CN117371954A - Method and system for managing civil engineering construction process - Google Patents
Method and system for managing civil engineering construction process Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a system for managing a civil engineering construction process. Only one part of anchor data in the system; the anchor data is dynamically changing data. By anchoring the metadata, a unified anchor base is formed. In the construction process, all process data are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time along with progress, so that dynamic data on an anchor data system are formed. Dynamic data and static data forming an anchor structure are associated with each other in real time through the anchor structure. The data correlated with each other is based on an anchor data tree structure, and forms data of a mesh structure. The invention realizes the unification and linkage of data in the civil engineering construction process, reduces the workload of project management personnel and improves the informatization of the construction industry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of construction management, and particularly relates to a method and a system for managing a civil engineering construction process.
Background
Civil engineering construction management system, namely construction project management system, the product is comparatively many in the market at present. Tools for project management are provided in terms of cost, labor, material equipment, quality, progress, safety, monitoring, and the like, respectively. There are also a considerable part of applications, and also a considerable part of applications are good. At present, no matter how well these management tools do, how much can assist project department management personnel to work cannot be widely popularized. In this respect, the project department itself is responsible, but the large reason is that these tools do not provide project management personnel with a reduced workload, and solve the problem of reality in project management. More than one hundred million projects, documents and data in the construction process, and calculation, collection and arrangement among the data are huge, and a plurality of special persons can track and record in the project construction process. Even construction managers will spend a great deal of time recording and collating these data. With the current management software, although solving a part of problems, management staff of a construction management line are not liberated fundamentally, the workload of the management staff is not lightened, the problems of the management software are not solved fundamentally, the workload of the management software is increased, and the management software is only used for meeting the report required by the superordinate leadership.
In the recent construction industry, informatization is very weak, even software tools and project parts are purchased, and then the project parts are arranged, and the project parts are not needed after the superordinate leaders require to use for a period of time. The software management tool is not returned from year to year. What is why that is what is the case?
The most central reasons are that all software tools are information islands, data cannot be communicated, and all data come from offline collection, so that management personnel can input the data manually. Some construction processes have no data, even artificial braiding, and finally cannot be closed. The data are very huge in workload, and the data are difficult to get together and close, so that the data are not more difficult to talk.
The workload can not be lightened for project manager, the problem of project manager can not be solved, and even the workload is increased, which is the current situation of independent management tool software.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a system for managing the civil engineering construction process, which realize the unification and linkage of data in the civil engineering construction process, lighten the workload of project management staff and improve the informatization of the construction industry.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method of civil engineering work process management, comprising:
s101, engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedures and/or inspection batch is taken as basic data, an anchor data set model, namely an anchor data structure system is constructed, and initialization and anchoring are carried out at the initial stage; only one part of anchor data in the system; the anchor data are dynamically changed data;
s103, forming a unified anchor foundation by anchoring the metadata; in the construction process, along with progress, all process data such as various pricing and settlement data, quality and security data, labor data, materials and equipment data and the like are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time to form dynamic data on an anchor data system; the dynamic data and the static data forming the anchor structure are mutually associated in real time through the anchor structure; the data which are mutually related are based on the anchor data tree structure and form the data of the net structure;
defining a time window, namely a tree trunk and branches and leaves of the tree trunk which are currently under construction, in the construction process; along with progress, the tree trunk and branches and leaves under construction fall into a current time window, and anchor data falling into the window are defined as current anchor data; the current anchor data is in an active state and pushed to all current personnel participating in engineering; active anchor data for anchoring the collected construction process data in real time; static anchor data and dynamic real-time collected data, and guiding current real-time construction; along with the sliding of the time window, the data of the anchor structure data system is continuously increased, and the next construction is automatically guided; all the data are not only in tree structures, but also in net structures, and various orderly-related data systems form a large data system in the construction process.
Wherein, step S101 includes: the method is characterized in that a 0 # standing book, an upper contract list and a lower contract list are taken as bases, WBS decomposition is carried out in combination with the requirement of the actual construction process of the engineering, engineering division data of a tree structure is formed, all amount and price data, work material machine data, safety and quality data, technology and standard data and design and specification data are associated, a very luxurious tree service data system is finally formed, the system is data which is required to be prepared before construction and is static data, the system is defined as a civil engineering construction management metadata set, also called an anchor data set or an anchor data structure system, or an anchor hook model of the tree structure, unit engineering is taken as a tree root node, a branch engineering or procedure or a check batch is taken as a final node, the data structure formed by the unit engineering, the branch engineering, the procedure or the check batch is taken as a tree rod, and each data structure from the root node to the final node, namely the tree rod, so that metadata or anchor data is formed; nodes in the tree trunk are configured according to actual construction requirements;
the anchor data structure is a tree structure and is an open structure, so that branches can grow infinitely and countless leaves can grow; the leaves are associated data and can grow in any place of the tree trunk; the growth can be changed continuously along with the refinement of the project plan during the initialization, and can also be various changes in the construction process;
initializing or configuring metadata (set), or anchor data (set), called anchor break; the more detailed the anchor, the more complete the anchor, the more effective the later work will be in controlling the entire construction process; the upper list is controlled to have upper contract and income source, the working procedure and the working machine of the working procedure are controlled to have lower contract and cost expenditure;
only one part of anchor data is in the whole system, and other copies and copies are not needed, so that the anchor data is relied on, and the anchor data are unified and linked; the anchor data is also dynamically changed, but each time there is a complete flow of changes, either up or down, to become part of the contract, which is the growth and death of the tree bars of the anchor data structure.
Wherein, step S103 includes:
modeling process data, wherein the modeling process data depends on anchor data, and in the current time window of progress, the anchor hooks are automatically collected on the anchor data, and the process data comprise contracts, progress, technology, quality, safety, monitoring, test, labor, materials, equipment and the like of a construction process;
in the construction process, the current construction project and procedure automatically enter a current time window according to the plan and the intersection, and the project and procedure data and static anchor data related to the project and procedure data are automatically pushed to various operation interfaces in the current construction process;
in the construction process, along with the schedule of progress, the actual progress is carried out, and in the daily working process, process data are automatically collected and automatically anchored on anchor data through on-site office, mobile phone APP and Internet of things.
Wherein, step S103 includes: the collected data are directly or indirectly related to the anchor data through meta (anchor) data of the current time window, hooked on the anchor data, and the process data are also related to each other to form a net structure together with the anchor data;
and the process data of the business function is automatically linked with other process data through anchor data or a net structure, and when the data is put in storage or the function operation is carried out, the linked data automatically appears to carry out business calculation and analysis.
Wherein, step S103 includes: and through anchor data unification and process data linkage, automatic early warning and automatic analysis are carried out, and finally a unified big data system is formed.
Wherein the anchor data comprises: the engineering list after the bid-up, the working procedures below the list, the working machine data required by the working procedures, the voting quantity, the construction drawing quantity, the accounting quantity, the standard, the hidden danger list, the template and the construction scheme library.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a system for civil engineering work process management, comprising:
an initialization module for: the method comprises the steps of taking engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedures and/or inspection batch as basic data, constructing an anchor data set model, namely an anchor data structure system, and initializing and anchoring at the beginning; only one part of anchor data in the system; the anchor data are dynamically changed data;
the business operation module is used for: forming a unified anchor foundation by anchoring the metadata; in the construction process, along with progress, all process data such as various pricing and settlement data, quality and security data, labor data, materials and equipment data and the like are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time to form dynamic data on an anchor data system; along with the sliding of the time window, the data of the anchor structure data system is continuously increased, and the next construction is automatically guided; all the data are not only in tree structures, but also in net structures, and various orderly-related data systems form a large data system in the construction process.
Wherein, the initialization module is used for: based on the 0 # standing book, the upper contract list and the lower contract list, after WBS decomposition is carried out in combination with the requirement of the actual construction process of engineering, engineering division data of a tree structure is formed, and all amount and price data, working machine data, safety and quality data, technical and standard data, design and specification data are associated to finally form a very flourishing tree service data system which is data required to be prepared before construction and is static data, and is defined as a civil engineering construction management metadata set, an anchor data set or an anchor data structure system or an anchor hook model of the tree structure; taking unit engineering as a tree root node, taking branch engineering or working procedure and/or inspection batch as end nodes, taking a data structure formed by the unit engineering, the branch engineering, the working procedure and/or the inspection batch as tree stems, and forming metadata or anchor data by each data structure from the root node to the end nodes, namely the tree stems; nodes in the tree trunk are configured according to actual construction requirements;
the service operation module is used for: modeling the process data, wherein the modeling type depends on the anchor data, and automatically collecting the anchor hooks on the anchor data in the current time window of progress; the process data comprises contracts, progress, technology, quality, safety, monitoring, test, labor, materials, equipment and the like of the construction process;
in the construction process, the current construction project and procedure automatically enter a current time window according to the plan and the intersection, and the project and procedure data and static anchor data related to the project and procedure data are automatically pushed to various operation interfaces in the current construction process;
in the construction process, along with the schedule of progress, the actual progress is carried out, and in the daily working process, process data are automatically collected and automatically anchored on anchor data through on-site office, mobile phone APP and Internet of things.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of any of the methods described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer system comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of any one of the methods described above when the program is executed.
The method and the system for managing the civil engineering construction process have the following beneficial effects:
the existing construction management system has no unified data base and linkage relation among all data. Each business module is independent, and forms an information island. The data of the most basic project has copies in each independent system, and the copies change with time due to changes, but synchronization is difficult to achieve, so that unification and linkage of the data are almost impossible. In the invention, engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedure and/or inspection batch is taken as basic data, an anchor data set model is constructed, and initialization and anchoring are performed at the initial stage. The business data and the anchor data establish an anchor hook model, various later process data are automatically collected, the anchor data is relied on to be hooked on the metadata directly through a time window, and a net model is established among the business data. This allows the metadata (anchor) in the whole system to be only one piece, the process data are directly or indirectly related to each other through the metadata, and the process data themselves also affect each other and are related to each other through the anchor data, so that real-time linkage is performed. The process data is only one, and various process data are also linked with each other. The actual construction process of the control and management site is carried out through the anchoring, hooking and network interconnection. The method and the device realize unification and linkage of data in the civil engineering construction process, lighten the workload of project management staff and improve the informatization of the construction industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a unified and coordinated schematic diagram of an anchor data architecture of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process data collection and linkage in the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a metadata and process data linkage flow in the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a system for managing a civil engineering work process of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
The following description provides various embodiments of the invention that may be substituted or combined between different embodiments, and thus this application is also intended to encompass all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments described. Thus, if one embodiment includes feature A, B, C and another embodiment includes feature B, D, then the present application should also be considered to include embodiments that include one or more of all other possible combinations of features A, B, C, D, although such an embodiment may not be explicitly recited in the following.
The method for managing the civil engineering construction process comprises the following steps: s101, engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedure and/or inspection batch is taken as basic data, an anchor data set model, namely an anchor data structure system is constructed, and initialization and anchoring are carried out at the initial stage. Only one part of anchor data in the system; the anchor data is dynamically changing data.
S103, forming a unified anchor foundation through anchoring the metadata. In the construction process, all process data such as various pricing and settlement data, quality and safety data, labor data, materials and equipment data and the like are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time along with progress, so that dynamic data on an anchor data system is formed. These dynamic data, as well as the static data that make up the anchor structure, are related to each other in real time by the anchor structure. The data correlated with each other is based on the anchor data tree structure, and forms the data of the net structure.
In the construction process, a time window is defined, namely, the tree trunk and branches and leaves thereof which are currently under construction. Along with progress, the tree trunk and branches and leaves under construction fall into a current time window, and anchor data falling into the window are defined as current anchor data. The current anchor data is in an active state and pushed to all current personnel participating in the project. Active anchor data, real-time anchor the collected work process data. Static anchor data and dynamic real-time collected data, and guiding current real-time construction. And along with the sliding of the time window, the data of the anchor structure data system is continuously increased, and the next construction is automatically guided. All the data are not only in tree structures, but also in net structures, and various orderly-related data systems form a large data system in the construction process.
Based on the current situation that the information is isolated and the data are arranged under the independent lines, a unified linkage business data solution is needed, so that all the data are automatically collected along with the on-site management process, and the associated construction process is automatically arranged, automatically associated, automatically detected, closed and automatically guided, and the off-line manual arrangement is not needed.
After the civil engineering project pair is bid-winning, the bid-winning list and the bid-winning price are respectively available. All work processes are around this list. However, the project department needs to perform cost accounting on these lists as a goal of cost control. And carrying out overall process management on working procedures under the lower contract according to a clearing item and/or labor work types, materials and equipment required by the inspection lot. During construction, the contract is depended on the progress, quality, safety, pricing and settlement and the like. All this is currently done with the respective management software tool. However, each needs to be filled with all the required data manually, which leads to repeated data in each system due to the fact that the winning list and the process are relied on, so that the consistency of the repeated data is very difficult to maintain, the complexity of project management sites and the randomness of dynamic change are added, and even the consistent maintenance of the data is almost impossible.
The invention aims to eliminate repeated data, only one part of all data in the system is used for achieving unified management, and all data modification can be dynamically related to other data modification, namely real-time linkage. But the linkage is realized, not just the linkage, and a set of algorithm is obtained to support the real-time automatic collection of data and the real-time linkage. Such as material, labor, equipment entry, field handling of entry procedures, and automatic data to the system after the handling. The automatic association of the materials, labor and equipment serves the working procedures in the list of the plan, so that the working procedures in the plan can be constructed, the progress, quality, safety and monitoring results are recorded on site in the construction process, the corresponding working procedures are automatically associated to the system, and the working procedures completed in the construction process are automatically counted and settled after one month. After a period of time, a unified construction process big data body system is formed, and cost, quality and safety reports, even enterprise reports, industry reports and regional reports can be automatically generated.
Based on the 0 # standing book, the upper contract list and the lower contract list, after WBS decomposition is carried out in combination with the requirement of the actual construction process of engineering, the engineering division data of a tree structure is formed, and all amount and price data, work material machine data, safety and quality data, technology and standard data, design and specification data are associated, so that a very luxurious tree service data system is finally formed, wherein the system is data which needs to be prepared before construction, is static data, and is defined as a civil construction management metadata set, also called an anchor data set or an anchor data structure system. The unit engineering is taken as a tree root node, the branch engineering or the procedure and/or the inspection batch is taken as a final node, the data structure formed by the unit engineering, the branch engineering, the procedure and/or the inspection batch is taken as a tree trunk, and the metadata or the anchor data is formed by each data structure from the root node to the final node, namely the tree trunk. The nodes in the tree trunk are configured according to actual construction requirements. Metadata and metadata sets are collectively referred to below as anchor data and anchor data sets, anchor data structure hierarchies.
The anchor data structure is a tree structure, is an open structure, can grow branches infinitely and can grow countless leaves. The leaves are associated data and can be grown anywhere on the tree trunk. The growth may be changed with the refinement of the project plan at the time of initialization, or may be changed in various ways during the construction process.
Initializing or configuring metadata (sets), or anchoring data (sets), called anchors. The more detailed the anchor, the more complete the later work will be in controlling the overall construction process. The upper list controls the upper contract and income source, the working procedure and the working machine of the working procedure, and controls the lower contract and cost expenditure.
The anchor data is only one copy in the whole system, and no other copies and copies exist, so that the data of the anchor data is relied on, and the anchor data is unified and linked. The anchor data is also dynamically changed, but each change, whether up or down, has a complete flow of changes, and thus becomes part of the contract. This is the growth and death of the tree bars of the anchor data structure. Specifically, the following is described.
The change, pricing and settlement data of the upper contract are pricing and settlement of the upper contract definition items, and the data are covered to all definition items to form a correlation along with progress.
The change of the lower contract, the progress control, the pricing and settlement of the labor service, the process control of the labor service, the use of material equipment, the quality and the safety data are all dependent on the working procedure and the working machine data below, and the data are associated with the progress.
As shown in fig. 1, a unified anchor base is formed by anchoring metadata. In the construction process, all process data such as various pricing and settlement data, quality and safety data, labor data, materials and equipment data and the like are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time along with progress, so that dynamic data on an anchor data system is formed. These dynamic data, as well as the static data that make up the anchor structure, are related to each other in real time by the anchor structure. The data correlated with each other is based on the anchor data tree structure, and forms the data of the net structure.
In the construction process, a time window is defined, namely, the tree trunk and branches and leaves thereof which are currently under construction. Along with progress, the tree trunk and branches and leaves under construction fall into a current time window, and anchor data falling into the window are defined as current anchor data. The current anchor data is in an active state and pushed to all current personnel participating in the project. Active anchor data, real-time anchor the collected work process data. Static anchor data and dynamic real-time collected data, and guiding current real-time construction. And along with the sliding of the time window, the data of the anchor structure data system is continuously increased, and the next construction is automatically guided. All the data are not only in tree structures, but also in net structures, and various orderly-related data systems form a large data system in the construction process.
The implementation details of the application are as follows:
1) The method is characterized in that the method is based on engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedure and/or inspection batch, and comprises the following data of quantity and price, working machine data, safety and quality data, technical and standard data and design and specification data, so as to construct an anchoring hook model of the tree structure: the project list is from the upper bid-winning list, the working procedure and/or the inspection batch is from the lower contract list, and meanwhile, the requirements of project management and acceptance inspection in the construction process are considered, and the working procedure comprises a working machine. These data are anchor (meta) data, which need to be initialized, i.e. anchored. And after anchoring, an anchor data structure system is formed.
2) Modeling process data of contracts, progress, technology, quality, safety, monitoring, testing, labor, materials, equipment and the like of the construction process, wherein the models depend on anchor data, and the anchor hooks are automatically collected on the anchor data in the current time window of the progress.
3) In the construction process, the current construction project and procedure automatically enter a current time window according to the plan and the intersection, and the project and procedure data and static anchor data related to the project and procedure data are automatically pushed to various operation interfaces in the current construction process;
4) And automatically collecting and anchoring the process data. In the construction process, along with the schedule of progress, the actual progress is carried out, and in the daily working process, process data are automatically collected through on-site office work, mobile phone APP and the Internet of things, and all data are collected. The construction process data is manually collected through a computer browser, and the construction process data is automatically associated at the moment;
5) The collected data is directly or indirectly related to the initialization data (anchor data) of the current time window. The process data are mutually related to form a network structure, but all the process data need to be directly or indirectly anchored on the metadata no matter what the relationship is;
6) As shown in fig. 2, the process data of any business function is automatically linked with other process data through anchor data or a network structure, and when the data is put in storage or the function operation is performed, the linked data automatically appears to perform business calculation and analysis.
7) And finally, carrying out automatic early warning and automatic analysis through anchor data unification and process data linkage. And finally, a unified big data system is formed.
As shown in fig. 3, the implementation steps of the present application are described:
1) Initializing (anchoring) metadata, and before the project starts, arranging the anchor data of the specification and carrying out initialization processing. In the process, if the data changes, the process record is realized through changing the flow process.
2) According to the control logic of the construction process, metadata is used as an anchor, and process planning, implementation tracking, control and management of each business are carried out on process businesses such as contracts, progress, technology, quality, safety, monitoring, test, labor, materials, equipment, files and the like of corresponding metadata in the construction process, so as to generate process data;
3) According to the progress plan, all anchor data of the sub-project currently being constructed and the working procedures of the sub-project slide into the current window;
4) Collecting and manually operating a business process through the mobile phone APP and the Internet of things monitoring on site, and collecting business process data of anchor data (data in a current window) in the construction process in real time through the operation of the business process;
5) When the data is automatically collected and instantly enters the system, the data is immediately anchored with the anchoring hook and forms a unified and linkage relation with other process data;
6) Automatically calculating and early warning the process and operation of unreasonable project and procedure, illegal and illegal violation in the current time window and the current state through anchor data, automatically collected data, planning and configuration data and configured algorithm;
7) The construction process of the current window is guided through early warning and state, the plan and implementation progress are adjusted, new data are formed, and the new data are anchored on the hook with the anchor data, so that association and unification are achieved;
8) After the association and unification are realized, any data automatically form a closed state to form a unified big data volume system, and data is provided for various analyses.
The existing construction management system has no unified data base and linkage relation among all data. Each business module is independent, and forms an information island. The data of the most basic project has copies in each independent system, and the copies change with time due to changes, but synchronization is difficult to achieve, so that unification and linkage of the data are almost impossible. In the invention, engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedure and/or inspection batch is taken as basic data, an anchor data set model is constructed, and initialization and anchoring are performed at the initial stage. The business data and the anchor data establish an anchor hook model, various later process data are automatically collected, the anchor data is relied on, the business data are hooked on the metadata directly through a time window, and a net model is established among the business data. This allows the metadata (anchor) in the whole system to be only one piece, the process data are directly or indirectly related to each other through the metadata, and the process data themselves also affect each other and are related to each other through the anchor data, so that real-time linkage is performed. The process data is only one, and various process data are also linked with each other. The actual construction process of the control and management site is carried out through the anchoring, hooking and network interconnection.
The method and the device realize unification and linkage of data in the civil engineering construction process, lighten the workload of project management staff and improve the informatization of the construction industry.
As shown in fig. 4, the present application further provides a system for civil engineering work process management, the system comprising: an initialization module 201, configured to: and taking engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedure and/or inspection batch as basic data, constructing an anchor data set model, namely an anchor data structure system, and initializing and anchoring at the initial stage. Only one part of anchor data in the system; the anchor data are dynamically changed data; a service operation module 202, configured to: by anchoring the metadata, a unified anchor base is formed. In the construction process, all process data such as various pricing and settlement data, quality and safety data, labor data, materials and equipment data and the like are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time along with progress, so that dynamic data on an anchor data system is formed. These dynamic data, as well as the static data that make up the anchor structure, are related to each other in real time by the anchor structure. The data correlated with each other is based on the anchor data tree structure, and forms the data of the net structure.
In the construction process, a time window is defined, namely, the tree trunk and branches and leaves thereof which are currently under construction. Along with progress, the tree trunk and branches and leaves under construction fall into a current time window, and anchor data falling into the window are defined as current anchor data. The current anchor data is in an active state and pushed to all current personnel participating in the project. Active anchor data, real-time anchor the collected work process data. Static anchor data and dynamic real-time collected data, and guiding current real-time construction. And along with the sliding of the time window, the data of the anchor structure data system is continuously increased, and the next construction is automatically guided. All the data are not only in tree structures, but also in net structures, and various orderly-related data systems form a large data system in the construction process.
In this application, a system embodiment of civil engineering work process management is substantially similar to a method embodiment of civil engineering work process management, and reference is made to the description of the method embodiment of civil engineering work process management for relevant points.
The present application also provides a computer system comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of any of the methods described above when the program is executed.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when being executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned method steps of civil engineering work process management. The computer readable storage medium may include, among other things, any type of disk including floppy disks, optical disks, DVDs, CD-ROMs, micro-drives, and magneto-optical disks, ROM, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, DRAM, VRAM, flash memory devices, magnetic or optical cards, nanosystems (including molecular memory ICs), or any type of media or device suitable for storing instructions and/or data.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of civil engineering work process management, comprising:
s101, engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedures and/or inspection batch is taken as basic data, an anchor data set model, namely an anchor data structure system is constructed, and initialization and anchoring are carried out at the initial stage; only one part of anchor data in the system; the anchor data are dynamically changed data;
s103, forming a unified anchor foundation by anchoring the metadata; in the construction process, along with progress, all process data such as various pricing and settlement data, quality and security data, labor data, materials and equipment data and the like are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time to form dynamic data on an anchor data system; the dynamic data and the static data forming the anchor structure are mutually associated in real time through the anchor structure; the data which are mutually related are based on the anchor data tree structure and form the data of the net structure;
defining a time window, namely a tree trunk and branches and leaves of the tree trunk which are currently under construction, in the construction process; along with progress, the tree trunk and branches and leaves under construction fall into a current time window, and anchor data falling into the window are defined as current anchor data; the current anchor data is in an active state and pushed to all current personnel participating in engineering; active anchor data for anchoring the collected construction process data in real time; static anchor data and dynamic real-time collected data, and guiding current real-time construction; along with the sliding of the time window, the data of the anchor structure data system is continuously increased, and the next construction is automatically guided; all the data are not only in tree structures, but also in net structures, and various orderly-related data systems form a large data system in the construction process.
2. The method of civil engineering work process management according to claim 1, wherein step S101 includes: the method is characterized in that a 0 # standing book, an upper contract list and a lower contract list are taken as bases, WBS decomposition is carried out in combination with the requirement of the actual construction process of the engineering, engineering division data of a tree structure is formed, all amount and price data, work material machine data, safety and quality data, technology and standard data and design and specification data are associated, a very luxurious tree service data system is finally formed, the system is data which is required to be prepared before construction and is static data, the system is defined as a civil engineering construction management metadata set, also called an anchor data set or an anchor data structure system, or an anchor hook model of the tree structure, unit engineering is taken as a tree root node, a branch engineering or procedure or a check batch is taken as a final node, the data structure formed by the unit engineering, the branch engineering, the procedure or the check batch is taken as a tree rod, and each data structure from the root node to the final node, namely the tree rod, so that metadata or anchor data is formed; nodes in the tree trunk are configured according to actual construction requirements;
the anchor data structure is a tree structure and is an open structure, so that branches can grow infinitely and countless leaves can grow; the leaves are associated data and can grow in any place of the tree trunk; the growth can be changed continuously along with the refinement of the project plan during the initialization, and can also be various changes in the construction process;
initializing or configuring metadata (set), or anchor data (set), called anchor break; the more detailed the anchor, the more complete the anchor, the more effective the later work will be in controlling the entire construction process; the upper list is controlled to have upper contract and income source, the working procedure and the working machine of the working procedure are controlled to have lower contract and cost expenditure;
only one part of anchor data is in the whole system, and other copies and copies are not needed, so that the anchor data is relied on, and the anchor data are unified and linked; the anchor data is also dynamically changed, but each time there is a complete flow of changes, either up or down, to become part of the contract, which is the growth and death of the tree bars of the anchor data structure.
3. The method of civil engineering work process management according to claim 1 or 2, wherein step S103 includes:
modeling process data, wherein the modeling process data depends on anchor data, and in the current time window of progress, the anchor hooks are automatically collected on the anchor data, and the process data comprise contracts, progress, technology, quality, safety, monitoring, test, labor, materials, equipment and the like of a construction process;
in the construction process, the current construction project and procedure automatically enter a current time window according to the plan and the intersection, and the project and procedure data and static anchor data related to the project and procedure data are automatically pushed to various operation interfaces in the current construction process;
in the construction process, along with the schedule of progress, the actual progress is carried out, and in the daily working process, process data are automatically collected and automatically anchored on anchor data through on-site office, mobile phone APP and Internet of things.
4. The method of civil engineering work process management according to claim 1 or 2, wherein step S103 includes: the collected data are directly or indirectly related to the anchor data through meta (anchor) data of the current time window, hooked on the anchor data, and the process data are also related to each other to form a net structure together with the anchor data;
and the process data of the business function is automatically linked with other process data through anchor data or a net structure, and when the data is put in storage or the function operation is carried out, the linked data automatically appears to carry out business calculation and analysis.
5. The method of civil engineering work process management according to claim 1 or 2, wherein step S103 includes: and through anchor data unification and process data linkage, automatic early warning and automatic analysis are carried out, and finally a unified big data system is formed.
6. The method of civil engineering work process management according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anchor data includes: the engineering list after the bid-up, the working procedures below the list, the working machine data required by the working procedures, the voting quantity, the construction drawing quantity, the accounting quantity, the standard, the hidden danger list, the template and the construction scheme library.
7. A system for civil engineering work process management, comprising:
an initialization module for: the method comprises the steps of taking engineering division data of a tree structure formed by unit engineering, branch engineering, working procedures and/or inspection batch as basic data, constructing an anchor data set model, namely an anchor data structure system, and initializing and anchoring at the beginning; only one part of anchor data in the system; the anchor data are dynamically changed data;
the business operation module is used for: forming a unified anchor foundation by anchoring the metadata; in the construction process, along with progress, all process data such as various pricing and settlement data, quality and security data, labor data, materials and equipment data and the like are automatically anchored on the anchor data in real time to form dynamic data on an anchor data system; along with the sliding of the time window, the data of the anchor structure data system is continuously increased, and the next construction is automatically guided; all the data are not only in tree structures, but also in net structures, and various orderly-related data systems form a large data system in the construction process.
8. The system for civil engineering work process management of claim 7, wherein the initialization module is configured to: based on the 0 # standing book, the upper contract list and the lower contract list, after WBS decomposition is carried out in combination with the requirement of the actual construction process of engineering, engineering division data of a tree structure is formed, and all amount and price data, working machine data, safety and quality data, technical and standard data, design and specification data are associated to finally form a very flourishing tree service data system which is data required to be prepared before construction and is static data, and is defined as a civil engineering construction management metadata set, an anchor data set or an anchor data structure system or an anchor hook model of the tree structure; taking unit engineering as a tree root node, taking branch engineering or working procedure and/or inspection batch as end nodes, taking a data structure formed by the unit engineering, the branch engineering, the working procedure and/or the inspection batch as tree stems, and forming metadata or anchor data by each data structure from the root node to the end nodes, namely the tree stems; nodes in the tree trunk are configured according to actual construction requirements;
the service operation module is used for: modeling the process data, wherein the modeling type depends on the anchor data, and automatically collecting the anchor hooks on the anchor data in the current time window of progress; the process data comprises contracts, progress, technology, quality, safety, monitoring, test, labor, materials, equipment and the like of the construction process;
in the construction process, the current construction project and procedure automatically enter a current time window according to the plan and the intersection, and the project and procedure data and static anchor data related to the project and procedure data are automatically pushed to various operation interfaces in the current construction process;
in the construction process, along with the schedule of progress, the actual progress is carried out, and in the daily working process, process data are automatically collected and automatically anchored on anchor data through on-site office, mobile phone APP and Internet of things.
9. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any of the claims 1-6.
10. A computer system comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1-6 when the program is executed.
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