CN117378488A - Water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame - Google Patents
Water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117378488A CN117378488A CN202311707616.8A CN202311707616A CN117378488A CN 117378488 A CN117378488 A CN 117378488A CN 202311707616 A CN202311707616 A CN 202311707616A CN 117378488 A CN117378488 A CN 117378488A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- cultivation
- transfer
- water
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame, which relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation and comprises a supporting component, a transferring component, cultivation boxes and a cultivation water storage tank, wherein a plurality of transferring components and cultivation boxes are arranged, and the plurality of cultivation boxes are respectively arranged in the plurality of transferring components. According to the vegetable cultivation device, the supporting component is arranged, the plurality of transfer components with adjustable positions are arranged above the supporting component, the cultivation box is arranged in the transfer component, the transfer component is matched with the cultivation box, cultivation of vegetables can be achieved, the culture water storage tank is arranged below the transfer component, when the transfer component moves to the culture water storage tank, the culture water storage tank and the transfer component can achieve alternate replenishment of culture water, when vegetables are collected, the cultivation box and the transfer component are separated in advance, and the culture water attached to the vegetables freely falls into the transfer component, so that the vegetables are prevented from being brought out of the culture water in the collection process, and the water saving effect of the vegetable cultivation device is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame.
Background
Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants, and plant roots can be directly contacted with cultivation water. Soilless culture is classified into water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture according to different culture media. At present, most agricultural green vegetables are mainly cultivated in a water planting mode, namely, the green vegetables are cultivated on a soilless cultivation frame for water planting, the soilless cultivation frame mainly comprises a frame, a cultivation water tank arranged on the frame and a planting plate arranged on the cultivation water tank, planting grooves for the roots of the green vegetables to pass through are arranged on the planting plate, and nutrient for the growth of the green vegetables can be provided by cultivation water in the cultivation water tank. When the green vegetables on the soilless culture frame are ripe and need to be picked, the vegetables need to be pulled out of the culture water, and part of the culture water can be brought out in the process, so that the waste of the culture water is caused.
The utility model provides an agricultural green vegetable cultivation is with soilless culture frame for publication No. CN116034861A, relates to soilless culture technical field, has improved the comparatively trouble problem of picking the vegetables process, and it includes plants the frame, be equipped with the cultivation basin that is used for storing the cultivation water on planting the frame, install the planting board in the cultivation basin, it is provided with the planting groove to arrange on the planting board, one side of planting the frame is provided with the edge plant frame length direction extension's receipts material frame, the discharge opening has been seted up to one side of receipts material frame, be equipped with the orientation in the receipts material frame the conveyer belt of discharge opening direction transmission, the conveyer belt extends along the length direction who carries receipts material frame, receive one side that the material frame is close to planting the frame and be equipped with the stripper, the stripper orientation plant the board direction and extend. This application has made things convenient for picking and collecting of vegetables through the setting of stripper and discharge channel.
Like this kind of form's cultivation frame is in the use, through setting up receipts material frame and stripper, with the realization is collected green vegetables fast, but, it still can appear vegetables at the collection in-process and take out the problem of cultivateing water, be difficult to realize festival hydration planting, simultaneously, when gathering vegetables, partial side root can drop and scatter in the cultivation frame inside from the principal root, and the side root that scatters is inconvenient for clean and collect, causes the jam to the reservoir that is equipped with cultivates water easily, and pile up the side root that is in the same place and take place wither and rot, and cause the pollution to cultivate water in the reservoir.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a water conservation intensification vegetable cultivation frame, includes supporting component, supporting component includes the support frame, the inside of support frame is provided with the conveyer belt, fixedly on the conveyer belt be provided with a plurality of supporting sleeves, the both sides top of support frame is all fixed to be provided with the guide rail, still includes:
the transfer assembly is provided with a plurality of transfer assemblies, the plurality of transfer assemblies are arranged in the supporting assembly, the transfer assembly comprises a transfer box, supporting rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of two ends of the transfer box, one ends of the supporting rods are movably provided with connecting rods through bearings, the connecting rods penetrate through the inside of a supporting sleeve, square grooves are formed in the bottom end of the inside of the transfer box, a fixed cover is fixedly arranged above the square grooves, the fixed cover is arranged in the inside of the transfer box, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the bottom end of the outer side wall of the fixed cover in a surrounding mode, a movable cover is movably arranged in the inside of the square grooves, the top ends of the movable cover are arranged in the inside of the fixed cover, springs are arranged between the top ends of the movable cover and the inner walls of the top ends of the fixed cover, and a plurality of liquid guide grooves are formed in the bottom end of the outer side wall of the movable cover in a surrounding mode;
the cultivation box is provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes, the cultivation boxes are respectively arranged in the plurality of transfer assemblies, the cultivation box comprises a box body, the box body is arranged in the transfer box, handles are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the box body and correspond to the guide rails, and the transfer assemblies are matched with the cultivation boxes and used for cultivating and collecting vegetables and exchanging and supplementing cultivation water;
the culture water storage tank is arranged in the support assembly, the plurality of transfer assemblies and the cultivation boxes are all arranged above the culture water storage tank, and a circulation mechanism and a culture water supplementing mechanism are arranged in the culture water storage tank and used for guaranteeing continuous supply of culture water;
the cleaning and collecting assembly is provided with a plurality of cleaning and collecting assemblies, a plurality of the cleaning and collecting assemblies are respectively arranged in the plurality of boxes, and the cleaning and collecting assemblies are used for cleaning and collecting lateral roots scattered in the boxes.
Preferably, the bottom of box runs through and is provided with a plurality of bar structure's intercommunication groove, a plurality of draw-in grooves have all been seted up to the inside wall four corners department of box.
Preferably, the cleaning and collecting assembly comprises an elastic air bag, scrapers, a storage box and filter paper, wherein the elastic air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, guide cavities are formed in two sides of the inside of the box, corrugated pipes are arranged in the guide cavities, the middle of each corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide cavity, air ducts are arranged between the corrugated pipes and the elastic air bag in a communicating mode, the number of the scrapers is two, the scrapers are arranged in the box in a sliding mode, the two scrapers can slide in the guide cavities on the same side, the two ends of each corrugated pipe are in sealing connection with the scrapers on the same side, the storage boxes are two in number, the storage boxes are detachably mounted at the two ends of the inside of the box respectively, gaps are formed in one side, opposite to the storage boxes, and the filter paper is arranged in the communicating groove.
Preferably, a plurality of slots are formed in the top end of the inner side wall of the transfer box;
the locating box comprises a box body and is characterized in that a locating frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer side of the box body, a plurality of inserting plates are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the locating frame and are respectively arranged in a plurality of slots, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of each inserting plate and is arranged in the transfer box.
Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable cover, a connecting groove is formed in the notch of the square groove, and the connecting groove corresponds to the connecting frame.
Preferably, the inside of box is provided with the grid, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the lateral wall four corners department of grid, the inside of spacing groove is provided with the fixture block corresponding with the draw-in groove, the one end of fixture block sets up to the slope structure, and is provided with the top spring between the other end of fixture block and the spacing inslot wall, the top of spacing groove runs through and is provided with the spout, the inside activity of spout is provided with the shifting block, and the fixed top that sets up in the fixture block of shifting block, the upper surface both ends of grid are all fixed and are provided with the carrying handle.
Preferably, a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface are respectively arranged at one end and the middle part of the guide rail, the height of the first inclined surface is higher than that of the second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are corresponding to the handle.
Preferably, the balancing weights which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transfer box.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the vegetable cultivation device, the supporting component is arranged, the plurality of transfer components with adjustable positions are arranged above the supporting component, the cultivation box is arranged in the transfer component, the transfer component is matched with the cultivation box, cultivation of vegetables can be achieved, the culture water storage tank is arranged below the transfer component, when the transfer component moves to the culture water storage tank, the culture water storage tank and the transfer component can achieve alternate replenishment of culture water, when vegetables are collected, the cultivation box and the transfer component are separated in advance, and the culture water attached to the vegetables freely falls into the transfer component, so that the vegetables are prevented from being brought out of the culture water in the collection process, and the water saving effect of the device is guaranteed;
2. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the elastic air bag, the scraping plate, the storage box and the filter paper, side roots are effectively prevented from entering the transfer box through the communication groove in the vegetable cultivation and collection process, the blocking of the communication groove by the fallen side roots is avoided, smooth culture water exchange and supplement are ensured, the fallen side roots can be automatically cleaned and collected, the situation that the fallen side roots are scattered and piled in the box body for a long time is avoided, and the problem of pollution to culture water caused by withering and rotting of the side roots is solved;
3. according to the invention, the support assembly is arranged and comprises the conveying belt, the conveying belt can realize the circulating conveying of the transfer assembly and the cultivation box so as to facilitate the collection and the supplementation of vegetables, the guide rail is arranged at the top end of the support assembly and can guide the cultivation box, and the guide rail guides the cultivation box to move upwards in the process of moving to the collection position, so that vegetables in the cultivation box are separated from cultivation water in the transfer assembly, the vegetables are prevented from taking out the cultivation water, and the aim of saving water is achieved;
4. according to the invention, the cultivation box is arranged, the grid plate is arranged in the cultivation box, vegetables can be fixed by the grid plate, the clamping blocks are arranged at four corners of the grid plate, the clamping blocks are matched with the clamping grooves at different positions, and the height of the grid plate can be adjusted, so that the device can be adaptively adjusted according to the different lengths of the rhizomes of different vegetables, and the application range of the device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transfer module and the cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the transfer module and incubator assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transfer unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the transfer case structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable cover of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cultivation box structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the grid plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 10 according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transfer module and incubator assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the position of the elastic balloon of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 13B according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the position of the airway tube of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 15C according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 16D according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 2. a transfer assembly; 3. a cultivation box; 4. a culture water storage tank; 5. cleaning the collection assembly; 101. a support frame; 102. a conveyor belt; 103. a support sleeve; 104. a guide rail; 105. a first inclined surface; 106. a second inclined surface; 201. a transfer box; 202. a support rod; 203. a connecting rod; 204. a slot; 205. a square groove; 206. a fixed cover; 207. a through groove; 208. a movable cover; 209. a spring; 210. a liquid guiding groove; 211. a connection frame; 212. a connecting groove; 213. balancing weight; 301. a case; 302. a positioning frame; 303. inserting plate; 304. a limiting plate; 305. a communication groove; 306. a clamping groove; 307. a grid plate; 308. a limit groove; 309. a clamping block; 310. a chute; 311. a shifting block; 312. a handle; 313. a handle; 501. an elastic air bag; 502. a scraper; 503. a storage box; 504. a filter paper; 505. a guide chamber; 506. a bellows; 507. an air duct; 508. and (5) a notch.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame as shown in fig. 1-12, which comprises a support component 1, a transfer component 2, a cultivation box 3 and a cultivation water storage tank 4, wherein the transfer component 2 and the cultivation box 3 are respectively provided with a plurality of cultivation boxes 3, the cultivation boxes 3 are respectively arranged in the transfer components 2, the transfer components 2 and the cultivation boxes 3 are respectively arranged above the cultivation water storage tank 4, the transfer component 2, the cultivation boxes 3 and the cultivation water storage tank 4 are respectively arranged in the support component 1, the cultivation water storage tank 4 is internally provided with cultivation water for cultivating vegetables, and a circulation mechanism and a cultivation water supplementing mechanism are arranged in the cultivation water storage tank 4 so as to ensure that the cultivation water can be continuously supplied in the use process of the device;
the support assembly 1 comprises a support frame 101, a conveying belt 102 is arranged in the support frame 101, a plurality of support sleeves 103 are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt 102, and the conveying belt 102 is of a loop-shaped structure, so that the circulating conveying of the transfer assembly 2 can be realized;
the transfer assembly 2 comprises a transfer box 201, support rods 202 are fixedly arranged in the middle of two ends of the transfer box 201, one end of each support rod 202 is movably provided with a connecting rod 203 through a bearing, the connecting rods 203 penetrate through the support sleeve 103, the connecting rods 203 can rotate compared with the support rods 202, the transfer box 201 rotates relative to the support rods 202 in the process of following the movement of the conveying belt 102, and the transfer box 201 keeps a horizontal state under the action of gravity;
a plurality of slots 204 are formed in the top end of the inner side wall of the transfer box 201;
the inside bottom of transfer box 201 runs through and is provided with square groove 205, and square groove 205's top is fixed to be provided with fixed cover 206, and fixed cover 206 sets up in the inside of transfer box 201, and fixed cover 206's lateral wall bottom encircles and is provided with a plurality of logical grooves 207, and square groove 205's inside activity is provided with movable cover 208, and the top of movable cover 208 sets up in fixed cover 206's inside, is provided with the sealed pad that is used for sealedly between movable cover 208 and the fixed cover 206, and it can guarantee the sealed effect between movable cover 208 and the fixed cover 206;
a spring 209 is arranged between the top end of the movable cover 208 and the top end inner wall of the fixed cover 206, the spring 209 generates downward acting force on the movable cover 208, so that the liquid guide groove 210 and the through groove 207 are kept in a dislocation state, the bottom end of the transfer box 201 is guaranteed to be in a sealing state, the storage of culture water is realized, the bottom end of the outer side wall of the movable cover 208 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of liquid guide grooves 210, and the liquid guide grooves 210 can realize the circulation of the culture water;
the bottom end of the movable cover 208 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 211, a connecting groove 212 is formed in the notch of the square groove 205, the connecting groove 212 corresponds to the connecting frame 211, the connecting groove 212 can accommodate the connecting frame 211, the bottom end of the connecting frame 211 is provided with a plurality of protruding blocks, and the protruding blocks prevent the connecting frame 211 from being tightly attached to the culture water storage tank 4 so that the flow of culture water cannot be realized;
the balancing weights 213 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the transfer box 201, and the balance of the two sides of the transfer box 201 is guaranteed by the arrangement of the balancing weights 213, so that the transfer box 201 is guaranteed to be always balanced in the process of following the movement of the conveying belt 102;
the cultivation box 3 includes a box 301, and the box 301 is provided inside the transfer box 201;
a positioning frame 302 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer side of the box body 301, a plurality of plugboards 303 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the positioning frame 302, the plugboards 303 are respectively arranged in the slots 204, a limiting plate 304 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each plugboard 303, and the limiting plate 304 is arranged in the transfer box 201;
the bottom end of the box 301 is provided with a plurality of communicating grooves 305 with bar-shaped structures in a penetrating way, the communicating grooves 305 are arranged so that culture water can enter the box 301, and a plurality of clamping grooves 306 are formed in four corners of the inner side wall of the box 301;
the grid plate 307 is arranged in the box 301, limit grooves 308 are formed in four corners of the outer side wall of the grid plate 307, clamping blocks 309 corresponding to the clamping grooves 306 are arranged in the limit grooves 308, one ends of the clamping blocks 309 are of an inclined structure, and the clamping blocks 309 can be freely contracted when the grid plate 307 is pulled upwards due to the arrangement of the inclined structure, so that the grid plate 307 can be taken out conveniently;
a top spring is arranged between the other end of the clamping block 309 and the inner wall of the limiting groove 308, a sliding groove 310 is arranged at the top end of the limiting groove 308 in a penetrating way, a shifting block 311 is movably arranged in the sliding groove 310, the shifting block 311 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the clamping block 309, and the setting of the shifting block 311 facilitates a user to shift the clamping block 309;
handles 312 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the grid plate 307, and the handles 312 facilitate adjustment of the grid plate 307;
handles 313 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the box 301, guide rails 104 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of two sides of the supporting frame 101, the guide rails 104 correspond to the handles 313, and the guide rails 104 can guide the handles 313 so as to control the height of the box 301;
one end and the middle part of guide rail 104 are provided with first inclined plane 105 and second inclined plane 106 respectively, and the height of first inclined plane 105 is higher than second inclined plane 106, and first inclined plane 105 and second inclined plane 106 all correspond with handle 313, and first inclined plane 105 and second inclined plane 106 set up and make vegetables rhizome can slowly separate with the cultivation water to the accuse of rhizome surface cultivation water has been made things convenient for.
When the device is used, the cultivation box 3 is arranged in the transfer component 2, vegetables are planted and cultivated in the cultivation box 3, when vegetables need to be collected, the support component 1 drives the transfer component 2 and the cultivation box 3 to move, so that the transfer component 2 and the cultivation box 3 horizontally move, in the moving process, the cultivation box 3 moves upwards relative to the transfer component 2, so that the vegetables in the cultivation box 3 are separated from the cultivation water in the transfer component 2, water control of the vegetables can be realized at the moment, the vegetables can be collected conveniently, after the vegetables are collected, the transfer component 2 and the cultivation box 3 move to the cultivation water storage tank 4 along with the support component 1, and at the moment, the transfer component 2 and the cultivation water in the cultivation water storage tank 4 are exchanged and supplemented, so that the subsequent vegetables can be planted and cultivated conveniently;
in the process that the supporting component 1 drives the transferring component 2 to move, the conveying belt 102 drives the transferring box 201 to horizontally move through the supporting sleeve 103, the transferring box 201 drives the box 301 to horizontally move, at the moment, the handles 313 at the two ends of the box 301 move along the upper surface of the guide rail 104, when the handles 313 move to the second inclined surface 106, the bottom end of the box 301 is separated from culture water in the transferring box 201, at the moment, separation of vegetables and culture water can be realized, when the handles 313 move to the first inclined surface 105, the box 301 continues to move upwards, so that rhizomes of vegetables are completely separated from culture water, and water control treatment of culture water attached to the rhizomes of vegetables is completed, and at the moment, collection of vegetables can be realized;
after the vegetables are collected, the conveying belt 102 drives the transfer box 201 to move, so that the transfer box 201 moves into the culture water storage tank 4, at the moment, the connecting frame 211 at the bottom end of the movable cover 208 is extruded by the bottom end of the culture water storage tank 4 to move upwards, at the moment, the movable cover 208 is inserted into the fixed cover 206, at the moment, the liquid guide groove 210 coincides with the through groove 207, at the moment, culture water in the culture water storage tank 4 can pass through the liquid guide groove 210 and the through groove 207 to enter the transfer box 201, at the moment, exchange and supplement of the culture water can be realized;
when the transfer box 201 moves to one end of the conveying belt 102, the transfer box 201 moves upwards to be separated from the culture water storage tank 4, the movable cover 208 moves downwards under the action of the spring 209, the through groove 207 and the liquid guide groove 210 are misplaced, and the bottom end of the transfer box 201 is in a closed state, so that the culture water can be stored.
Example 2
According to the scheme, the vegetable rootstock and the culture water in the transfer box 201 can be separated completely through the cooperation of the handle 313 and the guide rail 104, the purpose of controlling water is achieved, the collection of vegetables is achieved, but as the rootstock part of the vegetables grows with more thin and dense side roots and most of the side roots are located below the grid plate 307, in the process of collecting the vegetables, the vegetable rootstock needs to be pulled up through the grid plate 307, in the process, the grid plate 307 can scratch the vegetable rootstock, the side roots fall off from the main roots and scatter and accumulate in the box 301, the scattered side roots accumulated in the box 301 are inconvenient to clean and collect, part of the side roots enter the culture water storage tank 4 when the culture water exchange and supplement is carried out, withered and rotten are gradually generated on the side roots after the side roots are separated from the main roots, the culture water in the culture water storage tank 4 is polluted, the scattered side roots are easily accumulated in the box 301, the communication tank 305 is blocked, and the normal exchange and the culture water exchange is affected. Therefore, the scheme of the invention is further improved, so that the fallen side roots are automatically cleaned and collected in the vegetable cultivation and collection process, the fallen side roots are prevented from blocking the communication groove 305, smooth culture water exchange and supplement is ensured, meanwhile, the side roots are prevented from accumulating in the box 301, and the problem of pollution of culture water caused by withering and rotting of the side roots is solved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 13-18, the interior of the box 301 is provided with a cleaning and collecting assembly 5;
the cleaning collecting assembly 5 comprises an elastic air bag 501, scrapers 502, a storage box 503 and filter paper 504, wherein the elastic air bag 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 301, guide cavities 505 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inside of the box 301, corrugated pipes 506 are respectively arranged in the guide cavities 505, the middle parts of the corrugated pipes 506 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the guide cavities 505, the corrugated pipes 506 are hollow pipes made of soft materials, the middle parts of the corrugated pipes 506 and the elastic air bag 501 are respectively communicated with each other, two air guide pipes 507 are respectively arranged between the middle parts of the scrapers 502 and the elastic air bag 501, the two scrapers 502 are respectively arranged in the guide cavities 505 on the same side in a sliding manner, the tops of the two scrapers 502 are respectively provided with a baffle plate so as to prevent side roots from falling into gaps between the two scrapers 502, the two ends of the corrugated pipes 506 are respectively detachably arranged in the box 508 in the inside of the box 508, the box 508 can be connected with the inside of the box 301, the two filter paper 301 can be conveniently pushed into a gap between the two sides of the box 301 by the two sides of the box 502, the filter paper 301 can be prevented from being pushed into the gap 301 by the side grooves, the two sides of the box 502 can be conveniently connected with each other, and the filter paper 301 can be conveniently pushed into the gap 301 by the bottom of the box 301, and the gap can be prevented from being gradually increased by the side-down the filter paper 301, and the gap can be easily pushed into the gap 301 by the side-filled into the box 301, and the gap can be easily placed in the gap between the box 301 and the gap can be easily placed in the gap between the bottom and the box 301 and the bottom by the side and the gap 301;
when vegetables are not collected, namely, when the box 301 does not move to the guide rail 104, under the gravity action of the box 301, the box 301 is positioned at a position in the transfer box 201, at the moment, the elastic air bag 501 is extruded by the box 301 and the fixed cover 206, so that air in the elastic air bag 501 is introduced into the corrugated pipe 506 through the air duct 507, as the two ends of the corrugated pipe 506 and the scraping plate 502 are in a sealed state, the two corrugated pipes 506 stretch towards the two ends under the pushing of the introduced air, at the moment, the corrugated pipe 506 pushes the two scraping plates 502 to synchronously slide towards the two ends of the box 301 along the guide cavity 505, and in the sliding process, the scraping plates 502 push the lateral roots scattered at the bottom of the box 301 into the storage box 503, and when the box 301 does not move to the guide rail 104, the lateral roots are pushed into the storage box 503 and always prop against the notch 508, so as to clean and collect the lateral roots;
when the box 301 moves to the guide rail 104, under the cooperation of the first inclined surface 105, the second inclined surface 106 and the handle 313, the box 301 moves upwards, the extrusion force of the box 301 and the fixed cover 206 to the elastic air bag 501 is gradually reduced, the elastic air bag 501 is gradually restored to an expanded state, the air in the corrugated pipe 506 is gradually returned to the elastic air bag 501, the corrugated pipe 506 and the two scrapers 502 are restored to the initial positions again, namely, the two scrapers 502 are restored to the middle part of the box 301, vegetables are collected at this time, the fallen lateral roots fall to the two sides of the two scrapers 502 in the collection process, after the collection is finished, the box 301 continues to move and is separated from the guide rail 104, the elastic air bag 501 is extruded again and the operation is repeated, and the scrapers 502 repeatedly clean and collect the lateral roots in the box 301;
through the cooperation of elastic air bag 501, scraper blade 502, receiver 503 and filter paper 504 for in the in-process of carrying out vegetables and cultivateing, prevent effectively that the side root from getting into transfer box 201 through intercommunication groove 305, avoid the side root that drops to cause the jam to intercommunication groove 305, guarantee to cultivate smooth going on that water exchange is supplementary, and can clean and collect the side root that drops voluntarily, avoided the side root that drops to scatter and pile up inside box 301 for a long time, solved the problem that leads to the pollution to cultivate water because of the side root wither rot.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a water conservation intensification vegetable cultivation frame, includes supporting component (1), supporting component (1) includes support frame (101), the inside of support frame (101) is provided with conveyer belt (102), fixedly on conveyer belt (102) be provided with a plurality of supporting sleeves (103), the both sides top of support frame (101) is all fixed to be provided with guide rail (104), its characterized in that still includes:
the transfer assembly (2), transfer assembly (2) are provided with a plurality of, a plurality of transfer assembly (2) all set up in the inside of supporting component (1), transfer assembly (2) are including transfer case (201), the both ends middle part of transfer case (201) is all fixed to be provided with bracing piece (202), the one end of bracing piece (202) is provided with connecting rod (203) through the bearing activity, and connecting rod (203) run through and set up in the inside of supporting sleeve (103), the inside bottom of transfer case (201) runs through and is provided with square groove (205), the fixed cover (206) that is provided with of top of square groove (205) is fixed, and fixed cover (206) set up in the inside of transfer case (201), the lateral wall bottom of fixed cover (206) encircles and is provided with a plurality of logical grooves (207), the inside activity of square groove (205) is provided with movable cover (208), and the top of movable cover (208) sets up in the inside of fixed cover (206), be provided with between the top of movable cover (208) and the inner wall of fixed cover (206), the bottom of movable cover (209) is encircleed in a plurality of lateral walls (209);
cultivation case (3), cultivation case (3) are provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of cultivation cases (3) set up respectively in the inside of a plurality of transfer subassemblies (2), cultivation case (3) include box (301), and box (301) set up in the inside of transfer case (201), both sides top of box (301) are all fixed be provided with handle (313), and handle (313) are corresponding with guide rail (104), transfer subassemblies (2) and cultivation case (3) cooperate for cultivate and gather vegetables, and exchange the replenishment to the cultivation water;
the culture water storage tank (4), the culture water storage tank (4) is arranged in the support assembly (1), the plurality of transfer assemblies (2) and the cultivation box (3) are all arranged above the culture water storage tank (4), and a circulation mechanism and a culture water supplementing mechanism are arranged in the culture water storage tank (4) and used for guaranteeing continuous supply of culture water;
the cleaning and collecting assembly (5), the cleaning and collecting assembly (5) is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of the cleaning and collecting assembly (5) set up respectively in the inside of a plurality of box (301), and the cleaning and collecting assembly (5) is used for cleaning and collecting the lateral roots scattered in box (301).
2. The water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of box (301) runs through and is provided with a plurality of bar-shaped structure's intercommunication groove (305), a plurality of draw-in grooves (306) have all been seted up in inside wall four corners department of box (301).
3. The water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack as claimed in claim 2, wherein: clean collection subassembly (5) including elastic air bag (501), scraper blade (502), receiver (503) and filter paper (504), elastic air bag (501) fixed connection is in the bottom of box (301), the inside both sides of box (301) all are equipped with direction chamber (505), every the inside of direction chamber (505) all is equipped with bellows (506), every the equal fixed connection in middle part of bellows (506) is in the inside of direction chamber (505), every all communicate between bellows (506) and elastic air bag (501) and be provided with air duct (507), the quantity of scraper blade (502) has two, two the equal sliding arrangement of scraper blade (502) is in the inside of box (301), two the both ends of scraper blade (502) all can slide in the direction chamber (505) of homonymy, the both ends of bellows (506) all with the scraper blade (502) sealing connection of homonymy, the quantity of receiver (503) has two, two the receiver (503) can dismantle respectively box (503) can install in two inside of box (503) respectively, two both ends (503) are equipped with filter paper (305) both ends (305) are equipped with intercommunication.
4. The water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of slots (204) are formed in the top end of the inner side wall of the transfer box (201);
the utility model discloses a transfer box, including box (301), fixed locating frame (302) are provided with on the outside top of box (301), the lower fixed surface of locating frame (302) is provided with a plurality of picture peg (303), and a plurality of picture peg (303) set up respectively in the inside of a plurality of slot (204), the bottom mounting of picture peg (303) is provided with limiting plate (304), and limiting plate (304) set up in the inside of transfer box (201).
5. The water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the movable cover (208) is fixedly provided with a connecting frame (211), a connecting groove (212) is formed in the notch of the square groove (205), and the connecting groove (212) corresponds to the connecting frame (211).
6. The water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a grid plate (307) is arranged in the box body (301), limit grooves (308) are formed in four corners of the outer side wall of the grid plate (307), clamping blocks (309) corresponding to the clamping grooves (306) are arranged in the limit grooves (308), one end of each clamping block (309) is of an inclined structure, and top spring is provided with between the other end of fixture block (309) and spacing groove (308) inner wall, the top of spacing groove (308) runs through and is provided with spout (310), the inside activity of spout (310) is provided with shifting block (311), and shifting block (311) are fixed to be set up in the top of fixture block (309), the upper surface both ends of grid plate (307) are all fixed and are provided with carrying handle (312).
7. The water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end and the middle part of the guide rail (104) are respectively provided with a first inclined surface (105) and a second inclined surface (106), the height of the first inclined surface (105) is higher than that of the second inclined surface (106), and the first inclined surface (105) and the second inclined surface (106) are corresponding to the handle (313).
8. The water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: balancing weights (213) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transfer box (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311707616.8A CN117378488B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311707616.8A CN117378488B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117378488A true CN117378488A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
| CN117378488B CN117378488B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89441413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311707616.8A Active CN117378488B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117378488B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012034686A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Green Plus Co Ltd | Unattended plant cultivation device using lighting system |
| CN102640679A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivation system |
| EP2540156A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | GEGE Machinebouw B.V. | Method, device and assembly for cultivating a crop |
| CN202799834U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-03-20 | 邹成丰 | Conveying type plant automatic production equipment |
| KR20160131522A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-16 | 류용수 | The Automatic Hydroponics Systems and Control Method for Growing Green Fodder and Plants |
| CN108012916A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-11 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic speed regulation formula cultivator |
| CN110140513A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-20 | 北京城农科工科技发展有限公司 | A kind of planting groove field planting vegetables autonomous harvesting machine |
| CN111011199A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-17 | 淄博职业学院 | Automatic soilless culture production line |
| CN210671609U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-05 | 黑龙江智慧节水灌溉工程技术开发有限公司 | Automatic water planting vegetable machine |
| CN115316255A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 汉寿县永鑫蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Automatic soilless culture system and method for vegetable planting |
-
2023
- 2023-12-13 CN CN202311707616.8A patent/CN117378488B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012034686A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-23 | Green Plus Co Ltd | Unattended plant cultivation device using lighting system |
| CN102640679A (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社格林普乐斯 | Plant cultivation system |
| EP2540156A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | GEGE Machinebouw B.V. | Method, device and assembly for cultivating a crop |
| CN202799834U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-03-20 | 邹成丰 | Conveying type plant automatic production equipment |
| KR20160131522A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-16 | 류용수 | The Automatic Hydroponics Systems and Control Method for Growing Green Fodder and Plants |
| CN108012916A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-11 | 星光农机股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic speed regulation formula cultivator |
| CN110140513A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-20 | 北京城农科工科技发展有限公司 | A kind of planting groove field planting vegetables autonomous harvesting machine |
| CN210671609U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-06-05 | 黑龙江智慧节水灌溉工程技术开发有限公司 | Automatic water planting vegetable machine |
| CN111011199A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-17 | 淄博职业学院 | Automatic soilless culture production line |
| CN115316255A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 汉寿县永鑫蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Automatic soilless culture system and method for vegetable planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117378488B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5573558A (en) | Automatic transplanting system | |
| CN103945687B (en) | A kind of method and apparatus of planting plants | |
| RU2141756C1 (en) | Multiple-stage plant cultivation method and apparatus | |
| US3712252A (en) | Seedling growing and handling device | |
| CN210042941U (en) | Soilless culture nutrient solution circulation feeding device | |
| CN110249862B (en) | Movable seedling cultivation device and use method thereof | |
| CN117378488B (en) | Water-saving intensive vegetable cultivation frame | |
| CN210987536U (en) | Turnip seedling hydroponic device | |
| CN114793567B (en) | Plug seedling machine miss-seeding detection and reseeding device and method based on machine vision | |
| CN208875141U (en) | Cultivate the cultivation apparatus of juvenile crab in a kind of rice field | |
| CN211482330U (en) | Soilless culture equipment for greenhouse | |
| CN212393386U (en) | A rainwater irrigation equipment for warmhouse booth | |
| CN213306700U (en) | Apple tree new variety device of growing seedlings | |
| CN218353637U (en) | Indoor planting frame for vegetable seedling culture | |
| CN220733679U (en) | Lemon cultivation growth frame | |
| CN219719256U (en) | Potato seedling cultivation case | |
| CN219893993U (en) | Auxiliary device that gardens seedling cultivation was used | |
| CN216452470U (en) | Sugar orange seedling breeding device convenient to change nutrient solution that lacks | |
| CN220140292U (en) | Butterfly orchid cultivation frame | |
| CN220108846U (en) | Greenhouse vegetable nutrient solution cultivation device | |
| CN220756016U (en) | Tissue culture box grows seedlings | |
| CN220571107U (en) | Cultivating device convenient for later transplanting | |
| CN217790563U (en) | Modern agriculture is with device of growing seedlings | |
| CN219124930U (en) | Multilayer planting frame for cultivating seedling of prickly ash | |
| CN214853062U (en) | Plant factory device of growing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |