CN117309504B - Rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions - Google Patents
Rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN117309504B CN117309504B CN202311618446.6A CN202311618446A CN117309504B CN 117309504 B CN117309504 B CN 117309504B CN 202311618446 A CN202311618446 A CN 202311618446A CN 117309504 B CN117309504 B CN 117309504B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 261
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/02—Filtering elements having a conical form
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection equipment, in particular to a rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions. The technical problems are as follows: mixing with rain after hail melts can lead to inaccurate rain detection. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions comprises a mounting frame, an electric rotating roller, a striker plate and the like; an electric rotating roller is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the mounting frame; each electric rotating roller is fixedly connected with a striker plate. When the rain contains hail, the hail can be blocked by the filter screen, the hail is prevented from falling into the water collecting barrel, and the filter screen is conical, so that the hail rolls along the inclined plane of the filter screen when falling into the filter screen, and then moves to the outer side of the filter screen, and the hail falls into the space between the water collecting barrel and the water collecting barrel, so that separation of the hail and rainwater is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection equipment, in particular to a rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions.
Background
Along with the aggravation of environmental pollution, the content of harmful substances in the rainwater is higher and higher, the detection of the rainwater can determine the components in the rainwater, and the method has important significance for environmental conditions, and the collection of the rainwater becomes an important part in the detection of the rainwater;
when the rain is collected and detected in summer, the rain possibly accompanies hail phenomenon, the existing collecting equipment directly collects the rain and the hail together, at the moment, the rain is mixed with the hail, and as the volume of the hail is far larger than that of the rain drops, other impurities are more easily adhered, the rain is mixed with the rain after the hail is melted, so that the rain is not accurately detected, and the hail amount is also inaccurate;
and the existing hail content calculation method calculates the hail content through a computer using a model, but cannot determine whether the hail content is accurate or not and lacks a calibration value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the rain detection is inaccurate due to the fact that hail is melted and then mixed with the rain in the prior art, the invention provides the rain detection device with the cleaning and calibrating functions.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions comprises a mounting frame, an electric rotating roller and a striker plate; an electric rotating roller is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the mounting frame; each electric rotating roller is fixedly connected with a striker plate; the ice-collecting device also comprises a guide cylinder, an ice-collecting cylinder, a water-collecting cylinder, a supporting frame, a filter screen, a water outlet valve, a discharge valve, a detector and a pushing component; the upper part of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder, and the upper part of the guide cylinder is tightly attached to the lower part of the baffle plate; the lower part of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with an ice collecting cylinder, and a through groove is formed in the bottom of the ice collecting cylinder; the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a water collecting cylinder which is positioned below the guide cylinder and fixedly connected in a through groove of the ice collecting cylinder; the upper part of the water collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen which is cone-shaped; the lower part of the water collecting cylinder is communicated with a water outlet valve; the lower part of the ice-collecting cylinder is communicated with a discharge valve; the detector is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water collecting cylinder; the ice-collecting barrel is connected with a pushing component for pushing hail or leaves away.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the guide cylinder is provided with silica gel.
Further, the lower surface of the interior of the ice-collecting barrel is in an inclined state that the area close to the discharge valve is low and the area far from the discharge valve is high.
Further, the ice-collecting barrel also comprises a guide plate, and the guide plate is fixedly connected inside the ice-collecting barrel.
Further, the middle part of the guide disc is conical.
Further, the device also comprises a water inlet pipe, a DD motor and a water spraying frame; the upper part of the ice-collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe; the guide disc consists of a middle conical column, connecting rods connected to the periphery of the conical column and annular parts connected with the ends, far away from the conical column, of all the connecting rods, the conical column is in a hollow state, a flow channel is arranged in the connecting rods and communicated with the inside of the connecting rods, annular grooves are formed in the side parts of the annular parts of the guide disc, an annular water channel for circulating water flow is formed by the annular grooves and the inner wall of the ice collecting cylinder, the annular water channel is communicated with the flow channel, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the annular water channel; the DD motor is arranged at the lower part of the guide disc; the DD motor rotating part is fixedly connected with a water spraying frame which is arranged to penetrate through the DD motor; the water spraying frame is provided with a water delivery hole which is communicated with the flow channel; the water spraying frame is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports; the water spray port is communicated with the water delivery hole.
Further, the water jet is inclined.
Further, the device also comprises a cleaning component, and the guide cylinder and the water collecting cylinder are connected together to form a cleaning component for cleaning the guide cylinder, the water collecting cylinder and the filter screen; the cleaning component comprises a water delivery pipe, an annular plate, an automatic winding drum, water retaining cloth, a first connecting block and a stop block; the upper part of the guide cylinder is communicated with a water delivery pipe; the guide cylinder is provided with a water inlet hole which is communicated with the water delivery pipe, the guide cylinder is provided with a water outlet hole, and the water outlet hole is communicated with the water inlet hole; the upper part of the water collecting cylinder is rotationally connected with an annular plate; the annular plate is fixedly connected with at least three automatic winding drums; the automatic winding drums are positioned below the water spraying frames, each automatic winding drum is wound with one piece of water retaining cloth, and all the water retaining cloth is fixedly connected with the water spraying frames; the upper parts of all the automatic winding drums are fixedly connected with a first connecting block; the upper part of the annular plate is fixedly connected with at least three stop blocks; the annular plate is provided with a plurality of water outlet tanks.
Further, the water outlet hole is inclined downwards.
Further, the device also comprises a water baffle; at least three water baffles are fixedly connected to the side part of the water spraying frame at equal intervals.
Advantageous effects
When the rain contains hail, the hail can be blocked by the filter screen, the hail is prevented from falling into the water collecting barrel, and the filter screen is conical, so that the hail rolls along the inclined plane of the filter screen when falling into the filter screen, and then moves to the outer side of the filter screen, and the hail falls into the space between the water collecting barrel and the water collecting barrel, so that separation of the hail and rainwater is realized.
The discharge valve is opened, hail falls into the charging bucket, then the collected hail is calculated, the function of intercepting leaves is reserved, meanwhile, the hail and rainwater can be separately collected, accordingly, the content of the hail in the rainwater can be accurately detected, after the hail content is calculated in the mode, the hail content can be compared with data simulated by a computer, and the calibration of the computer is achieved, and the simulation accuracy of the computer is improved.
The manger plate cloth will hold to hold down the hail that falls and carry out further buffering, is avoided the hail to roll by the filter screen scratch when, even the fish tail produces the broken ice, will also be along the manger plate cloth down stream of expansion and can not get into in the water-collecting vessel, and the rainwater then flows into in the water-collecting vessel along manger plate cloth inflow play basin then, accomplishes the collection of rainwater, the separation work of hail.
The pure water sprayed out of the water spraying port can impact the attached leaves on the filter screen, so that the leaves are flushed into the space between the ice collecting cylinder and the water collecting cylinder, the leaves are prevented from being attached to the filter screen for a long time to be rotten, the contact of rainwater and the rotten leaves is avoided, the components in the rainwater are changed, and the problem of detection results is caused.
The water retaining cloth is in an unfolding state, so that the sprayed water falls on the unfolded water retaining cloth, the sprayed water flows downwards on the water retaining cloth, when the water on the water retaining cloth is in a flowing state, leaves on the filter screen are driven to flow, the high pressure required by the water sprayed from the water spraying port is avoided, and the leaves clamped in the filter screen are sprayed out and taken away by the flowing water, so that water consumption is reduced; and because the purified water is blocked by the water retaining cloth and flows along the water retaining cloth, the filter screen is in a state of being soaked by the purified water at the moment, and the washing effect of the filter screen is stronger and less in water consumption compared with the pure water spraying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first part of the structure of the rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second part of the structure of the rain water detecting device with cleaning and calibration functions of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a cleaning assembly disclosed in the rain water detecting device with cleaning and calibration functions of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a state diagram of a water spray rack, an automatic winding drum, water retaining cloth and a water retaining plate disclosed by the rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibrating functions.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: the device comprises a 1-mounting frame, a 2-electric rotating roller, a 3-baffle plate, a 4-guide cylinder, a 5-ice collecting cylinder, a 6-water collecting cylinder, a 7-support frame, an 8-filter screen, a 9-water outlet valve, a 10-discharge valve, a 101-guide disc, a 102-water inlet pipe, a 103-DD motor, a 104-water spraying frame, a 111-water conveying pipe, a 112-annular plate, a 113-automatic winding drum, a 114-water retaining cloth, a 115-connecting block I, a 116-baffle plate, a 117-water retaining plate, a 201-detector, a 4 a-water inlet hole, a 4 b-water outlet hole, a 101 a-flow channel, a 104 a-water inlet hole, a 104 b-water spraying hole and a 112 a-water outlet groove.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The rainwater detection device with the cleaning and calibrating functions is shown in fig. 1-3, and comprises a mounting frame 1, an electric rotating roller 2 and a striker plate 3; the left side and the right side of the upper part of the mounting frame 1 are respectively provided with an electric rotating roller 2; each electric rotating roller 2 is fixedly connected with one baffle plate 3, and when the two baffle plates 3 are closed, sundries can be prevented from entering the device when rainwater does not need to be collected;
the ice-collecting device also comprises a guide cylinder 4, an ice-collecting cylinder 5, a water-collecting cylinder 6, a supporting frame 7, a filter screen 8, a water outlet valve 9, a discharge valve 10, a detector 201 and a pushing component; the upper part of the mounting frame 1 is connected with a guide cylinder 4 through bolts, the upper part of the guide cylinder 4 is clung to the lower part of the baffle plate 3, and sundries are prevented from entering the guide cylinder 4 when rainwater does not need to be collected; the lower part of the guide cylinder 4 is fixedly connected and communicated with an ice-collecting cylinder 5, and the bottom of the ice-collecting cylinder 5 is provided with a through groove; the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water collecting cylinder 6, the water collecting cylinder 6 is positioned below the guide cylinder 4, and the water collecting cylinder 6 is fixedly connected in a through groove of the ice collecting cylinder 5; the upper part of the water collecting cylinder 6 is connected with a supporting frame 7 through bolts; the supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 8, and the filter screen 8 is cone-shaped, so that hail rolls towards the outer side of the filter screen 8; the lower part of the water collecting cylinder 6 is communicated with a water outlet valve 9; the rear part of the lower side of the ice-collecting barrel 5 is communicated with a discharge valve 10; a detector 201 is connected to the lower part of the water collection cylinder 6 through bolts, and the collected rainwater is checked through the detector 201; the ice-collecting barrel 5 is connected with a pushing component.
The inner wall of the guide cylinder 4 is provided with silica gel, so that the buffering effect is enhanced.
The lower surface of the interior of the ice-collecting barrel 5 is in an inclined state that the area close to the discharge valve 10 is low and the area far away from the discharge valve 10 is high, so that hail is discharged conveniently.
The ice-collecting barrel is characterized by further comprising a guide disc 101, wherein the guide disc 101 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the interior of the ice-collecting barrel 5, and the guide disc 101 is used for distributing the downflow rainwater, so that the downflow impulse leaves are prevented from flowing downwards due to the concentration of the rainwater.
The upper side of the middle part of the deflector disc 101 is conical, so that rainwater is prevented from remaining on the upper side of the middle part of the deflector disc 101 when flowing down.
The specific working steps are as follows:
before working, the external water delivery equipment is connected with the water inlet pipe 102 and the water delivery pipe 111 respectively; when rainwater needs to be collected, the electric rotating roller 2 drives the baffle plate 3 to rotate upwards to be opened, so that the baffle plate 3 does not block the guide cylinder 4 any more, and then the rainwater falls into the guide cylinder 4, and the rainwater falling into the guide cylinder 4 flows downwards along the inner wall of the guide cylinder 4 and falls into the water collection cylinder 6;
when hail is contained in rain, the hail is blocked by the filter screen 8, the hail is prevented from falling into the water collecting barrel 6, and as the filter screen 8 is conical, the hail rolls along the inclined plane of the filter screen 8 when falling into the filter screen 8, so as to move to the outer side of the filter screen 8, further the hail falls into a space between the ice collecting barrel 5 and the water collecting barrel 6, separation of the hail and rainwater is realized, the guide barrel 4 is in an inverted cone shape and the outlet is positioned in the middle, so that most of the hail can directly fall on the inner wall of the guide barrel 4 for blocking, and the impact force of the hail can be effectively slowed down; the hail falling to the middle part of the guide cylinder 4 is blocked by the connecting rod of the guide disk 101, so that the phenomenon that the filter screen 8 is damaged due to overlarge impact force of the hail directly impacting the filter screen 8 is avoided;
because the lower surface of the interior of the ice-collecting barrel 5 is inclined, when the hail falls into the ice-collecting barrel 5, the hail moves towards the direction of the discharge valve 10 and is accumulated around the discharge valve 10, when the hail is required to be taken out and the content of the hail is calculated in raining, a charging barrel is placed below the discharge valve 10, then the discharge valve 10 is opened, the hail falls into the charging barrel, then the collected hail is calculated, the effect of keeping the function of intercepting leaves is realized, meanwhile, the hail and rainwater can be separately collected, so that the content of the hail in the rainwater can be more accurately detected, and in this way, the hail content can be compared with data simulated by a computer, so that the calibration of the computer is realized, and the simulation accuracy of the computer is further improved;
and when hail is down, also there is the leaf attached to filter screen 8, and rivers can concentrate at this moment and flow down in guide cylinder 4 inside region, and because the water that flows down is more, filter screen 8 can't directly make under water fall, this moment part water will flow towards filter screen 8 outside, at this moment the water that flows will promote the leaf to remove towards filter screen 8 outside, and then lead to also having the leaf in the hail, and then lead to the hail to take out the back and need pick out the leaf, cause the waste of time, so water conservancy diversion dish 101 can shunt the rainwater that flows down, avoid the rainwater to concentrate the flow of downflow impulse leaf.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the water spraying device also comprises a water inlet pipe 102, a DD motor 103 and a water spraying frame 104; a water inlet pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the ice-collecting barrel 5; the guide disc 101 consists of a middle conical column, connecting rods connected to the periphery of the conical column and annular parts connected with the ends, far away from the conical column, of all the connecting rods, wherein the conical column is in a hollow state, a flow channel 101a is arranged in the connecting rods and communicated with the inside of the connecting rods, annular grooves are formed in the side parts of the annular parts of the guide disc 101, an annular water channel for circulating water flow is formed by the annular grooves and the inner wall of the ice-collecting barrel 5, the annular water channel is communicated with the flow channel 101a, and the water inlet pipe 102 is communicated with the annular water channel; the DD motor 103 is arranged at the lower part of the deflector disc 101; a water spraying frame 104 is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the DD motor 103, and the water spraying frame 104 is arranged to penetrate through the DD motor 103; the water spray frame 104 is provided with a water delivery hole 104a, and the water delivery hole 104a is communicated with the flow channel 101 a; the water spray rack 104 is provided with eighteen water spray ports 104b; the water jet 104b communicates with the water delivery hole 104 a.
The water jet 104b is inclined so that the water sprays the leaves to the outside of the screen 8.
The device also comprises a cleaning component, wherein the guide cylinder 4 and the water collecting cylinder 6 are connected together to form a cleaning component for cleaning the guide cylinder 4, the water collecting cylinder 6 and the filter screen 8; the cleaning component comprises a water delivery pipe 111, an annular plate 112, an automatic winding drum 113, water retaining cloth 114, a first connecting block 115 and a stop block 116; the upper part of the front side of the guide cylinder 4 is communicated with a water delivery pipe 111; the guide cylinder 4 is provided with a water inlet hole 4a, the water inlet hole 4a is communicated with the water delivery pipe 111, the guide cylinder 4 is provided with a water outlet hole 4b, and the water outlet hole 4b is communicated with the water inlet hole 4 a; the upper part of the inner side of the water collecting cylinder 6 is rotatably connected with an annular plate 112; the annular plate 112 is fixedly connected with three automatic winding drums 113; the automatic winding drums 113 are positioned below the water spraying frame 104, each automatic winding drum 113 is wound with one piece of water retaining cloth 114, and all the water retaining cloths 114 are fixedly connected with the water spraying frame 104; the upper parts of all the automatic winding drums 113 are fixedly connected with a first connecting block 115 together, and the first connecting block 115 is used for fixing the automatic winding drums 113, so that the connection part of the automatic winding drums 113 and the annular plate 112 is prevented from being bent due to centrifugal force when the automatic winding drums 113 rotate; three stoppers 116 are bolted to the upper portion of the annular plate 112; the annular plate 112 is provided with six water outlet grooves 112a.
The water outlet hole 4b is inclined downwards, so that the sprayed water can directly wash the inner wall of the guide cylinder 4.
The specific working steps are as follows:
when the hail falls on the filter screen 8, the water spraying frame 104 plays a supporting role, the hail is prevented from smashing the filter screen 8 due to overlarge impact force of the hail, then the falling hail rolls towards the outer side of the filter screen 8, the filter screen 8 is scratched by the hail when the hail falls, and the crushed hail falls into the water collecting barrel 6, so when the hail is contained in rainwater, the DD motor 103 drives the water spraying frame 104 to rotate anticlockwise at an angle from top to bottom, when the water spraying frame 104 contacts with the stop 116, and then stops rotating, when the water spraying frame 104 rotates away from the automatic collecting barrel 113, the water spraying frame 104 pulls the water blocking cloth 114 to be unfolded and attached to the lower surface of the filter screen 8, then contacts with the stop 116, the lower part of the water spraying frame 104 is covered by the water blocking cloth 114, at the moment, the hail which is supported and falls into the water collecting barrel 6 is prevented from being scratched by the filter screen 8, even if the crushed hail is scratched, the hail flows downwards along the unfolded cloth 114 and does not enter into the water collecting barrel 6, and then the rainwater is separated into the water collecting barrel 112a along the water collecting barrel 6, and then the rainwater is separated;
after the rainwater is taken out, the external water delivery device delivers pure water to the water inlet pipe 102, so that the water sequentially enters the water delivery hole 104a from the annular water channel and the flow channel 101a, and then is sprayed out from the water spraying port 104b, the pure water sprayed out from the water spraying port 104b can impact leaves attached to the filter screen 8, and then the leaves are flushed into a space between the ice-collecting barrel 5 and the water-collecting barrel 6, so that the leaves are prevented from being attached to the filter screen 8 for a long time to rot, the contact of the rainwater with the rotten leaves is avoided, the change of the components in the rainwater is caused, the problem of detection results is caused, and when the pure water is sprayed out, the DD motor 103 drives the water spraying frame 104 to rotate anticlockwise at an angle from top to bottom, and further, the situation that a region cannot be sprayed is avoided, because the water spraying frame 104 is contacted with the stop 116 at the moment and the annular plate 112 can stably rotate on the water collecting barrel 6, and the annular plate 112 can be pushed to rotate together at the moment; since the rainwater can flow down along the inner wall of the guide cylinder 4, part of the leaves are attached to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 4, when the filter screen 8 is cleaned, the external water equipment can convey purified water to the water conveying pipe 111, so that the purified water flows down along the inner wall of the guide cylinder 4, and the attached leaves are washed away;
at this time, since the water retaining cloth 114 is in the unfolded state, the sprayed water falls on the unfolded water retaining cloth 114, so that the sprayed water flows downwards on the water retaining cloth 114, and when the water on the water retaining cloth 114 is in the flowing state, leaves on the filter screen 8 are driven to flow, at this time, the high pressure of the water sprayed from the water spraying port 104b is avoided, and only the leaves clamped in the filter screen 8 are sprayed and taken away by the flowing water, so that the consumption of the water is reduced; because the purified water is blocked by the water retaining cloth 114 and flows along the water retaining cloth 114, the filter screen 8 is in a state of being soaked by the purified water at the moment, and compared with pure water spraying, the washing effect of the filter screen 8 is stronger and the water consumption is less;
it should be noted that, the first connection block 115 is used for fixing the automatic winding drum 113, so as to avoid bending at the connection position between the automatic winding drum 113 and the annular plate 112 due to centrifugal force when the automatic winding drum 113 rotates.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4-5, a water baffle 117 is further included; three water baffles 117 are fixedly connected to the side part of the water spraying frame 104 at equal intervals; the gap between the water spraying frame 104 and the automatic winding drum 113 is blocked by the water baffle 117, so that crushed ice is prevented from falling into the water collecting drum 6 through the gap.
The specific working steps are as follows:
in the initial state, as shown in fig. 4, the water retaining cloth 114 is in a winding state, each water spraying frame 104 corresponds to the automatic winding drum 113 one by one, because the water spraying frames 104 and the automatic winding drum 113 have a height difference in assembly height, when the water spraying frames 104 rotate to be in contact with the other stop block 116 and the water retaining cloth 114 is unfolded, the water spraying frames 104 are still above the automatic winding drum 113, a gap exists between the lower surface of the water spraying frames 104 and the other automatic winding drum 113, and in the state shown in fig. 5, the water spraying frames 104 and the automatic winding drum 113 cannot be bonded all the time, so that purified water, crushed ice and the like can be prevented from directly entering the water collecting drum 6 from the gap, and therefore, the water retaining plate 117 is arranged to block the gap between the water spraying frames 104 and the automatic winding drum 113, and crushed ice can be prevented from falling into the water collecting drum 6 through the gap.
The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the more detailed description of the present application, wherein specific examples have been provided to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present application, the description of the examples being provided solely to assist in the understanding of the method of the present application and the core concepts thereof; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have modifications in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present application, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present application in view of the above.
Claims (7)
1. The rainwater detection device with the cleaning and calibrating functions is characterized by comprising a mounting frame (1), an electric rotating roller (2) and a striker plate (3); an electric rotating roller (2) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the mounting frame (1); each electric rotating roller (2) is fixedly connected with a striker plate (3); the device also comprises a guide cylinder (4), an ice-collecting cylinder (5), a water-collecting cylinder (6), a supporting frame (7), a filter screen (8), a water outlet valve (9), a discharge valve (10), a detector (201) and a pushing component; the upper part of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder (4), and the upper part of the guide cylinder (4) is tightly attached to the lower part of the baffle plate (3); the lower part of the guide cylinder (4) is fixedly connected and communicated with an ice-collecting cylinder (5), and a through groove is formed in the bottom of the ice-collecting cylinder (5); the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with the water collecting cylinder (6), the water collecting cylinder (6) is positioned below the guide cylinder (4), and the water collecting cylinder (6) is fixedly connected in the through groove of the ice collecting cylinder (5); the upper part of the water collecting cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (7); the supporting frame (7) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (8), and the filter screen (8) is conical; the lower part of the water collecting cylinder (6) is communicated with a water outlet valve (9); the lower part of the ice-collecting cylinder (5) is communicated with a discharge valve (10); a detector (201) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the water collecting cylinder (6); the ice-collecting barrel (5) is connected with a pushing component for pushing hail or leaves away;
the ice-collecting barrel (5) is fixedly connected with the guide disc (101);
the device also comprises a water inlet pipe (102), a DD motor (103) and a water spraying frame (104); a water inlet pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the ice-collecting cylinder (5); the guide disc (101) consists of a middle conical column, connecting rods connected to the periphery of the conical column and annular parts connected with the ends, far away from the conical column, of all the connecting rods, wherein the conical column is in a hollow state, a flow channel (101 a) is arranged in the connecting rods and communicated with the inside of the connecting rods, an annular channel is formed in the side part of the annular part of the guide disc (101), an annular channel for circulating water flow is formed by the annular channel and the inner wall of the ice-collecting barrel (5), the annular channel is communicated with the flow channel (101 a), and a water inlet pipe (102) is communicated with the annular channel; a DD motor (103) is arranged at the lower part of the guide disc (101); a water spraying frame (104) is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the DD motor (103), and the water spraying frame (104) is arranged to penetrate through the DD motor (103); the water spraying frame (104) is provided with a water delivery hole (104 a), and the water delivery hole (104 a) is communicated with the flow channel (101 a); the water spraying frame (104) is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports (104 b); the water spraying port (104 b) is communicated with the water delivery hole (104 a);
the device also comprises a cleaning component, wherein the guide cylinder (4) and the water collecting cylinder (6) are connected together to form a cleaning component for cleaning the guide cylinder (4), the water collecting cylinder (6) and the filter screen (8); the cleaning component comprises a water delivery pipe (111), an annular plate (112), an automatic winding drum (113), water retaining cloth (114), a first connecting block (115) and a stop block (116); the upper part of the guide cylinder (4) is communicated with a water delivery pipe (111); the guide cylinder (4) is provided with a water inlet hole (4 a), the water inlet hole (4 a) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (111), the guide cylinder (4) is provided with a water outlet hole (4 b), and the water outlet hole (4 b) is communicated with the water inlet hole (4 a); the upper part of the water collecting cylinder (6) is rotatably connected with an annular plate (112); the annular plate (112) is fixedly connected with at least three automatic winding drums (113); the automatic winding drums (113) are positioned below the water spraying frames (104), each automatic winding drum (113) is wound with one water retaining cloth (114), and all the water retaining cloths (114) are fixedly connected with the water spraying frames (104) together; the upper parts of all the automatic winding drums (113) are fixedly connected with a first connecting block (115) together; at least three stop blocks (116) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the annular plate (112); the annular plate (112) is provided with a plurality of water outlet grooves (112 a);
the water spraying frame (104) can pull the water retaining cloth (114) to be unfolded and attached to the lower surface of the filter screen (8).
2. The rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibrating functions according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the guide cylinder (4) is provided with silica gel.
3. A rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the lower surface of the interior of the ice-collecting cylinder (5) is in a tilted state in which the area close to the discharge valve (10) is low and the area far from the discharge valve (10) is high.
4. A stormwater detection device with cleaning and calibration as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the middle part of the deflector (101) is conical.
5. A stormwater detection device with cleaning and calibration as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water jet (104 b) is inclined.
6. A stormwater detection device with cleaning and calibration as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet (4 b) is inclined downwards.
7. A rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a water deflector (117); at least three water baffles (117) are fixedly connected to the side part of the water spraying frame (104) at equal intervals.
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| CN202311618446.6A CN117309504B (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions |
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| CN202311618446.6A CN117309504B (en) | 2023-11-30 | 2023-11-30 | Rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions |
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