CN117364926A - Fireproof shock insulation support - Google Patents

Fireproof shock insulation support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117364926A
CN117364926A CN202311587755.1A CN202311587755A CN117364926A CN 117364926 A CN117364926 A CN 117364926A CN 202311587755 A CN202311587755 A CN 202311587755A CN 117364926 A CN117364926 A CN 117364926A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flange plate
plate
shell
shock
baffle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311587755.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵烽
李双弟
杨志清
郭志伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hengshui Zhentai Seismic Isolation Instrument Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hengshui Zhentai Seismic Isolation Instrument Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hengshui Zhentai Seismic Isolation Instrument Co ltd filed Critical Hengshui Zhentai Seismic Isolation Instrument Co ltd
Priority to CN202311587755.1A priority Critical patent/CN117364926A/en
Publication of CN117364926A publication Critical patent/CN117364926A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/36Bearings or like supports allowing movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A fireproof vibration isolation support is characterized in that a first flange plate is arranged above the first flange plate, the first flange plate and the second flange plate are connected through a vibration isolation device, the vibration isolation device comprises steel plates which are distributed between the first flange plate and the second flange plate at intervals, and a shock pad is arranged between every two adjacent support plates. The reset parts are distributed on the first flange plate around the axis of the steel plate, the reset parts comprise baffle plates arranged on the first flange plate, second telescopic rods arranged between the first flange plate and the second flange plate, two ends of each second telescopic rod are hinged with the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and second springs are arranged between the baffle plates and the second telescopic rods. A fireproof layer is arranged between the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and the shock insulation device and the reset part are positioned in the fireproof layer. According to the invention, the reset part is used, so that after the steel plate and the shock pad in the shock insulation device move, the moved steel plate and the shock pad can be reset, and the shock insulation device can work normally.

Description

Fireproof shock insulation support
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building vibration isolation, and particularly relates to a fireproof vibration isolation support.
Background
The vibration isolation support is a supporting device arranged between the upper support pier and the lower support pier of the building and used for vibration isolation, a vibration isolation layer is added between the upper structure and the foundation, and the rubber vibration isolation support is installed to achieve soft connection with the ground. At present, the shock insulation support needs to possess the fire resistance after the installation, and when taking place to remove, needs it to carry out automatic re-setting, but after steel sheet and rubber pad take place to remove by a wide margin, rubber pad and the steel sheet after removing because of the dynamics of reset is not enough, leads to can not recovering to normal operating condition, finally reduces its shock insulation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fireproof and vibration-isolating support, which solves the technical problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the fireproof and shock-insulation support is as follows:
the utility model provides a fire prevention shock insulation support, includes first flange board, is equipped with the second flange board in first flange board top, and connects through shock insulation device between first flange board and the second flange board, and shock insulation device includes the steel sheet of interval distribution between first flange board and second flange board, and is equipped with the shock pad between the adjacent backup pad. The reset parts are distributed on the first flange plate around the axis of the steel plate, the reset parts comprise baffle plates arranged on the first flange plate, second telescopic rods arranged between the first flange plate and the second flange plate, two ends of each second telescopic rod are hinged with the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and second springs are arranged between the baffle plates and the second telescopic rods. A fireproof layer is arranged between the first flange plate and the second flange plate, and the shock insulation device and the reset part are positioned in the fireproof layer.
The fireproof and shock-insulation support has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the reset part is used, so that after the steel plate and the shock pad in the shock insulation device move, the moved steel plate and the shock pad can be reset, and the shock insulation device can work normally.
2. According to the invention, the reset auxiliary part is arranged on the baffle plate, so that the reset effect of the reset part can be improved, the working efficiency of the reset part is improved, the damping effect is achieved, and the practicability is high.
3. By arranging the buffer component, the invention can play a role in buffering and absorbing shock between the upper support pier and the lower support pier when the upper support pier and the lower support pier longitudinally move, reduce the shock force of the upper support pier and improve the safety of the upper support pier.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fire-resistant and shock-resistant support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shock isolation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a cushioning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle and reset portion of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a reset portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a reset aid of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first cover plate and an air hole according to the present invention.
The figure indicates:
1. a first flange plate; 2. a second flange plate; 3. air holes; 4. a steel plate; 5. a shock pad; 6. a fire-blocking layer; 7. a buffer assembly; 71. a housing; 72. a cavity; 73. a support plate; 74. a first spring; 75. a limiting ring; 8. a baffle; 9. a first telescopic rod; 91. a first outer cylinder; 911. a first cover plate; 92. a first link; 93. a first piston; 10. a second spring; 11. a third spring; 12. a first chamber; 13. a second chamber; 14. a third chamber; 15. a fourth chamber; 16. a second telescopic rod; 161. a second outer cylinder; 162. a second link; 163. a second piston; 164. a second cover plate; 17. and (5) connecting pipes.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present invention, a fire-resistant and shock-resistant support of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the fireproof vibration isolation support of the invention comprises a first flange plate 1, a second flange plate 2 is arranged above the first flange plate 1, and the first flange plate 1 and the second flange plate 2 are connected through a vibration isolation device. Specifically, the lower support pier of the building can be fixedly connected with the first flange plate 1, and the lower support pier of the building can be fixedly connected with the upper support pier of the building through the second flange plate 2, after the connection is completed, the lower support pier can drive the first flange plate 1 to shake when an earthquake disaster occurs, and under the action of the shock insulation device, the upper support pier connected with the second flange plate 2 can reduce the shaking amplitude of the upper support pier, so that the stability of the building of the upper support pier is improved, and meanwhile, the safety of the building is improved. Wherein, the shock insulation device comprises steel plates 4 which are distributed between the first flange plate 1 and the second flange plate 2 at intervals, and shock pads 5 are arranged between adjacent support plates 73. When the lower buttress moves, the lower buttress can drive the first flange plate 1 to shift relative to the second flange plate 2 of the upper buttress, and shearing force can occur between the steel plates 4 and the shock pads 5 which are sequentially connected together, so that the deformation offset distance of the lower buttress is increased, and the safety of the upper buttress connected with a building is improved. Meanwhile, a fireproof layer 6 is arranged between the first flange plate 1 and the second flange plate 2, and the shock insulation device is positioned in the fireproof layer 6. The fireproof layer 6 has fireproof and heat-insulating effects, can prevent the vibration isolation device from being damaged when a fire disaster occurs, and improves the practicability of the fireproof and vibration isolation support.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the first flange plate 1 is provided with resetting portions distributed around the axis of the steel plate 4, and the resetting portions are also located in the fireproof layer 6, so that the fireproof layer 6 also protects the resetting portions from fire. And the setting of the portion that resets can take place to shear the removal back at the steel sheet 4 and the shock pad 5 that the shock insulation device arranged in proper order, resets steel sheet 4 and shock pad 5 after the removal for the shock insulation device keeps normal work. In particular, the number and mounting positions of the resetting portions on the first flange plate 1 are preferably four, and are not limited in any way. The reset portion specifically includes a baffle plate 8 disposed on the first flange plate 1, where the baffle plate 8 is disposed on the top surface of the first flange plate 1 and is disposed vertically on the top surface of the first flange plate 1, and a second telescopic rod 16 is disposed between the first flange plate 1 and the second flange plate 2, and two ends of the second telescopic rod 16 are hinged to the first flange plate 1 and the second flange plate 2, and the baffle plate 8 is connected with the second telescopic rod 16 through a second spring 10. For ease of understanding, as shown in fig. 4, the reset portion provided on the left side of the first flange plate 1 is set as a first reset portion, and the remaining reset portions are set as a second reset portion, a third reset portion, and a fourth reset portion in this order in the clockwise direction. When the first flange plate 1 is offset towards the left side, each second telescopic rod 16 between the first flange plate 1 and the second flange plate 2 is inclined and stretched, and each second telescopic rod 16 rotates towards the left side around the second flange plate 2, at this time, the second spring 10 correspondingly connected to the second telescopic rod 16 on the first reset portion is stretched, the second telescopic rod 16 correspondingly connected to the second spring 10 on the third reset portion is compressed, the stretched second spring 10 can pull the second telescopic rod 16 connected to the second telescopic rod back by pulling force, and the compressed second spring 10 can push the second telescopic rod 16 connected to the second telescopic rod, so that the sheared steel plate 4 and the shock pad 5 are reset.
Specifically, the second telescopic rod 16 includes a second outer cylinder 161 hinged on the first flange plate 1, a second cover plate 164 is covered on the second outer cylinder 161, a second connecting rod 162 is penetrated and slidably arranged on the second cover plate 164, the second connecting rod 162 is hinged with the second flange plate 2, a second piston 163 is slidably arranged in the first housing on the second connecting rod 162, one end of the second spring 10 is connected with the baffle plate 8, and the other end is connected with the first housing. For ease of understanding, the space above the second piston 163 in the second outer cylinder 161 is the third chamber 14, and the space below the second piston 163 is the fourth chamber 15. When the second connecting rod 162 is pulled out from the second housing, the second connecting rod 162 drives the second piston 163 to slide upwards in the second housing, the gas in the third chamber 14 is compressed, and the compressed gas acts as a buffer medium to buffer the upper pier connected to the second flange plate 2. As shown in fig. 6, a third spring 11 is disposed below the second piston 163 in the second housing, and when the second connecting rod 162 drives the second piston 163 to move downward in the second outer cylinder 161, the gas in the fourth chamber 15 is compressed, and the third spring 11 is also compressed, and the gas in the fourth chamber 15 and the third spring 11 both play a buffering role on the upper buttress through the second piston 163, the second connecting rod 162 and the second flange plate 2 connected with the second piston, so that the practicability of the fireproof and shock-insulation support is improved.
Preferably, the baffle 8 is further hinged with a first telescopic rod 9, the first telescopic rod 9 comprises a first housing hinged with the baffle 8, a first cover plate 911 is arranged on the first housing far away from an end cover of the baffle 8, a first connecting rod 92 penetrates through and slides on the first cover plate 911, and a first piston 93 is arranged in the first housing of the first connecting rod 92. As shown in fig. 6, the space in the first outer tube 91 on the left side of the first piston 93 is provided as a first chamber 12, and the right side is provided as a second chamber 13. When the first flange plate 1 moves towards the left side, the second outer cylinder 161 on the first reset portion drives the first connecting rod 92 and the first piston 93 connected with the first outer cylinder to slide towards the first outer shell, so that gas in the first chamber 12 is compressed, the gas in the first chamber 12 acts as a buffer medium to buffer and apply thrust to the second piston 163, and the second piston 163 buffers and applies thrust to the first outer cylinder 91 connected with the second piston through the second connecting rod 162, so that the inclined first telescopic rod 9 is reset conveniently. The second telescopic rod 16 of the third resetting portion pulls the first connecting rod 92 and the first piston 93 which are connected with the second telescopic rod to compress the gas in the second chamber 13 in the first outer cylinder 91, and the compressed gas generates thrust to push the rotated second telescopic rod 16 towards the initial position, so that the recovery effect on the first telescopic rod 9 and the shock insulation device after shear deformation is enhanced.
Preferably, a connecting pipe 17 is further connected between the first housing and the second housing, and one end of the connecting pipe 17 is connected to one end of the first housing near the baffle 8, and the other end is connected to one end of the second housing near the second cover plate 164. Namely, the connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the first chamber 12 and the third chamber 14 of the first telescopic rod 9 and the second telescopic rod 16 which are correspondingly arranged, when the first flange plate 1 is deviated to the right side relative to the second flange plate 2, the first flange plate 1 drives the baffle plate 8 arranged on the first flange plate to move to the right side, and each second shell rotates to the right side by taking the top end of the second connecting rod 162 as the center, at the moment, the first telescopic rod 9 which is arranged between the second shell and the corresponding baffle plate 8 on the first resetting part is shortened, so that the second shell compresses the gas in the first chamber 12 through the first connecting rod 92 and the first piston 93 and is conveyed towards the third chamber 14 through the connecting pipe 17, the second connecting rod 162 in the second telescopic rod 16 drives the second piston 163 to move upwards in the second outer cylinder 161 so as to compress the gas in the third chamber 14, and the gas in the first chamber 12 is complemented towards the third chamber 14, so that the gas in the first chamber 12 has a more efficient resetting function. Meanwhile, the first cover plate 911 is provided with the air hole 3, the first telescopic rod 9 between the second housing and the corresponding baffle plate 8 on the third reset part is lengthened, the first connecting rod 92 on the third reset part drives the first piston 93 to extend outwards in the first housing, so that the air in the second chamber 13 is discharged through the air hole 3, and the air in the third chamber 14 is supplemented into the first chamber 12.
As another preferred aspect, the bottom end of the second flange plate 2 is provided with a buffer assembly 7, and the buffer assembly 7 can play a role in buffering and absorbing shock between the upper buttress and the lower buttress when moving longitudinally between the upper buttress and the lower buttress, so as to reduce the shock force of the upper buttress and improve the safety of the upper buttress. The buffer assembly 7 specifically includes a housing 71 disposed at the bottom end of the second flange plate 2, a cavity 72 is formed in the housing 71, a support plate 73 is slidably disposed in the cavity 72, and the support plate 73 slides longitudinally in the cavity 72. A first spring 74 is further arranged between the supporting plate 73 and the cavity 72, and a limiting ring 75 is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the housing 71 through bolts to prevent the supporting plate 73 from falling out of the cavity 72 of the housing 71. When a longitudinal vibration occurs between the first flange plate 1 and the second flange plate 2, the first flange plate 1 pushes up the support plate 73 through the vibration isolating device, the support plate 73 slides in the cavity 72 of the housing 71 and compresses the first spring 74 located in the cavity 72, and the first spring 74 is compressed to play a role of buffering the upper buttress to which the second flange plate 2 is connected.
It will be understood that the invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fire prevention shock insulation support which characterized in that:
the vibration isolation device comprises a first flange plate (1), a second flange plate (2) is arranged above the first flange plate (1), the first flange plate (1) and the second flange plate (2) are connected through a vibration isolation device, the vibration isolation device comprises steel plates (4) which are distributed between the first flange plate (1) and the second flange plate (2) at intervals, and a shock pad (5) is arranged between every two adjacent support plates (73);
the reset parts are distributed on the first flange plate (1) around the axis of the steel plate (4), the reset parts comprise baffle plates (8) arranged on the first flange plate (1), second telescopic rods (16) arranged between the first flange plate (1) and the second flange plate (2), two ends of each second telescopic rod (16) are hinged with the first flange plate (1) and the second flange plate (2), and second springs (10) are arranged between the baffle plates (8) and the second telescopic rods (16);
a fireproof layer (6) is arranged between the first flange plate (1) and the second flange plate (2), and the shock insulation device and the resetting part are positioned in the fireproof layer (6).
2. A fire resistant and shock resistant support according to claim 1, wherein:
the second telescopic rod (16) comprises a second outer cylinder (161) hinged on the first flange plate (1), a second cover plate (164) is arranged on the second outer cylinder (161) in a covering manner, a second connecting rod (162) penetrates through the second cover plate (164) and is slidably arranged on the second cover plate (164), the second connecting rod (162) is hinged with the second flange plate (2), a second piston (163) is slidably arranged in the first shell on the second connecting rod (162), one end of a second spring (10) is connected with the baffle plate (8), and the other end of the second spring is connected with the first shell.
3. A fire resistant and shock resistant support according to claim 2, wherein:
the baffle (8) is hinged to be provided with a first telescopic rod (9), and the first telescopic rod (9) comprises a first outer cylinder (91) hinged to the baffle (8), the first outer cylinder (91) is far away from a baffle (8) end cover and is provided with a first cover plate (911), the first cover plate (911) is penetrated and slidably provided with a first connecting rod (92), and the first connecting rod (92) is located in a first shell and is provided with a first piston (93).
4. A fire resistant and shock resistant support according to claim 3, wherein:
the first shell is communicated with the second shell, a connecting pipe (17) is arranged on the first shell, one end of the connecting pipe (17) is connected with one end of the first shell, which is close to the baffle (8), and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of the second shell, which is close to the second cover plate (164);
the first cover plate (911) is provided with an air hole (3).
5. A fire resistant and vibration isolating mount according to claim 1, wherein;
the bottom of the second flange plate (2) is provided with a buffer assembly (7), the buffer assembly (7) comprises a housing (71) arranged at the bottom of the second flange plate (2), a cavity (72) is formed in the housing (71), a supporting plate (73) is arranged in the cavity (72) in a sliding mode, a first spring (74) is arranged between the supporting plate (73) and the cavity (72), and a limiting ring (75) is arranged at the bottom of the housing (71) in a detachable mode through bolts.
6. A fire resistant and vibration isolating mount according to claim 5, wherein;
a third spring (11) is arranged in the second shell and below the second piston (163).
CN202311587755.1A 2023-11-27 2023-11-27 Fireproof shock insulation support Pending CN117364926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311587755.1A CN117364926A (en) 2023-11-27 2023-11-27 Fireproof shock insulation support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311587755.1A CN117364926A (en) 2023-11-27 2023-11-27 Fireproof shock insulation support

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117364926A true CN117364926A (en) 2024-01-09

Family

ID=89404354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311587755.1A Pending CN117364926A (en) 2023-11-27 2023-11-27 Fireproof shock insulation support

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117364926A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117996599A (en) * 2024-01-23 2024-05-07 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reset device and reset method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117996599A (en) * 2024-01-23 2024-05-07 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 Reset device and reset method

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