CN117326163A - Ice-wrapping packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers and packaging method thereof - Google Patents
Ice-wrapping packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers and packaging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117326163A CN117326163A CN202311429979.XA CN202311429979A CN117326163A CN 117326163 A CN117326163 A CN 117326163A CN 202311429979 A CN202311429979 A CN 202311429979A CN 117326163 A CN117326163 A CN 117326163A
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- rape flowers
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B7/0408—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
- A23B7/0416—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the material being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ice-wrapping and packaging device and a packaging method for quick-frozen rape flowers, and belongs to the technical field of quick-frozen rape flowers. The ice wrapping and packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers comprises a wrapping refrigerator body and a packaging box body, wherein a spray pipe and a cold air outlet are arranged in the wrapping refrigerator body, an inclined frame is arranged at the position below the inner part of the wrapping refrigerator body, a transmission turnover frame is movably connected to the inclined frame, and the transmission turnover frame drives the rape flowers to turn over and move in the wrapping refrigerator body. The invention solves the problem that the vegetable in the existing containing frame is piled up, and the rape flowers are easy to damage, and the rape flowers placed by the invention are paved on the first overturning plate, so that the piling up can be avoided, meanwhile, the first overturning plate and the second overturning plate can be used for continuously overturning the rape flowers, the ice wrapping effect can be improved, and the bonding of the rape flowers and the first overturning plate or the second overturning plate can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quick-frozen rape flowers, in particular to an ice-wrapping and packaging device and a packaging method of the quick-frozen rape flowers.
Background
The quick-frozen rape flowers are low-temperature products which are prepared by adopting fresh rape flowers, carrying out proper treatment and quick freezing, and conveying the fresh rape flowers to a consuming place under the condition of continuous low temperature ranging from minus 18 ℃ to minus 20 ℃, and currently, in order to ensure better fresh-keeping quality of the quick-frozen rape flowers, a layer of ice coating is generally required to be coated on the outer sides of the quick-frozen vegetables so as to ensure the original taste and flavor of the vegetables.
Chinese patent publication No. CN219396122U discloses a high-efficient wrap up ice device of quick-frozen vegetables, utilizes the water smoke to carry out the omnidirectional parcel to vegetables, then can cool down in the quick-frozen case through the refrigerator, wraps up ice in the vegetables outside, but the vegetables vibration from top to bottom in this patent, although can not make vegetables glue in holding the frame, but hold the vegetables in the frame and pile up, upward vibration inevitably causes vegetables extrusion, especially to the cross family vegetables such as rape flower, causes the rape flower to damage easily, influences the sales.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ice-wrapping and packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers and a packaging method thereof, wherein the rape flowers are tiled to a first overturning plate, so that accumulation can be avoided, meanwhile, the first overturning plate and a second overturning plate can be used for continuously overturning rape flowers, the ice-wrapping effect can be improved, the rape flowers can be continuously moved while overturning, the bonding of the rape flowers and the first overturning plate or the second overturning plate can be avoided, and the problems in the prior art are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a quick-frozen rape flower wrap up in ice packing apparatus, includes wraps up in refrigerator body and packing box body, wrap up in the refrigerator body and be provided with shower and cold wind export, be provided with the tilting frame in wrapping up in refrigerator body below position, swing joint has the transmission roll-over stand on the tilting frame, and the transmission roll-over stand drives rape flower and overturns the removal position in wrapping up in the refrigerator body, until rape flower falls in the packing box body and packs.
Preferably, the inclined frame comprises an inclined plate, a supporting plate, a limiting plate and a bearing plate, wherein the lower end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the supporting plate is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inclined plate, and the limiting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined plate.
Preferably, the transmission roll-over stand includes first roll-over plate, second roll-over plate, drive assembly and pull rod subassembly, and first roll-over plate and second roll-over plate are all through the upper end swing joint of pivot and backup pad, and drive assembly and pull rod subassembly are all through bearing and limiting plate swing joint, and drive assembly, first roll-over plate and second roll-over plate are connected to the pull rod subassembly.
Preferably, the first turnover plate, the second turnover plate and the pull rod assembly are provided with at least three groups, one ends of the same group, opposite to the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, are provided with oblique pull plates, and the oblique pull plates corresponding to the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate in the same group are arranged in a crossing manner and are movably connected with the pull rod assemblies in the same group.
Preferably, the pull rod assembly comprises a driven chain wheel, a Z-shaped rotating frame, a first pull rod and a second pull rod, wherein the Z-shaped rotating frame is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven chain wheel, one end of the Z-shaped rotating frame is movably connected with the first pull rod, the other end of the Z-shaped rotating frame is movably connected with the second pull rod, and one ends of the first pull rod and the second pull rod are respectively movably connected with the first overturning plate and the second overturning plate.
Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a drive motor, a drive chain wheel and a drive chain, wherein the drive motor is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, the output end of the drive motor penetrates through the limiting plate, the drive chain wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the drive motor, the drive chain wheel is sleeved with the drive chain, and the drive chain is sleeved with the driven chain wheel.
Preferably, the length of the first turnover plate is longer than that of the second turnover plate, when the first turnover plate is horizontal, the second turnover plate is inclined integrally, the protection plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to one end of the rotating shaft, of the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate, the transverse groove is formed in the position, located on one side of the protection plate, of the first turnover plate, and the longitudinal groove is formed in the position, located on one side of the protection plate, of the second turnover plate.
Preferably, the packing box body is communicated with the wrapping refrigerator body, a conveyor belt penetrates through the packing box body, a gland plate is arranged on the packing box body close to the advancing direction of the conveyor belt and is a certain distance away from the conveyor belt, and a gland roller is movably connected to the lower end of the gland plate.
Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a rubber clamping groove, and the rubber clamping groove is connected with a packing box in a clamping way.
The invention provides a packaging method of an ice-wrapping packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers, which comprises the following steps:
s1: opening the refrigerator body, the packaging box body and the transmission roll-over stand to work;
s2: placing the treated rape flowers on a first turnover plate in an equivalent manner, wherein when the rape flowers are placed, the main stems of the rape flowers are perpendicular to the direction of the transverse grooves, the rape flowers are wrapped in ice in a wrapping refrigerator body for quick freezing, and the rape flowers are turned over by a transmission turnover frame for conveying and fall into a packaging box;
s3: the rape flowers on the second turnover plate automatically slide into the packaging box, the packaging box is covered by the gland roller, and the conveying belt drives the packaging box to move to the next station.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the ice is wrapped in the wrapping refrigerator body for quick freezing, the wrapping refrigerator body is communicated with the packaging box body, and the wrapping refrigerator body is directly wrapped after being wrapped with ice, so that the ice layer can be prevented from melting, and the quick-frozen rape flower is prevented from being stained;
2. according to the invention, the transmission turnover frame is arranged in the wrapping refrigerator body, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are used for transferring the rape flowers, the placed rape flowers are tiled to the first turnover plate, so that accumulation can be avoided, meanwhile, the first turnover plate and the second turnover plate are used for continuously turning over the rape flowers, the wrapping ice effect can be improved, the rape flowers are continuously moved to positions while being turned over, and adhesion between the rape flowers and the first turnover plate or the second turnover plate can be avoided;
3. according to the invention, the rape flowers are placed in equal quantity, and can be directly and equally packaged after being wrapped with ice, so that the subsequent weighing work is reduced, the packaging box is directly covered by the cover pressing roller, the artificial covering is not needed, the ice layer is further placed for melting, the package box is adopted for packaging, the package box forms a protection space, the rape flowers after being wrapped with ice can be protected, and the transport is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the whole construction of an ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers;
FIG. 2 is a view showing a connection structure of the tilting frame and the driving roll-over frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the tilt frame and the drive roll-over stand of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the first and second flipping panels of the present invention in a flipped state;
FIG. 5 is an initial state diagram of a first flipping panel and a second flipping panel of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a view showing the internal structure of the packing box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. wrapping a refrigerator body; 11. a shower pipe; 12. a cold air outlet; 2. a packaging box; 21. a conveyor belt; 211. a rubber clamping groove; 22. a gland plate; 23. a capping roller; 3. an inclined frame; 31. an inclined plate; 32. a support plate; 33. a limiting plate; 34. a receiving plate; 4. a transmission roll-over stand; 41. a first flipping plate; 411. a diagonal draw plate; 412. a protection plate; 413. a transverse slot; 42. a second flipping plate; 421. a longitudinal slot; 43. a drive assembly; 431. a driving motor; 432. driving a chain wheel; 433. a drive chain; 44. a pull rod assembly; 441. a driven sprocket; 442. z-shaped rotating frame; 4421. an extension rod; 443. a first pull rod; 444. a second pull rod; 5. packaging box; 51. a bottom receiving box; 52. and a cover body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that vegetables in the existing containing frame are stacked, vegetable extrusion is inevitably caused by upward vibration, especially for cruciferous vegetables such as rape flowers, the rape flowers are easy to damage, and sales are affected, please refer to fig. 1-6, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:
in this embodiment, the wrapping and packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers comprises a wrapping refrigerator body 1 and a packaging box body 2, wherein a spray pipe 11 and a cold air outlet 12 are arranged in the wrapping refrigerator body 1, the spray pipe 11 is obliquely arranged along the direction of a transmission roll-over stand 4, meanwhile, the spray pipe 11 is not arranged on the rotating path of a first roll-over plate 41 or a second roll-over plate 42, an atomization outlet which sprays downwards is formed in the lower surface of the spray pipe 11, the cold air outlet 12 is arranged at a position between the first roll-over plate 41 and the second roll-over plate 42, and an air outlet of the cold air outlet 12 is in arc diffusion.
In the embodiment, an inclined frame 3 is arranged at the lower position inside the refrigerator body 1, a transmission turnover frame 4 is movably connected to the inclined frame 3, and the transmission turnover frame 4 drives the rape flowers to turn inwards in the refrigerator body 1 to move to a position until the rape flowers fall into the packaging box body 2 for packaging.
In this embodiment, the tilting frame 3 includes the tilting plate 31, the backup pad 32, limiting plate 33 and accept the board 34, the both sides and the wrap up refrigerator body 1 inner wall fixed connection of tilting plate 31, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of tilting plate 31 accept board 34, the bilateral symmetry of tilting plate 31 is provided with backup pad 32, the backup pad 32 is embedded to wrap up refrigerator body 1 inner wall, the upper surface of tilting plate 31 is provided with limiting plate 33, backup pad 32 on the tilting plate 31 wholly becomes the slope setting for the transmission roll-over stand 4 that is connected with backup pad 32 wholly becomes the slope setting, rape flower can carry under the effect of gravity, water droplet or ice droplet that gathers on the tilting plate 31 can automatic landing to accept on board 34 in addition, load by accepting board 34, if necessary, clear up accepting board 34.
In this embodiment, the transmission roll-over stand 4 includes a first roll-over plate 41, a second roll-over plate 42, a driving assembly 43 and a pull rod assembly 44, where the first roll-over plate 41 and the second roll-over plate 42 are movably connected with the upper end of the support plate 32 through a rotating shaft, the driving assembly 43 and the pull rod assembly 44 are movably connected with the limit plate 33 through bearings, and the pull rod assembly 44 is connected with the driving assembly 43, the first roll-over plate 41 and the second roll-over plate 42. The driving assembly 43 drives the pull rod assembly 44 to rotate, and the pull rod assembly 44 drives the first turnover plate 41 and the second turnover plate 42 to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the rape flowers on the first turnover plate 41 rotate along with the first turnover plate 41 and move to the second turnover plate 42.
In this embodiment, the first and second turnover plates 41 and 42 and the pull rod assembly 44 are provided with at least three groups, and when the pull rod assembly 44 moves, the first and second turnover plates 41 and 42 can be simultaneously driven to rotate, one ends of the first and second turnover plates 41 and 42 in the same group opposite to each other are provided with oblique pull plates 411, and the oblique pull plates 411 corresponding to the first and second turnover plates 41 and 42 in the same group are arranged in a crossing manner and movably connected with the pull rod assembly 44 in the same group. One ends of the first and second turnover plates 41 and 42 opposite to each other are movably connected with the support plate 32 through a rotating shaft, and when the diagonal plates 411 corresponding to the first and second turnover plates 41 and 42 move opposite to each other, the first and second turnover plates 41 and 42 turn opposite to each other.
In this embodiment, the pull rod assembly 44 includes the driven chain wheel 441, the zigzag rotating frame 442, the first pull rod 443 and the second pull rod 444, the driven chain wheel 441 is movably connected with the limiting plate 33 through the bearing, the driven chain wheel 441 is fixed in position, the zigzag rotating frame 442 is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven chain wheel 441, one end of the zigzag rotating frame 442 is movably connected to the first pull rod 443, the other end of the zigzag rotating frame 442 is movably connected to the second pull rod 444, one end of the zigzag rotating frame 442 connected to the first pull rod 443 is provided with the extension rod 4421, the length of the extension rod 4421 is greater than the thickness of the limiting plate 33, and when the first pull rod 443 moves along with the zigzag rotating frame 442, the extension rod 4421 can avoid the position of the limiting plate 33, so as to ensure that the movement of the first pull rod 443 is not blocked.
In the present embodiment, one ends of the first and second tie rods 443, 444 are movably connected to the first and second flipping plates 41, 42, respectively. The first pull rod 443 is movably connected with the cable-stayed plate 411 on the first turnover plate 41, the second pull rod 444 is movably connected with the cable-stayed plate 411 on the second turnover plate 42, when the driven chain wheel 441 rotates, the Z-shaped rotating frame 442 is driven to rotate, and the Z-shaped rotating frame 442 realizes that the first turnover plate 41 and the second turnover plate 42 simultaneously rotate through the first pull rod 443 and the second pull rod 444.
In this embodiment, the driving assembly 43 includes a driving motor 431, a driving chain wheel 432 and a driving chain 433, the driving motor 431 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 33, the output end of the driving motor 431 penetrates through the limiting plate 33, the driving chain wheel 432 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 431, the driving chain wheel 432 is sleeved with the driving chain 433, and the driving chain 433 is sleeved with the driven chain wheel 441.
Specifically, the driving motor 431 drives the driving chain wheel 432 to rotate, so as to control the driving chain 433 to synchronously drive the driven chain wheel 441 to rotate, and the driving chain 433 simultaneously drives the three groups of the first turnover plates 41 and the second turnover plates 42 to simultaneously turn.
In this embodiment, the length of the first turnover plate 41 is longer than that of the second turnover plate 42, when the first turnover plate 41 is horizontal, the second turnover plate 42 is inclined integrally, and one end of the second turnover plate 42 away from the first turnover plate 41 is inclined downwards, a protection plate 412 is fixedly connected to the position, close to one end of the rotating shaft, of the first turnover plate 41 and the second turnover plate 42, a protection plate 412 is arranged in an inclined manner towards the transverse groove 413 or the longitudinal groove 421 on one side, close to the transverse groove 413 or the longitudinal groove 421, of the protection plate 412, the protection plate 412 can prevent rape flowers from sliding on the first turnover plate 41 or the second turnover plate 42, and meanwhile, when the first turnover plate 41 and the second turnover plate 42 rotate in opposite directions, the protection plates 412 corresponding to the first turnover plate 41 and the second turnover plate 42 are close to each other until contacting, and good auxiliary rape flowers are transferred from the first turnover plate 41 to the second turnover plate 42.
In this embodiment, the first turnover plate 41 is located at a position on one side of the protection plate 412, and a transverse groove 413 is formed in the position on one side of the protection plate 412, the width of the transverse groove 413 is smaller than the size of stems, leaves and buds of rape flowers, so that the rape flowers are prevented from falling into the transverse groove 413, meanwhile, the rape flowers main stems placed on the first turnover plate 41 are basically perpendicular to the transverse groove 413, the transverse groove 413 plays a role in increasing resistance to the rape flowers placed, and the transverse groove 413 can prevent the rape flowers from falling downwards when the first turnover plate 41 is turned and inclined.
In this embodiment, the second turnover plate 42 is provided with a longitudinal groove 421 at a position on one side of the protection plate 412, after the second turnover plate 42 receives the rape flowers, the rape flowers on the second turnover plate 42 are gradually flattened along with the reset of the second turnover plate 42 until one end of the second turnover plate 42 is inclined downward, the longitudinal groove 421 is the same as the main stem direction of the rape flowers, and the tail end of the longitudinal groove 421 is of an open structure, so as to assist the rape flowers to automatically slide down, and the fallen rape flowers slide down onto the first turnover plate 41 of the next group or into the packaging box 2.
In this embodiment, the packaging box 2 is communicated with the refrigerator 1, the conveyor belt 21 penetrates through the packaging box 2, the gland plate 22 is arranged in the direction of the packaging box 2, which is close to the conveyor belt 21, and the gland plate 22 is at a certain distance from the conveyor belt 21, the gland roller 23 is movably connected to the lower end of the gland plate 22, the conveyor belt 21 moves from the lower side of the gland roller 23, the packaging box 5 on the conveyor belt 21 is extruded by the gland roller 23, and the cover 52 is automatically closed.
In this embodiment, the surface of the conveyor belt 21 is fixedly connected with a rubber clamping groove 211, the rubber clamping groove 211 is clamped and connected with a packing box 5, the packing box 5 is a transparent plastic box body, the transparent plastic box body comprises a bottom supporting box 51 and a cover 52, the bottom supporting box 51 and the cover 52 are integrally connected, and the bottom supporting box 51 and the cover 52 are provided with clamping grooves and protrusions which are matched with each other, under the condition of covering, the bottom supporting box 51 is fixed by the rubber clamping groove 211, and the cover 52 is tilted.
Specifically, when the conveyer belt 21 moves the position, drive packing carton 5 and remove, when packing carton 5 moved to second turnover plate 42 below, second turnover plate 42 just in time resets, the rape flower on the second turnover plate 42 wraps up in the ice quick-freeze, in automatic landing packing carton 5, conveyer belt 21 continues to move, the distance of gland plate 22 from conveyer belt 21 is less than the distance that can pass through under the lid 52 open and shut the state, consequently lid 52 receives the extrusion, by gland roller 23 push lid, pack the rape flower after wrapping up in the ice through packing carton 5, can prevent that the rape flower from being compressed, convenient transportation, when conveyer belt 21 moves to the end, rubber draw-in groove 211 warp, the rape flower that wraps falls to the next station together with packing carton 5.
In order to better show a packaging flow of an ice-wrapping and packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers, the embodiment now provides a packaging method of the ice-wrapping and packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers, which comprises the following steps:
opening the refrigerator body 1, the packaging box body 2 and the transmission roll-over stand 4 to work, spraying atomized water drops by the spray pipe 11, cooling the packaging box body 2 by the cold air outlet 12, rotating the first roll-over plate 41 from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, installing the packaging box 5 on the conveyor belt 21, and driving the packaging box 5 to move into the packaging box body 2 by the conveyor belt 21; the treated rape flowers are equally placed on a first turnover plate 41, when the rape flowers are placed, the main stems of the rape flowers are perpendicular to the direction of a transverse groove 413, the first turnover plate 41 drives the rape flowers to contact with water drops and quick-freeze at low temperature, the first turnover plate 41 turns the rape flowers to a second turnover plate 42, the second turnover plate 42 resets, the rape flowers automatically slide down to the next first turnover plate 41, then the first turnover plate 41 turns the rape flowers to the second turnover plate 42, the rape flowers are wrapped in ice in a refrigerator body 1 and quick-freeze, and the rape flowers are turned and transferred through a transmission turnover frame 4 and fall into a packaging box body 2; the second turnover plate 42 at the tail end drives the rape flowers to move above the bottom bearing box 51, the conveyor belt 21 stops moving intermittently, the rape flowers on the second turnover plate 42 automatically slide into the packaging box 5, the packaging box 5 is covered by the cover pressing roller 23, and the conveyor belt 21 drives the packaging box 5 to move to the next station
Working principle: the ice-coated refrigerator body 1 is coated with ice and quick-frozen, the package is carried out by the package box body 2, the ice-coated refrigerator body 1 is communicated with the package box body 2, and the package is directly carried out after ice coating, so that the ice layer can be prevented from melting, and the pollution of quick-frozen rape flowers can be prevented; the transmission turnover frame 4 is arranged in the refrigerator wrapping body 1, the first turnover plate 41 and the second turnover plate 42 are used for transferring the rape flowers, the placed rape flowers are tiled to the first turnover plate 41, so that accumulation can be avoided, meanwhile, the rape flowers are continuously turned over by the first turnover plate 41 and the second turnover plate 42, the ice wrapping effect can be improved, the rape flowers are continuously moved to the position while being turned over, and adhesion between the rape flowers and the first turnover plate 41 or the second turnover plate 42 can be avoided; the rape flowers are placed in an equivalent way, can be directly and equivalently packaged after being wrapped up in ice, reduce subsequent weighing work, and directly cover packing box 5 through gland roller 23, do not need to be artificially covered, further place the ice layer and melt, adopt packing carton 5 to pack, packing carton 5 forms the protection space, can protect the rape flowers after being wrapped up in ice, convenient transportation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wrap up in ice packing apparatus of quick-frozen rape flower, includes wraps up in refrigerator body (1) and packing box body (2), its characterized in that: be provided with shower (11) and cold wind export (12) in wrapping up in refrigerator body (1), be provided with tilting frame (3) on wrapping up in refrigerator body (1) inside below position, swing joint has transmission roll-over stand (4) on tilting frame (3), and transmission roll-over stand (4) drive rape flower and inwards turn over the transfer position in wrapping up in refrigerator body (1), until the rape flower falls in packing box body (2) and packs.
2. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 1, wherein: the tilting frame (3) comprises a tilting plate (31), a supporting plate (32), a limiting plate (33) and a bearing plate (34), wherein the lower end of the tilting plate (31) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (34), the supporting plate (32) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tilting plate (31), and the limiting plate (33) is arranged on the upper surface of the tilting plate (31).
3. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission roll-over stand (4) comprises a first roll-over plate (41), a second roll-over plate (42), a driving assembly (43) and a pull rod assembly (44), wherein the first roll-over plate (41) and the second roll-over plate (42) are movably connected with the upper end of the supporting plate (32) through rotating shafts, the driving assembly (43) and the pull rod assembly (44) are movably connected with the limiting plate (33) through bearings, and the pull rod assembly (44) is connected with the driving assembly (43), the first roll-over plate (41) and the second roll-over plate (42).
4. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 3, wherein: the first turnover plate (41), the second turnover plate (42) and the pull rod assembly (44) are provided with at least three groups, one ends of the first turnover plate (41) and the second turnover plate (42) in the same group are provided with inclined pull plates (411), and the inclined pull plates (411) corresponding to the first turnover plate (41) and the second turnover plate (42) in the same group are arranged in a crossing manner and are movably connected with the pull rod assembly (44) in the same group.
5. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 4, wherein: the pull rod assembly (44) comprises a driven chain wheel (441), a Z-shaped rotating frame (442), a first pull rod (443) and a second pull rod (444), wherein the Z-shaped rotating frame (442) is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven chain wheel (441), one end of the Z-shaped rotating frame (442) is movably connected with the first pull rod (443), the other end of the Z-shaped rotating frame (442) is movably connected with the second pull rod (444), and one ends of the first pull rod (443) and the second pull rod (444) are respectively movably connected with the first overturning plate (41) and the second overturning plate (42).
6. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly (43) comprises a driving motor (431), a driving chain wheel (432) and a driving chain (433), wherein the driving motor (431) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (33), the output end of the driving motor (431) penetrates through the limiting plate (33), the driving chain wheel (432) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (431), the driving chain (433) is sleeved on the driving chain wheel (432), and the driving chain (433) is sleeved with the driven chain wheel (441).
7. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 6, wherein: the length of first upset board (41) is longer than second upset board (42), and when first upset board (41) were in the level, second upset board (42) wholly inclined, fixedly connected with guard plate (412) on the position that first upset board (41) and second upset board (42) are close to pivot one end, transverse groove (413) have been seted up on the position that first upset board (41) is located guard plate (412) one side, longitudinal groove (421) have been seted up on the position that second upset board (42) are located guard plate (412) one side.
8. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 7, wherein: the packing box body (2) is communicated with the wrapping refrigerator body (1), a conveying belt (21) penetrates through the packing box body (2), a gland plate (22) is arranged in the direction, close to the conveying belt (21), of the packing box body (2), the gland plate (22) is a certain distance away from the conveying belt (21), and a gland roller (23) is movably connected to the lower end of the gland plate (22).
9. The ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 8, wherein: the surface of the conveyor belt (21) is fixedly connected with a rubber clamping groove (211), and a packing box (5) is connected to the rubber clamping groove (211) in a clamping mode.
10. A packaging method of the ice-packing device for quick-frozen rape flowers according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: opening the refrigerator body (1), the packing box body (2) and the transmission roll-over stand (4) to work;
s2: the treated rape flowers are equally placed on a first turnover plate (41), when placed, the main stems of the rape flowers are vertical to the direction of a transverse groove (413), the rape flowers are wrapped in ice in a refrigerator body (1) for quick freezing, and are turned over and conveyed by a transmission turnover frame (4) and fall into a packaging box body (2);
s3: the rape flowers on the second turnover plate (42) automatically slide into the packaging box (5), the packaging box (5) is covered by the cover pressing roller (23), and the conveying belt (21) drives the packaging box (5) to move to the next station.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311429979.XA CN117326163A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Ice-wrapping packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers and packaging method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311429979.XA CN117326163A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Ice-wrapping packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers and packaging method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117326163A true CN117326163A (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89279282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311429979.XA Pending CN117326163A (en) | 2023-10-31 | 2023-10-31 | Ice-wrapping packaging device for quick-frozen rape flowers and packaging method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117326163A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-31 CN CN202311429979.XA patent/CN117326163A/en active Pending
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