CN117399095A - Building rubbish recovery unit - Google Patents
Building rubbish recovery unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117399095A CN117399095A CN202311329155.5A CN202311329155A CN117399095A CN 117399095 A CN117399095 A CN 117399095A CN 202311329155 A CN202311329155 A CN 202311329155A CN 117399095 A CN117399095 A CN 117399095A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- construction waste
- bottom box
- plate
- crushing
- storage shell
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- Granted
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a construction waste recycling device, which belongs to the technical field of construction waste recycling and comprises a bottom box, a turning plate, a crushing assembly, a lifting assembly, a top support assembly, a driving assembly and a receiving plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the upper part of the bottom box, a storage shell communicated with the through hole is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the bottom box, the receiving plate is movably arranged in the storage shell, the lifting assembly is arranged in the bottom box and used for driving the receiving plate to move up and down in the storage shell, and when construction waste moves upwards, the receiving plate can move to the position above the bottom box from the through hole. Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention can repeatedly and automatically crush the construction waste when recycling the construction waste, and can continuously collect the scattered construction waste in the construction waste crushing process, thereby improving the crushing effect of the construction waste and realizing the comprehensive crushing of the construction waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste recovery, and particularly relates to a construction waste recovery device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the collective name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industries such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like.
At present, when recycling construction waste, it is generally required to crush the construction waste in advance to crush large construction waste into small pieces for subsequent packaging and transportation.
Among the prior art, to the broken of building rubbish mostly rely on vibration mechanism to drive the quartering hammer vibration, and then carry out high frequency to the building rubbish that holds bench and hammer repeatedly, realize the broken processing of building rubbish, nevertheless at quartering hammer vibration in-process, building rubbish receives the vibration influence of quartering hammer to fly away from the quartering hammer direction easily, leads to this part building rubbish unable participation in the subsequent vibration crushing process of quartering hammer for hold the crushing effect of building rubbish on bench portion not good, the breakage is not comprehensive enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is to provide a construction waste recycling device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a construction waste recycling device comprises a bottom box, a turning plate, a crushing assembly, a lifting assembly, a top support assembly, a driving assembly and a receiving plate,
a through hole is formed in the center of the upper part of the bottom box, a storage shell communicated with the through hole is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the bottom box,
the bearing plate is movably arranged in the storage shell, the lifting component is arranged in the bottom box and used for driving the bearing plate to move up and down in the storage shell, when the construction waste moves upwards, the bearing plate can move to the upper part of the bottom box from the through hole,
the turning plate is provided with a plurality of groups, the turning plates are hinged at the upper part of the bottom box and distributed around the through hole,
a bracket is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper part of the bottom box, the crushing component is movably arranged at the top of the inner side of the bracket,
the top support component and the driving component are arranged inside the bottom box,
when the construction waste moves to the upper part of the bottom box, the driving component is used for driving the crushing component to move up and down so as to impact and crush the construction waste,
when the construction waste moves downwards along the inside of the storage shell, the top support assembly is used for driving a plurality of turning plates to rotate so as to guide part of the construction waste scattered during impact to the inside of the storage shell.
As a further improvement of the invention: the lifting component comprises a motor, a screw rod and a threaded sleeve,
the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the bottom box, one end of the threaded sleeve extends to the inside of the storage shell and is connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, the other end of the threaded sleeve extends to the lower portion of the storage shell and is in threaded fit with the screw rod, and one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the threaded sleeve, is connected with the output end of the motor.
As a further improvement of the invention: the side wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting plates, the number of the connecting plates is the same as that of the turning plates,
the top support component comprises a support rod, a first tooth piece, a top support rod, a second tooth piece and a gear,
a group of top supporting rods are arranged at the bottom of each group of turning plate in an abutting mode, one end, far away from the corresponding turning plate, of each group of top supporting rods extends into the bottom box, a plurality of second tooth plates are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each group of top supporting rods, gears meshed with the second tooth plates are arranged on one side of each group of top supporting rods, one side of each gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom box through a supporting shaft rod,
the support rods are provided with a plurality of groups, the number of the support rods is the same as that of the connecting plates, a group of support rods are fixedly arranged on one side of each connecting plate, a plurality of first tooth plates are hinged to one side of each support rod, and one side of each first tooth plate is connected with the support rods through a first elastic piece.
As a further improvement of the invention: the bottom box is characterized in that an extension cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the bottom box, the top stay rod penetrates through the extension cylinder and is in movable fit with the extension cylinder, an annular stop block is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the top stay rod, the annular stop block is connected with the extension cylinder through a second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece is used for providing elastic support for the annular stop block.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the connecting plate is made of conductive metal material,
the driving component comprises a conductive column, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, a rope body and an insulating column,
the bottom end of the conductive column is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the inner side of the bottom box, the upper end of the conductive column penetrates through the connecting plate and is connected with the insulating column, the conductive column is electrically connected with an external power supply, the electromagnet is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate, a plurality of guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom box and the inside of the bracket,
one end of the rope body is connected with the permanent magnet, the other end of the rope body sequentially bypasses a plurality of guide wheels and is connected with the crushing assembly, a sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the permanent magnet, and the sliding sleeve is movably sleeved outside the conductive column.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the crushing assembly comprises a crushing plate,
the utility model discloses a crushing plate, including broken board, support, broken board upper portion is fixed to be provided with the guide bar, the inboard roof of support is fixed to be provided with the guide post section of thick bamboo, the guide bar is kept away from the one end of broken board extends to inside the guide post section of thick bamboo and with the flexible cooperation of guide post section of thick bamboo.
As a still further improvement of the invention: the first elastic piece and the second elastic piece are springs or metal elastic pieces.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the embodiment of the invention, when the construction waste is crushed and recovered, the construction waste to be crushed can be placed in the storage shell, and then the lifting assembly drives the bearing plate to move up and down along the storage shell, so that the construction waste positioned in the storage shell is driven to move up and down, the construction waste can continuously move to the position above the bottom box from the through hole, the driving assembly is matched to drive the crushing assembly to move downwards, and the construction waste moving to the position above the bottom box is repeatedly impacted for multiple times, so that the construction waste is repeatedly crushed, and the crushing effect of the construction waste is improved; when the construction waste moves to the upper portion of the bottom box and is impacted by the crushing assembly, a part of construction waste is impacted and scattered in the peripheral direction of the through hole and then falls to the upper portions of the turning plates, so that when the lifting assembly drives the bearing plate to move downwards, the supporting assembly can drive the turning plates to rotate, the construction waste on the turning plates can slide to the inside of the storage shell through the through hole when the turning plates rotate, and can be pushed to the upper portion of the bottom box again along with the subsequent upward movement of the bearing plate, and then the crushing assembly can continuously impact, so that the comprehensive performance of construction waste crushing is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction waste recycling device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a construction waste recycling device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a construction waste recycling device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of area A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of area B of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 10-bottom box, 101-support, 102-through opening, 103-storage shell, 20-turning plate, 30-crushing component, 301-crushing plate, 302-guide rod, 303-guide column, 40-lifting component, 401-motor, 402-screw rod, 403-connecting plate, 404-threaded sleeve, 50-top support component, 501-support rod, 502-first elastic piece, 503-first tooth piece, 504-top support rod, 505-second tooth piece, 506-gear, 507-support shaft, 508-extension cylinder, 509-second elastic piece, 510-annular stop, 60-driving component, 601-conductive column, 602-electromagnet, 603-permanent magnet, 604-sliding sleeve, 605-rope body, 606-guide wheel, 607-insulation column, 70-bearing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment provides a construction waste recycling device, including a bottom box 10, a turning plate 20, a crushing assembly 30, a lifting assembly 40, a top support assembly 50, a driving assembly 60 and a receiving plate 70, wherein a through hole 102 is formed in the center of the upper portion of the bottom box 10, a storage shell 103 communicated with the through hole 102 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the bottom box 10, the receiving plate 70 is movably arranged in the storage shell 103, the lifting assembly 40 is arranged in the bottom box 10 and is used for driving the receiving plate 70 to move up and down in the storage shell 103, when construction waste moves up, the turning plate 20 is provided with a plurality of groups, the turning plate 20 is hinged to be arranged on the upper portion of the bottom box 10 and is distributed around the through hole 102, a bracket 101 is fixedly arranged on the edge of the upper portion of the bottom box 10, the crushing assembly 30 is movably arranged on the inner side top of the bracket 101, the top support assembly 50 and the driving assembly 60 are arranged in the storage shell 103, and are used for driving the turning plate 20 to move up and down when the construction waste moves up and down along the bottom box 103, and the driving assembly is used for driving the turning plate 20 to move up and down when the construction waste moves up and down to the storage shell 50.
When the construction waste is crushed and recovered, the construction waste to be crushed can be placed in the storage shell 103, then the lifting assembly 40 drives the bearing plate 70 to move up and down along the storage shell 103, so that the construction waste positioned in the storage shell 103 is driven to move up and down, the construction waste can continuously move to the position above the bottom box 10 from the through hole 102, the driving assembly 60 is matched to drive the crushing assembly 30 to move downwards, and the construction waste moving to the position above the bottom box 10 is repeatedly impacted for multiple times, so that the construction waste is repeatedly crushed, and the crushing effect of the construction waste is improved; when the construction waste moves to the upper part of the bottom box 10 and is impacted by the crushing assembly 30, a part of construction waste is impacted and scattered in the peripheral direction of the through hole 102 and then falls to the upper parts of the plurality of turning plates 20, so when the lifting assembly 40 drives the bearing plate 70 to move downwards, the top support assembly 50 can drive the plurality of turning plates 20 to rotate, the construction waste on the plurality of turning plates 20 can slide to the inside of the storage shell 103 through the through hole 102 when rotating, and along with the subsequent upward movement of the bearing plate 70, all the construction waste can be pushed to the upper part of the bottom box 10 again and then is continuously impacted by the crushing assembly 30, and the comprehensive crushing of the construction waste is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the lifting assembly 40 includes a motor 401, a screw rod 402 and a threaded sleeve 404, the motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the inner side of the bottom case 10, one end of the threaded sleeve 404 extends into the storage shell 103 and is connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 70, the other end extends below the storage shell 103 and is in threaded engagement with the screw rod 402, and an end of the screw rod 402 remote from the threaded sleeve 404 is connected to the output end of the motor 401.
The motor 401 drives the screw rod 402 to rotate positively and negatively alternately, the screw rod 402 is matched with the screw threads of the threaded sleeve 404 to drive the bearing plate 70 to move up and down along the inside of the storage shell 103, and when the bearing plate 70 moves up, construction waste in the storage shell 103 can be pushed out from the through hole 102 to the upper side of the bottom box 10 to be matched with the up-and-down movement of the crushing assembly 30 to impact and crush the construction waste.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in one embodiment, the side wall of the threaded sleeve 404 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connection plates 403, the number of the connection plates 403 is the same as that of the turning plates 20, the top support assembly 50 includes support rods 501, first teeth 503, top support rods 504, second teeth 505 and gears 506, a group of top support rods 504 are respectively disposed at the bottom of the turning plates 20 in an abutting manner, one end of each group of top support rods 504 far from the corresponding turning plate 20 extends into the bottom box 10, a plurality of second teeth 505 are respectively disposed at the side wall of each group of top support rods 504 in a fixed manner, one side of each group of top support rods 504 is provided with gears 506 meshed with a plurality of second teeth 505, one side of each group of gears 506 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom box 10 through support rods 507, a plurality of groups of support rods 501 are disposed at the same number of connection plates 403, one side of each group of connection plates 403 is fixedly provided with a group of support rods 501, one side of each group of support rods 501 is provided with a plurality of first teeth 503, and one side of support rods 501 is connected with one side of first teeth 502 through a plurality of elastic pieces of teeth 502.
When the screw rod 402 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 404 to move upwards, the threaded sleeve 404 can drive the connecting plates 403 to move upwards synchronously, and then the supporting rods 501 are driven to move upwards synchronously, when the supporting rods 501 move upwards, the first tooth plates 503 on the side walls of the supporting rods 501 can act on the corresponding gears 506 respectively, at the moment, the first tooth plates 503 cannot be meshed with the gears 506, but are pushed by the gears 506 to deflect towards the supporting rods 501, the first elastic pieces 502 are compressed under stress, the gears 506 and the top supporting rods 504 are kept still, the turnover plate 20 is paved on the upper part of the bottom box 10, when the construction waste moves to the upper part of the bottom box 10 and is impacted and broken by the breaking assembly 30, the screw rod 402 reversely rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 404 and the bearing plates 70 to move downwards, when the threaded sleeve 404 moves downwards, the connecting plates 403 can be driven to move downwards, and then the supporting rods 501 are driven to move downwards, at the moment, the first tooth plates 503 on one side of the supporting rods 501 can enter into a meshed state with the gears 506 to drive the gears 506 to rotate, the top supporting rods 504 are driven to move upwards through the meshed effect of the second tooth plates 505, and the top supporting rods 504 can be pushed by the meshed effect of the second tooth plates 505, the turnover plate 20 to move upwards, when the top supporting rods 504 move upwards, the turnover plate 20 can be pushed to the turnover plate 20 to the inside the broken shell, and the construction waste can be scattered by the broken shell, and the garbage can completely and the garbage can be completely and the garbage can slide inside the garbage can be stored inside the garbage can.
Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, an extension tube 508 is fixedly disposed on the inner top wall of the bottom case 10, the top brace 504 penetrates through the extension tube 508 and is movably matched with the extension tube 508, an annular stop block 510 is fixedly disposed on the outer portion of the top brace 504, the annular stop block 510 is connected with the extension tube 508 through a second elastic member 509, and the second elastic member 509 is used for providing elastic support for the annular stop block 510.
When the plurality of first tooth plates 503 move downwards and push the gear 506 to rotate, the top supporting rod 504 can be driven to move upwards through the meshing action of the gear 506 and the plurality of second tooth plates 505, so that the turning plate 20 is jacked up to enable the turning plate 20 to be in an inclined state, at the moment, the second elastic piece 509 is stressed and compressed, after the plurality of first tooth plates 503 move downwards to a certain height, the second elastic piece 509 can be disengaged from the gear 506, at the moment, the second elastic piece 509 can push the annular stop block 510 and drive the top supporting rod 504 to move downwards, and the turning plate 20 rotates downwards under the action of gravity and is paved on the upper part of the bottom box 10 again, so that the reset of the turning plate 20 is realized.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the connection plate 403 is made of a conductive metal material, the driving assembly 60 includes a conductive post 601, an electromagnet 602, a permanent magnet 603, a rope 605 and an insulation post 607, the bottom end of the conductive post 601 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall inside the bottom case 10, the upper end penetrates through the connection plate 403 and is connected with the insulation post 607, the conductive post 601 is electrically connected with an external power source (not shown in the drawings), the electromagnet 602 is disposed on the lower surface of the connection plate 403, a plurality of guide wheels 606 are rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the bottom case 10 and the inside of the bracket 101, one end of the rope 605 is connected with the permanent magnet 603, the other end sequentially bypasses a plurality of guide wheels 606 and is connected with the crushing assembly 30, a sliding sleeve 604 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the permanent magnet 603, and the sliding sleeve 604 is movably sleeved outside the conductive post 601.
When the screw rod 402 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 404 and the bearing plate 70 to move upwards, the threaded sleeve 404 can drive the connecting plate 403 to slide upwards along the outer part of the conductive column 601, the connecting plate 403 can drive the electromagnet 602 to synchronously move upwards when sliding upwards, at the moment, an external power supply can supply power to the electromagnet 602 through the conductive column 601 and the connecting plate 403, the electromagnet 602 generates magnetism to generate attraction force to the permanent magnet 603, the permanent magnet 603 can be attracted when the electromagnet 602 moves upwards so as to drive the permanent magnet 603 to synchronously move upwards, the crushing assembly 30 can be pulled to move upwards to a certain height through the rope 605 when the permanent magnet 603 moves upwards, when the bearing plate 70 pushes construction waste on the bearing plate to move from the through hole 102 to the upper part of the bottom box 10, the connecting plate 403 moves to the outer part of the insulating column 607, at the moment, the external power supply can not continue to supply power to the electromagnet 602 through the conductive column 601 and the connecting plate 403, the electromagnet 602 is powered off and demagnetized, and the permanent magnet 603 can not continue to attract the permanent magnet 603, at the moment, the crushing assembly 30 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and the construction waste moves upwards to impact the construction waste above the bottom box 10, and the construction waste is crushed; after the crushing assembly 30 bumps and crushes the construction waste moving to the upper portion of the bottom box 10, the screw rod 402 reversely rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 404, the bearing plate 70 and the connecting plate 403 to move downwards, at this time, a part of the construction waste at the upper portion of the bearing plate 70 can move to the inside of the storage shell 103 along with the bearing plate 70, when the threaded sleeve 404 moves downwards, the top supporting rod 504 can be driven to move upwards through the transmission action of the first tooth sheet 503, the gear 506 and the second tooth sheet 505, and then the lifting turnover plate 20 makes the turnover plate 20 present an inclined state, so that a part of the construction waste scattered at the upper portion of the turnover plate 20 is reintroduced into the inside of the storage shell 103 from the through opening 102, and can slide to the outside of the conductive column 601 from the outside of the insulating column 607 when the connecting plate 403 moves downwards, after the connecting plate 403 slides to the outside of the conductive column 601, an external power supply can continue to supply power to the electromagnet 602 through the conductive column 601 and the connecting plate 403, and then the permanent magnet 603 is continuously attracted and driven to move upwards due to the downward movement of the crushing assembly 30, so that the rope 605 pulls the crushing assembly 30 to move upwards a certain distance, and then the turnover plate 20 is pulled upwards, so that the turnover plate 20 can be in a smooth state, and the construction waste can not be smoothly blocked from the inside of the storage shell 103 through the inclined turnover plate 103.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the crushing assembly 30 includes a crushing plate 301, a guide rod 302 is fixedly disposed on an upper portion of the crushing plate 301, a guide cylinder 303 is fixedly disposed on an inner top wall of the bracket 101, and an end of the guide rod 302 away from the crushing plate 301 extends into the guide cylinder 303 and is in telescopic fit with the guide cylinder 303.
When the connecting plate 403 slides to the outside of the insulating column 607 from the outside of the conductive column 601, the electromagnet 602 is powered off and demagnetized, so that the permanent magnet 603 cannot be continuously attracted, at the moment, the crushing plate 301 rapidly drops under the action of gravity to impact construction waste, so that the construction waste is impacted and crushed, and the guiding effect can be provided for the falling of the crushing plate 301 through the telescopic fit of the guide rod 302 and the guide column casing 303 in the process, so that the stability of the falling of the crushing plate 301 is ensured.
In one embodiment, the bottom of the crushing plate 301 is further provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (not shown in the figure) with a convex structure, so that the crushing effect of the construction waste can be improved when the crushing plate 301 impacts the construction waste through the arrangement of the crushing teeth.
In one embodiment, the first elastic member 502 and the second elastic member 509 may be springs or metal elastic sheets, which are not limited herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the construction waste is crushed and recovered, the construction waste to be crushed can be placed in the storage shell 103, and then the lifting assembly 40 drives the bearing plate 70 to move up and down along the storage shell 103, so that the construction waste positioned in the storage shell 103 is driven to move up and down, the construction waste can continuously move from the through hole 102 to the position above the bottom box 10, the driving assembly 60 is matched to drive the crushing assembly 30 to move downwards, and the construction waste moving to the position above the bottom box 10 is repeatedly impacted for a plurality of times, so that the construction waste is repeatedly crushed, and the crushing effect of the construction waste is improved; when the construction waste moves to the upper part of the bottom box 10 and is impacted by the crushing assembly 30, a part of construction waste is impacted and scattered in the peripheral direction of the through hole 102 and then falls to the upper parts of the turning plates 20, so when the lifting assembly 40 drives the bearing plate 70 to move downwards, the top support assembly 50 can drive the turning plates 20 to rotate, the construction waste on the turning plates 20 can slide to the inside of the storage shell 103 through the through hole 102 when rotating, and can be pushed to the upper part of the bottom box 10 again along with the subsequent upward movement of the bearing plate 70 and then be impacted by the crushing assembly 30 continuously, and therefore the comprehensive performance of the construction waste crushing is improved.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model relates to a construction waste recycling device, which is characterized by comprising a bottom box, a turning plate, a crushing assembly, a lifting assembly, a top support assembly, a driving assembly and a bearing plate,
a through hole is formed in the center of the upper part of the bottom box, a storage shell communicated with the through hole is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the bottom box,
the bearing plate is movably arranged in the storage shell, the lifting component is arranged in the bottom box and used for driving the bearing plate to move up and down in the storage shell, when the construction waste moves upwards, the bearing plate can move to the upper part of the bottom box from the through hole,
the turning plate is provided with a plurality of groups, the turning plates are hinged at the upper part of the bottom box and distributed around the through hole,
a bracket is fixedly arranged at the edge of the upper part of the bottom box, the crushing component is movably arranged at the top of the inner side of the bracket,
the top support component and the driving component are arranged inside the bottom box,
when the construction waste moves to the upper part of the bottom box, the driving component is used for driving the crushing component to move up and down so as to impact and crush the construction waste,
when the construction waste moves downwards along the inside of the storage shell, the top support assembly is used for driving a plurality of turning plates to rotate so as to guide part of the construction waste scattered during impact to the inside of the storage shell.
2. The construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a motor, a screw rod and a screw sleeve,
the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the bottom box, one end of the threaded sleeve extends to the inside of the storage shell and is connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, the other end of the threaded sleeve extends to the lower portion of the storage shell and is in threaded fit with the screw rod, and one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the threaded sleeve, is connected with the output end of the motor.
3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting plates, the number of the connecting plates is the same as that of the turning plates,
the top support component comprises a support rod, a first tooth piece, a top support rod, a second tooth piece and a gear,
a group of top supporting rods are arranged at the bottom of each group of turning plate in an abutting mode, one end, far away from the corresponding turning plate, of each group of top supporting rods extends into the bottom box, a plurality of second tooth plates are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each group of top supporting rods, gears meshed with the second tooth plates are arranged on one side of each group of top supporting rods, one side of each gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom box through a supporting shaft rod,
the support rods are provided with a plurality of groups, the number of the support rods is the same as that of the connecting plates, a group of support rods are fixedly arranged on one side of each connecting plate, a plurality of first tooth plates are hinged to one side of each support rod, and one side of each first tooth plate is connected with the support rods through a first elastic piece.
4. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, wherein an extension tube is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the bottom box, the top stay rod penetrates through the extension tube and is movably matched with the extension tube, an annular stop block is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the top stay rod, the annular stop block is connected with the extension tube through a second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece is used for providing elastic support for the annular stop block.
5. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the connection plate is made of conductive metal material,
the driving component comprises a conductive column, an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, a rope body and an insulating column,
the bottom end of the conductive column is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the inner side of the bottom box, the upper end of the conductive column penetrates through the connecting plate and is connected with the insulating column, the conductive column is electrically connected with an external power supply, the electromagnet is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate, a plurality of guide wheels are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom box and the inside of the bracket,
one end of the rope body is connected with the permanent magnet, the other end of the rope body sequentially bypasses a plurality of guide wheels and is connected with the crushing assembly, a sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the permanent magnet, and the sliding sleeve is movably sleeved outside the conductive column.
6. A construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a crushing plate,
the utility model discloses a crushing plate, including broken board, support, broken board upper portion is fixed to be provided with the guide bar, the inboard roof of support is fixed to be provided with the guide post section of thick bamboo, the guide bar is kept away from the one end of broken board extends to inside the guide post section of thick bamboo and with the flexible cooperation of guide post section of thick bamboo.
7. The construction waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first elastic member and the second elastic member are springs or metal elastic sheets.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311329155.5A CN117399095B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Building rubbish recovery unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311329155.5A CN117399095B (en) | 2023-10-16 | 2023-10-16 | Building rubbish recovery unit |
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| CN117399095A true CN117399095A (en) | 2024-01-16 |
| CN117399095B CN117399095B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207227290U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-04-13 | 刘海江 | A kind of building waste reducing mechanism |
| CN208465985U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-02-05 | 李爱锋 | Grinding device is used in a kind of recycling of building waste |
| JP6714213B1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-06-24 | 温州市博邁環保科技有限公司 | A device that centrally reclaims and disassembles urban garbage |
| CN112058361A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-11 | 武汉合创四联科技发展有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker that building engineering used |
| CN114260047A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 中青建安建设集团有限公司 | Building rubbish recycling movable crusher |
-
2023
- 2023-10-16 CN CN202311329155.5A patent/CN117399095B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207227290U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-04-13 | 刘海江 | A kind of building waste reducing mechanism |
| CN208465985U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-02-05 | 李爱锋 | Grinding device is used in a kind of recycling of building waste |
| JP6714213B1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-06-24 | 温州市博邁環保科技有限公司 | A device that centrally reclaims and disassembles urban garbage |
| CN112058361A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-11 | 武汉合创四联科技发展有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker that building engineering used |
| CN114260047A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-04-01 | 中青建安建设集团有限公司 | Building rubbish recycling movable crusher |
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| CN117399095B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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