CN117378472A - Sprinkler with wide coverage - Google Patents
Sprinkler with wide coverage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117378472A CN117378472A CN202311695761.9A CN202311695761A CN117378472A CN 117378472 A CN117378472 A CN 117378472A CN 202311695761 A CN202311695761 A CN 202311695761A CN 117378472 A CN117378472 A CN 117378472A
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- Prior art keywords
- ring
- support
- angle
- groove
- guide plate
- Prior art date
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sprinkling irrigation device with wide coverage, which comprises a sprinkling irrigation angle diversity adjusting device, a sprinkling irrigation angle control component, a package connecting component and a control device. The invention belongs to the field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to a sprinkling irrigation device with wide coverage; according to the invention, the inclination angle of the angle control guide plate in the spray irrigation angle control member is adjusted through the rotary driving member in the spray irrigation angle diversity adjusting device provided by the device, so that the inclination angle of the inclination guide plate is realized, the spray irrigation angle of a spray irrigation water column is changed, the purpose of changing the radius of the spray irrigation range of a spray irrigation facility is achieved, and in order to meet the irrigation requirements of various ranges of radii, the sliding plate member and the multi-gear control member provided by the device are mutually matched, so that the various angles of the inclination guide plate are adjusted to meet the requirements of various irrigation radii, the flexibility of the device is improved, and the radius of the irrigation range is adjusted under the condition of not changing water pressure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to a sprinkling irrigation device with wide coverage.
Background
The sprinkling irrigation is to send water into the spray head by using a high-pressure water pump, spray the water flow to form a water column or a water curtain, and the purpose of irrigating crops is achieved along with the rotation of the spray head, so that the sprinkling irrigation is applicable to farmlands with large area, such as cultivated lands, desert oasis, orchards and the like. Compared with spraying, the spraying is suitable for small farmlands, and has smaller coverage area, such as orchards, vegetable gardens and the like; the sprinkling irrigation is suitable for larger farmlands, and the coverage area is wider, such as rural farmlands; the spraying is to spray fine water drops from a spray head, so that the water quantity is small, the water spraying time is long, and the plant diseases and insect pests are few; the spray irrigation is to spray water column or water curtain by the spray head, so that the irrigation time is short; the spraying can reduce the high temperature and the transpiration of crops in hot weather, thereby achieving the effect of cooling; and the sprinkling irrigation is to directly spray water on the land, so that the soil moisture content can be fully ensured, the soil loss is prevented, and the agricultural production efficiency is improved.
Therefore, the sprinkling irrigation facility is more suitable for the irrigation environment of low crops from the aspect of water and soil conservation and coverage, and in order to achieve the purpose of increasing the diameter of the sprinkling irrigation range, a method of changing the pressure of a high-pressure water pump is generally used, but the following problems are caused when the water pressure is changed:
when irrigation pressure is too high, a large amount of water mist and cement can be generated, and diseases and insect pests and soil moisture fluctuation are easy to cause;
the pressure resistance requirement of mechanical equipment of the sprinkler irrigation system is high along with the increase of the water pressure, and the more equipment requirements are needed, the higher the investment in the earlier stage is;
in order to maintain the pressure during sprinkling irrigation, only the water pump is used for pressurizing under the condition of no natural water pressure, which consumes a part of energy electricity, diesel oil or gasoline), and increases the operation cost.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the sprinkling irrigation device with wide coverage, on the premise of not changing water pressure, the rotary driving component in the sprinkling irrigation angle multi-purpose adjusting device provided by the device is used for adjusting the inclination angle of the angle control guide plate in the sprinkling irrigation angle control component, so that the inclination angle of the inclination guide plate is realized, the sprinkling irrigation angle of a sprinkling irrigation water column is changed, and the purpose of changing the radius of the sprinkling irrigation range of sprinkling irrigation facilities is achieved.
In order to meet the irrigation demands of various radius ranges, the sliding plate component and the multi-gear control component are mutually matched, the requirements of various angles of the inclined guide plate for adapting to various irrigation radii are achieved, the flexibility of the device is improved, the radius of the irrigation range is adjusted under the condition that the water pressure is not changed, the quantity demands of terminal irrigation equipment are fundamentally saved, the energy consumption caused by maintaining the water pressure of the sprinkling irrigation system is reduced, and the on-premise disposable cost investment can be intuitively reduced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a sprinkling irrigation device with wide coverage, which comprises a sprinkling irrigation angle various adjusting device, a sprinkling irrigation angle control member, a wrapping connecting member and a control device, wherein the sprinkling irrigation angle various adjusting device is connected with the sprinkling irrigation angle control member, the wrapping connecting member is wrapped outside the sprinkling irrigation angle various adjusting device, the control device is in signal connection with the sprinkling irrigation angle various adjusting device, the sprinkling irrigation angle various adjusting device comprises a sliding plate member, a multi-gear control member and a rotary driving member, the sliding plate member is arranged in a penetrating way with the rotary driving member, the sliding plate member and the rotary driving member are arranged in the multi-gear control member, and the rotary driving member is fixedly connected with the sprinkling irrigation angle control member.
Further, the sliding plate member comprises a sliding ring plate, an extrusion contact member and an extrusion supporting member, wherein the extrusion contact member and the extrusion supporting member are arranged on the sliding ring plate, the sliding ring plate comprises a sliding ring, a bottom adsorption ring, circular grooves and a wrapping wall, the sliding ring is convex, the bottom adsorption ring is arranged at the bottom of the sliding ring, the circular grooves are formed in two, the circular grooves are arranged at two ends of the sliding ring, the wrapping wall is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding ring, the bottom of the wrapping wall is arranged at the same height as the bottom of the sliding ring, the extrusion contact member comprises a pressing cover, a cover inner ring and an electrode ring A, the cover inner ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the pressing cover, the pressing cover and the cover inner ring are arranged concentrically, the electrode ring A is arranged at the bottom of the cover inner ring, the extrusion supporting member comprises a supporting center shaft, a supporting ring, an electrode ring B and a compression spring, the supporting ring is arranged at the outside of the supporting center shaft, the supporting ring and the circular grooves are arranged concentrically, the cover inner ring is pressed and clamped at the upper end part of the supporting ring B of the supporting ring, the electrode ring B is arranged at the end part of the supporting center shaft, the electrode ring B is arranged at the end part of the supporting ring B and the electrode ring B is in a symmetrical state, and the electrode ring B is arranged at the end part of the electrode ring B is in a normal state, and the electrode is in a normal state, and a device is in a normal state and in a device and is in a device and a device is in a normal state and a device is in a device.
Preferably, the multi-gear control member comprises a limiting ring, a limiting groove and a ring bottom plate, wherein the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the limiting ring, the ring bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the limiting ring, the limiting groove comprises a limiting vertical groove A, a limiting vertical groove B and a limiting horizontal groove, the limiting horizontal groove is formed in the middle of the limiting ring, the lower end part of the limiting vertical groove A is connected with the limiting horizontal groove, the upper end part of the limiting vertical groove B is connected with the limiting horizontal groove, an electrified adsorption ring is arranged on the ring bottom plate, and the electrified adsorption ring adsorbs the bottom adsorption ring of the sliding plate under the condition of electrifying.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the rotary driving component comprises a control motor, a rotating shaft and a sliding plate supporting piece, the control motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is inserted into the sliding plate supporting piece, a spiral protruding line is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the lower end part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, the clamping ring pushes the sliding ring to ascend, the sliding plate supporting piece comprises a supporting outer ring, a fixedly connected nut, a supporting spring and a bracket connecting piece, a bottom plate of the supporting outer ring is provided with the fixedly connected nut, the outer wall of the fixedly connected nut is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting outer ring, the inner wall of the fixedly connected nut is provided with a spiral groove, the clamping ring is arranged at the upper end part of the spiral protruding line, the clamping ring is pushed by the clamping ring to enter the limiting groove in a transverse position of the rotating shaft, and the sliding ring is pushed by the clamping ring to enter the transverse groove in a transverse position of the supporting ring A in a rolling mode, and the sliding ring is pushed by the clamping ring in a transverse position of the supporting ring B in a transverse extrusion mode, and the sliding ring is pushed by the supporting ring is contacted with the supporting ring in a transverse position of the supporting ring 4 in a transverse position of the supporting ring.
Further, the sprinkling irrigation angle control component comprises an angle control guide plate, a guide plate support frame, an adjusting support and a fixed shaft, wherein two end parts of the guide plate support frame are connected with the angle control guide plate, and the angle control guide plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting support through the fixed shaft.
Preferably, the angle control guide plate comprises a wing-shaped support frame and an inclined guide plate, the wing-shaped support frame is fixedly connected with the inclined guide plate, the inclined guide plate is fixedly connected with the wing-shaped support frame at an inclined angle, a limit groove is formed in the tail end of the wing-shaped support frame, and a penetrating hole is formed in the lower end portion of the wing-shaped support frame.
As a further preferred mode of the invention, the guide plate support frame comprises an inner ring, an outer ring, a support vertical frame and a support cross rod, wherein the inner ring and the outer ring are fixedly connected with the support cross rod, the support vertical frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring, the support vertical frame is fixedly connected with the adjusting bracket, an end short column is arranged at the end part of the support cross rod and is inserted into a limit groove of the wing-shaped support frame, the guide plate support frame provided by the device limits the inclination range of the angle control guide plate, an end post of the guide plate support frame is inserted into the limit groove of the wing-shaped support frame, when the lower end part of the wing-shaped support frame moves up and down along with the adjusting bracket, the end post of the support cross frame provides a support point with fixed relative position, so that the angle of the wing-shaped support frame is inclined, the inclined guide plate fixedly connected with the wing-shaped support frame is changed along with the inclination of the wing-shaped support frame, the spray angle of the spray water column is adjusted, and when the adjusting bracket ascends, the included angle between the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate and the horizontal plane is reduced.
Further, the adjusting bracket comprises a linkage bracket, a bracket hole and an upper hole, the adjusting bracket is fixedly connected with a bracket connecting piece, the bracket holes are arranged on two sides of the linkage bracket, the upper hole is arranged on the upper part of the linkage bracket, the fixed shaft penetrates through the penetrating holes of the wing-shaped supporting frame and the bracket hole of the adjusting bracket to control the guide plate and the adjusting bracket by fixed angles, the guide plate supporting frame supports and limits the wing-shaped supporting frame, the adjusting bracket provided by the device is a connecting component, and mainly aims to synchronously adjust a plurality of angle control guide plates, the adjusting bracket moves up and down along with the bracket connecting piece, but the guide plate supporting frame is a position fixing component, and a supporting vertical frame of the guide plate supporting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting piece, so that an end post of the end part of a cross rod is indirectly fixed, and a point where a limiting groove of the wing-shaped supporting frame contacts with the end post becomes a natural fixed point in a lever.
Preferably, the package connecting member comprises an upper cover, a lower pipe and a limiting piece, wherein the upper cover is clamped with the lower pipe, the limiting piece is fixedly connected in the lower pipe, a clamping rail is arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover, a clamping groove is arranged on the outer wall of the lower pipe, a water outlet is formed in the limiting piece, and the position of the water outlet corresponds to that of the angle control guide plate.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the control device includes an external power source and a remote sensing device, the external power source is electrically connected with the electrode ring a, the electrode ring B, the energized adsorption ring and the control motor, the control motor is in signal connection with the electrode ring a, the electrode ring B and the energized adsorption ring, and the remote sensing device regulates and controls the control motor to switch the operation mode.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
1) In the device, under the condition of not changing water pressure, the spray angle of the water column is changed, so that the aim of changing the spray irrigation radius is fulfilled;
2) Under the condition that the device is electrified, the electrode ring A and the electrode ring B are in an electrified state in a normal state, and when the electrode ring A and the electrode ring B are in contact, the control motor controls the rotating shaft to stop rotating, and the control motor performs subsequent work along with a remote sensing instruction in the subsequent work;
3) The outer wall of the rotating shaft provided by the device is provided with the clamping ring and the spiral protruding lines, the clamping ring is arranged at the upper end part of the spiral protruding lines, the height of the upper end part of the spiral protruding lines is equal to the height of the bottom surface of the limiting transverse groove, the clamping ring is lifted at the position of the supporting ring in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, the sliding ring is lifted, when the supporting ring pushes the sliding ring to enter the limiting transverse groove, the auxiliary sliding ring rotates for 1/4 body position under the pushing and extrusion of the clamping ring, so that the extrusion contact member enters the limiting vertical groove A from the limiting vertical groove B through the limiting transverse groove;
4) The limiting groove provided by the device is used for positioning the sliding ring at various heights, various heights of the adjusting bracket are lifted through the bracket connecting piece, and various angle adjustment of the inclined guide plate is realized, so that the adjustment possibility of various sprinkling irrigation ranges is ensured in the device;
5) The guide plate support frame provided by the device limits the inclination range of the angle control guide plate, the end post of the guide plate support frame is inserted into the limit groove of the wing-shaped support frame, when the lower end of the wing-shaped support frame moves up and down along with the adjusting support frame, the end post of the support transverse frame provides a support point with fixed relative position, so that the wing-shaped support frame is inclined in angle, the inclined guide plate fixedly connected with the wing-shaped support frame is changed in angle along with the inclination of the wing-shaped support frame, the spray angle of a spray irrigation water column is adjusted, and when the adjusting support frame ascends, the angle between the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate and the horizontal plane is reduced;
6) The adjusting bracket provided by the device is a connecting component and has the main function of synchronously adjusting a plurality of angle control guide plates, the adjusting bracket moves up and down along with the bracket connecting piece, but the guide plate supporting frame is a position fixing component, the supporting vertical frame of the guide plate supporting frame is fixedly connected with the limiting piece, and the end post of the end part of the supporting cross rod is indirectly fixed, so that the point that the limiting groove of the wing-shaped supporting frame is contacted with the end post becomes a natural fixed point in the lever.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a wide coverage sprinkler according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a wide coverage sprinkler according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a wide coverage sprinkler according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray irrigation angle diversity adjusting device and the spray irrigation angle control member according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic elevation view of the various spray angle adjusting device and the spray angle control member according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 5;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion at ii in fig. 4.
Wherein 1, spray angle multiple adjusting device, 2, spray angle control member, 3, package connection member, 4, control device, 5, slide plate member, 6, multiple gear control member, 7, rotation driving member, 8, angle control guide plate, 9, guide plate support frame, 10, adjustment bracket, 11, fixed shaft, 12, upper cover, 13, lower tube, 14, restriction piece, 15, external power supply, 16, remote sensing device, 17, slide ring plate, 18, press contact member, 19, press support member, 20, restriction ring, 21, restriction groove, 22, ring bottom plate, 23, control motor, 24, rotation shaft, 25, slide plate support, 26, slide ring, 27, bottom adsorption ring, 28, circular groove, 29, package wall, 30, press cover, 31, cover inner ring, 32, electrode ring A,33, supporting center shaft, 34, supporting ring, 35, electrode ring B,36, compression spring, 37, spacing vertical groove a,38, spacing vertical groove B,39, spacing horizontal groove, 40, energizing adsorption ring, 41, spiral protruding line, 42, supporting outer ring, 43, fixed nut, 44, spring, 45, bracket connecting piece, 46, spiral groove, 47, wing-shaped supporting frame, 48, inclined guide plate, 49, spacing groove, 50, penetrating, 51, inner ring, 52, outer ring, 53, supporting vertical frame, 54, supporting cross bar, 55, end short column, 56, linkage bracket, 57, bracket hole, 58, upper hole, 59, clamping rail, 60, clamping groove, 61, water outlet, 62, clamping ring, a, device opening, B, mode one, C, mode two, D, mode three, E, reset.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a sprinkling irrigation device with wide coverage, which comprises a sprinkling irrigation angle diversity adjusting device 1, a sprinkling irrigation angle control member 2, a wrapping connecting member 3 and a control device 4, wherein the sprinkling irrigation angle diversity adjusting device 1 is connected with the sprinkling irrigation angle control member 2, the wrapping connecting member 3 is wrapped outside the sprinkling irrigation angle diversity adjusting device 1, the control device 4 is in signal connection with the sprinkling irrigation angle diversity adjusting device 1, the sprinkling irrigation angle diversity adjusting device 1 comprises a sliding plate member 5, a multi-gear control member 6 and a rotary driving member 7, the sliding plate member 5 is arranged in an interpenetration manner with the rotary driving member 7, the sliding plate member 5 and the rotary driving member 7 are arranged in the multi-gear control member 6, and the rotary driving member 7 is fixedly connected with the sprinkling irrigation angle control member 2.
The sliding plate member 5 comprises a sliding ring plate 17, an extrusion contact member 18 and an extrusion supporting member 19, wherein the extrusion contact member 18 and the extrusion supporting member 19 are both arranged on the sliding ring plate 17, the sliding ring plate 17 comprises a sliding ring 26, a bottom adsorption ring 27, circular grooves 28 and a wrapping wall 29, the sliding ring 26 is convex, the bottom adsorption ring 27 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding ring 26, the circular grooves 28 are arranged at two ends of the sliding ring 26, the wrapping wall 29 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding ring 26, the bottom of the wrapping wall 29 is arranged at the same height as the bottom of the sliding ring 26, the extrusion contact member 18 comprises a pressing cover 30, a cover inner ring 31 and an electrode ring A32, the cover inner ring 31 is fixedly connected in the pressing cover 30, the pressing cover 30 and the cover inner ring 31 are arranged concentrically, the electrode ring A32 is arranged at the bottom of the cover inner ring 31, the extrusion supporting member 19 comprises a supporting center shaft 33, a supporting ring 34, an electrode ring B35 and a compression spring 36, the supporting ring 34 is arranged at the outside of the supporting center shaft 33, the supporting ring 34 and the circular grooves 28 are arranged concentrically, the supporting ring 34 and the electrode ring B are fixedly arranged at the end of the pressing ring 35 and the electrode ring B are arranged at the compression ring 30, the electrode ring B is arranged at the end of the compression ring 35, and the compression ring B is arranged at the compression ring 35.
The multi-gear control member 6 comprises a limiting ring 20, a limiting groove 21 and a ring bottom plate 22, wherein the limiting groove 21 is formed in the inner wall of the limiting ring 20, the ring bottom plate 22 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting ring 20, the limiting groove 21 comprises a limiting vertical groove A37, a limiting vertical groove B38 and a limiting horizontal groove 39, the limiting horizontal groove 39 is formed in the middle of the limiting ring 20, the lower end of the limiting vertical groove A37 is connected with the limiting horizontal groove 39, the upper end of the limiting vertical groove B38 is connected with the limiting horizontal groove 39, an electrified adsorption ring 40 is arranged on the ring bottom plate 22, and the electrified adsorption ring 40 adsorbs the bottom adsorption ring 27 of the sliding plate under the electrified condition.
The rotary driving member 7 comprises a control motor 23, a rotary shaft 24 and a sliding plate support 25, the control motor 23 is connected with the rotary shaft 24, the rotary shaft 24 is inserted into the sliding plate support 25, a clamping ring 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the rotary shaft 24, a spiral protruding grain 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft 24, the clamping ring 62 pushes the sliding ring 26 to ascend, the sliding plate support 25 comprises a support outer ring 42, a fixedly connected nut 43, a support spring 44 and a bracket connecting piece 45, a fixedly connected nut 43 is arranged on the bottom plate of the support outer ring 42, the outer wall of the fixedly connected nut 43 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support outer ring 42, a spiral groove 46 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixedly connected nut 43, the clamping ring 62 is arranged at the inner wall of the upper end of the support outer ring 42, the support spring 44 is wrapped outside the support outer ring 42, the bracket connecting piece 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support ring 34, and the bracket connecting piece 45 is connected with the spray angle diversity adjusting device 1 and the spray angle control member 2.
The sprinkling irrigation angle control member 2 comprises an angle control guide plate 8, a guide plate support frame 9, an adjusting support frame 10 and a fixed shaft 11, wherein two end parts of the guide plate support frame 9 are connected with the angle control guide plate 8, and the angle control guide plate 8 is fixedly connected with the adjusting support frame 10 through the fixed shaft 11.
The angle control guide plate 8 comprises a wing-shaped support frame 47 and an inclined guide plate 48, wherein the wing-shaped support frame 47 is fixedly connected with the inclined guide plate 48, the inclined guide plate 48 is fixedly connected with the wing-shaped support frame 47 at an inclined angle, a limit groove 49 is formed in the tail end of the wing-shaped support frame 47, and an insertion hole 50 is formed in the lower end portion of the wing-shaped support frame 47.
The guide plate support frame 9 comprises an inner ring 51, an outer ring 52, a support vertical frame 53 and a support cross rod 54, wherein the inner ring 51 and the outer ring 52 are fixedly connected with the support cross rod 54, the support vertical frame 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer ring 52, the support vertical frame 53 is fixedly connected with the adjusting support 10, an end short column 55 is arranged at the end part of the support cross rod 54, and the end short column 55 is inserted into a limit groove 49 of the wing-shaped support frame 47.
The adjusting bracket 10 comprises a linkage bracket 56, a bracket hole 57 and an upper hole 58, the adjusting bracket 10 is fixedly connected with the bracket connecting piece 45, the bracket hole 57 is arranged on two sides of the linkage bracket 56, the upper hole 58 is arranged on the upper part of the linkage bracket 56, the fixing shaft 11 penetrates through the penetrating hole 50 of the wing-shaped supporting frame 47 and the bracket hole 57 of the adjusting bracket 10 to control the guide plate 8 and the adjusting bracket 10 at fixed angles, and the guide plate supporting frame 9 supports and limits the wing-shaped supporting frame 47.
The package connecting member 3 comprises an upper cover 12, a lower pipe 13 and a limiting piece 14, wherein the upper cover 12 is clamped with the lower pipe 13, the limiting piece 14 is fixedly connected in the lower pipe 13, a clamping rail 59 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper cover 12, a clamping groove 60 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower pipe 13, a water outlet 61 is arranged on the limiting piece 14, and the position of the water outlet 61 corresponds to the position of the angle control guide plate 8.
The control device 4 comprises an external power supply 15 and a remote sensing device 16, wherein the external power supply 15 is electrically connected with an electrode ring A32, an electrode ring B35, an electrified adsorption ring 40 and a control motor 23, the control motor 23 is in signal connection with the electrode ring A32, the electrode ring B35 and the electrified adsorption ring 40, and the remote sensing device 16 regulates and controls the control motor 23 to switch the operation mode.
When the external power supply 15 supplies power to the device, the device is started, the upper cover 12 is clamped with the clamping groove 60 of the lower pipe 13 through the clamping rail 59, the spray water column is sprayed out through the water outlet 61 of the limiting sheet 14 under the transportation of the high-pressure device, the spray water column is sprayed up to the inclined guide plate 48, the inclined angle of the inclined guide plate 48 is adjusted and changed by selecting the operation mode, the remote sensing device 16 is connected with the control motor 23 in a signal mode, the button A of the remote sensing device 16 is pressed, the device is started, and the operation mode is as follows:
mode one: pressing a button B of the remote sensing device 16, wherein the initial state of the electrified adsorption ring 40 is an electrified adsorption state, the electrified adsorption ring 40 adsorbs the bottom adsorption ring 27, and the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate 48 forms an angle A with the horizontal plane;
mode two: pressing a C button of the remote sensing device 16, electrifying the adsorption ring 40 to be in a power-off state, electrifying the adsorption ring 40 to be incapable of adsorbing the bottom adsorption ring 27, controlling the motor 23 to control the rotation shaft 24 to rotate, enabling the spiral convex grain 41 to be clamped with the spiral groove 46, enabling the support outer ring 42 to move upwards under the assistance of the fixedly connected nut 43 while the rotation shaft 24 rotates, enabling the sliding ring 26 to move upwards along the limit vertical groove B38 to the limit horizontal groove 39 under the pushing of the clamping ring 62, enabling the extrusion contact member 18 to firstly contact with the upper top surface of the limit horizontal groove 39 when the sliding ring plate 17 is in a continuous upwards process, enabling the extrusion support member 19 to move upwards, enabling the electrode ring A32 to be in contact with the electrode ring B35, enabling the control motor 23 to stop providing a rotation force for the rotation shaft 24 when the electrode ring A32 is in contact with the electrode ring B35, enabling the support connecting piece 45 to be connected with the limit horizontal groove 39 under the assistance of the support spring 44, enabling the lower end of the wing-shaped support frame 47 to move upwards, enabling the part of the limit groove 49 to be in contact with the end column to be the limit horizontal groove 39, enabling the bottom surface 47 to be in a lifting angle of the inclined guide plate 48 to be the inclined angle;
mode three: pressing a D button of the remote sensing device 16, clamping the sliding ring 26 in the limit transverse groove 39, controlling the motor 23 to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate when the rotating shaft 24 rotates in the third operation mode, clamping the sliding ring 26 by the clamping ring 62 to push the sliding ring 26, driving the sliding ring 26 to rotate under the rotation of the clamping ring 62, pressing the contact member 18 into the limit vertical groove A37, separating the electrode ring A from the electrode ring B under the reset condition of the compression spring 36 by the pressing cover 30 in the contact member 18, continuously rotating the rotating shaft 24, clamping the spiral convex line 41 by the spiral groove 46, continuously lifting the support connecting piece 45 at the lower part in the process of continuously lifting the outer supporting ring 42 and pushing the sliding ring 26 until the sliding ring 26 moves to the upper end part of the limit vertical groove A37, controlling the motor 23 to lock the rotating shaft 24, maintaining the sliding ring 26 to be placed at the top of the limit vertical groove A37, and forming an included angle C between the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate 48 and the horizontal plane;
reset mode: when the E button of the remote sensing device 16 is pressed for a long time, the control motor 23 controls the rotating shaft 24 to reversely rotate, the supporting outer ring 42 moves downwards, the supporting spring 44 is pulled away in the process of moving downwards, the sliding ring 26 moves downwards along with the limiting vertical groove A37 under the dragging of the supporting outer ring 42, when the sliding ring 26 slides to the limiting horizontal groove 39, the electrode ring A32 in the extrusion contact member 18 contacts the electrode ring B35 in the extrusion supporting member 19, the control motor 23 does not stop working due to the long-time pressing of the remote sensing device 16, under the condition that the clamping ring 62 rubs the sliding ring 26, the sliding ring 26 rotates for 1/4 body, the extrusion contact member 18 partially enters the limiting vertical groove B38, the sliding ring 26 continuously descends under the dragging of the clamping upper ring 63, the electrified adsorption ring 40 is in an electrified state, when the sliding ring 26 moves to the lower end of the limiting vertical groove B38, the bottom adsorption ring 27 of the sliding ring 26 is adsorbed and positioned by the electrified adsorption ring 40, in the process, the bracket connector 45 continuously descends, the height of the bracket 10 is adjusted, and the inclined guide plate 48 forms an angle with the horizontal plane A, and the remote sensing device 16 is pressed.
In the operation process, the included angle A between the bottom surface of the inclined guide plate 48 and the horizontal plane is larger than the angle B and larger than the angle C, and the smaller the angle is, the larger the diameter of the sprinkling irrigation range is, so that the sprinkling irrigation range can be flexibly adjusted according to the use environment.
The whole working flow of the invention is just the above, and the step is repeated when the invention is used next time.
The actual operation process is very simple and easy to implement, and the invention provides a sprinkling irrigation device with wide coverage, and on the premise of not changing water pressure, the inclination angle of the angle control guide plate 8 in the sprinkling irrigation angle control member 2 is adjusted by the rotary driving member 7 in the sprinkling irrigation angle diversity adjusting device 1 provided by the device, so that the inclination angle of the inclination guide plate 48 is realized, and the sprinkling irrigation angle of a sprinkling irrigation water column is changed, so that the purpose of changing the radius of the sprinkling irrigation range of sprinkling irrigation facilities is achieved.
In order to meet the irrigation requirements of various ranges of radiuses, the sliding plate member 5 and the multi-gear control member 6 are mutually matched, so that the various angles of the inclined guide plate 48 are adjusted to meet the requirements of various irrigation radiuses, the flexibility of the device is improved, the radius of the irrigation range is adjusted under the condition that the water pressure is not changed, the number requirements of terminal irrigation equipment are fundamentally saved, the energy consumption caused by maintaining the water pressure of a sprinkling irrigation system is reduced, and the premise disposable cost investment can be intuitively reduced
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wide sprinkling irrigation equipment of coverage, its characterized in that: including various adjusting device of sprinkling irrigation angle (1), sprinkling irrigation angle control component (2), parcel connecting element (3) and controlling means (4), the various adjusting device of sprinkling irrigation angle (1) is connected with sprinkling irrigation angle control component (2), parcel connecting element (3) parcel is outside at the various adjusting device of sprinkling irrigation angle (1), controlling means (4) are with the various adjusting device of sprinkling irrigation angle (1) signal connection, the various adjusting device of sprinkling irrigation angle (1) are including sliding board component (5), multispeed control component (6) and rotary drive component (7), it alternates with rotary drive component (7) and arranges to slide board component (5), it locates in multispeed control component (6) with rotary drive component (7), rotary drive component (7) and sprinkling irrigation angle control component (2) rigid coupling.
2. A wide coverage sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding plate member (5) comprises a sliding ring plate (17), an extrusion contact member (18) and an extrusion supporting member (19), wherein the extrusion contact member (18) and the extrusion supporting member (19) are arranged on the sliding ring plate (17), the sliding ring plate (17) comprises a sliding ring (26), a bottom adsorption ring (27), a circular groove (28) and a wrapping wall (29), the sliding ring (26) is convex, the bottom adsorption ring (27) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding ring (26), the circular groove (28) is provided with two circular grooves (28), the circular groove (28) is arranged at two ends of the sliding ring (26), the wrapping wall (29) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding ring (26), the bottom of the wrapping wall (29) is arranged at the same height as the bottom of the sliding ring (26), the extrusion contact member (18) comprises a pressing cover (30), a cover inner ring (31) and an electrode pressing cover A (32), the pressing cover inner ring (31) is fixedly arranged in the pressing cover (30), the pressing cover inner ring (30) is arranged at the same center as the center of a supporting ring (35), the electrode pressing ring A (32) is arranged at the center of a supporting ring (35), the support ring (34) is arranged outside the support center shaft (33), the support ring (34) and the circular groove (28) are arranged concentrically, the cover inner ring (31) is pressed and clamped at the upper end part of the support center shaft (33), the electrode ring B (35) is fixedly connected with the upper end part of the support ring (34), the electrode ring A (32) and the electrode ring B (35) are symmetrically arranged, the compression spring (36) is arranged between the pressing cover (30) and the cover inner ring (31), and the compression spring (36) is arranged outside the support center shaft (33).
3. A wide coverage sprinkler according to claim 2, characterized in that: the multi-gear control component (6) comprises a limiting ring (20), a limiting groove (21) and a ring bottom plate (22), wherein the limiting groove (21) is formed in the inner wall of the limiting ring (20), the ring bottom plate (22) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting ring (20), the limiting groove (21) comprises a limiting vertical groove A (37), a limiting vertical groove B (38) and a limiting horizontal groove (39), the limiting horizontal groove (39) is formed in the middle position of the limiting ring (20), the lower end part of the limiting vertical groove A (37) is connected with the limiting horizontal groove (39), the upper end part of the limiting vertical groove B (38) is connected with the limiting horizontal groove (39), an electrifying adsorption ring (40) is arranged on the ring bottom plate (22), and the electrifying adsorption ring (40) adsorbs the bottom adsorption ring (27) of the sliding plate under the electrifying condition.
4. A wide coverage sprinkler according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotary driving member (7) comprises a control motor (23), a rotary shaft (24) and a sliding plate supporting piece (25), the control motor (23) is connected with the rotary shaft (24), the rotary shaft (24) is inserted into the sliding plate supporting piece (25), spiral protruding lines (41) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft (24), a clamping ring (62) is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the rotary shaft (24), the clamping ring (62) pushes the sliding ring (26) to ascend, the sliding plate supporting piece (25) comprises a supporting outer ring (42), a fixedly connected nut (43), a supporting spring (44) and a bracket connecting piece (45), a bottom plate of the supporting outer ring (42) is provided with the fixedly connected nut (43), the outer wall of the fixedly connected nut (43) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting outer ring (42), a spiral groove (46) is formed in the inner wall of the fixedly connected nut (43), the clamping ring (62) is arranged at the inner wall of the upper end of the supporting outer ring (42), the supporting spring (44) is wrapped and is arranged outside the supporting outer ring (42), the bracket connecting piece (45) is fixedly connected with the bracket connecting piece (34), and the angle of the bracket connecting piece (45) is connected with the bracket connecting piece (1), and the angle adjusting device is connected with the bracket connecting piece (2).
5. The broad coverage sprinkler of claim 4, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation angle control member (2) comprises an angle control guide plate (8), a guide plate support frame (9), an adjusting support frame (10) and a fixed shaft (11), wherein two end parts of the guide plate support frame (9) are connected with the angle control guide plate (8), and the angle control guide plate (8) is fixedly connected with the adjusting support frame (10) through the fixed shaft (11).
6. The broad coverage sprinkler of claim 5, wherein: the angle control guide plate (8) comprises a wing-shaped support frame (47) and an inclined guide plate (48), wherein the wing-shaped support frame (47) is fixedly connected with the inclined guide plate (48), the inclined guide plate (48) is fixedly connected with the wing-shaped support frame (47) at an inclined angle, a limit groove (49) is formed in the tail end of the wing-shaped support frame (47), and a penetrating hole (50) is formed in the lower end portion of the wing-shaped support frame (47).
7. The broad coverage sprinkler of claim 6, wherein: deflector support frame (9) include inner ring (51), outer ring (52), support erects frame (53) and support horizontal pole (54), inner ring (51) all with outer ring (52) and support horizontal pole (54) rigid coupling, support erects frame (53) rigid coupling and locate outer ring (52) bottom, support erects frame (53) and adjustment support (10) rigid coupling, the tip of support horizontal pole (54) is equipped with tip short column (55), tip short column (55) alternate in spacing groove (49) of wing support frame (47).
8. The broad coverage sprinkler of claim 7, wherein: the adjusting support (10) comprises a linkage support (56), support holes (57) and upper holes (58), the adjusting support (10) is fixedly connected with a support connecting piece (45), the support holes (57) are formed in two sides of the linkage support (56), the upper holes (58) are formed in the upper portion of the linkage support (56), the fixing shafts (11) penetrate through the penetrating holes (50) of the wing-shaped support frames (47) and the support holes (57) of the adjusting support (10) to control the guide plates (8) and the adjusting support (10) at fixed angles, and the guide plate support frames (9) support and limit the wing-shaped support frames (47).
9. The broad coverage sprinkler of claim 8, wherein: the parcel connecting elements (3) are including upper portion lid (12), lower part pipe (13) and restriction piece (14), upper portion lid (12) block lower part pipe (13), in restriction piece (14) rigid coupling is located lower part pipe (13), be equipped with block rail (59) on the inner wall of upper portion lid (12), be equipped with block groove (60) on the outer wall of lower part pipe (13), be equipped with delivery port (61) on restriction piece (14), delivery port (61) position corresponds with the position of angle control deflector (8).
10. The broad coverage sprinkler of claim 9, wherein: the control device (4) comprises an external power supply (15) and a remote sensing device (16), wherein the external power supply (15) is electrically connected with an electrode ring A (32), an electrode ring B (35), an electrified adsorption ring (40) and a control motor (23), the control motor (23) is in signal connection with the electrode ring A (32), the electrode ring B (35) and the electrified adsorption ring (40), and the remote sensing device (16) regulates and controls the control motor (23) to switch the operation mode.
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| CN202311695761.9A CN117378472B (en) | 2023-12-12 | 2023-12-12 | Sprinkler with wide coverage |
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| CN219593251U (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-08-29 | 浙江海宏建筑工程有限公司 | Afforestation sprinkler |
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| CN106258830A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The sprinkling irrigation sprinkler head structure that a kind of spraying range is wide |
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