
also comprises a rotary pushing assembly (800);
the rotary pushing component (800) is rotatably arranged between the two lower aggregate horizontal parts (330), and the rotary pushing component (800) is connected with the carrier roller (360) at the bottommost part of the guiding inclined part (320) through a transmission part;
the rotary pushing component (800) rotating for one circle can push the brake block main body (500) at the joint of the lower aggregate horizontal part (330) and the guide inclined part (320) to the end part of the blanking supporting rod (300) far away from the guide inclined part (320);
the end part of the lower aggregate horizontal part (330) far away from the guiding inclined part (320) is provided with a material taking assembly (600);
the rotary pushing assembly (800) comprises an upper rod shaft (810), a pushing support arm (820) and a side supporting seat (830);
the side supporting seat (830) is arranged at the side part of one of the lower aggregate horizontal parts (330), one end of the upper rod shaft (810) is rotationally connected with the side supporting seat (830), and the upper rod shaft (810) is positioned at the upper side of the lower aggregate horizontal part (330);
the upper rod shaft (810) is connected with the transmission part, the pushing support arm (820) is arranged on the upper rod shaft (810), and one end part of the pushing support arm (820) far away from the upper rod shaft (810) is provided with a bending part which is contacted with the side part of the brake block main body (500);
the transmission part comprises a transmission rod shaft (840) and an epitaxial rod shaft (380);
the transmission rod shaft (840) is rotatably arranged on the side supporting seat (830), the transmission rod shaft (840) is connected with the end part of the upper rod shaft (810) through a gear pair (850), and the extension rod shaft (380) is rotatably arranged on the side part of the guiding inclined part (320);
one end of the extension rod shaft (380) stretches into the groove (350) and is connected with the carrier roller (360), and the extension rod shaft (380) is connected with the transmission rod shaft (840) through a belt transmission module (390).
2. The brake pad processing blanking mechanism of claim 1, characterized in that the connection of the guiding inclined portion (320) and the lower aggregate horizontal portion (330) adopts an arc transition and the connection of the guiding inclined portion (320) and the lower aggregate horizontal portion (330) has a buffer sheet (370) made of rubber material.
3. The brake pad processing blanking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the material taking assembly (600) includes a material collecting frame (610), a side plate (620), a beam bar (630), and a handle (640);
both ends of the beam rod (630) can be respectively arranged on the lower aggregate horizontal part (330) and the top edge of the side backup plate (620) is fixedly connected with the beam rod (630), one end part of the aggregate frame (610) is connected with the side backup plate (620), and the handle (640) is arranged on the upper part of the beam rod (630).
4. The brake pad processing blanking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the blanking pushing assembly (200) includes a fixing frame (210), a first left-right screw rod (220), a pushing rod (230) and a pushing motor (260);
the fixing frame (210) is arranged on the base frame body (100), the fixing frame (210) is positioned at the side part of the processing platform (400), two ends of the first left-right screw rod (220) are rotationally connected with the fixing frame (210), and the output end of the pushing motor (260) is connected with one end part of the fixing frame (210);
the two ends of the first left-right screw rod (220) are respectively provided with a screw seat (250) in screw fit with the first left-right screw rod, the screw seat (250) is provided with a connecting rod (270) with one end in rotary connection with the screw seat, and the other end of the connecting rod (270) is connected with the side part of the push rod (230).
5. The brake pad processing and blanking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the end of the blanking support rod (300) is slidably matched with the tail stop rod (340), and a spacing adjusting assembly (900) is arranged on the base frame body (100);
the interval adjusting assembly (900) comprises a second left-right screw rod (910) and an adjusting motor (930);
the two ends of the second left-right screw rod (910) are rotationally connected with the base frame body (100), and the output end of the adjusting motor (930) is connected with one end of the adjusting motor (930);
the two blanking bearing rods (300) are provided with supporting legs (920), and the two supporting legs (920) are respectively in spiral fit with the two ends of the second left-right screw rod (910).
6. The brake pad processing blanking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the blanking guide frame further includes a blanking assembly (700), the blanking assembly (700) including a blanking frame (710), a fixing rod shaft (720), and a blanking plate bar (730);
the pressing frame (710) is arranged on the base frame body (100), the fixed rod shaft (720) is arranged on the pressing frame (710), the fixed rod shaft (720) is provided with a sleeve member (740), one end of the pressing plate strip (730) is connected with the sleeve member (740), and the sleeve member (740) is connected with the fixed rod shaft (720) through a spring;
the pressing plate strip (730) is arranged opposite to the guiding inclined part (320), and the end part of the pressing plate strip (730) far away from the fixed rod shaft (720) extends to the upper side of the carrier roller (360) positioned at the bottommost part of the guiding inclined part (320);
when the brake block main body (500) moves to the position of the bottom-most carrier roller (360), the material pressing plate strip (730) can press down the top of the brake block main body (500) from the upper side;
the lower end face of the pressing plate strip (730) is provided with an arc groove (750), and the outer wall of the carrier roller (360) is provided with a plurality of grinding-increasing protrusions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311721603.6A CN117400044B (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Brake block processing unloading mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311721603.6A CN117400044B (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Brake block processing unloading mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117400044A CN117400044A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
| CN117400044B true CN117400044B (en) | 2024-03-05 |
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| CN202311721603.6A Active CN117400044B (en) | 2023-12-14 | 2023-12-14 | Brake block processing unloading mechanism |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117400044A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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