CN113431133A - Landscape rainwater is collected and is filtered device of recycling - Google Patents
Landscape rainwater is collected and is filtered device of recycling Download PDFInfo
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- CN113431133A CN113431133A CN202110499694.8A CN202110499694A CN113431133A CN 113431133 A CN113431133 A CN 113431133A CN 202110499694 A CN202110499694 A CN 202110499694A CN 113431133 A CN113431133 A CN 113431133A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garden landscape rainwater collecting, filtering and recycling device which comprises a support and a water collecting tank body, wherein an inner cavity of the water collecting tank body is sequentially divided into a top side cavity, a middle side cavity and a bottom side cavity from top to bottom, an adjustable water collecting mechanism is arranged in the top side cavity and comprises a lead screw, a lead screw sliding seat, a support frame, a water collecting shell, a rotating motor, a first driving gear and a first driven gear, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the middle side cavity and comprises a cylindrical filtering frame, a scraping plate, a transmission shaft, a second driving gear, a second driven gear and a cleaning rod, a water spray head and a flower bed groove are arranged at the outer top end of the water collecting tank body, a flow guide shell is arranged at the outer end of the water collecting tank body, and a water storage bag body is arranged in the support. The device realizes that landscape rainwater is collected and is filtered and recycle for the water uses the cleanliness factor to improve. The device is multifunctional, and provides convenience for the use of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater collection, in particular to a device for collecting, filtering and recycling rainwater in garden landscape.
Background
The basic components of the garden landscape can be divided into two main categories, one is soft things, such as trees, water, wind, light rain, sunlight and sky; the other is hard things such as paving, wall, railing, landscape construction. Soft things are called soft landscapes and are usually natural; what is hard, called a hard landscape, is generally artificial.
Be equipped with umbrella collection device among the landscape usually, provide convenient for landscape water. Rainwater usually contains a large amount of impurities such as dust, and is not clean when being directly taken by people. The existing rainwater collecting device is single in function and cannot meet the requirements of people at present. Therefore, a new solution is now needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a garden landscape rainwater collecting, filtering and recycling device, which realizes the collection, filtering and recycling of garden landscape rainwater and improves the use cleanliness of a water body. The device is multifunctional, and provides convenience for the use of the device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for collecting, filtering and recycling landscape rainwater comprises a support and a water collecting tank body arranged at the upper end of the support, wherein a first interlayer is horizontally arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the water collecting tank body, a second interlayer is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank body, the inner cavity of the water collecting tank body is sequentially divided into a top side cavity, a middle side cavity and a bottom side cavity from top to bottom by the first interlayer and the second interlayer, an adjustable water collecting mechanism is arranged in the top side cavity, the adjustable water collecting mechanism comprises a screw rod which is respectively arranged at the middle sides of the inner bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the top side cavity, a screw rod slide seat which is respectively sleeved outside the screw rod, a support frame which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screw rod slide seat, a water collecting shell which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame, a rotating motor which is arranged at the middle side of the top end in the top side cavity, a first driving gear which is arranged at the bottom end of the top side cavity and a first driven gear which is respectively sleeved outside the screw rod, the middle side cavity is internally provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a cylindrical filtering frame, scrapers, transmission shafts, a second driving gear, a second driven gear and a cleaning rod, the cylindrical filtering frame is arranged in the middle side cavity and is located at the side of the cylindrical filtering frame, the transmission shafts are vertically arranged at the middle side of the inner middle side of the middle side cavity, the second driving gear is arranged at the top end of the middle side cavity, the second driven gear is sleeved on the cylindrical filtering frame, the end part of the bottom end of the transmission shaft is connected with the cleaning rod, a water spraying head is arranged at the middle side of the outer top end of the water collecting box body, flower bed grooves are uniformly formed in the outer top end of the water collecting box body and are located at the side of the position of the water spraying head, and equal radians are uniformly distributed in the positions of the flower bed grooves, flow guide shells are arranged on the outer end walls at the left side and the right side of the water collecting box body, flow guide mechanisms are arranged on the flow guide shells, and the inside of the support is hollow, and a water storage bag body is arranged in the support. The water collecting shell is horizontally arranged along the front and back direction, and the flower bed groove is convenient for filling soil to plant flowers and plants.
As an improvement of the invention, the lead screw and the cylindrical filter rack are both horizontally arranged along the left and right direction of the water collecting tank body, the lead screw is movably arranged to penetrate through the lead screw sliding seat, lead screw transmission assemblies are arranged between the inner end wall of the movably penetrating part of the lead screw sliding seat and the outer part of the lead screw, guide rods are arranged at intervals and in parallel beside the position of the lead screw, guide grooves are respectively arranged on the outer end wall of the lead screw sliding seat and corresponding to the positions of the guide rods, the support frame is an inverted L-shaped frame, the upper end of the water collecting shell is open, through holes are respectively arranged on the outer end walls of the left and right sides of the water collecting tank body and corresponding to the positions of the water collecting shell, protective plates are detachably arranged at the through holes, a first cylindrical transmission rack is vertically and movably arranged at the middle side of the upper end of the first interlayer, a second cylindrical transmission rack is vertically and movably arranged at the middle side of the lower end, first cylindrical transmission rack, the equal radian evenly opens on the inboard end wall of second cylindric driving frame has the second keyway, first keyway with the opposite direction is seted up to the second keyway position each other, the vertical activity downwards of rotation motor output shaft runs through first cylindric driving frame inner chamber, first interlayer middle part stretch into in the second cylindric driving frame, it is outside and corresponding to rotate the motor output shaft first keyway, second keyway position all articulate and are equipped with the actuating lever, the articulated opposite direction in position each other of actuating lever. The screw rod transmission assembly is designed by adopting the existing screw rod transmission principle technology, the cylindrical transmission frame and the cylindrical filter frame can rotate freely and circumferentially, and a spring is arranged between the position of the driving rod close to the hinged end of the driving rod and the outside of the output shaft of the rotating motor.
As an improvement of the invention, the first driving gear is sleeved outside the first cylindrical transmission frame, the second driving gear is sleeved outside the second cylindrical transmission frame, the first driven gear is sleeved outside the end close to the screw rod, the first driving gear and the first driven gear are both bevel gears and are in meshing transmission with each other, the cylindrical filter frames are both in a design of opening at one end and non-opening at the other end in the length direction, the opening end of the cylindrical filter frame is movably connected with the inner end wall of the water collection box, the outer part of the non-opening end of the cylindrical filter frame is sleeved with the second driven gear, the second driving gear and the second driven gear are both bevel gears and are in meshing transmission with each other, filter mesh holes are uniformly and densely opened on the circumferential end wall of the outer side of the cylindrical filter frame, and the end part of the top end of the transmission shaft movably extends into the second cylindrical transmission frame, and a connection stabilizing rod is fixedly arranged between the end part of the extending end of the second cylindrical transmission frame and the inner end wall of the second cylindrical transmission frame, the second interlayer is in a frustum pyramid shape, the upper end of the second interlayer is provided with an opening, the cross section area of the upper end of the second interlayer is larger than that of the lower end of the second interlayer, the second interlayer is arranged in an inverted trapezoid shape, and the cleaning rod is arranged at the inner bottom of the middle-side cavity and clings to the upper end wall of the second interlayer. The cleaning rod is used for cleaning the upper end wall of the second interlayer.
As an improvement of the invention, a cylindrical fixing frame is vertically arranged at the middle side of the outer top end of the water collection tank body, an inner thread groove is arranged on the end wall of the inner side of the cylindrical fixing frame, an annular thread lifting seat is arranged in the cylindrical fixing frame, an outer thread groove is arranged on the end wall of the circumference of the outer side of the annular thread lifting seat, the inner thread groove and the outer thread groove are in meshing transmission, a disc-shaped rain shielding frame is arranged right above the position of the cylindrical fixing frame, the diameter of the cross section of the disc-shaped rain shielding frame is larger than the diameter of the inner end of the cylindrical fixing frame, the water spray head is arranged between the upper end of the annular thread lifting seat and the lower end of the disc-shaped rain shielding frame, the water spray head can be completely arranged in the cylindrical fixing frame, a soil retaining shell is arranged at the position of the groove at the top part in the water collection tank body, a water permeable hole is arranged between the inner bottom part of the soil retaining shell and the inner cavity of the soil retaining shell, fill the grit in the retaining wall casing, retaining wall casing bottom, water-collecting casing bottom all through the pipeline with the well side chamber is linked together, open at second interlayer middle part has the cinder discharge mouth, unload cinder discharge mouth lower extreme outer joint and unload the cinder pipe, it corresponds to unload the cinder pipe another side tip in cinder discharge mouth position and run through the water-collecting box inner wall stretches out, and its stretches out the detachable apron that is equipped with of end tip, just correspond on the outer end wall of both sides about the water-collecting box the cylindric filter frame position has all opened the mouth of leading, lead the mouth of a river equally divide do not through the pipeline with water conservancy diversion casing upper end inner chamber is linked together, water conservancy diversion casing lower extreme inner chamber all through the pipeline with bottom side chamber upper end inner chamber is linked together, bottom side chamber lower extreme inner chamber pass through water supply pipe with sprinkler head inlet end intercommunication. The water supply pipeline is provided with a water supply pump. The diversion shell is positioned below the water guide opening.
As an improvement of the invention, the diversion mechanism comprises a third interlayer horizontally arranged at the middle side of the inner end of the diversion shell, diversion round openings evenly formed on the third interlayer, filter frames respectively arranged at the inner ends of the diversion round openings, diversion frames respectively arranged at the upper ends of the third interlayer and corresponding to the diversion round openings, water blocking balls respectively arranged in the diversion shell, reset springs respectively arranged between the lower ends of the water blocking balls and the upper ends of the filter frames, and screw rods vertically arranged through the upper end wall of the diversion shell and corresponding to the positions of the filter frames.
As an improvement of the invention, the flow guide frame is in a hollow round table shape, the upper end and the lower end of the flow guide frame are both in open design, the caliber of the upper port of the flow guide frame is smaller than that of the lower port of the flow guide frame and is in a trapezoidal arrangement, screw holes are formed in the upper end wall of the flow guide shell and correspond to the positions of the filter frame, the screws vertically penetrate through the screw holes, manual screw rod frames are sleeved at the tops of the screws, the filter frame is uniformly and densely provided with filter holes, and the filter holes on the filter frame at different positions are different in aperture. The aperture of the filter mesh is larger than that of the filter hole.
As an improvement of the invention, a lifting support is horizontally and movably arranged at the inner end of the support, compression springs are uniformly arranged between the lower end wall of the lifting support and the inner bottom end wall of the support, the water storage bag body is arranged at the upper end of the lifting support, the inner cavity at the lower end of the bottom side cavity is communicated with the water storage bag body through a pipeline, and an overflow port is formed at the top of the side end wall of the middle side cavity. The lifting support can move up and down, and the overflow gap is convenient for the rainwater in the middle-side cavity to be automatically discharged when the rainwater is excessive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the adjustable water collecting mechanism that the device was equipped with is convenient for the regulation and control of water collecting shell position to realize that the water collecting shell arranges the header body outside in and is used for the rainwater to collect or arrange the header body inboard in and realize built-in protection. The filtering mechanism that is equipped with realizes that the rainwater is once filtered and is handled, and the water conservancy diversion mechanism that is equipped with realizes rainwater secondary filtration for the water cleanliness factor who collects improves greatly. The filter frames with different apertures can be selected by the flow guide mechanism, so that the rainwater filtering treatment effect is greatly improved. The flower bed recess is convenient for flowers and plants and is planted, and the sprinkler bead realizes the reuse of the water of collecting, and the sprinkler bead can realize external use or built-in protection, and lifting support, compression spring, water storage utricule make water parking space promote greatly. The device is multifunctional, and provides convenience for the use of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a landscape rainwater collection, filtration and reuse device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure inside the header body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flow guide mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first cylindrical transmission frame;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second barrel transmission;
list of reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a water collection tank body; 3. a first barrier layer; 4. a second barrier layer; 5. a top-side cavity; 6. a medial chamber; 7. a bottom side cavity; 8. an adjustable water collecting mechanism; 9. a screw rod; 10. a lead screw slide seat; 11. a support frame; 12. a water collection housing; 13. rotating the motor; 14. a first drive gear; 15. a first driven gear; 16. a filtering mechanism; 17. a cylindrical filter frame; 18. a squeegee; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a second driving gear; 21. a second driven gear; 22. cleaning the rod; 23. a sprinkler head; 24. a flower bed groove; 25. a flow-guiding housing; 26. a flow guide mechanism; 27. a water storage bag body; 28. a first cylindrical transmission frame; 29. a second cylindrical transmission frame; 30. a first keyway; 31. a second keyway; 32. a drive rod; 33. a cylindrical fixing frame; 34. an annular thread lifting seat; 35. a disc-shaped rain shield; 36. a soil retaining housing; 37. a slag discharge pipe; 38. a third interlayer; 39. a filter frame; 40. a flow guiding frame; 41. a water retaining ball body; 42. a return spring; 43. a screw; 44. a lifting support; 45. compressing the spring.
Detailed Description
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the garden landscape rainwater collecting, filtering and recycling device provided by the present invention is described, which comprises a support 1 and a water collecting tank 2 arranged at the upper end of the support 1, wherein a first interlayer 3 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 2, a second interlayer 4 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 2, the inner cavity of the water collecting tank 2 is sequentially divided into a top side cavity 5, a middle side cavity 6 and a bottom side cavity 7 from top to bottom by the first interlayer 3 and the second interlayer 4, an adjustable water collecting mechanism 8 is arranged in the top side cavity 5, and the adjustable water collecting mechanism 8 comprises a screw rod 9 respectively arranged at the middle side of the inner bottom end at the left side and the right side of the top side cavity 5, a screw rod slide seat 10 sleeved outside the screw rod 9, a support frame 11 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screw rod slide seat 10, and a water collecting shell 12 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame 11, A rotating motor 13 arranged at the middle side of the top end in the top side cavity 5, a first driving gear 14 arranged at the bottom end in the top side cavity 5 and a first driven gear 15 sleeved outside a screw rod 9, a filtering mechanism 16 arranged in the middle side cavity 6, wherein the filtering mechanism 16 comprises a cylindrical filtering frame 17 movably arranged at the middle side of the inner ends of the left side and the right side of the middle side cavity 6, scrapers 18 which are arranged in the middle side cavity 6 and are positioned beside the cylindrical filtering frame 17 at intervals and are arranged in parallel, a transmission shaft 19 vertically arranged at the middle side of the inner end of the middle side cavity 6, a second driving gear 20 arranged at the top end in the middle side cavity 6, a second driven gear 21 and a cleaning rod 22 which are connected and arranged at the bottom end part of the transmission shaft 19 which are all sleeved on the cylindrical filtering frame 17, a water spray head 23 is arranged at the middle side of the outer top end of the water collection box body 2, flower bed grooves 24 are uniformly arranged at equal radians at the outer top end of the water spray head 23, the water collecting tank body 2 is provided with a diversion shell 25 on the outer end walls of the left side and the right side, a diversion mechanism 26 is arranged on the diversion shell 25, the support 1 is hollow and is internally provided with a water storage bag body 27.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the garden landscape rainwater collecting, filtering and recycling device provided by the present invention is now described, wherein the lead screw 9 and the cylindrical filter rack 17 are horizontally arranged along the left and right direction of the water collection tank 2, the lead screw 9 is movably arranged to penetrate the lead screw slide seat 10, lead screw transmission assemblies are respectively arranged between the inner end wall of the movably penetrating position of the lead screw slide seat 10 and the outside of the lead screw 9, guide rods are respectively arranged at the side of the position of the lead screw 9 at intervals in parallel, guide grooves are respectively arranged on the outer end wall of the lead screw slide seat 10 corresponding to the position of the guide rod, the support frame 11 is an inverted L-shaped frame, the upper end of the water collection shell 12 is open, inlet and outlet openings are respectively arranged on the outer end walls of the left and right direction of the water collection tank 2 and corresponding to the position of the water collection shell 12, and the inlet and outlet openings are respectively detachably provided with a protection plate, vertical activity of side is equipped with first cylindric driving frame 28 in the 3 upper ends of first interlayer, the vertical activity of side is equipped with second cylindric driving frame 29 in the lower extreme, equal radian evenly opens has first keyway 30 on the 28 inboard end wall of first cylindric driving frame, equal radian evenly opens has second keyway 31 on the 29 inboard end wall of second cylindric driving frame, first keyway 30 with opposite direction is seted up to second keyway 31 position each other, the vertical activity downwards of rotation motor 13 output shaft runs through first cylindric driving frame 28 inner chamber, 3 middle parts of first interlayer stretch into in the second cylindric driving frame 29, it is outside and corresponding to rotate motor 13 output shaft first keyway 30, second keyway 31 position all articulate and are equipped with actuating lever 32, the articulated opposite direction in position each other of actuating lever 32.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garden landscape rainwater collecting, filtering and recycling device provided by the present invention is now described, wherein the first driving gear 14 is sleeved outside the first cylindrical transmission rack 28, the second driving gear 20 is sleeved outside the second cylindrical transmission rack 29, the first driven gear 15 is sleeved outside the end close to the screw rod 9, the first driving gear 14 and the first driven gear 15 are both bevel gears and are in meshing transmission with each other, the cylindrical filter rack 17 is both in a length direction with an open end at one end and a non-open end at the other end, the open end of the cylindrical filter rack 17 is movably connected with the inner end wall of the water collection box 2, the non-open end of the cylindrical filter rack 17 is both sleeved with the second driven gear 21, the second driving gear 20 and the second driven gear 21 are both bevel gears and are in meshing transmission with each other, equally divide equally on 17 outside circumference end walls of cylindric filter holder and do not evenly densely open and have the filtration mesh, 19 top end activities of transmission shaft stretch into in the second cylindric drive frame 29, and it stretch into the end tip with fixed being equipped with between the end wall in the second cylindric drive frame 29 and connecting firm pole, second interlayer 4 establishes to the prismoid form, and its upper end opening design, second interlayer 4 upper end cross sectional area is greater than its lower extreme cross sectional area, is the trapezoidal setting of falling, clearance pole 22 is located bottom and hugging closely in the well side chamber 6 second interlayer 4 upper end wall sets up.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1, a cylindrical fixed frame 33 is vertically arranged at the middle side of the outer top end of a water collection tank body 2, an inner thread groove is formed on the inner side end wall of the cylindrical fixed frame 33, an annular thread lifting seat 34 is arranged in the cylindrical fixed frame 33, an outer thread groove is formed on the outer side circumferential end wall of the annular thread lifting seat 34, the inner thread groove is in meshing transmission with the outer thread groove, a disc-shaped rain shielding frame 35 is arranged right above the position of the cylindrical fixed frame 33, the diameter of the cross section of the disc-shaped rain shielding frame 35 is larger than the inner end diameter of the cylindrical fixed frame 33, the water spray head 23 is arranged between the upper end of the annular thread lifting seat 34 and the lower end of the disc-shaped rain shielding frame 35, the water spray head 23 can be completely arranged in the cylindrical fixed frame 33, and a soil retaining shell 36 is arranged at the position of the flower bed groove 24 at the inner top of the water collection tank body 2, a water permeable hole is arranged between the bottom in the flower bed groove 24 and the inner cavity of the soil retaining shell 36, the soil retaining shell 36 is filled with gravels, the bottom of the soil retaining shell 36 and the bottom of the water collecting shell 12 are communicated with the middle side cavity 6 through pipelines, a slag discharging port is arranged in the middle of the second interlayer 4, a slag discharging pipe 37 is connected outside the lower end of the slag discharging port, the end part of the other side end of the slag discharging pipe 37 corresponding to the slag discharging port penetrates through the inner end wall of the water collecting tank body 2 and extends out, and the end part of the extending end is detachably provided with a cover plate, the outer end walls of the left side and the right side of the water collecting box body 2 are provided with water guiding openings corresponding to the positions of the cylindrical filter rack 17, the water guide openings are respectively communicated with the inner cavity at the upper end of the diversion shell 25 through pipelines, the inner cavity at the lower end of the diversion shell 25 is respectively communicated with the inner cavity at the upper end of the bottom side cavity 7 through pipelines, the inner cavity at the lower end of the bottom side cavity 7 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water spraying head 23 through a water supply pipeline.
Example 5: referring to fig. 1 and 3, the device for collecting, filtering and recycling rainwater in garden landscape according to the present invention is now described, wherein the diversion mechanism 26 includes a third partition 38 horizontally disposed at the middle side of the inner end of the diversion casing 25, diversion round openings uniformly formed on the third partition 38, filter frames 39 respectively disposed at the inner ends of the diversion round openings, diversion frames 40 respectively disposed at the upper ends of the third partition 38 and corresponding to the diversion round openings, diversion spheres 41 respectively disposed in the diversion casing 25, return springs 42 respectively disposed between the lower ends of the diversion spheres 41 and the upper ends of the filter frames 39, and screws 43 vertically penetrating the upper end wall of the diversion casing 25 and corresponding to the positions of the filter frames 39.
Example 6: referring to fig. 3, the garden landscape rainwater collecting, filtering and recycling device provided by the present invention is described, the diversion frame 40 is in a hollow round table shape, the upper end and the lower end of the diversion frame 40 are both in an open design, the caliber of the upper end port is smaller than that of the lower end port, the diversion frame 40 is in a trapezoid shape, the upper end wall of the diversion shell 25 and the position corresponding to the filter frame 39 are both provided with screw holes, the screw rod 43 vertically penetrates through the screw holes, the top of the screw rod 43 is sleeved with a screw rod manual frame, the filter frame 39 is respectively provided with filter holes uniformly and densely, and the filter holes on the filter frames 39 at different positions have different apertures.
Example 7: referring to fig. 1, the landscape rainwater collecting, filtering and recycling device provided by the present invention is now described, wherein a lifting bracket 44 is horizontally and movably arranged at the inner end of the support 1, a compression spring 45 is uniformly arranged between the lower end wall of the lifting bracket 44 and the inner bottom wall of the support 1, the water storage bag body 27 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting bracket 44, the inner cavity at the lower end of the bottom side cavity 7 is communicated with the water storage bag body 27 through a pipeline, and an overflow opening is formed at the top of the side end wall of the middle side cavity 6.
The invention can also combine at least one of the technical characteristics described in examples 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 with example 1 to form a new embodiment.
The working principle is as follows: the casing that catchments is used for the collection of rainwater, and the adjustable mechanism that catchments that is equipped with can realize catchmenting the casing and arrange the header tank outside in and be used for the rainwater to collect or arrange the header tank inboard in and realize built-in protection. The rotating motor rotates forwards or backwards, and the driving rod is matched with the first key slot or the second key slot for transmission, so that the first cylindrical transmission frame can be driven to rotate or the second cylindrical transmission frame can be driven to rotate. The rotation of first cylindrical transmission frame can drive the lead screw through first driving gear, first driven gear and rotate, and the rotation of lead screw can drive the lead screw slide along lead screw length direction reciprocating motion through lead screw drive assembly, and the motion of lead screw slide can drive the casing that catchments through the support frame and move in the lump, realizes the regulation and control of the casing position that catchments. The flower bed recess is used for filling soil and plants flowers and plants, and the rainwater passes through the flower bed recess, the hole of permeating water, keeps off soil casing, pipeline and can leading-in well side intracavity, keeps off the inside grit of filling of soil casing and can play earth and block the effect, and the rainwater that the casing of catchmenting collected also can be through the leading-in well side intracavity of pipeline. The cylindrical filter frame realizes primary rainwater filtration treatment. The rotation of second cylindric transmission frame can drive the cylindric filter frame through second driving gear, second driven gear and rotate, and the scraper blade that is equipped with is used for the clearance of cylindric filter frame outside circumference end wall, effectively avoids filter screen hole to block up. The impurities filtered by the cylindrical filter frame can automatically fall down and can be led out through the slag discharging port and the slag discharging pipe. The rotation of second cylindric driving frame can drive the transmission shaft through connecting firm pole and rotate, and the rotation of transmission shaft can drive the clearance pole and move in the lump, and the clearance of tip in the medial cavity is realized to the clearance pole. The water filtered by the cylindrical filter frame can be guided into the flow guide shell through the water guide opening and the pipeline. The filter frame with the corresponding aperture is selected, the screw above the filter frame is screwed to rotate, so that the screw is continuously screwed into the diversion shell, the screw is continuously screwed to press the water retaining ball below the screw to move downwards, and the diversion frame below the screw is opened to realize diversion of the water body. The water diversion frame located at other positions can push the water retaining ball to move upwards due to the arrangement of the reset spring inside the water diversion frame, so that an upper port of the water diversion frame is closed, and water diversion cannot be achieved. The secondary filtration of the water body is realized by the filter frame, and the filtered water body can be guided into the bottom side cavity through the pipeline. The water in the bottom cavity can be led into the water storage bag body through the pipeline, the water in the water storage bag body is increased and can press the lifting support to move downwards under the action of gravity, and the compression spring is compressed continuously at the moment. When the water in the bottom side cavity is continuously reduced, the reverse acting force of the compression spring can push the lifting bracket to move upwards, and the water storage bag body can be continuously pressed in the process of moving the lifting bracket upwards, so that the water in the water storage bag body is continuously led into the bottom side cavity again. The disc-shaped rain shielding frame is manually rotated to drive the annular thread lifting seat to rotate, and the annular bolt lifting seat can move up or down through the inner thread groove and the outer thread groove. The annular thread lifting seat can drive the sprinkler head to move upwards and expose, the annular thread lifting seat can drive the sprinkler head to be internally provided with protection when moving downwards, water in the cavity at the bottom side supplies water to the sprinkler head, and the disc-shaped rain shielding frame can also realize the rain shielding effect of the sprinkler head.
The technical means disclosed in the invention scheme are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include the technical scheme formed by any combination of the above technical features. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a landscape rainwater is collected and is filtered device of recycling, includes water collection box (2) that support (1) upper end was equipped with, its characterized in that, water collection box (2) inner chamber upper end level is equipped with first interlayer (3), water collection box (2) inner chamber lower extreme level is equipped with second interlayer (4), first interlayer (3), second interlayer (4) will water collection box (2) inner chamber from the top down is cut apart into top side chamber (5), well side chamber (6) and bottom side chamber (7) in proper order, be equipped with adjustable water-collecting mechanism (8) in top side chamber (5), adjustable water-collecting mechanism (8) include lead screw (9), lead screw (9) outside all overlap lead screw slide (10), the support frame (11) that lead screw slide (10) upper end all fixed were equipped with are equallyd divide equally to the bottom in the top side chamber (5) left and right sides lead screw (9), lead screw (9) outside and all overlap, A water collecting shell (12) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame (11), a rotating motor (13) arranged at the middle side of the inner top end of the top side cavity (5), a first driving gear (14) arranged at the inner bottom end of the top side cavity (5) and a first driven gear (15) sleeved outside the screw rod (9), wherein a filtering mechanism (16) is arranged in the middle side cavity (6), the filtering mechanism (16) comprises a cylindrical filtering frame (17) movably arranged at the middle sides of the inner ends of the left side and the right side of the middle side cavity (6), scrapers (18) which are arranged in the middle side cavity (6) and are positioned beside the cylindrical filtering frame (17) and are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, a transmission shaft (19) vertically arranged at the middle side of the inner end of the middle side cavity (6), a second driving gear (20) arranged at the inner top end of the middle side cavity (6), a second driven gear (21) sleeved on the cylindrical filtering frame (17) and a cleaning rod (22) connected with the bottom end part of the transmission shaft (19), the water collecting tank body (2) is provided with a water spraying head (23) at the middle outer top end, the water collecting tank body (2) is provided with an outer top end and is located flower bed grooves (24) are evenly formed in the positions of the water spraying heads (23) at equal radians on the sides, a flow guide shell (25) is arranged on the outer end walls of the left side and the right side of the water collecting tank body (2), a flow guide mechanism (26) is arranged on the flow guide shell (25), the support (1) is hollow inside and is provided with a water storage sac body (27).
2. The landscape architecture rainwater collection, filtration and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: lead screw (9), cylindric filter stand (17) are all followed the direction level setting about header tank body (2), lead screw (9) equal activity runs through lead screw slide (10) set up, lead screw slide (10) activity run through department inner wall with all be equipped with screw drive assembly between lead screw (9) the outside, the other equal interval parallel of lead screw (9) position side is equipped with the guide bar, just correspond on lead screw slide (10) outer end wall the guide bar position has all been opened the guide way, support frame (11) are down L shape frame, the equal open design in header tank body (12) upper end, just correspond on the direction both sides outer end wall about header tank body (2) the inlet and outlet opening has all been opened in header tank body (12) position, it is equipped with the guard plate all detachably to carry out opening department, the vertical activity of inboard is equipped with first cylindric frame (28) in first interlayer (3) upper end, The vertical activity of side is equipped with second cylindric transmission frame (29) in the lower extreme, equal radian is evenly opened on first cylindric transmission frame (28) inboard end wall has first keyway (30), equal radian is evenly opened on second cylindric transmission frame (29) inboard end wall has second keyway (31), first keyway (30) with opposite direction is seted up to second keyway (31) position each other, the vertical downward activity of rotation motor (13) output shaft runs through first cylindric transmission frame (28) inner chamber, first interlayer (3) middle part stretch into in second cylindric transmission frame (29), rotation motor (13) output shaft outside just corresponds first keyway (30), second keyway (31) position all articulate and are equipped with actuating lever (32), actuating lever (32) position articulated opposite direction each other.
3. The landscape architecture rainwater collection, filtration and reuse device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first driving gear (14) is sleeved outside the first cylindrical transmission frame (28), the second driving gear (20) is sleeved outside the second cylindrical transmission frame (29), the first driven gear (15) is sleeved outside the end, close to the screw rod (9), of the screw rod (9), the first driven gear (15) is arranged on the outer portion of the screw rod, the first driving gear (14) and the first driven gear (15) are both bevel gears and are in meshing transmission with each other, the cylindrical filter frame (17) is designed to be open at one end and not open at the other end in the length direction, the open end of the cylindrical filter frame (17) is movably connected with the inner end wall of the water collection box body (2), the second driven gear (21) is sleeved outside the non-open end of the cylindrical filter frame (17), the second driving gear (20) and the second driven gear (21) are both bevel gears and are in meshing transmission with each other, filter meshes are uniformly and densely arranged on the circumferential end wall of the outer side of the cylindrical filter frame (17), the activity of transmission shaft (19) top end is stretched into in second cylindric drive frame (29), and it stretch into end tip with fixed being equipped with between the inner end wall of second cylindric drive frame (29) connects firm pole, second interlayer (4) are established to the frustum of a prism shape, and its upper end opening design, second interlayer (4) upper end cross sectional area is greater than its lower extreme cross sectional area, is the trapezoidal setting of falling, clearance pole (22) are located bottom and hugging closely in well side chamber (6) second interlayer (4) upper end wall sets up.
4. The landscape architecture rainwater collection, filtration and reuse device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the water collecting tank body (2) is characterized in that a cylindrical fixing frame (33) is vertically arranged on the middle side of the outer top end of the water collecting tank body (2), an inner thread groove is formed in the end wall of the inner side of the cylindrical fixing frame (33), an annular thread lifting seat (34) is arranged in the cylindrical fixing frame (33), an outer thread groove is formed in the end wall of the circumference of the outer side of the annular thread lifting seat (34), the inner thread groove and the outer thread groove are in meshed transmission, a disc-shaped rain shielding frame (35) is arranged right above the position of the cylindrical fixing frame (33), the diameter of the cross section of the disc-shaped rain shielding frame (35) is larger than the caliber of the inner end of the cylindrical fixing frame (33), the water spraying head (23) is arranged between the upper end of the annular thread lifting seat (34) and the lower end of the disc-shaped rain shielding frame (35), the water spraying head (23) can be completely arranged in the cylindrical fixing frame (33), and the position, of the inner top of the water collecting tank body (2) and the flower bed groove (24) are both provided with a soil retaining shell (36), a water permeable hole is formed between the bottom in the flower bed groove (24) and the inner cavity of the soil retaining shell (36), gravels are filled in the soil retaining shell (36), the bottom of the soil retaining shell (36) and the bottom of the water collecting shell (12) are communicated with the middle cavity (6) through pipelines, a slag discharging port is formed in the middle of the second interlayer (4), the lower end of the slag discharging port is externally connected with a slag discharging pipe (37), the other end part of the slag discharging pipe (37) corresponding to the position of the slag discharging port penetrates through the inner end wall of the water collecting box body (2) to extend out, a cover plate is detachably arranged at the end part of the extending end of the slag discharging pipe, water guide ports are formed in the outer end walls of the left side and the right side of the water collecting box body (2) and correspond to the positions of the cylindrical filter rack (17), the water guide ports are communicated with the inner cavity in the upper end of the flow guide shell (25) through pipelines, the inner cavity in the lower end of the flow guide shell (25) is communicated with the inner cavity in the upper end of the bottom cavity (7) through pipelines, the inner cavity at the lower end of the bottom side cavity (7) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water spraying head (23) through a water supply pipeline.
5. The landscape architecture rainwater collection, filtration and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: flow guide mechanism (26) include evenly open the water conservancy diversion circle mouth that water conservancy diversion casing (25) inner middle side level was equipped with, filter frame (39) that water conservancy diversion circle mouth inner all was equipped with, third interlayer (38) upper end just correspond water conservancy diversion frame (40) that water conservancy diversion circle mouth position all was equipped with, water retaining spheroid (41) that all is equipped with in water conservancy diversion casing (25), reset spring (42) that all are equipped with between water retaining spheroid (41) lower extreme and the filter frame (39) upper end and screw rod (43) that water conservancy diversion casing (25) upper end wall just corresponds filter frame (39) position and all vertically runs through and be equipped with.
6. The landscape architecture rainwater collection, filtration and reuse device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter, including water conservancy diversion frame (40), filter frame (39), screw (43) are vertical to run through the screw setting, screw (43) top all overlaps and has the manual frame of screw, it has the filtration pore to equally divide on filter frame (39) do not evenly to open densely to divide on filter frame (39), and the filtration pore aperture that is located on the filter frame (39) of different positions department varies, and the equal open design of lower extreme on water conservancy diversion frame (40), and its port bore is less than its port bore under it, is trapezoidal setting, water conservancy diversion casing (25) upper end wall just corresponds filter frame (39) position has all opened the screw, screw (43).
7. The landscape architecture rainwater collection, filtration and reuse device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage device is characterized in that a lifting support (44) is horizontally and movably arranged at the inner end of the support (1), compression springs (45) are uniformly arranged between the lower end wall of the lifting support (44) and the inner bottom wall of the support (1), the water storage bag body (27) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting support (44), the inner cavity at the lower end of the bottom side cavity (7) is communicated with the water storage bag body (27) through a pipeline, and an overflow opening is formed in the top of the side end wall of the middle side cavity (6).
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CN117309504A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 天宇利水信息技术成都有限公司 | Rainwater detection device with cleaning and calibration functions |
CN118083581A (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-28 | 江苏延陵玻璃有限公司 | Vacuum grabbing device for vacuum glass transfer |
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CN118083581B (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-06-28 | 江苏延陵玻璃有限公司 | Vacuum grabbing device for vacuum glass transfer |
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