CN117378477B - Agricultural spray irrigation device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Agricultural spray irrigation device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117378477B CN117378477B CN202311695756.8A CN202311695756A CN117378477B CN 117378477 B CN117378477 B CN 117378477B CN 202311695756 A CN202311695756 A CN 202311695756A CN 117378477 B CN117378477 B CN 117378477B
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- fixedly connected
- plate
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/40—Filters located upstream of the spraying outlets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural spray irrigation device, which relates to the technical field related to agricultural irrigation and comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pump assembly; the top of water pump assembly is provided with spray set, and spray set includes: the spraying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the pump assembly; the adjusting protection mechanism is arranged outside the spraying mechanism and used for adjusting the length of the spraying mechanism; the filter mechanism is arranged in the spraying mechanism and is used for filtering impurities in water; the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism and used for supporting the spraying mechanism. The invention solves the problem that all crops can be irrigated by pushing the spraying device back and forth frequently when spraying in a larger area by using the arrangement mode of matching the spraying mechanism, the adjusting protection mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, improves the spraying efficiency, reduces the waste of water resources and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural spray irrigation device and a using method thereof.
Background
Agriculture refers to an important industry in national economy, and includes various industries such as planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry, and the like. In agricultural production, agricultural irrigation refers to a technical measure for supplementing water needed by crops to fields, and in order to ensure normal growth of the crops, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water and nutrition to obtain high and stable yields;
the existing spray irrigation device is generally fixed in length of a spray pipe, the spray range is inconvenient to adjust, the spray range of the spray irrigation device is limited, constructors need to frequently push the spray device back and forth when spraying in a larger area, all crops can be irrigated, the spray work efficiency is low, the waste of water resources is caused, and the use of users is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural spray irrigation device and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural spray irrigation device comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pump assembly;
the top of water pump assembly is provided with spray set, spray set includes:
the spraying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the pump assembly;
the adjusting and protecting mechanism is arranged outside the spraying mechanism and used for adjusting the length of the spraying mechanism;
the filter mechanism is arranged in the spraying mechanism and is used for filtering impurities in water;
the auxiliary mechanism is connected with the spraying mechanism and used for supporting the spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes:
one end of the spray pipe is rotatably provided with a water outlet end of the water pump assembly, and the other end of the spray pipe is connected with the auxiliary mechanism;
the corrugated pipes are equidistantly embedded in the spray pipe;
the atomizing spray heads are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the spray pipes at equal intervals.
Preferably, the adjusting and protecting mechanism comprises:
the dustproof plate is rotationally connected to the outside of the spray pipe through a bearing;
the expansion plate is rotationally connected to the outside of the spray pipe through a bearing, and is connected with the inner cavity of the dust-proof plate in a sliding and penetrating manner;
one end of the first threaded rod is connected with the inner cavity of the expansion plate in a threaded penetrating manner, and the other end of the first threaded rod is connected with the inner wall of the dust-proof plate in a rotating penetrating manner;
the first positioning component is arranged at the other end of the first threaded rod;
the second positioning assembly is arranged between the expansion plate and the water pump assembly.
Preferably, the first positioning component includes:
the positioning rod is provided with a positioning groove at the other end, one end of the positioning rod is connected with the inner cavity of the positioning groove in a sliding and penetrating mode, the section of the positioning rod is square, and the positioning rod is matched with the auxiliary mechanism;
the first compression spring, the one end and the locating lever fixed connection of first compression spring, the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of constant head tank of first compression spring.
Preferably, the second positioning assembly includes:
the winding roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe;
one reversing gear is fixedly connected with the expansion plate, the other reversing gear is fixedly connected with the winding roller in a penetrating way, and the reversing gears are in meshed connection;
the clamping rod is provided with a sliding groove at the top end of the water pump assembly, one end of the clamping rod is connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove in a sliding and penetrating manner, the outer wall of the spray pipe is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping rod is connected with the inner cavity of the clamping hole in a sliding and penetrating manner;
one end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the clamping rod, and the other end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove;
the connecting rope, the one end and the clamping rod fixed connection of connecting rope, the other end and the wind-up roll fixed connection of connecting rope.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes:
the filter plate is fixedly arranged in the spray pipe, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate at equal intervals;
the puncture plate is connected with the inner cavity of the spray pipe in a sliding penetrating way, the bottom end of the puncture plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of spines at equal intervals, and the spines are matched with the filtering holes;
the hollow ball is fixedly connected to the top end of the puncture plate through a silk thread.
Preferably, a decontamination groove is formed in the bottom end of the spray pipe, and a sealing cover is connected to the inner cavity of the decontamination groove in a threaded penetrating mode.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes:
the sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the spray pipe;
the support rod is connected with the inner cavity of the sleeve in a sliding penetrating way;
one end of the second threaded rod is connected with the inner cavity of the supporting rod in a threaded penetrating manner, and the other end of the second threaded rod is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve in a rotating penetrating manner;
the rotary table is fixedly connected to the other end of the second threaded rod, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the rotary table and the outer wall of the supporting rod at equal intervals, and the positioning rod is connected with the inner cavity of the positioning hole in a sliding penetrating mode;
and the pulley is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod and used for supporting the spray pipe to move.
Preferably, the top of base has seted up and has accomodate the groove, the pulley is mutually supported with the inner chamber of accomodating the groove.
The invention also provides a use method of the agricultural spray irrigation device, which comprises the following specific use steps:
step one: when spray irrigation is needed, the second threaded rod can be driven to rotate through the rotary table, so that the pulley is separated from the storage groove, and the spray pipe can be rotated by 90 degrees at the moment, so that the spray pipe and the water tank are mutually perpendicular;
step two: the positioning rod can be pulled at the moment, the positioning rod is separated from the positioning hole formed in the sleeve, the dust-proof plate can be turned over to the top end of the spray pipe, the connecting rope can be unreeled through the reversing gear while the dust-proof plate is turned over, the pulled clamping rod is released, the spray pipe after rotation is fixed under the elastic acting force of the second compression spring, at the moment, the expansion plate can be adjusted in extension length by rotating the first threaded rod, the corrugated pipe can be expanded and contracted, and the spraying range of the atomizing spray head on the spray pipe can be adjusted;
step three: meanwhile, the second threaded rod can be rotated according to the ground height of the pulley, so that the extension length of the supporting rod is adjusted, the pulley can be attached to the ground with the current height, the spraying pipe is conveniently supported, and after the adjustment is finished, the turntable is positioned through the positioning rod, so that the external force is prevented from rotating;
step four: at this moment, the water pump assembly can be started, the water pump assembly pumps the water inside the water tank into the inside of the spray pipe, and spray out through a plurality of atomizing nozzles, so that the base can be pushed to carry out irrigation operation, and meanwhile, after the water flows into the spray pipe, the buoyancy of the hollow ball and the impact force of the water flow can be utilized, so that the puncture plate is far away from the filter plate, the filter plate can filter impurities in the water, and when no irrigation is carried out, the water flow is finished, a plurality of spikes on the puncture plate can clear up a plurality of filter holes, and the filtering effect of the filter plate is guaranteed.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the invention, by means of the arrangement mode of the spraying mechanism, the adjusting protection mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, the spraying pipes and the corrugated pipes are arranged in a staggered manner, and the distance between the plurality of atomizing nozzles can be adjusted by the adjusting protection mechanism, so that the spraying range is adjusted, the auxiliary mechanism can be adjusted for the road surfaces with different heights during adjustment, the spraying pipes can still stably keep a horizontal state to move after the length is adjusted, the problem that all crops can be irrigated only by frequently pushing the spraying device back and forth when spraying in a larger area is solved, the spraying efficiency is improved, the waste of water resources is reduced, and the device is convenient to use;
according to the invention, the spraying mechanism and the adjusting protection mechanism are matched, the spraying mechanism can be rotatably stored beside the water tank when not in use, and the dust-proof plate in the adjusting protection mechanism can be rotated to the bottom end of the atomizing nozzle when the spraying mechanism is not in use, so that the atomizing nozzle can be subjected to dust-proof treatment when not in use, meanwhile, the adjusting protection mechanism can be used for adjusting the spraying range of the spraying mechanism, and the fixing of the spraying pipe can be realized through the second positioning assembly, so that the spraying pipe and the water tank are in a mutually vertical state, and the use is convenient.
According to the invention, the first positioning component and the auxiliary mechanism are matched, and the first positioning component is inserted into the positioning hole formed in the sleeve, so that the protection plate is fixed below the atomizing nozzle to realize a dustproof effect, and the first positioning component is inserted into the positioning hole formed in the rotary table, so that the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod can be simultaneously fixed, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod can be prevented from rotating under the interference of external force during irrigation, thereby being convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the filter device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the adjusting and protecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the first positioning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wind-up roll side surface of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the clamping bar of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front surface of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a water tank; 3. a water pump assembly; 4. a spraying mechanism; 41. a shower pipe; 42. a bellows; 43. an atomizing nozzle; 5. adjusting the protection mechanism; 51. a dust-proof plate; 52. a telescoping plate; 53. a first threaded rod; 54. a first positioning assembly; 541. a positioning rod; 542. a first compression spring; 55. a second positioning assembly; 551. a wind-up roll; 552. a reversing gear; 553. a clamping rod; 554. a second compression spring; 555. a connecting rope; 6. a filtering mechanism; 61. a filter plate; 62. a puncture plate; 63. a hollow sphere; 7. an auxiliary mechanism; 71. a sleeve; 72. a support rod; 73. a second threaded rod; 74. a turntable; 75. a pulley; 8. sealing cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an agricultural spray irrigation device as shown in figures 1-8, which comprises a base 1, wherein the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank 2, the outer wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly provided with a water pump assembly 3, the water pump assembly 3 is a water pumping unit which is composed of a storage battery, a water pump and a tank body comprising the storage battery and the water pump, and the water pumping unit is a prior art article, and water in the water tank 2 can be pumped out through the water pump and conveyed into a spray pipe 41;
the top of the water pump assembly 3 is provided with a spray device, which comprises:
the spraying mechanism 4 is arranged at the top end of the pump assembly;
the adjusting and protecting mechanism 5 is arranged outside the spraying mechanism 4 and used for adjusting the length of the spraying mechanism 4;
the filtering mechanism 6 is arranged in the spraying mechanism 4 and is used for filtering impurities in water;
and the auxiliary mechanism 7 is connected with the spraying mechanism 4 and is used for supporting the spraying mechanism 4.
Specifically, the shower mechanism 4 includes: the spray pipe 41, the corrugated pipe 42 and the atomizing nozzle 43, wherein one end of the spray pipe 41 is rotatably provided with the water outlet end of the water pump assembly 3, and the other end of the spray pipe 41 is connected with the auxiliary mechanism 7; the plurality of corrugated pipes 42 are equidistantly embedded in the spray pipe 41, and the arrangement of the corrugated pipes 42 enables the spray pipe 41 to realize the adjustment of the spray range through the telescopic corrugated pipes 42; the plurality of atomizing nozzles 43 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe 41 at equal intervals, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 43 and the plurality of corrugated pipes 42 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the spray range is conveniently and uniformly adjusted.
Specifically, the adjusting and protecting mechanism 5 includes a dust-proof plate 51, a telescopic plate 52, a first threaded rod 53, a first positioning component 54 and a second positioning component 55, the dust-proof plate 51 is rotatably connected to the outside of the spray pipe 41 through a bearing, and the dust-proof plate 51 can rotate to the lower side of the atomizing nozzle 43 when the spray mechanism 4 is not in use, so as to perform dust-proof treatment on the atomizing nozzle 43; the expansion plate 52 is rotationally connected to the outside of the spray pipe 41 through a bearing, the expansion plate 52 is connected with the inner cavity of the dust-proof plate 51 in a sliding penetrating way, the top end and the bottom end of the expansion plate 52 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks for sliding limiting, and limiting grooves for limiting block sliding are formed in the dust-proof plate 51; one end of the first threaded rod 53 is connected with the inner cavity of the expansion plate 52 in a threaded penetrating manner, the other end of the first threaded rod 53 is connected with the inner wall of the dust-proof plate 51 in a rotating penetrating manner, and the expansion plate 52 can move along the inner cavity of the dust-proof plate 51 through the rotation of the first threaded rod 53 by virtue of a limiting block, so that the spray pipe 41 and the corrugated pipe 42 can be adjusted in a spray range; the first positioning component 54 is arranged at the other end of the first threaded rod 53; the second positioning assembly 55 is disposed between the expansion plate 52 and the water pump assembly 3.
Specifically, the first positioning assembly 54 includes: the positioning rod 541 and the first compression spring 542, the other end of the first threaded rod 53 is provided with a positioning groove, one end of the positioning rod 541 is connected with the inner cavity of the positioning groove in a sliding and penetrating way, the section of the positioning rod 541 is square, the positioning rod 541 is matched with the auxiliary mechanism 7, the positive section of the positioning rod 541 is L-shaped, and the side section of the positioning rod 541 is square; one end of the first compression spring 542 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 541, the other end of the first compression spring 542 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove, the first compression spring 542 is always in a compressed state, and therefore stable elastic acting force can be provided for the positioning rod 541, the dust-proof plate 51 can be fixed below the atomizing nozzle 43 to achieve the dust-proof effect through penetration of the positioning rod 541 and the positioning hole formed in the rotary table 74, the first threaded rod 53 and the second threaded rod 73 can be simultaneously fixed, and rotation of the first threaded rod 53 and the second threaded rod 73 under the interference of external force can be prevented during irrigation.
Specifically, the second positioning assembly 55 includes: the winding roller 551, the reversing gear 552, the clamping rod 553, the second compression spring 554 and the connecting rope 555, and the winding roller 551 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe 41; one reversing gear 552 is fixedly connected with the expansion plate 52, the other reversing gear 552 is fixedly connected with the wind-up roll 551 in a penetrating way, the reversing gears 552 are in meshed connection, and the arrangement of the reversing gears 552 enables the expansion plate 52 to synchronously drive the wind-up roll 551 to rotate when rotating; a sliding groove is formed in the top end of the water pump assembly 3, one end of a clamping rod 553 is connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove in a sliding and penetrating way, a clamping hole is formed in the outer wall of the spray pipe 41, the clamping rod 553 is connected with the inner cavity of the clamping hole in the sliding and penetrating way, and the section of the clamping rod 553 is L-shaped; one end of the second compression spring 554 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod 553, the other end of the second compression spring 554 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the second compression spring 554 is always in a compressed state, so that a stable elastic acting force can be provided for the clamping rod 553; one end and the clamping rod 553 fixed connection of connecting rope 555, the other end and the wind-up roll 551 fixed connection of connecting rope 555 still fixed mounting have the leading wheel that is used for the direction on the shower 41 for expansion plate 52 is when following dust guard 51 from atomizer 43's bottom upset to the top, can make the wind-up roll 551 take place the action of unreeling, thereby makes the clamping rod 553 that is pulled can obtain releasing, thereby carries out positioning treatment to rotatable shower 41.
Specifically, the filtering mechanism 6 includes a filter plate 61, a puncture plate 62 and a hollow ball 63, the filter plate 61 is fixedly installed in the spray pipe 41, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate 61 at equal intervals; the puncture plate 62 is connected with the inner cavity of the spray pipe 41 in a sliding penetrating way, the bottom end of the puncture plate 62 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spines at equal intervals, and the spines are matched with the filter holes; the hollow ball 63 is fixedly connected to the top end of the puncture plate 62 through a silk thread, when water flows through the spray pipe 41, buoyancy of the hollow ball 63 and impact force of the water flow can be utilized, so that the puncture plate 62 is far away from the filter plate 61, impurities in the water can be filtered by the filter plate 61, when no irrigation is performed, the water flow is finished, and a plurality of spikes on the puncture plate 62 can clear a plurality of filter holes so as to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate 61.
Further, the bottom of shower 41 has been seted up decontaminating groove, and decontaminating groove's inner chamber screw thread is threaded to be connected with sealed lid 8, and a plurality of spines on puncture board 62 will clear up the back to a plurality of filtration pores, can open sealed lid 8 and clear up inside impurity to guarantee the inside neatly of shower 41.
Specifically, the auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a sleeve 71, a support rod 72, a second threaded rod 73, a turntable 74 and a pulley 75, and the sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the other end of the shower 41; the supporting rod 72 is connected with the inner cavity of the sleeve 71 in a sliding and penetrating way, sliding blocks for limiting are fixedly connected to the two sides of the supporting rod 72, and sliding grooves for the sliding blocks are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the sleeve 71; one end of the second threaded rod 73 is connected with the inner cavity of the supporting rod 72 in a threaded penetrating manner, the other end of the second threaded rod 73 is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 71 in a rotating penetrating manner, and when the second threaded rod 73 rotates, the supporting rod 72 can be driven to stretch and retract in the sleeve 71; the rotary table 74 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second threaded rod 73, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the rotary table 74 and the outer wall of the supporting rod 72 at equal intervals, and the positioning rod 541 is connected with the inner cavity of the positioning hole in a sliding penetrating manner; the pulley 75 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod 72 and used for supporting the spraying pipe 41 to move, and the pulley 75 plays a role in supporting the spraying pipe 41 and can move along with the supporting rod 72 in the vertical direction, so that the spraying pipe can be suitable for the ground with different heights and can be used under various environmental fields.
Further, the top of base 1 has been seted up and has been accomodate the groove, and pulley 75 and the inner chamber of accomodating the groove mutually support, and the setting of accomodating the groove is convenient for alternate inside through pulley 75 to realize accomodating fixed action to whole spray set, facilitate the use.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An agricultural spray irrigation device comprising:
the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1), and a water pump assembly (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (2);
the method is characterized in that: the top of water pump assembly (3) is provided with spray set, spray set includes:
the spraying mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the pump assembly;
the adjusting and protecting mechanism (5) is arranged outside the spraying mechanism (4) and used for adjusting the length of the spraying mechanism (4);
the filtering mechanism (6) is arranged in the spraying mechanism (4) and is used for filtering impurities in water;
the auxiliary mechanism (7) is connected with the spraying mechanism (4) and is used for supporting the spraying mechanism (4);
wherein the adjusting and protecting mechanism (5) comprises:
a dust-proof plate (51), wherein the dust-proof plate (51) is rotatably connected to the outside of the shower pipe (41) through a bearing;
the expansion plate (52) is rotationally connected to the outside of the spray pipe (41) through a bearing, and the expansion plate (52) is connected with the inner cavity of the dust-proof plate (51) in a sliding penetrating way;
one end of the first threaded rod (53) is connected with the inner cavity of the expansion plate (52) in a threaded penetrating manner, and the other end of the first threaded rod (53) is connected with the inner wall of the dust-proof plate (51) in a rotary penetrating manner;
the first positioning component (54) is arranged at the other end of the first threaded rod (53);
the second positioning assembly (55) is arranged between the expansion plate (52) and the water pump assembly (3);
the first positioning assembly (54) includes:
the positioning rod (541) is provided with a positioning groove at the other end of the first threaded rod (53), one end of the positioning rod (541) is connected with the inner cavity of the positioning groove in a sliding penetrating way, the section of the positioning rod (541) is square, and the positioning rod (541) is matched with the auxiliary mechanism (7);
one end of the first compression spring (542) is fixedly connected with the positioning rod (541), and the other end of the first compression spring (542) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove;
the second positioning assembly (55) comprises:
the wind-up roll (551), the said wind-up roll (551) rotates and installs in the bottom of the shower (41);
the reversing gears (552), wherein one reversing gear (552) is fixedly connected with the expansion plate (52), the other reversing gear (552) is fixedly connected with the winding roller (551) in a penetrating way, and a plurality of reversing gears (552) are in meshed connection;
the clamping rod (553) is arranged at the top end of the water pump assembly (3), one end of the clamping rod (553) is connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove in a sliding and penetrating mode, the outer wall of the spray pipe (41) is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping rod (553) is connected with the inner cavity of the clamping hole in a sliding and penetrating mode;
one end of the second compression spring (554) is fixedly connected with the clamping rod (553), and the other end of the second compression spring (554) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove;
the connecting rope (555), one end of the connecting rope (555) is fixedly connected with the clamping rod (553), and the other end of the connecting rope (555) is fixedly connected with the winding roller (551);
the filter mechanism (6) comprises:
the filter plate (61), the said filter plate (61) is fixedly mounted in the inside of the shower (41), offer a plurality of filtration pores on the said filter plate (61) equidistantly;
the puncture plate (62) is connected with the inner cavity of the spray pipe (41) in a sliding penetrating way, a plurality of spines are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the puncture plate (62) at equal intervals, and the spines are matched with the filtering holes;
the hollow ball (63) is fixedly connected to the top end of the puncture plate (62) through a silk thread.
2. An agricultural spray irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the spray mechanism (4) comprises:
the water outlet end of the water pump assembly (3) is rotatably arranged at one end of the spray pipe (41), and the other end of the spray pipe (41) is connected with the auxiliary mechanism (7);
the corrugated pipes (42) are embedded in the spray pipes (41) at equal intervals;
the spray nozzles (43), a plurality of the spray nozzles (43) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe (41) at equal intervals.
3. An agricultural spray irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein a decontamination groove is formed in the bottom end of the spray pipe (41), and a sealing cover (8) is connected to the inner cavity of the decontamination groove in a threaded penetrating manner.
4. An agricultural spray irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises:
a sleeve (71), wherein the sleeve (71) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spray pipe (41);
the supporting rod (72) is connected with the inner cavity of the sleeve (71) in a sliding penetrating way;
one end of the second threaded rod (73) is connected with the inner cavity of the supporting rod (72) in a threaded penetrating manner, and the other end of the second threaded rod (73) is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (71) in a rotating penetrating manner;
the rotary table (74), the rotary table (74) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second threaded rod (73), a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the rotary table (74) and the outer wall of the supporting rod (72) at equal intervals, and the positioning rod (541) is connected with the inner cavity of the positioning hole in a sliding and penetrating mode;
and the pulley (75) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod (72) and used for supporting the shower pipe (41) to move.
5. An agricultural spray irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein the top end of the base (1) is provided with a storage groove, and the pulley (75) is matched with the inner cavity of the storage groove.
6. The method for using the agricultural spray irrigation device according to claim 5, comprising the following specific use steps:
step one: when spray irrigation is needed, the second threaded rod (73) is driven to rotate through the rotary table (74), so that the pulley (75) is separated from the storage groove, and the spray pipe (41) is rotated by 90 degrees at the moment, so that the spray pipe (41) is perpendicular to the water tank (2);
step two: at the moment, the positioning rod (541) is pulled, the positioning rod (541) is separated from a positioning hole formed in the sleeve (71), the dust-proof plate (51) is turned over to the top end of the spray pipe (41), the connecting rope (555) can be unreeled through the reversing gear (552) while the dust-proof plate is turned over, the pulled clamping rod (553) is released, the rotated spray pipe (41) is fixed under the elastic acting force of the second compression spring (554), at the moment, the expansion plate (52) is adjusted to extend by rotating the first threaded rod (53), so that the corrugated pipe (42) stretches, and the spraying range of the atomizing spray nozzle (43) on the spray pipe (41) is adjusted;
step three: meanwhile, the second threaded rod (73) is rotated according to the ground height of the pulley (75), so that the extension length of the supporting rod (72) is adjusted, the pulley (75) can be attached to the ground with the current height, the spraying pipe (41) is conveniently supported, and after the adjustment is finished, the turntable (74) is positioned through the positioning rod (541), and therefore the external force is prevented from rotating;
step four: at this time, start water pump assembly (3), water pump assembly (3) take in inside shower (41) with the inside of water tank (2) to spout through a plurality of atomizer (43), thereby promote base (1) and irrigate the operation, after rivers get into shower (41) simultaneously, utilize buoyancy and the impact force of rivers of hollow sphere (63), make puncture board (62) keep away from filter plate (61), make filter plate (61) can filter the impurity in the aquatic, and when no longer irrigate, rivers end, a plurality of spines on puncture board (62) will clear up a plurality of filtration pore, in order to guarantee the filtration of filter plate (61).
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| CN202311695756.8A CN117378477B (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | Agricultural spray irrigation device and application method thereof |
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| CN202311695756.8A CN117378477B (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | Agricultural spray irrigation device and application method thereof |
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| CN117378477A CN117378477A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
| CN117378477B true CN117378477B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| CN218681463U (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2023-03-24 | 山东中以现代智慧农业有限公司 | Wisdom orchard pesticide sprays dolly |
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| US2771320A (en) * | 1952-11-04 | 1956-11-20 | John J Korwin | Sprinkling system |
| SU1835667A1 (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1994-12-30 | П.А. Быков | Filter to clear fluid from suspended particles of impurities |
| KR19990033559U (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-08-05 | 김종원 | Shower |
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|---|---|
| CN117378477A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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