CN211781092U

CN211781092U - Multi-functional refuse treatment device of environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN211781092U
Application number: CN201921534902.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗思苑
Original assignee: Yibin Wuchen Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Wuchen Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional refuse treatment device of environmental protection belongs to the refuse treatment field, including the case that burns, the top of case that burns is equipped with boiler water tank, fixed mounting has the base plate in the case that burns, the bottom of base plate is rotated and is installed the current-limiting plate, a plurality of ash holes have all been seted up on current-limiting plate and the base plate, fixed cover is equipped with the ring gear on the ash hole, one side inner wall of case that burns rotates installs first gear, first gear and ring gear meshing, the inlet pipe is installed to the opposite side of case that burns, tobacco pipe and intake pipe are installed to one side of case that burns, and smoke purification device is installed to the one end of tobacco pipe, the fan is installed to the one end of intake pipe, and the tobacco pipe is located the top of intake pipe. The utility model discloses realize the combustion treatment of rubbish, utilize the heat of burning, avoid thermal waste, the burning is abundant, can the volume of control ash-out, avoids blockking up, easily promotes.

Description

Multi-functional refuse treatment device of environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to multi-functional refuse treatment device of environmental protection.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment. In the published patent document CN207081010U, when garbage is treated, the treatment device is easily clogged by burning, and a large amount of heat is wasted during burning, so that an environment-friendly multifunctional garbage treatment device is required to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional refuse treatment device of environmental protection to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional refuse treatment device of environmental protection, includes the case that burns, the top of case that burns is equipped with boiler water tank, fixed mounting has the base plate in the case that burns, the bottom of base plate is rotated and is installed the current-limiting plate, all seted up a plurality of ash holes on current-limiting plate and the base plate, fixed cover is equipped with the ring gear on the current-limiting plate, the rotation of one side inner wall of case that burns installs first gear, first gear and ring gear meshing, the inlet pipe is installed to the opposite side of case that burns, tobacco pipe and intake pipe are installed to one side of case that burns, and smoke purification device is installed to the one end of tobacco pipe, the fan is installed to the one end of intake pipe, and the tobacco pipe is located.

By adopting the scheme, the garbage is put into the combustion box through the feeding pipe to be combusted on the substrate, the garbage is heated during combustion, cold water is put into the boiler water tank to be heated by boiling water, the heat of combustion is utilized, the waste of heat is avoided, and the utilization rate of resources is improved; the smoke is discharged through the smoke outlet pipe, the smoke purifying device purifies the smoke to avoid air pollution, and the fan discharges outside air into the combustion box through the air inlet pipe to supply oxygen for combustion; the ash is discharged through the superposition of the ash discharge holes on the base plate and the flow limiting plate, the rotation of the flow limiting plate can be controlled to adjust the size of the superposition area, and the ash discharge amount is controlled.

In the scheme, it needs to be explained that the push rod motor is an EC2-CA push rod motor, the fan is a 4-75 fan, the self-priming pump is a 32FZB-20L self-priming pump, and the flue gas purification device is a ZH-HB-8 purifier.

As a preferred embodiment, one side of burning box is rotated and is installed the pivot, the one end of pivot extend to burning box in with first gear fixed connection, the fixed cover of the other end of pivot is equipped with the second gear, one side slidable mounting of burning box has the rack, rack and second gear meshing, burning box go up the installation and push rod motor, the push rod and the rack gear transmission of push rod motor are connected.

By adopting the scheme, the rack is driven to move by the push rod motor, so that the second gear and the rotating shaft rotate to drive the first gear to rotate to drive the toothed ring and the flow limiting plate to rotate, and the overlapping area of the ash holes on the base plate and the flow limiting plate is adjusted.

As a preferred embodiment, the number of the ash holes on the base plate and the restrictor plate is the same, the cross section of the ash hole is a rectangular structure, and a plurality of the ash holes are uniformly arranged on the base plate and the restrictor plate in an annular shape.

By adopting the scheme, the ash holes in the adjusting base plate and the flow limiting plate are overlapped, ash is discharged, the ash holes in the adjusting base plate and the flow limiting plate are not overlapped, combustion is carried out, and the combustion objects are prevented from falling.

As a preferred embodiment, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base plate, a groove is formed in the top of the ash hole, a bearing is mounted in the groove, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the rotating shaft.

By adopting the scheme, the flow limiting plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base plate, and the size of the superposed ash outlet is rotatably adjusted.

As a preferred embodiment, the top of boiler water tank is equipped with the water inlet, and boiler water tank's top is equipped with the self priming pump, and the self priming pump is connected with suction tube and discharge pipe, and the suction tube is located boiler water tank, and the discharge pipe is located boiler water tank's outside.

By adopting the scheme, the self-sucking pump at the top of the boiler water tank can discharge hot water, and the water inlet is used for adding cold water.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the combustion box is provided with a support column, the bottom of the support column is provided with a bottom plate, the fan is arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom of the combustion box is provided with an ash outlet.

By adopting the scheme, the supporting column supports the combustion box, provides an ash outlet condition for the ash outlet and supports the whole device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. garbage is put into the combustion box through the feeding pipe to be combusted on the substrate, heating is carried out during combustion, cold water is put into the boiler water tank to be heated by boiling water, the heat of combustion is utilized, the waste of heat is avoided, and the utilization rate of resources is improved;

2. the smoke is discharged through the smoke outlet pipe, the smoke purifying device purifies the smoke to avoid air pollution, and the fan discharges outside air into the combustion box through the air inlet pipe to supply oxygen for combustion, so that the combustion is sufficient;

3. the ash is discharged through the coincidence of the ash discharge holes on the base plate and the flow limiting plate, the rotation of the flow limiting plate can be controlled to adjust the size of the coincidence area, the ash discharge amount is controlled, and the blockage is avoided.

The utility model discloses realize the combustion treatment of rubbish, utilize the heat of burning, avoid thermal waste, the burning is abundant, can the volume of control ash-out, avoids blockking up, easily promotes.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the restrictor plate.

In the figure: 1. a combustion box; 2. a boiler water tank; 3. a substrate; 4. a restrictor plate; 5. an ash hole; 6. a feed pipe; 7. discharging the smoke tube; 8. a flue gas purification device; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a fan; 11. a toothed ring; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a rack; 16. a push rod motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an environment-friendly multifunctional garbage disposal device, which comprises a combustion box 1, a boiler water tank 2 is arranged at the top of the combustion box 1, a base plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the combustion box 1, a flow restriction plate 4 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the base plate 3, and a plurality of ash holes 5 are arranged on the flow restriction plate 4 and the base plate 3 (see fig. 1); a toothed ring 11 is fixedly sleeved on the restrictor plate 4, a first gear 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the combustion box 1, and the first gear 13 is meshed with the toothed ring 11 (see fig. 2); the other side of the combustion box 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 6, one side of the combustion box 1 is provided with a smoke outlet pipe 7 and an air inlet pipe 9, one end of the smoke outlet pipe 7 is provided with a smoke purification device 8, one end of the air inlet pipe 9 is provided with a fan 10, and the smoke outlet pipe 7 is positioned above the air inlet pipe 9.

A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on one side of the combustion box 1, one end of the rotating shaft 12 extends into the combustion box 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 13, a second gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft 12, a rack 15 is slidably mounted on one side of the combustion box 1, and the rack 15 is meshed with the second gear 14 (see fig. 2); the combustion box 1 is provided with a push rod motor 16, a push rod of the push rod motor 16 is in transmission connection with a rack 15, the push rod motor 16 drives the rack 15 to move, so that a second gear 14 and a rotating shaft 12 rotate to drive a first gear 13 to rotate to drive a toothed ring 11 and a current-limiting plate 4 to rotate, and the overlapping area of the ash holes 5 on the base plate 3 and the current-limiting plate 4 is adjusted.

The number of the ash holes 5 on the base plate 3 and the current-limiting plate 4 is the same, and the cross section of the ash hole 5 is a rectangular structure (see fig. 3); a plurality of ash holes 5 are the annular and evenly set up on base plate 3 and current-limiting plate 4, coincide through ash holes 5 on adjusting base plate 3 and current-limiting plate 4, realize the ash, adjust the ash holes 5 on base plate 3 and the current-limiting plate 4 and do not coincide, burn, avoid the comburent to drop.

The bottom of the base plate 3 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the top of the ash hole 5 is provided with a groove, a bearing is arranged in the groove, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotating shaft (see figure 1); through the cooperation of pivot and bearing, realize that restrictor plate 4 rotates and install in the bottom of base plate 3, rotate the size of adjusting the ash hole 5 after the coincidence.

The top of the boiler water tank 2 is provided with a water inlet, the top of the boiler water tank 2 is provided with a self-priming pump, the self-priming pump is connected with a water suction pipe and a discharge pipe, the water suction pipe is positioned in the boiler water tank 2, the discharge pipe is positioned outside the boiler water tank 2, hot water can be discharged through the self-priming pump at the top of the boiler water tank 2, the water inlet is used for adding cold water, the bottom of the combustion box 1 is provided with a support column, the bottom of the support column is provided with a bottom plate, and the fan 10; the bottom of combustion box 1 is equipped with the ash hole, and the support column supports the combustion box, provides the ash condition for the ash hole, supports whole device.

When using, put into rubbish through inlet pipe 6 and advance the burning on the base plate 3 in the combustion box 1, heat for 2 during the burning, put into cold water in the boiler water tank 2, the heating of heating up boils, utilizes the heat of burning, avoids thermal waste, improves the utilization ratio of resource, can realize hydrothermal discharge through the self priming pump at the top of boiler water tank 2. The smoke is discharged through the smoke outlet pipe 7, the smoke purifying device 8 purifies the smoke to avoid air pollution, and the fan 10 discharges outside air into the combustion box 1 through the air inlet pipe 9 to supply oxygen for combustion. The ash is discharged through the coincidence of the base plate 3 and the ash discharge hole 5 on the flow limiting plate 4, the rotation of the flow limiting plate 4 can be controlled to adjust the size of the coincidence area, the ash discharge amount is controlled, the push rod motor 16 drives the rack 15 to move, so that the second gear 14 and the rotating shaft 12 rotate to drive the first gear 13 to rotate to drive the toothed ring 11 and the flow limiting plate 4 to rotate, and the coincidence area of the ash discharge hole 5 on the base plate 3 and the flow limiting plate 4 is adjusted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional refuse treatment device of environmental protection, includes combustion box (1), its characterized in that, the top of combustion box (1) is equipped with boiler water tank (2), fixed mounting has base plate (3) in combustion box (1), the bottom of base plate (3) is rotated and is installed restrictor plate (4), a plurality of ash holes (5) have all been seted up on restrictor plate (4) and base plate (3), the fixed cover is equipped with ring gear (11) on restrictor plate (4), one side inner wall of combustion box (1) is rotated and is installed first gear (13), first gear (13) and ring gear (11) meshing, inlet pipe (6) are installed to the opposite side of combustion box (1), play tobacco pipe (7) and intake pipe (9) are installed to one side of combustion box (1), smoke purification device (8) are installed to the one end of play tobacco pipe (7), a fan (10) is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe (9), and the smoke outlet pipe (7) is located above the air inlet pipe (9).

2. The environment-friendly multifunctional garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of burning box (1) is rotated and is installed pivot (12), the one end of pivot (12) extend to burning box (1) in with first gear (13) fixed connection, the fixed cover of the other end of pivot (12) is equipped with second gear (14), one side slidable mounting of burning box (1) has rack (15), rack (15) and second gear (14) meshing, burning box (1) is gone up the installation and push rod motor (16), and the push rod and the rack (15) transmission of push rod motor (16) are connected.

3. The environment-friendly multifunctional garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the ash holes (5) on the base plate (3) and the current-limiting plate (4) is the same, the cross section of each ash hole (5) is of a rectangular structure, and the ash holes (5) are uniformly arranged on the base plate (3) and the current-limiting plate (4) in an annular shape.

4. The environment-friendly multifunctional garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base plate (3) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the top of the ash hole (5) is provided with a groove, a bearing is arranged in the groove, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotating shaft.

5. The environment-friendly multifunctional garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of boiler water tank (2) is equipped with the water inlet, and the top of boiler water tank (2) is equipped with the self priming pump, and the self priming pump is connected with the pipe that absorbs water and discharge pipe, and the pipe that absorbs water is located boiler water tank (2), and the discharge pipe is located the outside of boiler water tank (2).

6. The environment-friendly multifunctional garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of burning box (1) is equipped with the support column, and the bottom plate is installed to the support column bottom, on the bottom plate was located in fan (10), the bottom of burning box (1) was equipped with the ash hole.