CN117356460A - Automatic feed feeding device and feed feeding method - Google Patents
Automatic feed feeding device and feed feeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117356460A CN117356460A CN202311352991.5A CN202311352991A CN117356460A CN 117356460 A CN117356460 A CN 117356460A CN 202311352991 A CN202311352991 A CN 202311352991A CN 117356460 A CN117356460 A CN 117356460A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000026500 emaciation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000007407 African swine fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic feed feeding device, which comprises a feed centralized storage device, a feed pipeline transportation device, a feed temporary storage device and a trough; the feed centralized storage device is connected with the feed pipeline conveying device, the feed pipeline conveying device is connected with the feed temporary storage device, and the feed temporary storage device is connected with the trough; the trough is arranged in a foldable way, and is in a vertical state when piglets are not fed; the trough is in a horizontal state when the piglets need to be fed. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device can carry out automatic feeding according to the feeding demand of piglet, makes the piglet evenly eat to the fodder in the silo also can be less receive the trampling of piglet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding, in particular to an automatic feed feeding device.
Background
In modern large-scale pig breeding, early weaning technology is adopted for improving the breeding production efficiency, reducing the vertical transmission of maternal diseases and the like, namely early weaning is carried out on 21-25 days old piglets, and even super early weaning is carried out on 18-19 days old piglets. However, the young pigs have smaller day-old, poorer self-feeding ability, larger perceived deviation of satiety and immature gastrointestinal tract development, and have very limited digestion and absorption ability for transferring the liquid breast milk from animal to the plant solid feed. Therefore, the early weaned piglets often suffer from nutritional diarrhea caused by excessive feeding and dyspepsia, and also suffer from pathological diarrhea caused by stale and even deterioration of the feed due to the wrong feeding method in actual production. When the breeding is on a certain scale, weaned pigs with the problems cannot be effectively and effectively nursed and treated, so that food refusal and emaciation are further initiated until death, and the breeding production efficiency and the breeding economic benefit are seriously affected. However, the existing feeding method is subject to great investment and nutrition supply, and can not fundamentally solve how early weaned piglets smoothly transition, and the feeding target of 60 jin of weight is reached at 70 days old. In addition, in view of the biosafety impact caused by African swine fever and the lack of manpower in a breeding site in recent years, most farms directly feed teaching trough materials into 2-3 trough boxes for each weaned piglet, and the piglets need to eat according to the established grade sequence due to limited material levels. The piglets with priority level are piglets with larger weight, and the part of piglets often excessively eat to cause nutritional diarrhea; piglets with lower priority level eat at last and can eat excessively due to overlong starvation time; for the residual feed in the trough, and subject to the trampling of piglets, the pollution becomes unhygienic.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the automatic feed feeding device which can automatically feed according to the feeding requirements of piglets, so that the piglets can evenly feed, and the feed in the trough can be less trampled by the piglets.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an automatic feed device comprises a concentrated feed storage device, a feed pipeline transportation device, a temporary feed storage device and a trough; the feed centralized storage device is connected with the feed pipeline conveying device, the feed pipeline conveying device is connected with the feed temporary storage device, and the feed temporary storage device is connected with the trough; the trough is arranged in a foldable way, and is in a vertical state when piglets are not fed; the trough is in a horizontal state when the piglets need to be fed.
In the above structure, the automatic feed feeding device further comprises a scraper and a scraper moving rod; the scraper is connected with the scraper moving rod, the scraper moving rod is connected with the temporary feed storage device, the scraper can slide on the scraper moving rod, and the scraper can also move in the vertical direction; the scraper is used for enabling the feed in the trough to be distributed more uniformly.
In the above structure, at least one trough is provided.
In the above structure, the automatic feed device further comprises an automatic control system, and the automatic control system is used for controlling the operation of the automatic feed device.
In the structure, the bottom of the concentrated feed storage device is also provided with a tension scale; the tension scale is used for weighing the weight of the feed in the feed centralized storage device.
In the above structure, the automatic feed feeding device further comprises a feed pipeline; the concentrated feed storage device is connected with the feed pipeline conveying device through a feed pipeline; the temporary feed storage device is connected with the trough through a feed pipeline.
A method of feeding a feed comprising the steps of:
step S10: the first day of weaning of piglets, the feed of each piglet is fed for 12 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 120g-180g;
step S20: the next day of weaning the piglets, the feed of each piglet is fed for 10 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 150g-200g;
step S30: the piglets are weaned for the third day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 8 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 200g-250g;
step S40: the piglets are weaned for the fourth day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 6 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 300g-350g;
step S50: the piglets are weaned for the fifth day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 4 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 400g-500g;
step S60: the weaning of piglets is carried out for the sixth day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 3 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 500g-600g;
step S70: and after the seventh day and after weaning, the piglets pass the weaning stress period and eat freely.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device can carry out automatic feeding according to the feeding requirement of piglet to can make the piglet evenly feed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feed feeding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feed feeding apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feed feeding apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships referred to in the patent are not direct connection of the single-finger members, but rather, it means that a better coupling structure can be formed by adding or subtracting coupling aids depending on the specific implementation. The technical features in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention discloses an automatic feeding device for fodder, specifically, the device comprises a fodder centralized storage device 10, a fodder pipeline 20, a fodder pipeline transportation device 30, a fodder temporary storage device 40, a trough 50 and an automatic control system 60. The fodder centralized storage device 10 is connected with one end of a fodder pipeline transportation device 30 through a fodder pipeline 20, the other end of the fodder pipeline transportation device 30 is connected with a fodder temporary storage device 40, and the fodder temporary storage device 40 is connected with a trough 50 through the fodder pipeline 20.
In this embodiment, the concentrated feed storage device 10 is a feed tower, the top of the concentrated feed storage device 10 is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the concentrated feed storage device 10 is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet at the bottom of the concentrated feed storage device 10 is connected with a feed pipeline 20, a large amount of feed is put into the concentrated feed storage device 10, when the piglets need to be fed, the discharge outlet is opened, the feed inside the concentrated feed storage device 10 enters into the feed pipeline transportation device 30 through the feed pipeline 20, and the feed entering into the feed pipeline transportation device 30 is transported into the next device through the feed pipeline transportation device 30. Still be provided with the tension balance in fodder centralized storage device 10 bottom, this tension balance can real-time weigh the weight of fodder in the fodder centralized storage device 10, and the data of fodder weight can be through automatic control system 60 demonstration on the display screen, when the weight in the fodder centralized storage device 10 is not enough, can timely carry out the feed supplement.
Inside the feed line transport device 30 is a screw conveyor, inside the feed line transport device 30 is provided a screw conveyor, through which the feed can be transported into the feed temporary storage device 40. The auger conveyor is suitable for horizontal conveying, inclined conveying, vertical conveying and other forms of granular or powdery materials. The conveying distance varies according to the machine shape. The conveying principle of the auger conveyor is that a rotating helical blade pushes materials to carry out spiral conveying. The rotating screw blade pushes the material to be conveyed by the screw conveyor, so that the force for preventing the material from rotating together with the screw conveyor blade is the self weight of the material and the friction resistance of the screw conveyor shell to the material. The surface type of the spiral blade welded on the rotating shaft of the spiral conveyor has solid surface type, belt surface type, blade surface type and other types according to the different conveying materials. The auger conveyor has the following advantages: (1) and in a sealed working state, dust is prevented from flying, and the working environment is improved. (2) Simple structure, small size and compactness. (3) The device can be provided with a plurality of feeding and discharging holes at the same time, has flexible process arrangement and can only open one door during working. (4) The operation is safe. (5) The material conveying direction is reversible, and the materials can be conveyed in two directions simultaneously. (6) And finishing the processes of conveying and mixing materials, stirring, loosening, heating, cooling and the like.
The fodder in the fodder temporary storage device 40 is transported to the fodder temporary storage device 40 through the auger conveyer, the fodder temporary storage device 40 is set to the hopper in this implementation, the fodder temporary storage device 40 is also provided with feed inlet and discharge gate, the feed inlet of fodder temporary storage device 40 is connected with fodder pipeline conveyer 30, the discharge gate of fodder temporary storage device 40 is connected with fodder pipeline 20, the fodder in the fodder temporary storage device 40 is transported to the feed inlet of fodder temporary storage device 40 through the auger conveyer, then put into the silo 50 through fodder pipeline 20.
The trough 50 is disposed in the pigsty, and when the fodder in the temporary fodder storage device 40 is put into the folding trough 50 through the fodder pipeline 20, the fodder can be taken by piglets. Specifically, the trough 50 is in an inverted "Z" shape, and the trough is foldable, when no piglets are fed, the trough 50 is in a vertical state (the vertical state is that the trough 50 is perpendicular to the ground of the pigsty), and when the piglets need to be fed, the trough 50 is in a horizontal state (the horizontal state is that the trough 50 is horizontally placed on the ground of the pigsty). When feeding is needed, the trough 50 slowly moves from a vertical state to a horizontal state under the action of the automatic control system 60, and after the trough 50 changes to the horizontal state, the feed in the feed temporary storage device 40 is put into the trough 50; when feeding of piglets is completed, the trough 50 is slowly moved from the horizontal state to the vertical state under the action of the automatic control system 60, and the movement range of piglets in the pigsty is not affected after the trough 50 is moved to the vertical state. Referring to fig. 1, when one trough 50 is provided, the temporary feed storage device 40 is connected to the trough 50 through the feed pipe 20, and then the feed in the temporary feed storage device 40 is fed to the trough 50, and then the piglets are fed. When a plurality of the material tanks 50 are provided, the plurality of material tanks 50 are connected. Specifically, the connection mode between the plurality of material tanks 50 is an inverted "Z" connection, i.e. the right end of the first material tank 50 is connected to the left end of the second material tank 50, the right end of the second material tank 50 is connected to the left end of the third material tank 50, and so on. Adjacent troughs 50 are connected by links (not shown because of the relatively common structure) which are disposed outside troughs 50. When a plurality of the trough 50 is required to be arranged in the pigsty, the trough 50 is in an inverted Z shape in the initial state, i.e. the trough is on a vertical line, and the trough 50 is located below the temporary feed storage device 40. Firstly, a connecting rod between a first trough 50 (namely a trough 50 closest to the temporary feed storage device 40) and a second trough 50 (a trough 50 connected with the first trough 50) rotates, so that the second trough 50 is horizontally arranged; when the second trough 50 is placed horizontally, the connecting rod between the second trough 50 and the third trough 50 will also rotate, at this time, the third trough 50 will also be placed horizontally, and so on, then the connecting rod between the last trough 50 (the trough 50 placed on the pigsty floor) and the previous trough 50 will also rotate, and finally all the troughs 50 are placed on the pigsty floor, at this time all the troughs 50 are positioned on a horizontal straight line.
A scraper 501 and a scraper moving rod 502 are also arranged above the trough 50, the scraper 501 is connected with the scraper moving rod 502, and the scraper moving rod 502 is parallel to the pigsty ground and connected with the temporary feed storage device 40. The blade 501 can be moved in the horizontal direction as well as in the vertical direction. When the fodder in the fodder temporary storage device 40 is put into the trough 50, the fodder can be piled up in the trough 50, and at this time, piglets can all gather in a trough 50, and the piglets can not conveniently eat. After the scraper 501 is provided, when the feed is piled up in the trough 50, the scraper 501 can move back and forth along the length direction of the trough 50 under the action of the automatic control system 60, so that the feed in the trough 50 is relatively uniformly distributed in the trough 50. The scraper 501 can enable the feed to be distributed in each trough 50 more uniformly, so that piglets can eat more conveniently. And a plurality of independent feed intake stations are provided in the trough 50 to enable each piglet to feed.
When the temporary feed storage device 40 discharges a fixed amount of feed into the first trough 50 closest to the temporary feed storage device 40, the scraper 502 moves back and forth in the trough 50 to scrape the feed in the trough 50 to a relatively uniform distribution, and then the trough 50 is horizontally placed under the action of the connecting rod. Then, when the fodder temporary storage device 40 discharges the amount of fodder into the second trough 50, the scraper 501 performs the same operation to make the fodder distributed uniformly. When a plurality of feed tanks are arranged, the feed distribution in all the feed tanks is finally completed according to the step. Finally, when all the trough 50 are placed on the pigsty ground, the connecting rods among the trough 50 can be contracted, and finally the trough 50 is tightly attached.
An automated control system 60 is coupled to the feed line transport device 30, the feed temporary storage device 40, and the trough 50, and the operation of the apparatus is controlled by the automated control system 60.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention discloses an automatic feeding apparatus for fodder, which specifically includes a fodder centralized storage device 10, a fodder pipe 20, a fodder pipe transporting device 30, a fodder temporary storage device 40, a trough 50, and an automation control system 60. The fodder centralized storage device 10 is connected with one end of a fodder pipeline transportation device 30 through a fodder pipeline 20, the other end of the fodder pipeline transportation device 30 is connected with a fodder temporary storage device 40, and the fodder temporary storage device 40 is connected with a trough 50 through the fodder pipeline 20.
In this embodiment, the concentrated feed storage device 10 is a feed tower, the top of the concentrated feed storage device 10 is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom of the concentrated feed storage device 10 is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge outlet at the bottom of the concentrated feed storage device 10 is connected with a feed pipeline 20, a large amount of feed is put into the concentrated feed storage device 10, when the piglets need to be fed, the discharge outlet is opened, the feed inside the concentrated feed storage device 10 enters into the feed pipeline transportation device 30 through the feed pipeline 20, and the feed entering into the feed pipeline transportation device 30 is transported into the next device through the feed pipeline transportation device 30. Still be provided with the tension balance in fodder centralized storage device 10 bottom, this tension balance can real-time weigh the weight of fodder in the fodder centralized storage device 10, and the data of fodder weight can be through automatic control system 60 demonstration on the display screen, when the weight in the fodder centralized storage device 10 is not enough, can timely carry out the feed supplement.
Inside the feed line transport device 30 is a screw conveyor, inside the feed line transport device 30 is provided a screw conveyor, through which the feed can be transported into the feed temporary storage device 40.
The fodder in the fodder temporary storage device 40 is transported to the fodder temporary storage device 40 through the auger conveyer, the fodder temporary storage device 40 is set to the hopper in this implementation, the fodder temporary storage device 40 is also provided with feed inlet and discharge gate, the feed inlet of fodder temporary storage device 40 is connected with fodder pipeline conveyer 30, the discharge gate of fodder temporary storage device 40 is connected with fodder pipeline 20, the fodder in the fodder temporary storage device 40 is transported to the feed inlet of fodder temporary storage device 40 through the auger conveyer, then put into the silo 50 through fodder pipeline 20.
The trough 50 is disposed in the pigsty, and when the fodder in the temporary fodder storage device 40 is put into the folding trough 50 through the fodder pipeline 20, the fodder can be taken by piglets. Specifically, the trough 50 is in an inverted "Z" shape, and the trough is foldable, when no piglets are fed, the trough 50 is in a vertical state (the vertical state is that the trough 50 is perpendicular to the ground of the pigsty), and when the piglets need to be fed, the trough 50 is in a horizontal state (the horizontal state is that the trough 50 is horizontally placed on the ground of the pigsty). When feeding is needed, the trough 50 slowly moves from a vertical state to a horizontal state under the action of the automatic control system 60, and after the trough 50 changes to the horizontal state, the feed in the feed temporary storage device 40 is put into the trough 50; when feeding of piglets is completed, the trough 50 is slowly moved from the horizontal state to the vertical state under the action of the automatic control system 60, and the movement range of piglets in the pigsty is not affected after the trough 50 is moved to the vertical state. Referring to fig. 1, when one trough 50 is provided, the temporary feed storage device 40 is connected to the trough 50 through the feed pipe 20, and then the feed in the temporary feed storage device 40 is fed to the trough 50, and then the piglets are fed. When a plurality of the material tanks 50 are provided, the plurality of material tanks 50 are connected. Specifically, the connection mode between the plurality of material tanks 50 is an inverted "Z" connection, i.e. the right end of the first material tank 50 is connected to the left end of the second material tank 50, the right end of the second material tank 50 is connected to the left end of the third material tank 50, and so on. Adjacent troughs 50 are connected by links (not shown because of the relatively common structure) which are disposed outside troughs 50. When a plurality of the trough 50 is required to be arranged in the pigsty, the trough 50 is in an inverted Z shape in the initial state, i.e. the trough is on a vertical line, and the trough 50 is located below the temporary feed storage device 40. Firstly, a connecting rod between a first trough 50 (namely a trough 50 closest to the temporary feed storage device 40) and a second trough 50 (a trough 50 connected with the first trough 50) rotates, so that the second trough 50 is horizontally arranged; when the second trough 50 is placed horizontally, the connecting rod between the second trough 50 and the third trough 50 will also rotate, at this time, the third trough 50 will also be placed horizontally, and so on, then the connecting rod between the last trough 50 (the trough 50 placed on the pigsty floor) and the previous trough 50 will also rotate, and finally all the troughs 50 are placed on the pigsty floor, at this time all the troughs 50 are positioned on a horizontal straight line.
A scraper 501 and a scraper moving rod 502 are also arranged above the trough 50, the scraper 501 is connected with the scraper moving rod 502, and the scraper moving rod 502 is parallel to the pigsty ground and connected with the temporary feed storage device 40. The blade 501 can be moved in the horizontal direction as well as in the vertical direction. When the fodder in the fodder temporary storage device 40 is put into the trough 50, the fodder can be piled up in the trough 50, and at this time, piglets can all gather in a trough 50, and the piglets can not conveniently eat. After the scraper 501 is provided, when the feed is piled up in the trough 50, the scraper 501 can move back and forth along the length direction of the trough 50 under the action of the automatic control system 60, so that the feed in the trough 50 is relatively uniformly distributed in the trough 50. The scraper 501 can enable the feed to be distributed in each trough 50 more uniformly, so that piglets can eat more conveniently. And a plurality of independent feed intake stations are provided in the trough 50 to enable each piglet to feed.
When the temporary feed storage device 40 discharges a fixed amount of feed into the first trough 50 closest to the temporary feed storage device 40, the scraper 502 moves back and forth in the trough 50 to scrape the feed in the trough 50 to a relatively uniform distribution, and then the trough 50 is horizontally placed under the action of the connecting rod. Then, when the fodder temporary storage device 40 discharges the amount of fodder into the second trough 50, the scraper 501 performs the same operation to make the fodder distributed uniformly. When a plurality of feed tanks are arranged, the feed distribution in all the feed tanks is finally completed according to the step. Finally, when all the trough 50 are placed on the pigsty ground, the connecting rods among the trough 50 can be contracted, and finally the trough 50 is tightly attached.
Referring to fig. 3, when a plurality of pigsty are provided, a feed temporary storage device 40 and a trough 50 are provided inside each pigsty, then a feed pipeline transportation device 30 is added to one side or both sides of the feed pipeline transportation device 30, the newly added feed pipeline transportation device 30 is connected with the feed temporary storage device 40 in each pigsty, and then the effect of the first embodiment is achieved, and the centralized feeding of a plurality of pigsty is completed. A plurality of independent feed intake stations are provided in the trough 50 to enable each piglet to feed.
An automated control system 60 is connected to the feed line conveyor 30, the temporary feed storage 40 and the trough 50 in each pigsty, and the operation of the apparatus is controlled by the automated control system 60.
The invention also discloses a feed feeding method, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step S10: the first day (24 h) of weaning of piglets, the feed of each piglet is fed for 12 times, and the feed is fed once every 2 h; the weight of the fed feed is 120g-180g, and the feeding amount of each piglet is 10g-15g because of 12 times of feeding.
Step S20: the next day (24 h) of weaning the piglets, the feed of each piglet is fed for 10 times, the weight of the fed feed is 150g-200g, and the feeding amount of each piglet is 15g-20g because the feed is fed for 10 times.
Step S30: the piglets are weaned for the third day (24 hours), the feed of each piglet is fed for 8 times, the weight of the fed feed is 200g-250g, and the feeding amount of each piglet is 15g-20g because the feed is fed for 8 times.
Step S40: the piglets are weaned for the fourth day (24 h), the feed of each piglet is fed for 6 times, the weight of the fed feed is 300g-350g, and the feeding amount of each piglet is 50g-70g because of 6 times of feeding.
Step S50: the piglets are weaned for the fifth day (24 h), the feed of each piglet is fed for 4 times, the weight of the fed feed is 400g-500g, and the feeding amount of each piglet is 100g-120g because the feed is fed for 4 times.
Step S60: the piglets are weaned for the sixth day (24 h), the feed of each piglet is fed for 3 times, the weight of the fed feed is 500g-600g, and the feeding amount of each piglet is 170g-200g because the feed is fed for 3 times.
Step S70: the weaning period of the piglets is seven days (24 hours), and the piglets pass the weaning stress period, so that free feeding is carried out.
The automatic feed feeding device is used for feeding the feed into the trough, and because a plurality of independent feeding levels are arranged in the trough, each piglet in the pigsty can feed simultaneously when the feed is fed every time. The weight of the piglets just in the weaning period is approximately 6.5kg-7.5kg, so that the feeding weight of the piglets on the first day of the weaning period is approximately 120g-180g according to the weight of the piglets.
The lactation law of sow delivery is: on the day of delivery, the sow can carry out continuous lactation, so that each newborn piglet can be ensured to ingest enough colostrum; 1-7 days after delivery: the lactation frequency of the sow is adjusted to be once per hour, namely, every 1 hour interval, the sow starts lactation, and specific humming is sent to guide and organize the piglet for lactation. After 7 days of delivery: the interval time of sow lactation is gradually increased; by about 21 days after delivery, the sow lactation time interval was adjusted to about 2 hours. In addition, for early weaned pigs of 21-25 days old, the nutrition intake is liquid breast milk which is established at intervals of two hours, the nutrition intake frequency and the intake amount are regulated and controlled by the lactation of the sows, the autonomous capacity is poor, the development of the gastrointestinal digestive system is still immature and perfect, and the plant solid feed can not be effectively digested and absorbed. After weaning, the sow is lost, and some piglets are fed too much once to cause satiety and nutritional diarrhea, and some piglets are fed inadequately or not fed to cause emaciation and fat loss. For early weaned pigs of 21-25 days of age, the weight is approximately 6.5-7.5kg. According to the growth and development rules and the nutrition requirements of animals, solid feed with net energy of about 2650kca l/kg is needed, the daily feed intake is 120-180g to ensure that the animals cannot lose weight, and the daily feed intake is over 200-250g to realize the weight gain. Weaned piglets will develop a stress period, so that the piglets can pass the stress period more smoothly by the method.
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic feed device is characterized by comprising a feed centralized storage device, a feed pipeline transportation device, a feed temporary storage device and a trough;
the feed centralized storage device is connected with the feed pipeline conveying device, the feed pipeline conveying device is connected with the feed temporary storage device, and the feed temporary storage device is connected with the trough;
the trough is arranged in a foldable way, and is in a vertical state when piglets are not fed; the trough is in a horizontal state when the piglets need to be fed.
2. The automatic feed feeding device of claim 1, further comprising a scraper and a scraper travel bar;
the scraper is connected with the scraper moving rod, the scraper moving rod is connected with the temporary feed storage device, the scraper can slide on the scraper moving rod, and the scraper can also move in the vertical direction; the scraper is used for enabling the feed in the trough to be distributed more uniformly.
3. An automatic feed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein at least one trough is provided.
4. The automatic feed device of claim 1, further comprising an automated control system for controlling operation of the automatic feed device.
5. The automatic feed feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a tension scale is further arranged at the bottom of the concentrated feed storage device;
the tension scale is used for weighing the weight of the feed in the feed centralized storage device.
6. An automatic feed feeding apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising a feed conduit;
the concentrated feed storage device is connected with the feed pipeline conveying device through a feed pipeline; the temporary feed storage device is connected with the trough through a feed pipeline.
7. A method of feeding a feed comprising the steps of:
step S10: the first day of weaning of piglets, the feed of each piglet is fed for 12 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 120g-180g;
step S20: the next day of weaning the piglets, the feed of each piglet is fed for 10 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 150g-200g;
step S30: the piglets are weaned for the third day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 8 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 200g-250g;
step S40: the piglets are weaned for the fourth day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 6 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 300g-350g;
step S50: the piglets are weaned for the fifth day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 4 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 400g-500g;
step S60: the weaning of piglets is carried out for the sixth day, the feed of each piglet is fed for 3 times, and the total weight of the fed feed is 500g-600g;
step S70: and after the seventh day and after weaning, the piglets pass the weaning stress period and eat freely.
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| CN202311352991.5A CN117356460A (en) | 2023-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Automatic feed feeding device and feed feeding method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117770151A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 成都唐人神湘大骆驼饲料有限公司 | Feeding trough |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117770151A (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-03-29 | 成都唐人神湘大骆驼饲料有限公司 | Feeding trough |
| CN117770151B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-04-26 | 成都唐人神湘大骆驼饲料有限公司 | Feeding trough |
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