CN117387077B - Incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply - Google Patents
Incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN117387077B CN117387077B CN202311699309.XA CN202311699309A CN117387077B CN 117387077 B CN117387077 B CN 117387077B CN 202311699309 A CN202311699309 A CN 202311699309A CN 117387077 B CN117387077 B CN 117387077B
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply, which is used for solving the technical problems that most of the traditional incinerators manually add fuel, then incinerators are directly added into the incinerator, the incineration process is not controlled, the fuel addition amount, the gas introduction amount and the proportion between the fuel addition amount and the gas introduction amount are difficult to intelligently regulate according to the incineration condition in the incineration process, so that the incinerators achieve stable, efficient and environment-friendly combustion effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply.
Background
The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspects of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals, and the principle is that the objects to be treated are incinerated and carbonized at high temperature by using the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.
Most of traditional incinerators are manually added with fuel, then incinerated substances are added into the incinerator to be directly incinerated, the incineration process is not controlled, the fuel addition amount, the gas introduction amount and the proportion between the fuel addition amount and the gas introduction amount are difficult to intelligently adjust according to the incineration condition in the incineration process, so that the incinerated substances achieve stable, efficient and environment-friendly combustion effect, and meanwhile, smoke generated by incineration and mixed particulate matters in the smoke lack filtration, so that the discharged smoke cannot meet the environment-friendly requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply, so as to solve the technical defects of the background technology.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply comprises a combustor, wherein an incinerator body is fixedly arranged at the top of the combustor, a fuel feeding box and an air supply box are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the combustor, supporting legs are arranged at corners of the bottom of the fuel feeding box, a communication port communicated with the combustor is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body, and a control panel is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of one side, far away from the fuel feeding box, of the incinerator body;
the incinerator body is kept away from control panel's one side middle part and is equipped with the inlet pipe, is equipped with the feeding control valve on the inlet pipe, the spout has been seted up to incinerator body bottom, and the board of placing has been placed to the spout internalization, the inside first division board that is equipped with of incinerator body, the one end that incinerator body top is close to control panel is equipped with the second division board.
As a further improvement of the invention: two groups of movable wheels are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the placing plate, each group of movable wheels are two in number, the two movable wheels are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a plurality of square through holes are formed in the placing plate, and a blocking net is arranged in each square through hole.
As a further improvement of the invention: the incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein a first water delivery pipe and a second water delivery pipe which are positioned at two sides of the top of a first partition plate are arranged in the incinerator body, the first water delivery pipe and the second water delivery pipe are communicated with each other, a liquid spraying head which is positioned at one side of the second partition plate is arranged in the incinerator body, a liquid pump is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to a control panel, of the top of the incinerator body, and the second water delivery pipe is communicated with the liquid spraying head through the liquid pump;
the incinerator is characterized in that a fixing plate is arranged at one end, far away from the control panel, of the top of the incinerator body, a first water conveying pipe and a second water conveying pipe are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and a water injection pipe communicated with the first water conveying pipe is arranged at the top of the fixing plate.
As a further improvement of the invention: the sewage outlet inside the first separation plate extends out through one side wall of the incinerator body, one end, close to the control panel, of the incinerator body is provided with a connecting port located above the sewage outlet, a filtering structure is inserted into the connecting port, and a filtering plate is connected inside the filtering structure through a buckling mechanism.
As a further improvement of the invention: the filtering structure comprises a connecting cylinder inserted into the connecting port and an inscription cylinder inserted into the connecting cylinder, wherein an air inlet is formed in the middle of one end of the connecting cylinder, which is close to the connecting port, and a closed ring integrally formed with the connecting cylinder is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder, which is far away from the connecting port;
the buckle mechanism comprises a second buckle and a first buckle positioned on one side of the second buckle, a second rotating shaft and a first rotating shaft are arranged in a movable groove on the side wall of the inner connecting cylinder, the second buckle and the first buckle are movably connected with each other through the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, the left side wall of the movable groove is connected to the left side of the second buckle through a tension spring, the right side wall of the movable groove is connected to the right side of the first buckle through a return spring, and when the filter plate is fixed through the second buckle and the first buckle, the second buckle is clamped in a second buckle groove on the surface of the filter plate, and the first buckle is clamped in a first buckle groove on the surface of the filter plate.
As a further improvement of the invention: the top of the fuel feeding box is provided with a feed inlet, a first setting plate is arranged on the inner wall of one end, close to the incinerator body, of the top of the fuel feeding box, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first setting plate, a transmission gear and a fixed block are respectively sleeved on the driving shaft, the fixed block is positioned between the transmission gear and the first setting plate, and a sealing plate contacted with the bottom of the feed inlet is arranged at one end, far away from the incinerator body, of the fixed block;
the fuel feeding box is characterized in that a driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of one end, far away from the feeding hole, of the top of the fuel feeding box, an output gear meshed with a transmission gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a guide plate is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fuel feeding box, and a feeding hole communicated with a combustor is formed in the bottom end of one side, close to the incinerator body, of the fuel feeding box.
As a further improvement of the invention: the electric heating device comprises an incinerator body, and is characterized in that an air suction fan is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the air supply box, far away from the incinerator body, an electric heating box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of one side, close to the air suction fan, of the air supply box, an air supply pipe communicated with the electric heating box is arranged at one end of the air suction box, a plurality of electric heating rods are arranged on the inner wall of the electric heating box at intervals, heating wires are wound on the electric heating rods, and an air conveying pipe communicated with a combustor is arranged at one end, far away from the air suction fan, of the electric heating box;
the utility model discloses a fan, including the fan, the fan is equipped with the second setting board on keeping away from the one end inner wall of suction fan in air supply case top, second setting board one side middle part fixedly connected with third setting board, second setting board one side both ends symmetry is equipped with the installation piece, two insert in the middle of the installation piece and be equipped with the movable rod, the one end that the closing plate was kept away from to the third setting board is equipped with servo motor, be equipped with the rolling disc on the servo motor output, be equipped with the reference column on the rolling disc, the one end that the closing plate was close to the third setting board is equipped with the rotation axis, the cover is equipped with arc tooth board on the rotation axis, just tooth on the arc tooth board meshes with movable rod mid-mounting's tooth, arc tooth board one end is connected with annular movable frame, just the reference column is located the ring channel of seting up on the annular movable frame, the movable rod bottom is equipped with the shutoff board that runs through the air conveying pipe outer wall and extends to its inside.
As a further improvement of the invention: the control panel is internally provided with a processor, a data collection module, a data analysis module and an execution module;
the data collection module is used for collecting incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incinerated objects and transmitting the incineration working condition information to the data analysis module, wherein the incineration working condition information consists of a fuel addition quantity factor, a gas inlet quantity factor and a temperature factor of supplied gas;
the data analysis module performs incineration treatment management and control analysis operation on the incineration object according to the received incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incineration object, the fuel addition quantity factor, the gas inlet quantity factor and the temperature factor of the supplied gas are respectively calibrated to A, B and C, the incineration level R in the incineration process of the incineration object is obtained through formula calculation, the incineration level R in the incineration process of the incineration object is compared with the incineration level R in the preset incineration process of the incineration object to obtain a process excellent signal, a process general signal and a process poor signal, the obtained process signal is transmitted to the execution module through the processor, and the execution module performs corresponding operation treatment according to the obtained process signal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention collects the incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incineration object through the data collection module in the control panel, transmits the collected information to the data analysis module, processes the information to obtain a process excellent signal, a process general signal and a process poor signal through the data analysis module, transmits the obtained signal to the execution module through the processor, intelligently adjusts the incineration process of the incineration object through the execution module operation, adjusts the fuel addition amount, the gas introduction amount and the proportion between the fuel addition amount and the gas introduction amount to be optimal according to the incineration condition in the incineration process, and can ensure that the incineration object achieves stable, efficient and environment-friendly combustion effect;
according to the invention, boiling water is sprayed downwards through the liquid spraying head through the liquid pumping operation, lighter ash particles in smoke are adsorbed and dissolved, the smoke generated by combustion and the rest lighter ash particles enter the filtering structure and are discharged after being filtered by the filter plate, and the filter plate can be quickly detached and installed by the cooperation of the inner connecting cylinder, the clamping mechanism, the reset spring, the first clamping buckle, the tension spring, the second clamping buckle, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, so that the filter plate is convenient to replace in the subsequent process, the smoke generated by burning and the mixed particles in the smoke can be well filtered through the treatment, and meanwhile, the filter plate used by filtering is convenient to install and detach, so that the environment-friendly discharge of the smoke is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view in cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a placement plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the first mounting plate, transmission gear, drive shaft and fixed block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2C according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the filter structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at D in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the filter plate of the present invention in an installed state;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a burner; 3. a fuel feed tank; 4. a blow box; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a liquid pump; 7. a first water pipe; 8. a first partition plate; 9. a second water pipe; 10. a filtering structure; 11. a connection port; 12. placing a plate; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a closing plate; 15. a material guide plate; 16. an electric heating box; 17. heating wires; 18. an electric heating rod; 19. a suction fan; 20. a movable wheel; 21. a barrier web; 22. a liquid ejecting head; 23. a second partition plate; 24. an output gear; 25. a first setting plate; 26. a driving motor; 27. a transmission gear; 28. a drive shaft; 29. a fixed block; 30. a second setting plate; 31. a third setting plate; 32. a rotating disc; 33. positioning columns; 34. a servo motor; 35. an annular movable frame; 36. arc tooth plate; 37. a mounting block; 38. a movable rod; 39. a plugging plate; 40. an air delivery pipe; 41. an air inlet; 42. a connecting cylinder; 43. a closed loop; 44. an inner connecting cylinder; 45. a filter plate; 46. a tension spring; 47. a movable groove; 48. a return spring; 49. a first rotation shaft; 50. a first snap fastener; 51. a first engagement groove; 52. a second rotation shaft; 53. a second clamping buckle; 54. a second engagement groove; 55. and a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
most of traditional incinerators are manually added with fuel, then incinerated substances are added into the incinerator to be directly incinerated, the incineration process is not controlled, the fuel addition amount, the gas introduction amount and the proportion between the fuel addition amount and the gas introduction amount are difficult to intelligently adjust according to the incineration condition in the incineration process, the incinerated substances achieve stable, efficient and environment-friendly combustion effects, and the following technical scheme is provided for solving the problem:
1-11, an incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply comprises a combustor 2, wherein an incinerator body 1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the combustor 2, a fuel feeding box 3 and an air supply box 4 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the combustor 2, supporting legs are arranged at corners at the bottom of the fuel feeding box 3, a communication port communicated with the combustor 2 is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body 1, and a control panel 55 is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of one side, far away from the fuel feeding box 3, of the incinerator body 1;
the middle part of one side of the incinerator body 1 far away from the control panel 55 is provided with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding control valve, the bottom of the incinerator body 1 is provided with a chute, a placing plate 12 is movably placed in the chute, a first separation plate 8 is arranged in the incinerator body 1, and one end of the top of the incinerator body 1 close to the control panel 55 is provided with a second separation plate 23;
two groups of movable wheels 20 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the placing plate 12, the number of each group of movable wheels 20 is two, the two movable wheels 20 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute, a plurality of square through holes are formed in the placing plate 12, and a blocking net 21 is arranged in each square through hole;
the top of the fuel feeding box 3 is provided with a feed inlet 13, the inner wall of one end, close to the incinerator body 1, of the top of the fuel feeding box 3 is provided with a first setting plate 25, the outer side wall of the first setting plate 25 is rotationally connected with a driving shaft 28, the driving shaft 28 is respectively sleeved with a transmission gear 27 and a fixed block 29, the fixed block 29 is positioned between the transmission gear 27 and the first setting plate 25, and one end, far away from the incinerator body 1, of the fixed block 29 is provided with a sealing plate 14 which is contacted with the bottom of the feed inlet 13;
a driving motor 26 is arranged on the inner wall of one end, far away from the feed inlet 13, of the top of the fuel feeding box 3, an output gear 24 which is in meshed connection with a transmission gear 27 is arranged on the output end of the driving motor 26, a flow velocity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the middle part of the fuel feeding box 3, a guide plate 15 is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fuel feeding box 3, and a feed inlet which is communicated with the burner 2 is arranged at the bottom end of one side, close to the incinerator body 1, of the fuel feeding box 3;
the outer wall of one end of the air supply box 4 far away from the incinerator body 1 is provided with an air suction fan 19, the inner wall of the bottom end of one side of the air supply box 4 near the air suction fan 19 is provided with an electric heating box 16, one end of the air suction fan 19 is provided with an air supply pipe communicated with the electric heating box 16, one end of the electric heating box 16 near the air suction fan 19 is provided with a temperature detector, the inner wall of the electric heating box 16 is provided with a plurality of electric heating rods 18 at intervals, the electric heating rods 18 are wound with electric heating wires 17, and one end of the electric heating box 16 far away from the air suction fan 19 is provided with an air conveying pipe 40 communicated with the burner 2;
the inner wall of one end of the top of the air supply box 4 far away from the suction fan 19 is provided with a second placement plate 30, the middle part of one side of the second placement plate 30 is fixedly connected with a third placement plate 31, two ends of one side of the second placement plate 30 are symmetrically provided with mounting blocks 37, a movable rod 38 is inserted between the two mounting blocks 37, one end of the third placement plate 31 far away from the sealing plate 14 is provided with a servo motor 34, the output end of the servo motor 34 is provided with a rotating disc 32, the rotating disc 32 is provided with a positioning column 33, one end of the third placement plate 31 close to the sealing plate 14 is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved with an arc tooth plate 36, teeth on the arc tooth plate 36 are meshed with teeth arranged in the middle of the movable rod 38, one end of the arc tooth plate 36 is connected with an annular movable frame 35, the positioning column 33 is positioned in an annular groove formed in the annular movable frame 35, the bottom of the movable rod 38 is provided with a plugging plate 39 penetrating through the outer wall of the air supply pipe 40 and extending into the inner part of the movable rod, and one end of the air supply pipe 40 close to the burner 2 is provided with a gas flow detector;
the control panel 55 is internally provided with a processor, a data collection module, a data analysis module and an execution module;
the data collection module is used for collecting incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incinerated objects and transmitting the incineration working condition information to the data analysis module, wherein the incineration working condition information consists of a fuel addition quantity factor, a gas inlet quantity factor and a temperature factor of supplied gas;
the fuel addition quantity factor represents product data of average falling speed of fuel and duration of the fuel falling time period collected by the flow rate sensor, the gas inlet quantity factor represents gas inlet flow data collected by the gas flow detector, and the temperature factor of the supplied gas represents temperature data of the introduced gas collected by the temperature sensor;
the data analysis module is used for carrying out incineration treatment management and analysis operation on the incineration object according to the incineration working condition information received in the incineration process of the incineration object, and the specific steps are as follows:
s1: acquiring incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incineration object, and calibrating fuel addition quantity factors, gas inlet quantity factors and temperature factors of supplied gas in the incineration working condition information as A, B and C respectively;
s2: according to the formula:obtaining an incineration level R in the incineration process of the incineration object, wherein A=s×t, s represents the average falling speed of the fuel in the falling time period of the fuel collected by the flow rate sensor, t represents the duration of the falling time period of the fuel, a, b and c are process correction factors, c is greater than b and greater than a and less than c>；
S3: when the incineration magnitude R is larger than the maximum value of the preset range R, is positioned in the preset range R or is smaller than the minimum value of the preset range R in the incineration process of the incineration object, respectively generating a process excellent signal, a process general signal and a process poor signal;
transmitting the process excellent signal, the process general signal and the process poor signal to an execution module through a processor;
after receiving the process excellent signal, the execution module does not make any processing;
after receiving general signals of the process, the execution module starts the electric heating wire 17, the electric heating rod 18 and the servo motor 34 to work, the air sucked by the air suction fan 19 is preheated and heated through the electric heating wire 17 and the electric heating rod 18 and then is led into the burner 2 through the air conveying pipe 40, the rotating disc 32 is driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor 34, the rotating disc 32 rotates to drive the annular movable frame 35 and the arc tooth plate 36 to rotate, the movable rod 38 is driven to move, the blocking plate 39 is driven to move upwards, the ventilation opening of the air conveying pipe 40 is enlarged, and the air flow entering the burner 2 is increased;
after the execution module receives the inferior signals in the process, the electric heating wire 17, the electric heating rod 18, the servo motor 34 and the driving motor 26 are started to work, the gas sucked by the suction fan 19 is preheated and heated through the electric heating wire 17 and the electric heating rod 18 and then is introduced into the combustor 2 through the air conveying pipe 40, the rotating disk 32 is driven to rotate through the operation of the servo motor 34, the annular movable frame 35 and the arc tooth plate 36 are driven to rotate, the movable rod 38 is driven to move, the blocking plate 39 is driven to move upwards to enable the ventilation opening of the air conveying pipe 40 to be enlarged, the flow rate of the gas entering the combustor 2 is increased, the driving motor 26 is driven to drive the output gear 24 and the transmission gear 27 to rotate, the driving shaft 28 and the fixed block 29 are driven to rotate, the blocking plate 14 is driven to rotate and not to be attached to the feed inlet 13, so that the feed inlet 13 is unblocked to blanking is continuously added, the addition amount of the fuel is increased, and after the addition is finished, the blocking plate 14 reversely rotates to block the feed inlet 13, so that the combustor 2 is in a sealing state when in operation, heat loss is prevented, and the incineration effect is improved;
the data collection module in the control panel 55 is used for collecting the incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incineration object, the collected information is transmitted to the data analysis module, the data analysis module is used for processing the process excellent signal, the process general signal and the process poor signal, the obtained signal is transmitted to the execution module through the processor, the execution module is used for intelligently adjusting the incineration process of the incineration object, the fuel addition amount, the gas introduction amount and the proportion between the fuel addition amount and the gas introduction amount are optimally adjusted according to the incineration condition in the incineration process, and the incineration object can achieve stable, efficient and environment-friendly combustion effect.
Embodiment two:
aiming at the problems of the smoke generated by incineration and the environmental protection caused by the lack of filtration of mixed particulate matters in the smoke, the following technical scheme is provided:
as shown in fig. 1-4 and 8-10, a first water delivery pipe 7 and a second water delivery pipe 9 which are positioned at two sides of the top of a first partition plate 8 are arranged in the incinerator body 1, the first water delivery pipe 7 and the second water delivery pipe 9 are mutually communicated, a liquid spraying head 22 which is positioned at one side of a second partition plate 23 is arranged in the incinerator body 1, a liquid pump 6 is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to a control panel 55, of the top of the incinerator body 1, the second water delivery pipe 9 is communicated with the liquid spraying head 22 through the liquid pump 6, a fixed plate 5 is arranged at one end, far away from the control panel 55, of the top of the incinerator body 1, the bottom of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected with the first water delivery pipe 7 and the second water delivery pipe 9, and a water injection pipe which is communicated with the first water delivery pipe 7 is arranged at the top of the fixed plate 5;
the burner 2 at the bottom of the incinerator body 1 works, gas heated by the burner 2 enters into an incineration area at the left side of the first division plate 8 through meshes on the barrier net 21, burned objects are burnt on the placement plate 12, hot flue gas generated by combustion upwards passes through the first water conveying pipe 7 and then downwards passes through the second water conveying pipe 9, water in the first water conveying pipe 7 and the second water conveying pipe 9 is heated to boiling, the boiling water is led out for daily life through a three-way pipe on the water conveying pipe through the work of the liquid pumping pump 6, the rest of the boiling water is sprayed downwards through the liquid spraying head 22, lighter soot particles in the flue gas are adsorbed and dissolved, and finally the lighter soot particles are discharged through a sewage draining outlet;
the sewage outlet in the first partition plate 8 extends out through one side wall of the incinerator body 1, one end of the incinerator body 1, which is close to the control panel 55, is provided with a connecting port 11 positioned above the sewage outlet, a filter structure 10 is inserted into the connecting port 11, and a filter plate 45 is connected inside the filter structure 10 through a fastening mechanism;
the flue gas generated by combustion and the rest lighter soot particles finally move downwards between the first partition plate 8 and the second partition plate 23 until entering the filter structure 10, are filtered by the filter plates 45 and are discharged, the filter structure 10 comprises a connecting cylinder 42 inserted into the connecting port 11 and an inscribed cylinder 44 inserted into the connecting cylinder 42, an air inlet 41 is arranged at the middle part of one end of the connecting cylinder 42, which is close to the connecting port 11, and a closed ring 43 integrally formed with the connecting cylinder 42 is arranged at one side, which is far away from the connecting port 11;
the buckling mechanism comprises a second buckling buckle 53 and a first buckling buckle 50 positioned at one side of the second buckling buckle 53, a second rotating shaft 52 and a first rotating shaft 49 are arranged in a movable groove 47 on the side wall of the inner connecting barrel 44, the second buckling buckle 53 and the first buckling buckle 50 are respectively and movably connected through the second rotating shaft 52 and the first rotating shaft 49, the left side wall of the movable groove 47 is connected to the left side of the second buckling buckle 53 through a tension spring 46, the right side wall of the movable groove 47 is connected to the right side of the first buckling buckle 50 through a return spring 48, and when the filter plate 45 is fixed through the second buckling buckle 53 and the first buckling buckle 50, the second buckling buckle 53 is buckled in a second buckling groove 54 on the surface of the filter plate 45, and the first buckling buckle 50 is buckled in a first buckling groove 51 on the surface of the filter plate 45;
when the filter plate 45 is installed, the filter plate 45 is firstly placed in the inner connecting cylinder 44 in an inclined mode until the filter plate 45 moves to the corresponding buckling mechanism, and then the filter plate 45 is placed vertically; at this time, under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 48 on the first locking buckle 50 and the action of the tension spring 46 on the second locking buckle 53, the first locking buckle 50 and the second locking buckle 53 rotate respectively with the first rotation shaft 49 and the second rotation shaft 52 as the circle centers, as shown in fig. 10, and then the vertical filter plate 45 continues to move leftwards, so that the filter plate 45 pushes the second locking buckle 53 to rotate with the second rotation shaft 52 as the circle centers, at this time, the tension spring 46 is in a stretched state, the second locking buckle 53 contacts with the first locking buckle 50, and pushes the first locking buckle 50 to rotate with the first rotation shaft 49 as the circle center, at this time, the return spring 48 is in a compressed state until the end of the second locking buckle 53 is clamped in the second locking groove 54 on the filter plate 45, and the end of the first locking buckle 50 is clamped in the first locking groove 51 on the filter plate 45, as shown in fig. 9, so that the filter plate 45 is quickly installed;
when the filter plate 45 needs to be dismantled, the filter plate 45 is taken out to the right, at this moment, the first clamping groove 51 pushes the tail end of the first clamping buckle 50, so that the first clamping buckle 50 rotates by taking the first rotating shaft 49 as the center of a circle, the return spring 48 is in an extension state, the first clamping buckle 50 contacts with the second clamping buckle 53, and pushes the second clamping buckle 53 to rotate by taking the second rotating shaft 52 as the center of a circle, the tension spring 46 is in a compression state until the tail end of the first clamping buckle 50 moves out of the first clamping groove 51, and then the filter plate 45 is continuously moved to the right until the filter plate 45 is taken out to the right, thereby completing the quick disassembly of the filter plate 45, facilitating the subsequent replacement of the new filter plate 45, facilitating the installation and disassembly of the filter plate 45 used by filtration and ensuring the environmental protection and discharge of the smoke.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply, includes combustor (2), combustor (2) top fixed mounting has incinerator body (1), a serial communication port, be equipped with control panel (55) on the outer wall of one side top that combustor body (1) kept away from fuel feed box (3) on the outer wall of combustor (2) both sides respectively fixed mounting have fuel feed box (3) and air feed box (4), fuel feed box (3) bottom corner is equipped with the supporting leg, incinerator body (1) bottom is equipped with the intercommunication mouth that is linked together with combustor (2);
the middle part of one side of the incinerator body (1) far away from the control panel (55) is provided with a feed pipe, the feed pipe is provided with a feed control valve, the bottom of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a chute, a placing plate (12) is movably placed in the chute, a first partition plate (8) is arranged in the incinerator body (1), and one end, close to the control panel (55), of the top of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a second partition plate (23);
the control panel (55) is internally provided with a processor, a data collection module, a data analysis module and an execution module;
the data collection module is used for collecting incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incinerated objects and transmitting the incineration working condition information to the data analysis module, wherein the incineration working condition information consists of a fuel addition quantity factor, a gas inlet quantity factor and a temperature factor of supplied gas;
the fuel addition quantity factor represents product data of average falling speed of fuel and duration of the fuel falling time period collected by the flow rate sensor, the gas inlet quantity factor represents gas inlet flow data collected by the gas flow detector, and the temperature factor of the supplied gas represents temperature data of the introduced gas collected by the temperature sensor;
the data analysis module carries out management and control analysis operation on incineration treatment of the incineration object according to the received incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incineration object, and the specific steps are as follows:
s1: acquiring incineration working condition information in the incineration process of the incineration object, and calibrating fuel addition quantity factors, gas inlet quantity factors and temperature factors of supplied gas in the incineration working condition information as A, B and C respectively;
s2: according to the formula:obtaining an incineration level R in the incineration process of the incineration object, wherein A=s×t, s represents the average falling speed of the fuel in the falling time period of the fuel collected by the flow rate sensor, t represents the duration of the falling time period of the fuel, a, b and c are process correction factors, c is greater than b and greater than a and less than c>；
S3: when the incineration magnitude R is larger than the maximum value of the preset range R, is positioned in the preset range R or is smaller than the minimum value of the preset range R in the incineration process of the incineration object, respectively generating a process excellent signal, a process general signal and a process poor signal;
and transmits the process excellent signal, the process general signal and the process bad signal to the execution module through the processor.
2. The incinerator based on fuel regulation and supply according to claim 1, wherein two groups of movable wheels (20) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the placing plate (12), the number of each group of movable wheels (20) is two, the two movable wheels (20) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute, a plurality of square through holes are formed in the placing plate (12), and a blocking net (21) is arranged in each square through hole.
3. The incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply according to claim 2, wherein a first water pipe (7) and a second water pipe (9) which are positioned at two sides of the top of a first partition plate (8) are arranged inside the incinerator body (1), the first water pipe (7) and the second water pipe (9) are mutually communicated, a liquid spraying head (22) positioned at one side of a second partition plate (23) is arranged inside the incinerator body (1), a liquid pumping pump (6) is arranged on the outer wall of one end, close to a control panel (55), of the top of the incinerator body (1), and the second water pipe (9) is communicated with the liquid spraying head (22) through the liquid pumping pump (6);
one end of the top of the incinerator body (1) far away from the control panel (55) is provided with a fixing plate (5), a first water conveying pipe (7) and a second water conveying pipe (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (5), and a water injection pipe communicated with the first water conveying pipe (7) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (5).
4. A fuel regulation supply-based incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that the drain outlet inside the first partition plate (8) extends out through a side wall of the incinerator body (1), one end of the incinerator body (1) close to the control panel (55) is provided with a connecting port (11) located above the drain outlet, a filter structure (10) is inserted into the connecting port (11), and a filter plate (45) is connected inside the filter structure (10) through a buckle mechanism.
5. The incinerator based on fuel regulation supply according to claim 4, characterized in that the filtering structure (10) comprises a connecting cylinder (42) inserted into the connecting port (11) and an inscribed cylinder (44) inserted into the connecting cylinder (42), an air inlet (41) is arranged in the middle of one end of the connecting cylinder (42) close to the connecting port (11), and a closed ring (43) integrally formed with the connecting cylinder (42) is arranged on one side of the connecting cylinder (42) far from the connecting port (11);
the utility model provides a buckle mechanism includes second block knot (53) and is located first block knot (50) of second block knot (53) one side, be equipped with second rotation axis (52) and first rotation axis (49) in movable groove (47) of interior section of thick bamboo (44) lateral wall, second block knot (53) and first block knot (50) are respectively through second rotation axis (52) and first rotation axis (49) swing joint, movable groove (47) left side wall is connected in second block knot (53) left side through extension spring (46), movable groove (47) right side wall is connected in first block knot (50) right side through reset spring (48), when filter (45) are fixed through second block knot (53) and first block knot (50), second block knot (53) card is in second block groove (54) on filter (45) surface, first block knot (50) card is in first block groove (51) on filter (45) surface.
6. The incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply according to claim 5, wherein a feed inlet (13) is formed in the top of the fuel feed box (3), a first placement plate (25) is arranged on the inner wall of one end, close to the incinerator body (1), of the top of the fuel feed box (3), a driving shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first placement plate (25), a transmission gear (27) and a fixed block (29) are respectively sleeved on the driving shaft (28), the fixed block (29) is located between the transmission gear (27) and the first placement plate (25), and a sealing plate (14) in contact with the bottom of the feed inlet (13) is arranged at one end, far away from the incinerator body (1), of the fixed block (29);
the fuel feeding box is characterized in that a driving motor (26) is arranged on the inner wall of one end, far away from the feeding hole (13), of the top of the fuel feeding box (3), an output gear (24) meshed and connected with a transmission gear (27) is arranged on the output end of the driving motor (26), a material guide plate (15) is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the fuel feeding box (3), and a material inlet communicated with the combustor (2) is formed in the bottom end, close to one side of the incinerator body (1), of the fuel feeding box (3).
7. The incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply according to claim 6, wherein a suction fan (19) is arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from the incinerator body (1), of the air supply box (4), an electric heating box (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of one side, close to the suction fan (19), of the air supply box (4), an air supply pipe communicated with the electric heating box (16) is arranged at one end of the suction fan (19), a plurality of electric heating rods (18) are arranged on the inner wall of the electric heating box (16) at intervals, heating wires (17) are wound on the electric heating rods (18), and an air conveying pipe (40) communicated with the burner (2) is arranged at one end, far away from the suction fan (19), of the electric heating box (16);
the utility model discloses a fan, including air supply case (4), suction fan (19) are kept away from at air supply case (4), are equipped with second setting plate (30) on the one end inner wall of suction fan (19), one side middle part fixedly connected with third setting plate (31) of second setting plate (30), second setting plate (30) one side both ends symmetry is equipped with installation piece (37), two insert in the middle of installation piece (37) and be equipped with movable rod (38), one end that sealed board (14) was kept away from to third setting plate (31) is equipped with servo motor (34), be equipped with rolling disc (32) on servo motor (34) output, be equipped with reference column (33) on rolling disc (32), one end that third setting plate (31) is close to sealed board (14) is equipped with the rotation axis, and the cover is equipped with arc tooth board (36) on the rotation axis, just tooth on arc tooth board (36) meshes with movable rod (38) mid-mounting tooth, arc tooth board (36) one end is connected with annular movable frame (35), just reference column (33) are located annular movable frame (35) and offer in the annular movable rod (38) and extend to inside shutoff piece (40) outside wall (40).
8. The incinerator based on fuel regulation supply according to claim 7, wherein the specific operation process of the execution module is as follows:
after receiving the process excellent signal, the execution module does not make any processing;
after receiving general signals of the process, the execution module starts the electric heating wire (17), the electric heating rod (18) and the servo motor (34) to work, the air sucked by the suction fan (19) is preheated and heated through the electric heating wire (17) and the electric heating rod (18) and then is led into the burner (2) through the air conveying pipe (40), the servo motor (34) works to drive the rotating disc (32) to rotate, the rotating disc (32) rotates to drive the annular movable frame (35) and the arc tooth plate (36) to rotate, the movable rod (38) is driven to move, the blocking plate (39) is driven to move upwards, the ventilation opening of the air conveying pipe (40) is enlarged, and the air flow entering the burner (2) is increased;
after the execution module receives the poor signals of the process, the heating wire (17), the electric heating rod (18), the servo motor (34) and the driving motor (26) are started to work, the sucked gas of the suction fan (19) is preheated and heated through the heating wire (17) and the electric heating rod (18) and then is led into the combustor (2) through the air conveying pipe (40), the rotating disc (32) is driven to rotate through the servo motor (34) to rotate, the annular movable frame (35) and the arc tooth plate (36) are driven to rotate by the rotating disc (32), the movable rod (38) is driven to move, the blocking plate (39) is driven to move upwards to enable the ventilation opening of the air conveying pipe (40) to be enlarged, the gas flow entering the combustor (2) is increased, the driving motor (26) is driven to rotate the output gear (24) and the transmission gear (27), the driving shaft (28) and the fixed block (29) are driven to rotate, the blocking plate (14) is driven to rotate and is not attached to the feeding port (13), the feeding port (13) is enabled to be smooth, the fuel is continuously fed, the feeding quantity of the fuel is increased, and the feeding port (14) is reversely rotated, and the feeding port (13) is sealed and the combustor (2) is sealed after the feeding of the fuel is completely is sealed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311699309.XA CN117387077B (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | Incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply |
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| CN202311699309.XA CN117387077B (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | Incinerator based on fuel regulation and control supply |
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