CN212279214U - Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring - Google Patents

Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN212279214U
CN212279214U CN202020711465.9U CN202020711465U CN212279214U CN 212279214 U CN212279214 U CN 212279214U CN 202020711465 U CN202020711465 U CN 202020711465U CN 212279214 U CN212279214 U CN 212279214U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
micro
soil moisture
guide rail
moving
moisture monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020711465.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晓辉
田浩廷
刘艳
张蓓蓓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linyi University
Original Assignee
Linyi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linyi University filed Critical Linyi University
Priority to CN202020711465.9U priority Critical patent/CN212279214U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN212279214U publication Critical patent/CN212279214U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A single-rail micro-spraying device for an orchard based on soil moisture monitoring comprises a movable guide rail; the movable guide rail is fixedly arranged on the top side of the rail support column; the inner side of the movable guide rail is movably provided with a spray head mounting mechanism and a wire pipe limiting movable clamping seat in a limiting way, and the bottom of the wire pipe limiting movable clamping seat is fixedly provided with a connecting wire pipe; the connecting wire pipe is communicated with the spray head mounting mechanism. This orchard single track spouts device a little is equipped with has a crane on the bottom side terminal surface of shower nozzle moving mechanism based on soil moisture monitoring to the bottom side of crane is fixed in on the top side terminal surface of mount pad, the crane adopts and cuts formula crane structural design, and the crane controls the use through electric screw, and this design is favorable to the convenient lift operation through the crane, realizes the altitude variation of mount pad, thereby can carry out altitude mixture control to spouting the device a little, so that can increase the function of spraying insecticide at the top when realizing spouting the watering a little, effective the device's result of use.

Description

Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an orchard watering technical field especially relates to an orchard single track spouts device a little based on soil moisture monitoring.
Background
Irrigation is an extremely important link in daily production management of an orchard, and directly influences soil humidity, and the soil humidity directly influences the growth speed of plants in green lands of the orchard and the fruit ripening speed. The soil humidity is too low, the basic life activities of plants can not be normally carried out, the leaves are gradually withered, and dehydration death is caused for a long time; the soil humidity is too high, worsens soil air permeability, makes vital movements such as the breathing of plant root system, growth receive the hindrance to influence the normal growth of plant overground part, cause vain growth, virus breeding etc..
The utility model with the prior patent number of CN 207408400U, which is searched by the patent, discloses an orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring, which comprises a plurality of sections of water conveying guide rails, strutting arrangement and fixing device, connect the mouth joint through the guide rail between the water delivery guide rail, every section of water delivery guide rail's both sides are equipped with a plurality of little shower nozzle every a section distance, strutting arrangement comprises two crisscross bracing pieces, the bracing piece top all overlaps there is the sleeve, the sleeve passes through the bolt and fixes two bracing pieces respectively in the both sides of water delivery guide rail, connect through the go-between the bracing piece, the go-between is fixed by bolt and nut cooperation, still be provided with the soil moisture inductor on the bracing piece, the soil moisture inductor buries in the earth's surface, fixing device comprises two fixed plates, cooperate through fixing bolt and fixation nut respectively, fix two fixed plates in the upper and lower both sides of water delivery guide rail. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, large micro-spray irrigation area, reducible cost, capability of realizing water, pesticide and fertilizer integrated irrigation, manpower and material resources conservation and the like.
Based on the above, the inventor finds that the existing orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring is relatively traditional in structural design, mostly is a simple drip irrigation device, only has a single irrigation function and does not have a pesticide spraying function, and extra cost is needed when pesticides are required to be sprayed, so that the investment cost of fruit growers is increased; moreover, the drip irrigation device can only irrigate in a uniform and large-area manner, and can not accurately irrigate drought fruit trees, so that the phenomenon that some fruit trees irrigate over waterlogging is caused.
Therefore, the existing structure and the existing defects are researched and improved, and the orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring is provided, so that the aim of higher practical value is fulfilled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring, which aims to solve the problems that the structural design proposed in the background technology is more traditional, most of the devices are simple drip irrigation devices, only have a single irrigation function and do not have a pesticide spraying function, and when the pesticide is required to be sprayed, the extra cost is required, so that the investment cost of fruit growers is increased; moreover, the drip irrigation device can only irrigate in a uniform and large-area manner, and can not accurately irrigate drought fruit trees, so that the problem that some fruit trees irrigate over waterlogging is caused.
The utility model discloses orchard single track spouts device's purpose and efficiency a little based on soil moisture monitoring is reached by following concrete technological means:
an orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring comprises a movable guide rail; the movable guide rail is fixedly arranged on the top side of the rail support column; the inner side of the movable guide rail is movably provided with a spray head mounting mechanism and a wire pipe limiting movable clamping seat in a limiting way, and the bottom of the wire pipe limiting movable clamping seat is fixedly provided with a connecting wire pipe; the connecting wire pipe is communicated with the spray head mounting mechanism, and the micro-spraying device is fixedly arranged on the spray head mounting mechanism.
Furthermore, the sprayer installation mechanism is composed of a sprayer moving mechanism, a lifting frame and an installation base, the lifting frame is fixedly installed on the end face of the bottom side of the sprayer moving mechanism, the bottom side of the lifting frame is fixed on the end face of the top side of the installation base, the lifting frame is designed in a shear type lifting frame structure, and the lifting frame is controlled to be used through an electric screw rod.
Furthermore, two groups of top limiting wheels are symmetrically arranged on the top side of the spray head moving mechanism, the top limiting wheels are rolled and limited and supported in limiting grooves formed in the top wall of the inner side of the moving guide rail, bottom side moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the spray head moving mechanism, and the bottom side moving wheels are in transmission control through a motor device arranged inside the spray head moving mechanism.
Furthermore, the front side interface of the mounting seat adopts an angle-adjustable structural design.
Furthermore, the micro-spraying device is formed by a water spraying pipeline and a pesticide spraying pipeline which can be quickly connected to the front side connector of the mounting seat.
Compare with current structure under, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the shower nozzle installation mechanism that is equipped with comprises shower nozzle moving mechanism and crane and mount pad triplex, and fixed mounting has the crane on shower nozzle moving mechanism's the bottom side terminal surface to the bottom side of crane is fixed in on the top side terminal surface of mount pad, the crane adopts cuts formula crane structural design, and the crane controls the use through electric screw, and this design is favorable to the convenient lift operation through the crane, realizes the altitude variation of mount pad, thereby can carry out altitude mixture control to spouting the device a little, so that can increase the function of spraying the pesticide at the top when realizing spouting the watering a little, effective device's result of use.
The top side of the sprayer moving mechanism is symmetrically provided with two groups of top limiting wheels, the top limiting wheels roll and are limited and supported in limiting grooves formed in the top wall of the inner side of the moving guide rail, the bottom of the sprayer moving mechanism is symmetrically provided with bottom side moving wheels, the bottom side moving wheels are controlled by a motor device arranged inside the sprayer moving mechanism in a transmission mode, the sprayer moving mechanism is moved through the bottom side moving wheels, the supporting force of the bottom side moving wheels is increased through the limiting supporting effect of the top limiting wheels, and therefore the moving friction force of the bottom side moving wheels is increased, and the connecting wire pipe and the mounting seat are driven to move better.
The front side interface of the mounting seat is designed in an angle-adjustable structure, and the structure design is favorable for changing the spraying direction of the micro-spraying device by adjusting the angle of the interface, so that the effects of watering and spraying medicine are improved.
The device is spouted by spray pipe and two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline to the declining that is equipped with, and this spray pipe and two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline all can connect soon on the front side interface of mount pad, is favorable to realizing the switching of different service functions through quick replacement spray pipe and medicine pipeline to increase the device's performance and mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional local enlarged structure of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional micro-upward structure of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional micro-upward local enlarged structure of the nozzle mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the micro-spraying device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the nozzle moving mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the spool limiting movable clamping seat of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a moving guide rail; 2. a rail support post; 3. connecting a wire pipe; 4. a nozzle mounting mechanism; 401. a nozzle moving mechanism; 401a, a top limiting wheel; 401b, bottom side moving wheels; 402. a lifting frame; 403. a mounting seat; 5. a micro-spraying device; 501. a water spray pipe; 502. a pesticide spraying pipeline; 6. the spool is limited and the clamping seat is moved.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the utility model provides an orchard single-rail spouts device a little based on soil moisture monitoring, including: a moving guide rail 1; the moving guide rail 1 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the rail support column 2; the inner side of the movable guide rail 1 is movably provided with a spray head mounting mechanism 4 and a wire tube limiting movable clamping seat 6, the spray head mounting mechanism 4 consists of a spray head moving mechanism 401, a lifting frame 402 and a mounting seat 403, the lifting frame 402 is fixedly arranged on the bottom side end surface of the spray head moving mechanism 401, and the bottom side of the lifting frame 402 is fixed on the top end surface of the mounting seat 403, the lifting frame 402 adopts a shear type lifting frame structure design, the lifting frame 402 is controlled by an electric screw rod, the design facilitates convenient lifting operation by the lifting frame 402, realizes height change of the mounting seat 403, therefore, the height of the micro-spraying device 5 can be adjusted, so that the function of spraying pesticides on the top can be increased while micro-spraying irrigation is realized, the using effect of the device is effective, and the connecting wire tube 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the wire tube limiting and moving clamping seat 6; connecting wire pipe 3 is linked together with shower nozzle installation mechanism 4, and fixed being provided with on shower nozzle installation mechanism 4 spouts device 5 a little, spouts device 5 a little by spray pipe 501 and spout two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline 502 and purchase to become, and this spray pipe 501 and spout two kinds of pipelines of medicine pipeline 502 all can connect soon on the front side interface of mount pad 403, be convenient for through quick replacement spray pipe 501 and spout the switching that medicine pipeline 502 realized different service functions to increase the device's performance and mode.
The nozzle moving mechanism 401 is provided with two sets of top limiting wheels 401a on the top side symmetrically, the top limiting wheels 401a roll and are limited and supported in limiting grooves formed in the top wall of the inner side of the moving guide rail 1, the bottom of the nozzle moving mechanism 401 is provided with bottom side moving wheels 401b symmetrically, and the bottom side moving wheels 401b are controlled by a motor device arranged inside the nozzle moving mechanism 401 in a transmission mode.
The front side interface of the mounting seat 403 adopts an angle-adjustable structural design, and the structural design is convenient for changing the spraying direction of the micro-spraying device 5 by adjusting the angle of the interface, so that the effects of watering and spraying are improved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the orchard single-rail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring is used, the device is firstly installed in an orchard according to a design drawing, then the device can be controlled to irrigate according to data detected by soil moisture, when the device is used, the end of the connecting line pipe 3 is firstly placed in a water pool through a water pump, so that moisture supply operation is realized, then the nozzle moving mechanism 401 on the nozzle installation mechanism 4 is controlled to move through a wireless control switch, so that the connecting line pipe 3 is driven to move along, then the water spraying pipeline 501 is fixed on the installation seat 403, so that water is sprayed out from a nozzle of the installation seat 403, so that irrigation operation is realized, the design can realize irrigation of a local area through manual control, so that accurate irrigation is realized through data detected by soil moisture, and the growth effect of fruit trees is improved, and spray pipe 501 can replace to become to spout medicine pipeline 502 to increase spouts the medicine function, when spouting the medicine, need rise crane 402, thereby make spout the top that medicine pipeline 502 can be in the fruit tree, and can adjust the angle of spouting medicine pipeline 502, thereby realize better spouting the medicine effect, this design can omit the manual work and spout the expense cost that the medicine was spouted to the consideration unmanned aerial vehicle.
In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacements may be made to some technical features of the embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an orchard single track spouts device a little based on soil moisture monitoring which characterized in that: comprises a moving guide rail (1); the movable guide rail (1) is fixedly arranged on the top side of the rail support column (2); a spray head mounting mechanism (4) and a spool limiting moving clamping seat (6) are movably mounted on the inner side of the moving guide rail (1) in a limiting manner, and a connecting spool (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the spool limiting moving clamping seat (6); the connecting wire pipe (3) is communicated with the spray head mounting mechanism (4), and the micro-spraying device (5) is fixedly arranged on the spray head mounting mechanism (4).
2. An orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the sprayer mounting mechanism (4) is composed of a sprayer moving mechanism (401), a lifting frame (402) and a mounting seat (403), the lifting frame (402) is fixedly mounted on the end face of the bottom side of the sprayer moving mechanism (401), the bottom side of the lifting frame (402) is fixed on the end face of the top side of the mounting seat (403), the lifting frame (402) is designed in a shear type lifting frame structure, and the lifting frame (402) is controlled to be used through an electric screw rod.
3. An orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: two groups of top limiting wheels (401a) are symmetrically arranged on the top side of the sprayer moving mechanism (401), the top limiting wheels (401a) are rolled and limited and supported in limiting grooves formed in the top wall of the inner side of the moving guide rail (1), bottom side moving wheels (401b) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sprayer moving mechanism (401), and the bottom side moving wheels (401b) are driven and controlled by a motor device arranged inside the sprayer moving mechanism (401).
4. An orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the front side interface of the mounting seat (403) adopts an angle-adjustable structural design.
5. An orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the micro-spraying device (5) is formed by a water spraying pipeline (501) and a pesticide spraying pipeline (502), and the water spraying pipeline (501) and the pesticide spraying pipeline (502) can be connected to a front side connector of the mounting seat (403) in a quick mode.
CN202020711465.9U 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN212279214U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020711465.9U CN212279214U (en) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020711465.9U CN212279214U (en) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212279214U true CN212279214U (en) 2021-01-05

Family

ID=73964507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020711465.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212279214U (en) 2020-05-05 2020-05-05 Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212279214U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179914A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-30 山东佰润农业发展有限公司 Agricultural planting water-saving micro-irrigation device and micro-irrigation method thereof
CN113951110A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 上海启甄环境科技有限公司 Automatic spraying device suitable for small-scale cultivation
CN115336567A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 安徽省圣丹生物化工有限公司 Continuous pesticide spraying device for pest control

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179914A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-30 山东佰润农业发展有限公司 Agricultural planting water-saving micro-irrigation device and micro-irrigation method thereof
CN113951110A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 上海启甄环境科技有限公司 Automatic spraying device suitable for small-scale cultivation
CN115336567A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 安徽省圣丹生物化工有限公司 Continuous pesticide spraying device for pest control

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN212279214U (en) Orchard monorail micro-spraying device based on soil moisture monitoring
CN106332735A (en) Drip irrigation device capable of adjusting positions for gardens
CN105766556B (en) A kind of small-sized detachable rack of Precision Irrigation irrigation sprinkler
CN110786222A (en) Gardens irrigation equipment
CN111869552A (en) Automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment of landscape and sprinkling irrigation system
CN212786843U (en) Height-adjustable formula irrigation equipment for warmhouse booth
CN205196498U (en) Irrigation system for big -arch shelter
CN214482622U (en) Sprinkling irrigation system suitable for large tracts of land tealeaves is planted
CN2254262Y (en) Steel cable overhead distributor for liquid fertilizer
CN210042924U (en) Agricultural sprinkling irrigation machine
CN211185278U (en) Irrigation equipment for afforestation
CN207461052U (en) A kind of truss-like irrigation sprinkler
CN209057877U (en) A kind of orchard supervisor
CN211832142U (en) Spray effectual agricultural greenhouse sprinkler
CN208047498U (en) A kind of portable greenhouse system
CN202890116U (en) Water-saving irrigator for gardens
CN220157239U (en) Greening sprinkling irrigation device
CN112889528A (en) Grape insect-attack prevention irrigation climbing frame
CN211241412U (en) Medicine device is spouted with wide angle in gardens management
CN214902794U (en) Gardens intelligence sprinkler
CN216650712U (en) Greenhouse fruit tree crane irrigation device
CN212487753U (en) Movable simple automatic drip irrigation device
CN220326451U (en) Irrigation device for gardens
CN209403225U (en) A kind of Mobile vegetable plantation spray equipment
CN217771054U (en) Potato is planted and is used water-saving irrigation equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210105