CN117346424A - Cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation - Google Patents
Cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117346424A CN117346424A CN202311663158.2A CN202311663158A CN117346424A CN 117346424 A CN117346424 A CN 117346424A CN 202311663158 A CN202311663158 A CN 202311663158A CN 117346424 A CN117346424 A CN 117346424A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- sodium silicate
- dry ice
- pipe
- welded
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/122—Stationary cabinets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
Abstract
The invention discloses a cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation, which comprises the following components: chassis and cross frame board B, the centre of a circle department welding at chassis top has the frame that is used for supporting, and the top of frame has the cooling storehouse that is used for the cooling through the welding between, the open department welding in cooling storehouse top has the ejector pin, the ejector pin has the inlet pipe through the sliding sleeve slidable mounting of its top centre of a circle department interlude installation. This cooling collection device is used in sodium silicate preparation, when liquid sodium silicate and cooling storehouse internal face contact, because dry ice constantly spout in the inside of cooling chamber, cool down cooling storehouse internal face, the temperature of dry ice is minus 78.5 degrees, make cooling storehouse internal face be in extremely low temperature, when liquid sodium silicate and its contact, can reduce liquid sodium silicate's temperature fast, compare traditional water-cooling, the effectual efficiency of cooling that has improved, simultaneously, need not to set up longer cooling route, reduce device's volume, the installation of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sodium silicate preparation, in particular to a cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation.
Background
The preparation of sodium silicate is divided into a dry method and a wet method, in the process of preparing sodium silicate by using the wet method, liquid caustic soda and quartz sand are required to be added into an autoclave according to a proper proportion, meanwhile, the prepared liquid sodium silicate is high in temperature and high pressure environment, and transportation, storage and use are not easy to carry out, so that a cooling device is required to cool the liquid sodium silicate, and then subsequent processing operation is required.
The prior art is cooling liquid sodium silicate, the mode of water-cooling heat transfer is commonly used to cool down, and water-cooling heat transfer ability is limited, can't be in the temperature of limited journey with liquid sodium silicate, and the quick decline, consequently, traditional heat sink need set up longer cooling route, just can realize cooling down, and its inefficiency, effect are relatively poor to, need longer journey to lead to the whole volume of device too big.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a cooling collection device for sodium silicate preparation, comprising:
the cooling device comprises a chassis and a cross frame plate B, wherein a base for supporting is welded at the center of the top of the chassis, a cooling bin for cooling is welded between the top of the base, a push rod is welded at the opening of the top of the cooling bin, a feed pipe is slidably installed on the push rod through a sliding sleeve which is installed at the center of the top of the push rod in a penetrating way, a discharge pipe is welded at a discharge hole at the bottom of the cooling bin, and a cooling cavity for moving dry ice is formed in the inner part of the outer wall of the cooling bin;
the system comprises a dry ice pipeline, a machine base, a dry ice pipeline, a cooling bin and a cooling device, wherein the dry ice pipeline is used for cooling liquid sodium silicate passing through the cooling bin, the top of the machine base is provided with a dry ice generator used for conveying dry ice to the interior of the dry ice pipeline, the discharge end of the dry ice generator is connected with the feed end of the dry ice pipeline, the discharge end of the dry ice pipeline is positioned in the cooling cavity, and the outer surface of the cooling bin is provided with a communication port for the discharge end of the dry ice pipeline to enter the cooling cavity;
the rotary lifting driving source is connected with the feeding port end of the feeding pipe and drives the feeding pipe to perform lifting rotary movement;
the feeding pipe is characterized in that an upper seat is welded at a discharge hole at the bottom of the feeding pipe, a rotary cavity for discharging is formed in the bottom of the upper seat, meanwhile, a sealing plate for sealing a gap at the bottom of the rotary cavity is arranged at the bottom of the upper seat, and a feeding hole for communicating the feeding pipe with the rotary cavity is formed in the circle center of the top of the upper seat.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dry ice pipeline comprises three pipe vertical frames welded at the top of the chassis, pipe installation seats are welded on the inner sides of the three pipe vertical frames, meanwhile, spray pipes are installed on the pipe installation seats, the discharge end of the dry ice generator is connected with a feed inlet at the bottom of one spray pipe, and two adjacent spray pipes are communicated through an arc connecting pipe, and a spray head for spraying dry ice is installed at the outlet of the spray pipe.
As still further aspects of the invention: the rotary lifting driving source comprises four upright posts arranged at the top of the ejector rod, a square block is welded between the top ends of the four upright posts, a driving motor A serving as a driving source is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the square block, a cross frame plate A is arranged at the bottom of the driving end of the driving motor A, and the cross frame plate A is hinged with the feeding pipe.
As still further aspects of the invention: the two sides of four chimb plates B are welded with hinge blocks, hinge strips A are rotatably arranged between the two hinge blocks on the same chimb plate B through rotating shafts, the hinge strips A are rotatably connected with two hinge strips B through rotating shafts which are rotatably arranged at the tail ends of the hinge strips A, protruding blocks are welded at four sides of the outer wall of the feeding pipe, and meanwhile, the protruding blocks are rotatably connected with the two hinge strips B through rotating shafts which are arranged on the protruding blocks.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving end of the driving motor A is positioned on the upper side of the cross frame plate B, mounting seats are mounted on two sides of four convex edges of the cross frame plate A, electric telescopic rods are mounted on the top ends of the mounting seats, rope seats are welded at the positions, close to the outer sides, of the hinge strips B, one rope seat corresponds to one electric telescopic rod, and steel wire ropes are mounted between the movable ends of the corresponding electric telescopic rods and the rope seats.
As still further aspects of the invention: three polished rod bolts are installed to row material pipe outer wall surface interval, and the tail end of three polished rod bolts all is located row material pipe's inside, simultaneously, installs servo motor between the tail end of three polished rod bolts, servo motor's drive end is installed and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing blade disc to sodium silicate, row material pipe's inside is located crushing blade disc's below installation and is used for filtering and spacing filter screen to sodium silicate powder.
As still further aspects of the invention: the crushing cutter head is assembled by a plurality of crushing discs, the sizes of the crushing discs are different, one crushing disc is sleeved in one crushing disc in a sleeved mode, two adjacent crushing discs are fixed together through a connecting block, and the smallest crushing disc is arranged at the driving end of the servo motor.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top of frame is seted up flutedly, the inside centre of a circle department of recess installs driving motor B, driving motor B's drive end fixedly connected with tripod, the collection section of thick bamboo that is used for receiving the material is all installed on the top of three chimb of tripod, three discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of arranging the material pipe, and every discharge gate department all welds and has row feed bin.
As still further aspects of the invention: the maximum diameter of the bottom of the upper seat is consistent with the diameter of the sealing plate, and meanwhile, the space between the outer wall surface of the sealing plate and the inner wall surface of the cooling bin is 5 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, after the inside of the feeding pipe is filled with liquid sodium silicate, the driving motor A drives the cross frame plate B to rotate at a high speed, so that the feeding pipe and the upper seat at the bottom of the feeding pipe are driven to rotate at a high speed with the rotating cavity, and the liquid sodium silicate flowing downwards through the rotating cavity is thrown outwards by the high-speed rotation, so that the liquid sodium silicate is sprinkled like splashing, a large amount of liquid sodium silicate cannot be sprinkled in a concentrated manner, and further the liquid sodium silicate is more uniformly diffused in the cooling bin, and meanwhile, the sprinkled liquid sodium silicate can be enabled to be in hundred percent contact with the inner wall surface of the cooling bin under the action of centripetal force, so that the uniformity of cooling of the liquid sodium silicate is further ensured.
According to the invention, when the liquid sodium silicate is in contact with the inner wall surface of the cooling bin, the dry ice is continuously sprayed in the cooling cavity to cool the inner wall surface of the cooling bin, the temperature of the dry ice is 78.5 ℃ below zero, so that the inner wall surface of the cooling bin is at extremely low temperature, and when the liquid sodium silicate is in contact with the liquid sodium silicate, the temperature of the liquid sodium silicate can be quickly reduced, compared with the traditional water cooling, the cooling efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, a longer cooling path is not required, the volume of the device is reduced, and the device is convenient to install.
According to the invention, the feeding pipe is driven by the driving motor A to rotate, and meanwhile, the upper seat can be driven to carry out reciprocating lifting movement, so that when liquid sodium silicate is sprayed, the liquid sodium silicate is sprayed while lifting, the sprayed liquid sodium silicate is prevented from being concentrated in a certain position area of the inner wall surface of the cooling bin, the inner wall surface of the cooling bin is comprehensively utilized, meanwhile, the time is given for cooling the area of the cooling bin, which is cooled by dry ice, and the cooling rate of the liquid sodium silicate is ensured.
According to the invention, the sodium silicate crystals condensed on the inner wall surface of the cooling bin can be removed while the upper seat and the sealing plate are rotated and lifted, so that on one hand, the influence of the condensed sodium silicate crystals on heat exchange is avoided, on the other hand, the condensed sodium silicate crystals can be collected, waste is avoided, and the crushing cutter head is driven by the servo motor to rotate, so that the crushing of the crystals is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling bin in a cooling collection device for sodium silicate production;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dry ice pipeline in a cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rotary lifting drive source in a cooling collection device for sodium silicate preparation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing connection between a driving motor A and a feed pipe in a cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a feed tube, upper seat and sealing plate in a cooling collection device for sodium silicate production;
FIG. 7 is a top view of a discharge tube in a cooling collection device for sodium silicate production;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the discharge pipe of the cooling collection device for sodium silicate production;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a collecting assembly in a cooling collecting device for sodium silicate production.
In the figure: chassis 1, frame 2, dry ice generator 3, dry ice pipeline 4, ejector pin 5, rotary lifting drive source 6, inlet pipe 7, cooling bin 8, discharge pipe 9, collection module 10, groove 11, cooling cavity 12, communication port 13, pipe vertical frame 14, pipe mount 15, spray pipe 16, arc-shaped connecting pipe 17, spray head 18, upper seat 19, sealing plate 20, rotary cavity 21, upright post 22, square 23, driving motor A24, cross frame plate A25, cross frame plate B26, hinging bar A27, hinging bar B28, bump 29, hinging block 30, rope seat 31, wire rope 32, electric telescopic rod 33, mount 34, feed hole 35, polish rod bolt 36, servo motor 37, crushing disc 38, connecting block 39, discharge bin 40, driving motor B41, tripod 42, and collection cylinder 43.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention proposes a cooling and collecting device for preparing sodium silicate, comprising:
the chassis 1 and the cross frame plate B26, a machine seat 2 for supporting is welded at the center of the top of the chassis 1, a cooling bin 8 for cooling is welded between the top of the machine seat 2, a push rod 5 is welded at the opening of the top of the cooling bin 8, a feed pipe 7 is slidably installed on the push rod 5 through a sliding sleeve which is inserted and installed at the center of the top of the push rod, a discharge pipe 9 is welded at a discharge hole at the bottom of the cooling bin 8, and a cooling cavity 12 for moving dry ice is formed in the outer wall of the cooling bin 8;
the dry ice pipeline 4 is welded at the top of the chassis 1 and used for cooling liquid sodium silicate passing through the cooling bin 8, the dry ice generator 3 used for conveying dry ice to the inside of the dry ice pipeline 4 is arranged at the top of the base 2, the discharge end of the dry ice generator 3 is connected with the feed end of the dry ice pipeline 4, the discharge end of the dry ice pipeline 4 is positioned in the cooling cavity 12, the communication port 13 for the discharge end of the dry ice pipeline 4 to enter the cooling cavity 12 is formed in the outer surface of the cooling bin 8, the temperature of the dry ice is minus 78.5 ℃, the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8 is at an extremely low temperature, when the liquid sodium silicate contacts with the cooling bin, the temperature of the liquid sodium silicate can be quickly reduced, compared with the traditional water cooling, the cooling efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, a longer cooling path is not required, the size of the device is reduced, and the installation is convenient;
the rotary lifting driving source 6 is arranged at the top of the ejector rod 5, the driving end of the rotary lifting driving source 6 is connected with the feeding hole end of the feeding pipe 7, and the rotary lifting driving source 6 drives the feeding pipe 7 to perform lifting rotary movement;
the upper seat 19 is welded at the discharge hole at the bottom of the feeding pipe 7, the rotary cavity 21 for discharging is formed in the bottom of the upper seat 19, meanwhile, the sealing plate 20 for sealing a gap at the bottom of the rotary cavity 21 is arranged at the bottom of the upper seat 19, the feeding hole 35 for communicating the feeding pipe 7 with the rotary cavity 21 is formed in the center of the top of the upper seat 19, the feeding pipe 7 and the upper seat 19 at the bottom thereof rotate at a high speed with the rotary cavity 21, liquid sodium silicate flowing downwards through the rotary cavity 21 is thrown outwards by the high-speed rotation, so that the liquid sodium silicate is sprinkled like splashing, a large amount of liquid sodium silicate cannot be sprinkled intensively, the liquid sodium silicate is more uniformly diffused in the cooling bin 8, and meanwhile, the sprinkled liquid sodium silicate is enabled to be in hundred percent contact with the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8 under the action of centripetal force, so that the uniformity of cooling of the liquid sodium silicate is further ensured.
The dry ice pipeline 4 includes three pipe erects frame 14 of welding at chassis 1 top, three pipe erects frame 14 overlook the profile and be circular setting, equidistant distribution simultaneously, the inboard of three pipe erects frame 14 has all welded pipe mount pad 15, simultaneously, install spray tube 16 on the pipe mount pad 15, and, the discharge end of dry ice generator 3 is connected with the feed inlet of a spray tube 16 bottom, be linked together through arc connecting tube 17 between two adjacent spray tubes 16, and arc connecting tube 17 welds between two adjacent spray tubes 16, spray tube 16's exit is installed and is sprayed dry ice's shower nozzle 18, the dry ice that shower nozzle 18 sprayed passes the inside that the intercommunication mouth 13 got into cooling chamber 12, three spray tube 16 is sprayed dry ice simultaneously from three face, make cooling chamber 12's inside full of dry ice, the comprehensive and even of cooling storehouse 8 cooling.
The rotary lifting driving source 6 comprises four upright posts 22 arranged at the top of the ejector rod 5, a square 23 is welded between the top ends of the four upright posts 22, a driving motor A24 serving as a driving source is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the square 23, a cross frame plate A25 is arranged at the bottom of the driving end of the driving motor A24, and the cross frame plate A25 is hinged with the feeding pipe 7.
The two sides of four chimb plates B26 are welded with hinge blocks 30, and hinge strip A27 is rotatably installed between two hinge blocks 30 on the same chimb through a rotating shaft, the hinge strip A27 is rotatably connected with two hinge strips B28 through the rotating shaft which is rotatably installed at the tail end of the hinge strip A27, and the four sides of the outer wall of the feeding pipe 7 are welded with protruding blocks 29, and meanwhile, the protruding blocks 29 are rotatably connected with the two hinge strips B28 through the rotating shaft which is installed on the protruding blocks.
The driving end of the driving motor A24 is provided with a cross frame plate A25 on the upper side of a cross frame plate B26, two sides of four convex edges of the cross frame plate A25 are provided with mounting seats 34, the top ends of the mounting seats 34 are provided with electric telescopic rods 33, the lower positions of the hinging bars B28 towards the outer sides are welded with rope seats 31, one rope seat 31 corresponds to one electric telescopic rod 33, a steel wire rope 32 is arranged between the movable end of the corresponding electric telescopic rod 33 and the rope seat 31, when the electric telescopic rod 33 shortens and drives the steel wire rope 32 to pull up, lifting movement of the feeding pipe 7 is realized, when the electric telescopic rod 33 stretches, the feeding pipe 7 moves downwards under the action of gravity, so that the upper seat 19 can be driven to carry out reciprocating lifting movement, when sodium silicate liquid is splashed, lifting and splashing are realized, the sodium silicate liquid splashing is avoided to be concentrated in a certain position interval of the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8, and simultaneously, the cooling rate of the sodium silicate liquid dry ice cooled by the cooling bin 8 is ensured again by giving time.
Three polished rod bolts 36 are installed to row material pipe 9 outer wall surface interval, and the tail end of three polished rod bolts 36 all is located row material pipe 9's inside, simultaneously, install servo motor 37 between the tail end of three polished rod bolts 36, servo motor 37's drive end is installed and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing blade disc to sodium silicate, row material pipe 9's inside is located crushing blade disc's below installation and is used for filtering and spacing filter screen to sodium silicate powder, and the centre of a circle department of filter screen installs the round hole that is used for servo motor 37 drive end to pass.
The crushing cutter head is assembled by a plurality of crushing discs 38, the crushing discs 38 are different in size, one crushing disc is sleeved in one crushing disc in a sleeved mode, two adjacent crushing discs 38 are fixed together through a connecting block 39, and the smallest crushing disc 38 is arranged on the driving end of the servo motor 37.
The sodium silicate crystals condensed on the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8 can be removed while the upper seat 19 and the sealing plate 20 are rotated and lifted, so that on one hand, the condensed sodium silicate crystals are prevented from influencing heat exchange, on the other hand, the condensed sodium silicate crystals can be collected, waste is avoided, the fallen sodium silicate crystals can fall on the crushing cutter disc, the crushing cutter disc is driven to rotate by the servo motor 37, the crystals are crushed, meanwhile, the filter screen particle crystals are oozed downwards, and the crystal powder is beneficial to being mixed with liquid again.
The top of frame 2 has seted up flutedly 11, and the centre of a circle department of recess 11 inside installs driving motor B41, and driving motor B41's drive end fixedly connected with tripod 42, and the collection section of thick bamboo 43 that is used for receiving the material is all installed on the top of three chimb of tripod 42, and three discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of arranging material pipe 9, and every discharge gate department all welds row feed bin 40, simultaneously, and three row feed bin 40 simultaneously correspond a collection section of thick bamboo 43 and carry out the ejection of compact, and the discharge gate department of row feed bin 40 installs the control valve.
The maximum diameter of the bottom of the upper seat 19 is identical to the diameter of the sealing plate 20, and at the same time, the space between the outer wall surface of the sealing plate 20 and the inner wall surface of the cooling chamber 8 is 5 mm.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the dry ice cooling device is used, the dry ice generator 3 continuously generates dry ice and conveys the dry ice into one spray pipe 16, and as the adjacent spray pipes 16 are communicated by the arc connecting pipe 17, the interior of each spray pipe 16 is filled with dry ice, and finally the dry ice is sprayed into the cooling cavity 12 through the spray head 18 to cool the interior of the cooling bin 8;
firstly, after the interior of a feed pipe 7 is filled with liquid sodium silicate, a driving motor A24 drives a cross frame plate B26 to rotate at a high speed, so that the feed pipe 7 and an upper seat 19 at the bottom of the feed pipe are driven to rotate at a high speed with a rotary cavity 21, and the liquid sodium silicate flowing downwards through the rotary cavity 21 is thrown outwards by the high-speed rotation, so that the liquid sodium silicate is sprayed like splashing;
when the liquid sodium silicate is in contact with the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8, the dry ice is continuously sprayed in the cooling cavity 12 to cool the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8, the temperature of the dry ice is 78.5 ℃ below zero, so that the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8 is at an extremely low temperature, and when the liquid sodium silicate is in contact with the cooling bin, the temperature of the liquid sodium silicate can be quickly reduced;
when the feed pipe 7 is driven by the driving motor A24 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 33 performs reciprocating telescopic movement, under the hinging action of the hinging strips A27 and B28, when the electric telescopic rod 33 shortens and drives the steel wire rope 32 to pull up, the lifting movement of the feed pipe 7 is realized, when the electric telescopic rod 33 stretches, the feed pipe 7 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and when liquid sodium silicate is splashed, the lifting and splashing are realized;
at the same time of the rotation and lifting of the upper seat 19 and the sealing plate 20, sodium silicate crystals condensed on the inner wall surface of the cooling bin 8 can be removed, the fallen sodium silicate crystals can fall on the crushing cutter disc, and the crushing cutter disc is driven to rotate by the servo motor 37, so that the crystals are crushed;
the cooled liquid is guided by the discharging bin 40 and falls into the collecting cylinder 43 for collection, and the three collecting cylinders 43 are rotated by the driving motor B41 to take turns for receiving.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a sodium silicate preparation is with cooling collection device which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
chassis (1) and cross frame plate B (26), the centre of a circle department at chassis (1) top has welded frame (2) that are used for supporting, and the top of frame (2) has welded cooling bin (8) that are used for the cooling through between, open department at cooling bin (8) top has welded ejector pin (5), ejector pin (5) are through the sliding sleeve slidable mounting of its top centre of a circle department has inlet pipe (7) of alternate installation, discharge port department welding in cooling bin (8) bottom has row material pipe (9), cooling cavity (12) that supply dry ice activity have been seted up to the outer wall inside of cooling bin (8);
the dry ice pipeline (4) is used for cooling liquid sodium silicate passing through the cooling bin (8), the top of the base (2) is provided with a dry ice generator (3) used for conveying dry ice into the dry ice pipeline (4), the discharge end of the dry ice generator (3) is connected with the feed end of the dry ice pipeline (4), the discharge end of the dry ice pipeline (4) is positioned in the cooling cavity (12), and the outer surface of the cooling bin (8) is provided with a communication port (13) for the discharge end of the dry ice pipeline (4) to enter the cooling cavity (12);
the rotary lifting driving source (6) is connected with the feeding port end of the feeding pipe (7), and the rotary lifting driving source (6) drives the feeding pipe (7) to perform lifting rotary movement;
the utility model discloses a rotary cavity feeding device, including inlet pipe (7), rotary cavity (21), upper seat (19) are installed to welding in inlet pipe (7) bottom discharge gate department, rotary cavity (21) that are used for the ejection of compact have been seted up to the bottom of upper seat (19), simultaneously, sealing plate (20) that are used for carrying out shutoff to rotary cavity (21) bottom breach are installed to the bottom of upper seat (19), centre of a circle department at upper seat (19) top has been seted up and has been used for carrying out feed port (35) that communicate between inlet pipe (7) and rotary cavity (21).
2. The cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 1, wherein: the dry ice pipeline (4) comprises three pipe vertical frames (14) welded at the top of the chassis (1), pipe installation seats (15) are welded at the inner sides of the three pipe vertical frames (14), meanwhile, spray pipes (16) are installed on the pipe installation seats (15), the discharge end of the dry ice generator (3) is connected with a feed inlet at the bottom of one spray pipe (16), two adjacent spray pipes (16) are communicated through an arc connecting pipe (17), and spray heads (18) for spraying dry ice are installed at the outlet of the spray pipes (16).
3. The cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary lifting driving source (6) comprises four upright posts (22) arranged at the top of the ejector rod (5), square blocks (23) are welded between the top ends of the upright posts (22), a driving motor A (24) serving as a driving source is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of each square block (23), a cross frame plate A (25) is arranged at the bottom of the driving end of each driving motor A (24), and the cross frame plates A (25) are connected with the feeding pipe (7) in a hinged mode.
4. A cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 3, wherein: the two sides of four chimb plates B (26) are welded with hinge blocks (30), hinge strips A (27) are rotatably arranged between the two hinge blocks (30) on the same chimb plates through a rotating shaft, the hinge strips A (27) are rotatably connected with two hinge strips B (28) through the rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the hinge strips A, and protruding blocks (29) are welded at four sides of the outer wall of the feeding pipe (7), and meanwhile, the protruding blocks (29) are rotatably connected with the two hinge strips B (28) through the rotating shaft which is arranged on the protruding blocks.
5. The cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 4, wherein: the driving end of driving motor A (24) and be located the upside of cross frame plate B (26) and install cross frame plate A (25), mount pad (34) are all installed to the both sides of four chimb of cross frame plate A (25), and electric telescopic handle (33) are installed on the top of mount pad (34), articulated strip B (28) are welded in the position department of leaning on in the outside has rope seat (31), and one rope seat (31) corresponds an electric telescopic handle (33), installs wire rope (32) between the expansion end of corresponding electric telescopic handle (33) and rope seat (31).
6. The cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 5, wherein: three polished rod bolts (36) are installed to row material pipe (9) outer wall surface interval, and the tail end of three polished rod bolts (36) all is located row material pipe (9) inside, simultaneously, installs servo motor (37) between the tail end of three polished rod bolts (36), the drive end of servo motor (37) is installed and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing blade disc to sodium silicate, row material pipe (9) inside and be located crushing blade disc's below installation and use and filter and spacing filter screen to sodium silicate powder.
7. The cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing cutter head is assembled by a plurality of crushing discs (38), the sizes of the crushing discs (38) are different, the crushing discs are sleeved in one sleeve by one in a sleeved mode, two adjacent crushing discs (38) are fixed together through a connecting block (39), and the smallest crushing disc (38) is arranged at the driving end of the servo motor (37).
8. The cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 6, wherein: the novel automatic discharging machine is characterized in that the top end of the machine base (2) is provided with a groove (11), a driving motor B (41) is arranged at the center of the inside of the groove (11), a tripod (42) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the driving motor B (41), collecting barrels (43) used for receiving materials are arranged at the top ends of three convex edges of the tripod (42), three discharging holes are formed in the bottom of the discharging pipe (9), and discharging bins (40) are welded at the positions of each discharging hole.
9. The cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate production according to claim 8, wherein: the maximum diameter of the bottom of the upper seat (19) is consistent with the diameter of the sealing plate (20), and meanwhile, the outer wall surface of the sealing plate (20) is separated from the inner wall surface of the cooling bin (8) by 5 millimeters.
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| CN202311663158.2A CN117346424B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation |
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| CN202311663158.2A CN117346424B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Cooling and collecting device for sodium silicate preparation |
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| CN117346424B CN117346424B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN117346424B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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