CN117344705B - Floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device - Google Patents
Floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117344705B CN117344705B CN202311642839.0A CN202311642839A CN117344705B CN 117344705 B CN117344705 B CN 117344705B CN 202311642839 A CN202311642839 A CN 202311642839A CN 117344705 B CN117344705 B CN 117344705B
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a float transportation formula river rubbish cleaning device relates to river control field. The floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device comprises: the device comprises an outer cylinder assembly, an inner cylinder assembly, a telescopic sealing ring, an isolation barrel assembly, a flexible filter screen assembly, an open-close type water pipe assembly and a high-open low-switch assembly. The high-opening and low-closing assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing type water pipe assembly to be opened when the inner barrel assembly is lifted to a high position, and the floating body of the high-opening and low-closing assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing type water pipe assembly to be closed when the floating body of the high-opening and low-closing assembly falls to the bottommost end. Because the water inside the outer cylinder assembly can be discharged to the position near the bottom end, the inner cylinder assembly can be at the lowest end for a long time, so that the water entering the outer cylinder for each cycle is effectively improved, and the situation that the sinking and floating amounts of the inner cylinder are different along with the different water discharge speeds is effectively improved, the floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device has the effect that the sinking and floating time of the inner cylinder at the bottommost end is prolonged, and the garbage cleaning capacity is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of river management, in particular to a floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device.
Background
Some algae, fallen leaves, domestic garbage and other water surface garbage are often floated on water areas such as rivers, lakes and the like, and the floated water surface garbage not only affects the appearance of cities, but also pollutes water quality, and if the water quality is not treated in time, potential safety hazards can be brought to healthy life of residents.
In the related art, the floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device continuously ascends and descends through the floating inner cylinder, water flows towards the center of the inner cylinder, garbage on the water surface is conveyed to the filter screen in the inner cylinder along with the water flow so as to achieve the purpose of collecting the floating garbage on the water surface, the inner cylinder continuously pumps water through the buoyancy and the gravity of the water flow, the inner cylinder continuously floats above and below the water surface along with the sinking and floating, but in the mode, the water entering the outer cylinder of each cycle is relatively less, the sinking and floating amount of the inner cylinder is different along with the different water displacement speed, if the water quantity entering the outer cylinder of each cycle can be controlled to be increased, the garbage cleaning capacity of the inner cylinder can be enhanced (namely, the sinking amount of the inner cylinder is controlled to be maximum, and the garbage volume entering the filter screen is allowed to be increased along with the maximum), so that how to control the inner cylinder of each cycle can be increased at the bottommost sinking and floating time, and the problems can be effectively improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, this application proposes showy conveyor formula river rubbish cleaning device, showy conveyor formula river rubbish cleaning device has the effect that the inner tube that increases is at the bottom time of sinking and floating, and then reaches the ability that increases the clearance rubbish.
According to the embodiment of the application, the floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device comprises: the device comprises an outer cylinder assembly, an inner cylinder assembly, a telescopic sealing ring, an isolation barrel assembly, a flexible filter screen assembly, an open-close type water pipe assembly and a high-open low-switch assembly.
The inner barrel assembly is slidably connected in the outer barrel assembly, flexible sealing washer upper end fixed connection in the outer wall of inner barrel assembly, flexible sealing washer lower extreme fixed connection in the inner wall of outer barrel assembly, keep apart barrel assembly fixed connection in the outer barrel assembly inner wall, keep apart barrel assembly is located inside the inner barrel assembly, flexible filter screen assembly upper end opening, flexible filter screen assembly inserts in the inner barrel assembly, inner barrel assembly upper end supports flexible filter screen assembly upper end, flexible filter screen assembly is located keep apart in the barrel assembly, keep apart barrel assembly inside bottom support flexible filter screen assembly lower extreme, open-close type water pipe assembly set up in outer barrel assembly lower extreme, open-close type water pipe assembly outer end access drain pump, high switch low switch assembly set up in the inner barrel assembly lower extreme is inside, a guide end access of high switch low switch assembly is in the upper control of high switch low switch inner barrel assembly open, high switch low switch assembly bottom control the open-close type water pipe assembly.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the urceolus subassembly includes urceolus, keeps apart otter board, first mounting panel, lower running roller spare and last running roller spare, keep apart otter board fixed connection in the inside lower extreme of urceolus, keep apart the otter board will the urceolus is divided into from top to bottom and is held cabin and water collecting cabin, first mounting panel fixed connection in the urceolus inner wall, first mounting panel is located hold the cabin, flexible sealing washer lower extreme fixed connection in first mounting panel upside, lower running roller spare with go up running roller spare layering equidistant set up in the urceolus inner wall, lower running roller spare is located first mounting panel downside, it is located to go up running roller spare the urceolus upper end open-ended position, the inner tube subassembly outer wall is followed go up running roller spare with running roller spare slides down.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the lower roller member includes a fixed ear plate, a guide roller and a pin shaft, the pin shaft is inserted into the fixed ear plate, the guide roller is rotatably connected to the pin shaft, and the upper roller member and the lower roller member have the same structure.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the inner tube assembly includes inner tube, second mounting panel, holding ring and first body, the inside cavity of inner tube, second mounting panel fixed connection in the inner tube outer wall, flexible seal ring upper end fixed connection in the second mounting panel downside, holding ring fixed connection in the inside upper end of inner tube, holding ring supports flexible filter screen assembly upper end, first body fixed connection in the outer wall of inner tube lower extreme.
According to some embodiments of the application, the bottom end of the inner cylinder is provided with supporting legs at equal intervals, and the isolation screen can support the supporting legs.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the isolation barrel assembly includes isolation barrel, backup pad and connection landing leg, backup pad fixed connection in the isolation barrel lower extreme, isolation barrel with equal interval is provided with the filtration pore in the backup pad, connection landing leg upper end fixed connection in the backup pad downside, connection landing leg lower extreme fixed connection in isolation otter board upside.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the flexible filter screen assembly includes flexible filter screen, top skeleton and multiunit waist skeleton, the top skeleton supports the top opening of flexible filter screen, the support ring supports the top skeleton, multiunit waist skeleton equidistant support flexible filter screen net body and bottom, the backup pad supports the flexible filter screen bottom the waist skeleton.
According to some embodiments of the application, the outer wall fixedly connected with handle of flexible filter screen bottom, offered the transition hole in the backup pad, the handle place in the transition hole.
According to some embodiments of the application, open-close type water pipe assembly includes drain pipe, pressure valve, damping axle, shrouding and first link, the drain pipe fixed run through in the lower extreme of the catchment cabin of urceolus, the pressure valve delivery port fixed intercommunication in the lateral wall of drain pipe outer end, the outside river is put through to the pressure valve water inlet, the drain pipe export switch-on drain pump, damping axle one side fixed connection in the upside of the inner of drain pipe, shrouding fixed connection in damping axle opposite side, the shrouding inboard can be blocked the inner water inlet of drain pipe, first link fixed connection in the shrouding outside, high switch low switch assembly can pass through first link pulling the shrouding is opened, the body of high switch low switch assembly can promote under the effect of dead weight the shrouding is closed.
According to some embodiments of the application, the high-low switch assembly comprises a floating box piece, a pushing cover plate, a guide frame and a traction rope, wherein the floating box piece is slidably connected in the water collecting cabin, the hollow inside the floating box piece can float along with water flow, the pushing cover plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the floating box piece, the pushing cover plate pushes the sealing plate to rotate around the damping shaft, the sealing plate can block an inner end water inlet of the drain pipe, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collecting cabin, one end of the traction rope is connected to the inner barrel assembly, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the first hanging ring through the guide frame in a guiding manner.
According to some embodiments of the application, inner tube subassembly outer wall fixedly connected with slide bar spare, slide bar spare includes fixed part, slide bar part and second link, fixed part fixed connection in the outer wall of inner tube subassembly lower extreme, slide bar lower extreme slip run through in keep apart the otter board, second link fixed connection in slide bar part bottom, the haulage rope inserts the second link, be provided with the guide bar in the water collecting cabin, the box that floats includes the box that floats, be provided with the slide hole on the box that floats, the guide bar passes the slide hole, be provided with the storage tank on the box that floats, the slide bar spare haulage rope with the guide frame all can pass the storage tank, the inside cavity of box that floats is sealed.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the slide bar portion includes limiting plate, slide bar and lower limiting plate, go up limiting plate pass through threaded connection in slide bar upper end, lower limiting plate fixed connection in the slide bar lower extreme, lower limiting plate respectively fixed connection in, lower limiting plate is located in the water collecting cabin, second link fixed connection in lower limiting plate downside.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the fixing portion includes a fixed block, a connecting cylinder and a compression bolt, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the inner cylinder assembly, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed block, the compression bolt is threaded through the connecting cylinder and stretches into the fixed block, the sliding rod is slidably penetrated through the fixed block, and the compression bolt is compressed to the sliding rod.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the guiding rack comprises guiding lugs and guiding rods, the guiding lugs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collecting cabin, the guiding rods are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the guiding lugs, and the traction ropes are turned through the guiding rods.
The beneficial effects of this application are: during the use, start the drain pump, the drain pump goes out the water pump of urceolus subassembly, the inner tube subassembly drops under the action of gravity, high switch low switch subassembly is to the open-close type water pipe subassembly and is relieved, along with the water of urceolus subassembly descends gradually to the bottom, the body of high switch low switch subassembly falls to the closed of open-close type water pipe subassembly of bottommost control, the drain pump is through the inside rivers ability of open-close type water pipe subassembly extraction urceolus subassembly reduces, in the well water and the rubbish entering inner tube subassembly of river, the isolation bucket subassembly makes the flexible filter screen subassembly be in the overhead state, be convenient for the water outflow in the flexible filter screen subassembly, along with the water injection of urceolus subassembly, the body of high switch low switch subassembly rises, remove the closed effect to open-close type water pipe subassembly, along with the continuation injection of rivers, when the water moves the inner tube subassembly and floats to the eminence, a leading end pulling open-close type water pipe subassembly is complete, resume the extraction ability to the inside water of drain pump subassembly, so repeatedly, constantly with rubbish of river surface, because the inside inner tube of urceolus subassembly can be discharged to the position that leans on the bottom, the inner tube subassembly can be longer, the end is at the same time to the improvement of the inner tube that can be at the very low, and the end is at the same time and the same time to the improvement of the water circulation device that can not reach the volume of the improvement of the bottom of the improvement of the end, and the garbage can not to the volume of the end with the increase the volume of the garbage, the device.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a floating transportation type river garbage cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an outer barrel assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of FIG. 2A according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inner barrel assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an isolation bucket assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a flexible screen assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an open-close type water pipe assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a high-switch low-switch assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a slide bar member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a floating cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of FIG. 9B according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a guide frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 100-an outer barrel assembly; 110-an outer cylinder; 120-isolating screen plates; 130-a first mounting plate; 140-lower roller members; 141-fixing the ear plate; 142-guiding rollers; 143-pin shafts; 150-upper roller members; 160-a guide bar; 200-an inner barrel assembly; 210-an inner barrel; 220-a second mounting plate; 230-a support ring; 240-a first float; 250-support legs; 300-telescopic sealing rings; 400-isolation barrel assembly; 410-isolating barrels; 420-supporting plates; 430-connecting the legs; 500-a flexible screen assembly; 510-a flexible screen; 520-top skeleton; 530-a waistline skeleton; 540-handle; 600-open-close type water pipe assembly; 610-drain pipe; 620-a pressure valve; 630-a damping shaft; 640-sealing plates; 650-a first hanging ring; 700-high switch low switch assembly; 710—floating box; 711-float cassette; 712-sliding holes; 713-receiving slots; 720-pushing the cover plate; 730-a guide frame; 731-guiding the ear plate; 732-guiding rods; 740-hauling ropes; 750-slide bar pieces; 751-a fixing section; 7511-a fixed block; 7512-connecting cylinder; 7513-compression bolts; 752-slide bar section; 7521-upper limit plate; 7522-slide bar; 7523-lower limit plate; 753-second hanging ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.
A floating conveyor type river waste disposal device according to an embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a floating transportation type river garbage cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present application includes: outer cartridge assembly 100, inner cartridge assembly 200, telescoping seal 300, isolation barrel assembly 400, flexible screen assembly 500, open-close water tube assembly 600, and high-open-low switch assembly 700.
Referring to fig. 1, an inner cylinder assembly 200 is slidably connected to an outer wall of the inner cylinder assembly 100, an upper end of a telescopic sealing ring 300 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the inner cylinder assembly 200, a lower end of the telescopic sealing ring 300 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the outer cylinder assembly 100, an isolation barrel assembly 400 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the outer cylinder assembly 100, the isolation barrel assembly 400 is positioned inside the inner cylinder assembly 200, an upper end of a flexible filter screen assembly 500 is opened, the flexible filter screen assembly 500 is inserted into the inner cylinder assembly 200, an upper end of the inner cylinder assembly 200 supports an upper end of the flexible filter screen assembly 500, the flexible filter screen assembly 500 is positioned inside the isolation barrel assembly 400, a bottom end of the isolation barrel assembly 400 supports a lower end of the flexible filter screen assembly 500, an open-close type water pipe assembly 600 is arranged at a lower end of the outer cylinder assembly 100, an outer end of the open-close type water pipe assembly 600 is connected to a drain pump, a guide end of the open-close assembly 700 is arranged inside the lower end of the outer cylinder assembly 100, the open-close assembly 700 is controlled to be opened at a high-close position of the inner cylinder assembly 200. When in use, the drainage pump is started, the drainage pump pumps out water of the outer cylinder assembly 100, the inner cylinder assembly 200 falls under the action of gravity, the opening action of the high-opening and low-closing assembly 700 on the open-closing type water pipe assembly 600 is relieved, as the water of the outer cylinder assembly 100 gradually falls to the bottom end, the floating body of the high-opening and low-closing assembly 700 falls to the bottommost end to control the open-closing type water pipe assembly 600 to be closed, the drainage pump pumps water flow capacity in the outer cylinder assembly 100 through the open-closing type water pipe assembly 600, water and garbage in rivers enter the flexible filter screen assembly 500 of the inner cylinder assembly 200, the isolation barrel assembly 400 enables the flexible filter screen assembly 500 to be in an overhead state, water in the flexible filter screen assembly 500 is convenient to flow out, as the water of the outer cylinder assembly 100 is injected, the floating body of the high-opening and low-closing assembly 700 rises, and the closing action on the open-closing type water pipe assembly 600 is relieved, along with the continuous injection of rivers, when the water-carrying inner tube assembly 200 floats, when the inner tube assembly 200 floats to the high, a leading end of the high-opening low-closing assembly 700 pulls the open-close water tube assembly 600 to be completely opened, the pumping capacity of the drainage pump to the water in the outer tube assembly 100 is recovered, and the like is repeated, so that the garbage on the river water surface is continuously discharged to the position near the bottom by the water in the outer tube assembly 100, the inner tube assembly 200 can be at the lowest end for a long time, the water entering the outer tube of each cycle is effectively improved relatively less, and along with different drainage speeds, the sink-and-float amount of the inner tube is also different, so that the floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device has the effect of increasing the sink-float time of the inner tube at the bottommost end, and further reaches the capacity of increasing the garbage cleaning capacity.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the outer cylinder assembly 100 includes an outer cylinder 110, an isolation screen 120, a first mounting plate 130, a lower roller 140 and an upper roller 150, the isolation screen 120 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner portion of the outer cylinder 110, the isolation screen 120 vertically divides the outer cylinder 110 into a containing chamber and a water collecting chamber, the first mounting plate 130 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 110, the first mounting plate 130 is located in the containing chamber, the lower end of the expansion seal ring 300 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first mounting plate 130, the lower roller 140 and the upper roller 150 are arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 110 at equal intervals in a layered manner, the lower roller 140 is located on the lower side of the first mounting plate 130, the upper roller 150 is located at an opening position of the upper end of the outer cylinder 110, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder assembly 200 slides along the upper roller 150 and the lower roller 140. Water and garbage in the river enter the flexible filter screen assembly 500 of the inner barrel assembly 200, the water is injected into the water collecting cabin firstly, then is injected into the accommodating cabin, the floating body of the water carrying high-low switch assembly 700 in the water collecting cabin is lifted, the inner barrel assembly 200 is driven to gradually lift along with the water injection of the accommodating cabin, and the inner barrel assembly 200 slides along the upper roller member 150 and the lower roller member 140.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the lower roller 140 includes a fixed ear plate 141, a guide roller 142 and a pin 143, the pin 143 is inserted into the fixed ear plate 141, the guide roller 142 is rotatably connected to the pin 143, and the upper roller 150 and the lower roller 140 have the same structure. The inner cylinder assembly 200 slides guided by the rotation of the guide roller 142, reduces the resistance to movement, and makes its movement smoother by the two sets of the upper roller member 150 and the lower roller member 140.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the inner cylinder assembly 200 includes an inner cylinder 210, a second mounting plate 220, a supporting ring 230 and a first floating body 240, wherein the inner cylinder 210 is hollow, the second mounting plate 220 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder 210, the upper end of the telescopic sealing ring 300 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second mounting plate 220, the supporting ring 230 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cylinder 210, the supporting ring 230 supports the upper end of the flexible filter screen assembly 500, and the first floating body 240 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the inner cylinder 210. The inner cylinder 210 and the first floating body 240 both provide buoyancy under the condition of water injection in the accommodation compartment, and the telescopic sealing ring 300 seals the upper and lower parts outside the inner cylinder 210, so that the occurrence of the condition that water flow does not pass through the flexible filter screen assembly 500, the isolation barrel assembly 400 and the isolation screen 120 to be filtered and enter the water collection compartment is reduced. Support legs 250 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the inner cylinder 210, and the isolation screen 120 can support the support legs 250, so that the bottom end of the inner cylinder 210 is reduced to be in direct contact with the isolation screen 120.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the isolation barrel assembly 400 includes an isolation barrel 410, a support plate 420 and connection legs 430, wherein the support plate 420 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the isolation barrel 410, filtering holes are uniformly formed in the isolation barrel 410 and the support plate 420 at intervals, the upper ends of the connection legs 430 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the support plate 420, and the lower ends of the connection legs 430 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the isolation net plate 120. The isolation barrel 410 and the support plate 420 overhead the flexible screen assembly 500, facilitating drainage of water within the flexible screen assembly 500.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the flexible screen assembly 500 includes a flexible screen 510, a top frame 520 and a plurality of sets of waistline frames 530, the top frame 520 supports a top opening of the flexible screen 510, the support ring 230 supports the top frame 520, the plurality of sets of waistline frames 530 support the bottom and the body of the flexible screen 510 at equal intervals, and the support plate 420 supports the waistline frames 530 at the bottom of the flexible screen 510. The outer wall fixedly connected with handle 540 of flexible filter screen 510 bottom, offered the transitional hole on the backup pad 420, handle 540 is placed in the transitional hole, is convenient for pour the rubbish in the flexible filter screen 510. The flexible screen 510 is supported by the top frame 520 and the plurality of sets of waistline frames 530, and can be more suitable for the sinking and floating of the inner cylinder 210 through the flexible screen 510.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the open-close type water pipe assembly 600 includes a drain pipe 610, a pressure valve 620, a damping shaft 630, a sealing plate 640 and a first hanging ring 650, wherein the drain pipe 610 is fixedly penetrated through the lower end of the water collecting compartment of the outer cylinder 110, a water outlet of the pressure valve 620 is fixedly communicated with a side wall of the outer end of the drain pipe 610, a water inlet of the pressure valve 620 is communicated with an external river, an outlet of the drain pipe 610 is communicated with a drainage pump, one side of the damping shaft 630 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner end of the drain pipe 610, the sealing plate 640 is fixedly connected to the other side of the damping shaft 630, and the damping shaft 630 enables the sealing plate 640 to stop at an opened position so as not to be influenced by gravity. The inner side of the sealing plate 640 can block the water inlet at the inner end of the drain pipe 610, the first hanging ring 650 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate 640, the sealing plate 640 can be pulled to be opened by the high-opening and low-closing assembly 700 through the first hanging ring 650, and the floating body of the high-opening and low-closing assembly 700 can push the sealing plate 640 to be closed under the action of dead weight.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the high-low switch assembly 700 includes a floating box 710, a pushing cover 720, a guiding frame 730 and a pulling rope 740, wherein the floating box 710 is slidably connected in the water collecting cabin, the hollow space inside the floating box 710 can float along with water flow, the pushing cover 720 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the floating box 710, the pushing cover 720 pushes the sealing plate 640 to rotate around the damping shaft 630, the sealing plate 640 can block the water inlet at the inner end of the drain pipe 610, the guiding frame 730 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collecting cabin, one end of the pulling rope 740 is connected to the inner barrel assembly 200, and the other end of the pulling rope 740 is connected to the first hanging ring 650 through the guiding frame 730. When the garbage collection device is used, the water discharge pump is started, the water pump in the water collection cabin is discharged by the water discharge pump, the inner barrel assembly 200 falls under the action of gravity, along with gradual discharge of water in the water collection cabin, the floating box 710 falls under the action of gravity, the floating box 710 drives the pushing cover plate 720 to gradually push the sealing plate 640 to rotate around the damping shaft 630, the floating box 710 falls to the lowest end, the sealing plate 640 blocks an inner end water inlet of the water discharge pipe 610, the water discharge pump is sealed by the water inlet of the water discharge pipe 610, water in a river is directly extracted through the pressure valve 620, external water flow change is driven, the collection efficiency of peripheral garbage to the water flow change position is improved conveniently, and garbage cleaning of the next round is facilitated. At this time, in the flexible filter screen assembly 500 that water and rubbish in the river got into inner tube subassembly 200, the isolation bucket subassembly 400 makes flexible filter screen assembly 500 be in the overhead state, be convenient for the water in the flexible filter screen assembly 500 flows out, along with the water injection water collection cabin, the water in the water collection cabin moves floating box 710 and rises, remove the promotion of push plate 720 to shrouding 640, along with rivers full of water collection cabin, water begins to pour into gradually and holds the cabin, when holding the water in the cabin and moving inner tube subassembly 200 to float, inner tube subassembly 200 floats to the eminence, inner tube subassembly 200 pulls haulage rope 740, haulage rope 740 pulls first link 650 through guide frame 730, and then pulling shrouding 640 is opened, drain pipe 610 opens the extraction ability of resume drain pump to water in the water collection cabin, so repeatedly, constantly with the rubbish of river surface, because the inside water in outer tube subassembly 100 can be discharged to the position near water collection cabin bottom, the inner tube subassembly 200 is filled with water collection cabin earlier, afterwards, the water in the holding cabin just can drive inner tube subassembly 200, inner tube subassembly 200 can be at the very low end of water phase, and then each circulation improvement of inner tube subassembly 200 floats to the same amount of time, and the garbage can not reach the same water-sink-to the end of the garbage that the device that the water-to the water-up has the clearance effect of the increase of the volume of the water-sink-to the water-level, and the garbage can not float the volume of the garbage can be increased at the same time, the end of the volume of the device to the increase of the volume of the garbage to the volume.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in the related art, a floating transportation type river garbage cleaning device pulls a traction rope to drive a sealing plate to open by using buoyancy of an inner barrel assembly, and then a drain pipe is opened, if the traction rope is directly used between the traction rope and the inner barrel assembly to pass through an isolation screen, the sealing performance is poor, the isolation screen is easy to scratch the traction rope, the inner barrel assembly slides between a lower roller part and an upper roller part, a structure for limiting the degree of freedom is absent in rotation of the inner barrel assembly, if the inner barrel assembly rotates, the flexible filter screen assembly is easy to drive to twist, the garbage storage capacity of the flexible filter screen assembly is reduced, and the problem is solved.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the inner cylinder assembly 200 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod member 750, the sliding rod member 750 includes a fixing portion 751, a sliding rod portion 752 and a second hanging ring 753, the fixing portion 751 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the inner cylinder assembly 200, the lower end of the sliding rod portion 752 is slidably penetrated through the isolation net plate 120, the second hanging ring 753 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod portion 752, a traction rope 740 is connected to the second hanging ring 753, a guide rod 160 is arranged in the water collecting cabin, the floating box member 710 includes a floating box 711, a sliding hole 712 is arranged on the floating box 711, the guide rod 160 penetrates through the sliding hole 712, a containing groove 713 is arranged on the floating box 711, and the sliding rod member 750, the traction rope 740 and the guide frame 730 can penetrate through the containing groove 713, and the inside of the floating box 711 is hollow and sealed. The slide bar portion 752 includes limiting plate 7521, slide bar 7522 and lower limiting plate 7523, goes up limiting plate 7521 and passes through threaded connection in slide bar 7522 upper end, and lower limiting plate 7523 fixed connection is in slide bar 7522 lower extreme, and lower limiting plate 7523 is fixed connection respectively in, and lower limiting plate 7523 is located the water collection cabin, and second link 753 fixed connection is in lower limiting plate 7523 downside. The inner barrel assembly 200 rises, the inner barrel assembly 200 drives the slide bar 7522 through the fixed part 751, the slide bar 7522 slides along the isolation otter board 120, the second hanging ring 753 at the lower end of the slide bar 7522 pulls the hauling rope 740, the hauling rope 740 pulls the first hanging ring 650 through the guide frame 730, the inner barrel assembly 200 falls down, the slide bar 7522 slides down along the isolation otter board 120, the hauling rope 740 is loosened, the pulling action of the hauling rope 740 on the second hanging ring 753 is relieved, the movement of the slide bar 7522 is not influenced through the accommodating groove 713 on the floating box 711, meanwhile, the interference of the guide frame 730 and the floating box 711 is avoided, the cabin penetrating of the isolation otter board 120 is carried out through the slide bar 7522, the condition that the hauling rope 740 directly penetrates the isolation otter board 120 is reduced, and then the condition that the tightness caused by cabin penetrating of the hauling rope 740 is low and the hauling rope 740 is easy to scratch is effectively improved, meanwhile, the slide bar 7522 limits the rotation freedom degree of the inner barrel assembly 200, and further effectively improves the condition that the flexible filter assembly is twisted due to the rotation of the inner barrel assembly, and the rubbish storage capacity of the flexible filter assembly is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the fixing portion 751 includes a fixing block 751, a connecting cylinder 751 and a compression bolt 751, the fixing block 751 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a lower end of the inner cylinder assembly 200, the connecting cylinder 751 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the fixing block 751, the compression bolt 751 is threaded through the connecting cylinder 751 to extend into the fixing block 751, the sliding rod 751 is slidably inserted through the fixing block 751, and the compression bolt 751 is compressed on the sliding rod 751. When the position of the bottom end of the sliding rod 7512 relative to the bottom end of the inner barrel assembly needs to be adjusted, the pressing bolt 7513 is rotated, the pressing of the pressing bolt 7513 on the sliding rod 7512 is released, the inner barrel assembly is adjusted to the highest position through adjusting the sliding rod 7512, the pulling rope 740 can pull the sealing plate 640 to be completely opened, and when the inner barrel assembly falls to the lowest position, the loosening state of the pulling rope 740 can be adjusted, so that the pushing cover plate 720 can push the sealing plate 640 to completely block the water inlet at the inner end of the drain pipe 610.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the guide frame 730 includes a guide lug plate 731 and a guide rod 732, the guide lug plate 731 is fixedly coupled to a bottom end of the water collecting compartment, the guide rod 732 is fixedly coupled to an upper end of the guide lug plate 731, and the traction rope 740 is turned through the guide rod 732.
Specifically, the working principle of the floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device is as follows: when the garbage collection device is used, the water discharge pump is started, the water pump in the water collection cabin is discharged by the water discharge pump, the inner barrel assembly 200 falls under the action of gravity, along with gradual discharge of water in the water collection cabin, the floating box 710 falls under the action of gravity, the floating box 710 drives the pushing cover plate 720 to gradually push the sealing plate 640 to rotate around the damping shaft 630, the floating box 710 falls to the lowest end, the sealing plate 640 blocks an inner end water inlet of the water discharge pipe 610, the water discharge pump is sealed by the water inlet of the water discharge pipe 610, water in a river is directly extracted through the pressure valve 620, external water flow change is driven, the collection efficiency of peripheral garbage to the water flow change position is improved conveniently, and garbage cleaning of the next round is facilitated. At this time, in the flexible filter screen assembly 500 that water and rubbish in the river got into inner tube subassembly 200, the isolation bucket subassembly 400 makes flexible filter screen assembly 500 be in the overhead state, be convenient for the water in the flexible filter screen assembly 500 flows out, along with the water injection water collection cabin, the water in the water collection cabin moves floating box 710 and rises, remove the promotion of push plate 720 to shrouding 640, along with rivers full of water collection cabin, water begins to pour into gradually and holds the cabin, when holding the water in the cabin and moving inner tube subassembly 200 to float, inner tube subassembly 200 floats to the eminence, inner tube subassembly 200 pulls haulage rope 740, haulage rope 740 pulls first link 650 through guide frame 730, and then pulling shrouding 640 is opened, drain pipe 610 opens the extraction ability of resume drain pump to water in the water collection cabin, so repeatedly, constantly with the rubbish of river surface, because the inside water in outer tube subassembly 100 can be discharged to the position near water collection cabin bottom, the inner tube subassembly 200 is filled with water collection cabin earlier, afterwards, the water in the holding cabin just can drive inner tube subassembly 200, inner tube subassembly 200 can be at the very low end of water phase, and then each circulation improvement of inner tube subassembly 200 floats to the same amount of time, and the garbage can not reach the same water-sink-to the end of the garbage that the device that the water-to the water-up has the clearance effect of the increase of the volume of the water-sink-to the water-level, and the garbage can not float the volume of the garbage can be increased at the same time, the end of the volume of the device to the increase of the volume of the garbage to the volume.
The inner barrel assembly 200 rises, the inner barrel assembly 200 drives the slide bar 7522 through the fixed part 751, the slide bar 7522 slides along the isolation otter board 120, the second hanging ring 753 at the lower end of the slide bar 7522 pulls the hauling rope 740, the hauling rope 740 pulls the first hanging ring 650 through the guide frame 730, the inner barrel assembly 200 falls down, the slide bar 7522 slides down along the isolation otter board 120, the hauling rope 740 is loosened, the pulling action of the hauling rope 740 on the second hanging ring 753 is relieved, the movement of the slide bar 7522 is not influenced through the accommodating groove 713 on the floating box 711, meanwhile, the interference of the guide frame 730 and the floating box 711 is avoided, the cabin penetrating of the isolation otter board 120 is carried out through the slide bar 7522, the condition that the hauling rope 740 directly penetrates the isolation otter board 120 is reduced, and then the condition that the tightness caused by cabin penetrating of the hauling rope 740 is low and the hauling rope 740 is easy to scratch is effectively improved, meanwhile, the slide bar 7522 limits the rotation freedom degree of the inner barrel assembly 200, and further effectively improves the condition that the flexible filter assembly is twisted due to the rotation of the inner barrel assembly, and the rubbish storage capacity of the flexible filter assembly is reduced.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the drain pump need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so details are not repeated.
The power supply of the drain pump and its principle will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
The above is only an example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Claims (8)
1. Float transportation formula river rubbish cleaning device, its characterized in that includes:
the outer barrel assembly comprises an outer barrel and an isolation screen plate, the isolation screen plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner part of the outer barrel, and the isolation screen plate vertically divides the outer barrel into a containing cabin and a water collecting cabin;
the inner cylinder assembly is connected in the outer cylinder assembly in a sliding manner, and comprises an inner cylinder and a first floating body which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the inner cylinder;
the upper end of the telescopic sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder assembly, and the lower end of the telescopic sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder assembly;
the isolation barrel assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer barrel assembly, and is positioned inside the inner barrel assembly;
the flexible filter screen assembly is opened at the upper end and inserted into the inner barrel assembly, the upper end of the inner barrel assembly supports the upper end of the flexible filter screen assembly, the flexible filter screen assembly is positioned in the isolation barrel assembly, and the bottom end inside the isolation barrel assembly supports the lower end of the flexible filter screen assembly;
the open-close type water pipe assembly is arranged at the lower end of the outer cylinder assembly, and the outer end of the open-close type water pipe assembly is connected with the drainage pump;
the high-opening low-closing assembly is arranged in the lower end of the outer cylinder assembly, one guide end of the high-opening low-closing assembly is connected with the inner cylinder assembly, the high-opening low-closing assembly is used for controlling the opening and closing type water pipe assembly to be opened when the inner cylinder assembly is lifted to a high position, a floating body of the high-opening low-closing assembly falls to the bottommost end to control the opening and closing type water pipe assembly to be closed, the opening and closing type water pipe assembly comprises a drain pipe, a pressure valve, a damping shaft, a sealing plate and a first hanging ring, the drain pipe is fixedly penetrated at the lower end of a water collecting cabin of the outer cylinder, a water outlet of the pressure valve is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the outer end of the drain pipe, a water inlet of the pressure valve is communicated with an external river, an outlet of the drain pipe is communicated with a drain pump, one side of the damping shaft is fixedly connected with the upper side of the inner end of the drain pipe, the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the other side of the damping shaft, the inner side of the sealing plate can block the water inlet at the inner end of the drain pipe, the first hanging ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing plate, the high-opening and low-closing assembly can be pulled by the first hanging ring to open the sealing plate, the floating body of the high-opening and low-closing assembly can push the sealing plate to close under the action of dead weight, the high-opening and low-closing assembly comprises a floating box part, a pushing cover plate, a guide frame and a traction rope, the floating box part is slidably connected in the water collecting cabin, the hollow inside of the floating box part can float along with water flow, the pushing cover plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the floating box part, the pushing cover plate pushes the sealing plate to rotate around the damping shaft, the sealing plate can block the water inlet at the inner end of the drain pipe, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collecting cabin, one end of the traction rope is connected to the inner barrel assembly, the other end of the traction rope is guided to be connected into the first hanging ring through the guide frame.
2. The floating transportation type river garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the outer cylinder assembly further comprises a first mounting plate, a lower roller part and an upper roller part, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the first mounting plate is located in the accommodating cabin, the lower end of the telescopic sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first mounting plate, the lower roller part and the upper roller part are arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder at equal intervals in a layered manner, the lower roller part is located on the lower side of the first mounting plate, the upper roller part is located at the position of the opening at the upper end of the outer cylinder, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder assembly slides along the upper roller part and the lower roller part.
3. The floating transportation type river garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the lower roller member comprises a fixed ear plate, a guiding roller and a pin shaft, the pin shaft is inserted into the fixed ear plate, the guiding roller is rotatably connected to the pin shaft, and the upper roller member and the lower roller member have the same structure.
4. The floating transportation type river waste cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the inner cylinder assembly further comprises a second mounting plate and a supporting ring, the inner cylinder is hollow, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder, the upper end of the telescopic sealing ring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second mounting plate, the supporting ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner cylinder, and the supporting ring supports the upper end of the flexible filter screen assembly.
5. The floating transportation type river waste cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein supporting legs are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the inner cylinder, and the isolation net plate can support the supporting legs.
6. The floating transportation type river garbage cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the isolation barrel assembly comprises an isolation barrel, a supporting plate and connecting support legs, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the isolation barrel, filtering holes are formed in the isolation barrel and the supporting plate at equal intervals, the upper ends of the connecting support legs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting plate, and the lower ends of the connecting support legs are fixedly connected to the upper side of the isolation net plate.
7. The floating conveyor type river debris cleaning device of claim 6, wherein the flexible screen assembly comprises a flexible screen, a top frame and a plurality of sets of waistline frames, the top frame supporting a top opening of the flexible screen, the support ring supporting the top frame, the plurality of sets of waistline frames equally spaced apart supporting the flexible screen body and bottom, the support plate supporting the waistline frames at the bottom of the flexible screen.
8. The floating transportation type river garbage cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the flexible filter screen, a transition hole is formed in the support plate, and the handle is placed in the transition hole.
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| CN202311642839.0A CN117344705B (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device |
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| CN202311642839.0A CN117344705B (en) | 2023-12-04 | 2023-12-04 | Floating conveying type river garbage cleaning device |
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