CN117299289A - Shaping coke grain production device for artificial graphite anode material and shaping method thereof - Google Patents
Shaping coke grain production device for artificial graphite anode material and shaping method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117299289A CN117299289A CN202311257208.7A CN202311257208A CN117299289A CN 117299289 A CN117299289 A CN 117299289A CN 202311257208 A CN202311257208 A CN 202311257208A CN 117299289 A CN117299289 A CN 117299289A
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial graphite and discloses a shaping coke grain production device for an artificial graphite negative electrode material and a shaping method thereof. The invention solves the problems that a blanking opening is blocked in the process of crushing and shaping graphite particles, and powder cannot be recovered after shaping the graphite particles, so that air is polluted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial graphite, in particular to a shaping coke particle production device for an artificial graphite negative electrode material and a shaping method thereof.
Background
The artificial graphite is a blocky solid material prepared by taking a carbonaceous raw material with low impurity content as an aggregate, taking coal pitch and the like as a binder and carrying out processes of proportioning, kneading, forming, carbonization, graphitization and the like, such as a graphite electrode, isostatic pressure graphite and the like, and the particles of the artificial graphite have the problems of irregular shape and uneven granularity after being manufactured, so that a shaping coke particle production device is generally adopted for shaping graphite particles.
The utility model provides a plastic coke grain apparatus for producing for artificial graphite negative pole material and plastic method thereof that publication No. CN113231159B, includes the plastic case, the upper portion fixed mounting of plastic case has the inlet pipe, two swash plates of fixed mounting in the plastic case, and fixed mounting has the screening net between two swash plates, two crushing rollers are installed through two rotor rotations in the plastic incasement, the plastic incasement is installed the driving gear through servo motor rotation, two equal fixed mounting has drive gear on the rotor, and two drive gear all meshes with the driving gear, the cutting roller is installed through the dwang rotation in the plastic case.
The device is smashing the back feed opening and can adjusting by oneself, but still is blocked up easily to after the plastic, can only retrieve the graphite of macroparticle and reshape, and graphite particle is smashing when striking plastic, can produce a large amount of powder, and the device is through wind-force plastic, and the powder can not retrieve yet, can blow the powder moreover and enter into in the air, causes air pollution, influences operating personnel healthy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shaping coke grain production device for an artificial graphite negative electrode material and a shaping method thereof, and solves the problems that a blanking hole is blocked in the process of crushing and shaping graphite particles, powder cannot be recovered after shaping the graphite particles, and air is polluted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an artificial graphite is plastic burnt grain apparatus for producing for negative pole material, includes the bottom plate, the protecting crust is installed to the bottom plate up end, servo motor is installed to protecting crust right side outer wall, protecting crust internally mounted has the shell, the feed inlet is installed to the shell up end run through the protecting crust, and feed mechanism is installed to the inside top of shell, crushing mechanism installs the below, the filter screen is installed to the crushing mechanism below, and the filter screen is installed on the shell inner wall, correspond filter screen department on the shell outer wall and install the dust bag, the discharging pipe is installed to the dust bag below, and the discharging pipe is installed on the shell outer wall, the shell outer wall corresponds discharging pipe department and has seted up the opening, collection mechanism is installed to the opening below.
Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes first baffle, the through-hole has been seted up to the symmetry on the first baffle, and first baffle central point puts and rotates and install fourth round bar, and baffle is installed to first baffle up end symmetry, and baffle lower extreme and through-hole intercommunication, fourth round bar up end fixed mounting has the second bevel gear, second bevel gear one side meshing has first bevel gear, first bevel gear central point put fixed mounting has the second round bar, second round bar is kept away from servo motor one end and runs through the shell rotation and install on the protecting crust inner wall, and the second round bar other end runs through shell and protecting crust fixed mounting on servo motor's output shaft, and second round bar outer wall fixed symmetry installs the worm, worm upper end meshing has first worm wheel, first worm wheel central point put fixed mounting has first round bar, rotational symmetry installs first fixed plate on the first round bar outer wall, first round bar both ends rotate and install on the protecting crust inner wall, fixed wheel upper and first round bar outer wall fixed symmetry installs first round bar, first end face is installed to the second round bar, first end face is installed to the third end, first end is installed to the third end bar, the third end is installed to the third end bar.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a fifth round rod, a plurality of first crushing rods are arranged on the outer wall of the fifth round rod along the circumference of the outer wall of the fifth round rod, a first supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fifth round rod, a first gear is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the first supporting frame, a second gear is meshed on one side of the first gear, an inner gear is meshed on one side, away from the first gear, of the second gear, the outer wall of the inner gear is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a second crushing rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first gear, a sixth round rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first supporting frame, and a first friction disc is arranged on the lower end face of the sixth round rod.
Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises an eighth round rod, the lower end surface of the eighth round rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a tenth round rod is sleeved inside the eighth round rod, a limit bar is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the tenth round rod, a second support frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit bar, the second support frame is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a plurality of fan blades are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the second support frame along the circumference of the second support frame, a ninth round rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the tenth round rod, a sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the ninth round rod, a second baffle is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, a second sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second baffle, a second friction disc is arranged on the upper end surface of the second sliding rod, a spring is arranged on the lower end surface of the second sliding rod, and the lower end surface of the spring is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the tenth round rod, two ends of the second connecting rod penetrate through the outer shell and are rotatably mounted with two first connecting rods, a second eccentric wheel is sleeved inside the upper end of the first connecting rod, a second fixing plate is rotatably mounted on one side, far away from the protective shell, of the second eccentric wheel, one side of the second fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outer shell, a seventh round rod is rotatably mounted on the other side of the second fixing plate, two ends of the seventh round rod are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell, a second worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seventh round rod, and the second worm wheel is located between the second fixing plates.
Preferably, a second filter plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the tenth round rod, and the second filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the second filter plate and the second partition plate are conical.
Preferably, the shaping method of the shaping coke grain production device for the artificial graphite anode material comprises the following steps:
the first step: setting related parameters through a control panel, then placing graphite particles to be shaped from a feed inlet, rotating a servo motor, and intermittently discharging the graphite particles under the action of a discharging mechanism to prevent excessive discharging and incomplete crushing and shaping;
and a second step of: after graphite particles enter the shell, crushing and shaping the graphite particles through a crushing mechanism, screening the particle size by a first filter plate, falling the graphite particles after the graphite particles are qualified, and continuously crushing and shaping the graphite particles after the graphite particles are unqualified;
and a third step of: the graphite particles after smashing and shaping enter the upper part of the second partition plate, then the collecting mechanism starts to work, the ninth round rod can reciprocate up and down to drive the sliding sleeve to move, the particles after smashing and shaping fall onto the second filter plate, at the moment, the first friction disc is contacted with the second friction disc, the fan blades rotate to blow away powder mixed in the graphite particles on the second filter plate, the powder is collected by the dust removal bag, polluted air is prevented, the graphite particles are convenient to recycle, and the graphite particles fall into the discharging pipe along the second filter plate and are finally discharged through the discharging hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the blanking mechanism is arranged, the second round rod drives the worm to rotate, the first worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the first worm wheel drives the first eccentric wheel to rotate through the first round rod, when the protruding part of the first eccentric wheel is in contact with the first supporting rod, the first supporting rod drives the first sliding rod and the second supporting rod to ascend, the first sliding rod slides in the feeding hole, the second supporting rod drives the conical baffle to ascend through the fourth round rod, at the moment, the conical baffle does not seal the through hole any more, graphite particles can fall into the shell, and when the protruding part of the first eccentric wheel is far away from the first supporting rod, the conical baffle seals the through hole, so that intermittent blanking is completed, and incomplete crushing and shaping are prevented;
2. according to the invention, the collecting mechanism is arranged, the ninth round bar is lifted along with the lifting of the first connecting bar, the sliding sleeve is lifted away from the second partition board, the sliding sleeve is larger and larger between the second partition board and the ninth round bar, graphite particles are accelerated to flow out, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve is used for accelerating the extrusion spring, the spring is used for extruding the second sliding bar, the second sliding bar enables the friction force between the second friction disc and the first friction disc to be larger, the rotation speed of the second friction disc is accelerated, the wind force of the accelerated rotation of the fan blades is increased, the phenomenon that powder cannot be recovered in time due to insufficient wind force when the graphite particles are accelerated to be discharged can be prevented, when the first connecting bar moves downwards, the sliding sleeve is lowered, the flow speed of the graphite particles is lowered, the friction force between the second friction disc and the first friction disc is reduced, the rotation speed of the fan blades is reduced, and the wind force is reduced, so that the crushed and shaped graphite particles are effectively prevented from being blown off along with the increase of the graphite particles, and the upward and downward movement of the ninth round bar can be prevented from being blocked on the second partition board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the present invention with the protective shell removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of FIG. 4 with the housing removed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of FIG. 5 with the baffle removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pulverizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is the schematic view of FIG. 7 with the first filter plate removed;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the other view of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective shell; 2. a bottom plate; 3. support legs; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a servo motor; 6. a control panel; 7. a filter screen; 8. an opening; 9. a discharge port; 10. a dust removal bag; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a housing; 100. a blanking mechanism; 200. a crushing mechanism; 300. a collection mechanism; 101. a first round bar; 102. a first eccentric; 103. a second round bar; 104. a worm; 105. a first separator; 106. a through hole; 107. a first support bar; 108. a first slide bar; 109. a baffle; 110. a second support bar; 111. a first worm wheel; 112. a first fixing plate; 113. a third round bar; 114. a conical baffle; 115. a first bevel gear; 116. a second bevel gear; 117. a fourth round bar; 201. a fifth round bar; 202. a first crushing rod; 203. an internal gear; 204. a first filter plate; 205. a first friction plate; 206. a first support frame; 207. a first gear; 208. a second gear; 209. a second pulverizing rod; 210. a sixth round bar; 301. a seventh round bar; 302. a second eccentric; 303. a first link; 304. a second fixing plate; 305. a second worm wheel; 306. a second separator; 307. a second filter plate; 308. a second support frame; 309. a fan blade; 310. a second link; 311. an eighth round bar; 312. a second friction plate; 313. a second slide bar; 314. a ninth round bar; 315. a limit bar; 316. a spring; 317. a sliding sleeve; 318. tenth round bar.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a plastic coke grain apparatus for producing for artificial graphite negative pole material, includes bottom plate 2, bottom plate 2 up end installs shield shell 1, shield shell 1 right side outer wall installs servo motor 5, shield shell 1 internally mounted has shell 12, shell 12 up end runs through shield shell 1 and installs feed inlet 4, and shell 12 internally installs unloading mechanism 100 in the top, install crushing mechanism 200 below unloading mechanism 100, install filter screen 7 below crushing mechanism 200, and filter screen 7 installs on shell 12 inner wall, install dust bag 10 corresponding to filter screen 7 department on the shell 12 outer wall, dust bag 10 installs discharging pipe 11 below, and discharging pipe 11 installs on shell 12 outer wall, shell 12 outer wall corresponds discharging pipe 11 department and has seted up opening 8, opening 8 below is installed and is collected mechanism 300, control panel 6 is installed to shield shell 1 right-hand member face, bottom plate 2 lower terminal surface installs discharge outlet 9 and discharging pipe 11 intercommunication, bottom plate 2 lower terminal surface installs a plurality of supporting leg 3;
further, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the blanking mechanism 100 includes a first partition 105, through holes 106 are symmetrically formed on the first partition 105, a fourth round bar 117 is rotatably installed at the center position of the first partition 105, a baffle 109 is symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the first partition 105, the lower end of the baffle 109 is communicated with the through holes 106, a second bevel gear 116 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fourth round bar 117, a first bevel gear 115 is meshed on one side of the second bevel gear 116, a second round bar 103 is fixedly installed at the center position of the first bevel gear 115, one end of the second round bar 103 far from the servo motor 5 penetrates through the housing 12 and is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the protective housing 1, the other end of the second round bar 103 penetrates through the housing 12 and the protective housing 1 and is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 5, a worm 104 is fixedly and symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the second round bar 103, the upper end of the worm 104 is meshed with a first worm wheel 111, a first round rod 101 is fixedly arranged at the central position of the first worm wheel 111, a first fixing plate 112 is rotationally symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the first round rod 101, the first fixing plate 112 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 12, two ends of the first round rod 101 are rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 1, a first eccentric wheel 102 is fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the first round rod 101, the upper end face of the first eccentric wheel 102 is abutted to a first supporting rod 107, a first sliding rod 108 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the first supporting rod 107, the upper end of the first sliding rod 108 penetrates through the feed inlet 4, a second supporting rod 110 is arranged at the central position of the first supporting rod 107, a third round rod 113 is symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the second supporting rod 110, and a conical baffle 114 is arranged on the lower end face of the third round rod 113;
setting related parameters through the control panel 6, placing graphite particles from the feed inlet 4, then controlling the servo motor 5 to rotate, driving the second round rod 103 to rotate by the servo motor 5, driving the worm 104 to rotate by the second round rod 103, driving the first eccentric wheel 102 to rotate by the first worm wheel 111 through the first round rod 101 due to the mutual engagement of the first worm wheel 111 and the worm 104, driving the first slide bar 108 and the second support bar 110 to ascend by the first support bar 107 when the convex part of the first eccentric wheel 102 is contacted with the first support bar 107, driving the tapered baffle 114 to ascend by the second support bar 110 through the fourth round rod 117, and closing the through hole 106 by the tapered baffle 114 at the moment, wherein the graphite particles can fall into the shell 12, and finishing intermittent feeding by closing the through hole 106 when the convex part of the first eccentric wheel 102 is far away from the first support bar 107, so as to prevent incomplete crushing;
when the second round bar 103 rotates, the second round bar 103 drives the first bevel gear 115 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 116 drives the fourth round bar 117 to rotate due to the mutual engagement of the second bevel gear 116 and the first bevel gear 115;
further, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the crushing mechanism 200 includes a fifth round rod 201, a plurality of first crushing rods 202 are installed on the outer wall of the fifth round rod 201 along the circumference thereof, a first supporting frame 206 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the fifth round rod 201, a first gear 207 is symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the first supporting frame 206 in a rotating manner, a second gear 208 is meshed with one side of the first gear 207, an inner gear 203 is meshed with one side of the second gear 208 far away from the first gear 207, the outer wall of the inner gear 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing 12, a second crushing rod 209 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the first gear 207, a sixth round rod 210 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the first supporting frame 206, a first friction disc 205 is installed on the lower end surface of the sixth round rod 210, and the fifth round rod 201 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fourth round rod 117;
when the fourth round bar 117 rotates, the fifth round bar 201 is driven to rotate, the fifth round bar 201 drives the first crushing bar 202 to rotate, crushing and shaping are carried out on dropped graphite particles, qualified graphite particles drop through the first filter plate 204, the qualified graphite particles are not qualified on the first filter plate 204, the fifth round bar 201 rotates and simultaneously drives the first support frame 206 to rotate, the first support frame 206 drives the first gear 207, and as the second gear 208 is meshed with the first gear 207, and the second gear 208 is meshed with the inner gear 203, the second gear 208 drives the first gear 207 to rotate, the first gear 207 drives the second crushing bar 209 to rotate, crushing and shaping are carried out on the graphite particles on the first filter plate 204 continuously until the qualified graphite particles drop, and the first support frame 206 drives the first friction disc 205 to rotate through the sixth round bar 210;
further, as shown in fig. 9 to 11, the collecting mechanism 300 includes an eighth round rod 311, the lower end surface of the eighth round rod 311 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 2, a tenth round rod 318 is sleeved inside the eighth round rod 311, a limit bar 315 is symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the tenth round rod 318, a second supporting frame 308 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit bar 315, the second supporting frame 308 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing 12, a plurality of fan blades 309 are uniformly mounted on the outer wall of the second supporting frame 308 along the circumference thereof, a ninth round rod 314 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the tenth round rod 318, a sliding sleeve 317 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the ninth round rod 314, a second partition 306 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 317, a second sliding rod 313 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 317, a second friction disc 312 is mounted on the upper end surface of the second sliding rod 313, the lower end face of the second slide bar 313 is provided with a spring 316, the lower end face of the spring 316 is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 317, the outer wall of the tenth round bar 318 is rotatably provided with a second connecting rod 310, two ends of the second connecting rod 310 penetrate through the shell 12 and are rotatably provided with two first connecting rods 303, the inner part of the upper end of each first connecting rod 303 is sleeved with a second eccentric wheel 302, one side of each second eccentric wheel 302, far away from the protective shell 1, is rotatably provided with a second fixing plate 304, one side of each second fixing plate 304 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 12, the other side of each second fixing plate 304 is rotatably provided with a seventh round bar 301, two ends of each seventh round bar 301 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 1, the outer wall of each seventh round bar 301 is fixedly provided with a second worm wheel 305, the second worm wheel 305 is positioned between the second fixing plates 304, the outer wall of the tenth round bar 318 is sleeved with a second filter plate 307, the second filter plate 307 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 12, the second filter plate 307 and the second separator 306 are conical;
the qualified graphite particles fall onto the second separator 306, and the graphite particles are gathered to the central position because the second separator 306 is conical;
while the worm 104 rotates, the second worm wheel 305 rotates due to the mutual engagement of the second worm wheel 305 and the worm 104, the second worm wheel 305 drives the second eccentric wheel 302 to rotate through the seventh round rod 301, and the second eccentric wheel 302 drives the first connecting rod 303 to move up and down;
when the first connecting rod 303 moves upwards, the first connecting rod 303 drives the second connecting rod 310 to ascend, the second connecting rod 310 drives the tenth round rod 318 to ascend in the eighth round rod 311, the tenth round rod 318 drives the ninth round rod 314 to ascend, the ninth round rod 314 drives the sliding sleeve 317 to ascend, the sliding sleeve 317 drives the spring 316 to ascend, the spring 316 extrudes the second sliding rod 313, the second sliding rod 313 drives the second friction disc 312 to contact with the first friction disc 205, the first friction disc 205 drives the second friction disc 312 to rotate, the second friction disc 312 drives the sliding sleeve 317 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 317 drives the tenth round rod 318 to rotate through the ninth round rod 314, the tenth round rod 318 drives the second supporting frame 308 to rotate through the limiting bar 315, the second supporting frame 308 drives the fan blade 309 to rotate, wind can pass through the second filter plate 307 to blow powder generated in crushing and shaping, and then the powder is filtered by the filter screen 7 to enter the dust removing bag 10;
in this process, as the first connecting rod 303 rises, the ninth round rod 314 rises, at this time, the sliding sleeve 317 rises away from the second separator 306, the second separator 306 and the ninth round rod 314 are larger and larger, graphite particles will flow out with acceleration, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve 317 will increase the compression spring 316, the spring 316 compresses the second sliding rod 313, the second sliding rod 313 increases the friction force between the second friction disc 312 and the first friction disc 205, the rotation speed of the second friction disc 312 increases, and the fan blades 309 rotate with acceleration, so that insufficient wind force can be prevented when the graphite particles are discharged with acceleration, and the powder cannot be recovered in time;
when the first connecting rod 303 moves downwards, the sliding sleeve 317 descends, the flow speed of graphite particles is reduced, the friction force between the second friction disk 312 and the first friction disk 205 is reduced, the rotation speed of the fan blades 309 is reduced, and the wind force is reduced, so that the increase of the wind force and the reduction of the graphite particles are realized along with the increase of the graphite particles, the wind force is reduced, the crushed and shaped graphite particles are effectively prevented from being blown off, and the ninth round rod 314 can prevent the graphite particles from being blocked on the second partition 306 when moving up and down.
In this embodiment, the shaping method of the shaping coke grain production device for the artificial graphite anode material includes the following steps:
the first step: setting related parameters through the control panel 6, placing graphite particles from the feed inlet 4, then controlling the servo motor 5 to rotate, driving the second round rod 103 to rotate by the servo motor 5, driving the worm 104 to rotate by the second round rod 103, driving the first eccentric wheel 102 to rotate by the first worm wheel 111 through the first round rod 101 due to the mutual engagement of the first worm wheel 111 and the worm 104, driving the first slide bar 108 and the second support bar 110 to ascend by the first support bar 107 when the convex part of the first eccentric wheel 102 is contacted with the first support bar 107, driving the tapered baffle 114 to ascend by the second support bar 110 through the fourth round rod 117, and closing the through hole 106 by the tapered baffle 114 at the moment, wherein the graphite particles can fall into the shell 12, and finishing intermittent feeding by closing the through hole 106 when the convex part of the first eccentric wheel 102 is far away from the first support bar 107, so as to prevent incomplete crushing;
and a second step of: when the second round bar 103 rotates, the second round bar 103 drives the first bevel gear 115 to rotate, because the second bevel gear 116 is meshed with the first bevel gear 115, the second bevel gear 116 drives the fourth round bar 117 to rotate, the fourth round bar 117 drives the fifth round bar 201 to rotate, the fifth round bar 201 drives the first crushing bar 202 to rotate, the dropped graphite particles are crushed and shaped, qualified graphite particles drop through the first filter plate 204 and are unqualified on the first filter plate 204, the fifth round bar 201 rotates and simultaneously drives the first support frame 206 to rotate, the first support frame 206 drives the first gear 207, because the second gear 208 and the first gear 207 are meshed with each other, and the second gear 208 is meshed with the internal gear 203, the second gear 208 drives the first gear 207 to rotate, the first gear 207 drives the second crushing bar 209 to rotate, the qualified graphite particles on the first filter plate 204 are crushed and shaped continuously until the qualified graphite particles drop,
and a third step of: the qualified graphite particles fall onto the second partition plate 306, the second partition plate 306 is conical, the graphite particles are gathered at the central position, the worm 104 rotates, meanwhile, the second worm wheel 305 rotates due to the mutual engagement of the second worm wheel 305 and the worm 104, the second worm wheel 305 drives the second eccentric wheel 302 to rotate through the seventh round rod 301, and the second eccentric wheel 302 drives the first connecting rod 303 to move up and down;
when the first connecting rod 303 moves upwards, the first connecting rod 303 drives the second connecting rod 310 to ascend, the second connecting rod 310 drives the tenth round rod 318 to ascend in the eighth round rod 311, the tenth round rod 318 drives the ninth round rod 314 to ascend, the ninth round rod 314 drives the sliding sleeve 317 to ascend, the sliding sleeve 317 drives the spring 316 to ascend, the spring 316 extrudes the second sliding rod 313, the second sliding rod 313 drives the second friction disc 312 to contact with the first friction disc 205, at the moment, the first friction disc 205 drives the second friction disc 312 to rotate through the sixth round rod 210 because the first supporting frame 206 rotates, the second friction disc 312 drives the sliding sleeve 317 to rotate, the sliding sleeve 317 drives the tenth round rod 318 to rotate through the ninth round rod 314, the tenth round rod 318 drives the second supporting frame 308 to rotate through the limiting bar 315, the second supporting frame 308 drives the sliding sleeve 309 to rotate, wind passes through the second filter plate 307 to blow powder generated in crushing and shaping, and then the powder generated in the filtering screen 7 is filtered into the dust-removing bag 10;
in this process, as the first connecting rod 303 rises, the ninth round rod 314 rises, at this time, the sliding sleeve 317 rises away from the second separator 306, the second separator 306 and the ninth round rod 314 are larger and larger, graphite particles will flow out with acceleration, meanwhile, the sliding sleeve 317 will increase the compression spring 316, the spring 316 compresses the second sliding rod 313, the second sliding rod 313 increases the friction force between the second friction disc 312 and the first friction disc 205, the rotation speed of the second friction disc 312 increases, and the fan blades 309 rotate with acceleration, so that insufficient wind force can be prevented when the graphite particles are discharged with acceleration, and the powder cannot be recovered in time;
when the first connecting rod 303 moves downwards, the sliding sleeve 317 descends, the flow speed of graphite particles is reduced, the friction force between the second friction disk 312 and the first friction disk 205 is reduced, the rotating speed of the fan blades 309 is reduced, and the wind force is reduced, so that the increase of the wind force and the decrease of the graphite particles are realized along with the increase of the graphite particles, the reduction of the wind force is realized, the crushed and shaped graphite particles are effectively prevented from being blown off, the ninth round rod 314 moves up and down and simultaneously can prevent the graphite particles from being blocked on the second partition 306, when the first connecting rod 303 descends to the lowest, the fan blades 309 stop rotating, and qualified graphite particles fall into the discharge pipe 11 from the second filter plate 307 and can be discharged through the discharge port 9.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plastic burnt grain apparatus for producing for graphite negative pole material, includes bottom plate (2), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a dust removal bag, including bottom plate (2), servo motor (5) are installed to bottom plate (2) up end, servo motor (5) are installed to guard housing (1) right side outer wall, guard housing (1) internally mounted has shell (12), feed inlet (4) are installed in guard housing (1) are run through to shell (12) up end, and feed mechanism (100) are installed to shell (12) inside top, crushing mechanism (200) are installed to feed mechanism (100) below, filter screen (7) are installed to crushing mechanism (200) below, and filter screen (7) are installed on shell (12) inner wall, corresponding filter screen (7) department installs dust removal bag (10) on shell (12) outer wall, discharging pipe (11) are installed to dust removal bag (10) below, and discharging pipe (11) are installed on shell (12) outer wall, opening (8) are seted up to shell (12) outer wall corresponding discharging pipe (11) department, collection mechanism (300) are installed to opening (8) below.
2. The apparatus for producing shaped coke particles for artificial graphite anode material according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (100) comprises a first partition plate (105), through holes (106) are symmetrically formed in the first partition plate (105), a fourth round rod (117) is rotatably arranged at the center of the first partition plate (105), a baffle plate (109) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the first partition plate (105), the lower end of the baffle plate (109) is communicated with the through holes (106), a second bevel gear (116) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the fourth round rod (117), a first bevel gear (115) is meshed with one side of the second bevel gear (116), a second round rod (103) is fixedly arranged at the center of the first bevel gear (115), one end of the second round rod (103) far away from a servo motor (5) penetrates through a shell (12) to be rotatably arranged on the inner wall of a protective shell (1), the other end of the second round rod (103) penetrates through the shell (12) and the protective shell (1) to be fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (5), a worm (104) is fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the second round rod (103), a first worm gear (111) is meshed with the upper end of the worm gear (104), a first worm gear (111) is fixedly arranged on the first round rod (111), a first round rod (112) is fixedly arranged on the first round rod (101) and fixedly arranged on the outer wall (112), the utility model discloses a protection shell, including first round bar (101), second round bar (110), third round bar (113) are installed to first round bar (101) both ends rotation install on protection shell (1) inner wall, fixed symmetry installs first eccentric wheel (102) on first round bar (101) outer wall, first bracing piece (107) up end butt has first bracing piece (107), first slide bar (108) are installed to first bracing piece (107) up end symmetry, feed inlet (4) are run through to first slide bar (108) upper end, second bracing piece (110) are installed to first bracing piece (107) central point put, third round bar (113) are installed to second bracing piece (110) lower terminal surface symmetry, conical baffle (114) are installed to terminal surface under third round bar (113).
3. The apparatus for producing shaped coke particles for artificial graphite anode material according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (200) comprises a fifth round rod (201), a plurality of first crushing rods (202) are arranged on the outer wall of the fifth round rod (201) along the circumference of the outer wall of the fifth round rod, a first supporting frame (206) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fifth round rod (201), a first gear (207) is symmetrically arranged on the lower end face of the first supporting frame (206) in a rotating mode, a second gear (208) is meshed on one side of the first gear (207), an inner gear (203) is meshed on one side of the second gear (208) away from the first gear (207), the outer wall of the inner gear (203) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell (12), a second crushing rod (209) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first gear (207), a sixth round rod (210) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first supporting frame (206), and a first friction disc (205) is arranged on the lower end face of the sixth round rod (210).
4. The apparatus for producing shaped coke particles for artificial graphite anode material according to claim 1, wherein: the collection mechanism (300) comprises an eighth round rod (311), the lower end face of the eighth round rod (311) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (2), a tenth round rod (318) is sleeved inside the eighth round rod (311), a limit bar (315) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the tenth round rod (318), a second support frame (308) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit bar (315), the second support frame (308) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell (12), a plurality of fan blades (309) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the second support frame (308) along the circumference of the second support frame, a ninth round rod (314) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the tenth round rod (318), a sliding sleeve (317) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the ninth round rod (314), a second partition plate (306) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (317), a second support frame (313) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell (12), a second friction disc (312) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, a plurality of fan blades (309) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the second support frame (308), a plurality of fan blades (312) are arranged on the upper end face of the sliding rod (316), a spring (316) is arranged on the lower end face of the sliding rod (316).
5. The apparatus for producing shaped coke particles for artificial graphite anode material according to claim 4, wherein: the novel anti-theft protection device is characterized in that a second connecting rod (310) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of a tenth round rod (318), two first connecting rods (303) are rotatably mounted at two ends of the second connecting rod (310) through a shell (12), a second eccentric wheel (302) is sleeved inside the upper end of each first connecting rod (303), a second fixing plate (304) is rotatably mounted on one side, far away from a protection shell (1), of each second eccentric wheel (302), a seventh round rod (301) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the shell (12) on the other side of each second fixing plate (304), two ends of each seventh round rod (301) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the protection shell (1), a second worm wheel (305) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each seventh round rod (301), and each second worm wheel (305) is located between the second fixing plates (304).
6. The apparatus for producing shaped coke particles for artificial graphite anode material according to claim 4, wherein: the second filter plate (307) is sleeved on the outer wall of the tenth round rod (318), and the second filter plate (307) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (12).
7. The apparatus for producing shaped coke particles for artificial graphite anode material according to claim 6, wherein: the second filter plate (307) and the second separator (306) are conical.
8. A shaping method of a shaping coke grain production device for an artificial graphite anode material, adopting the shaping coke grain production device for an artificial graphite anode material as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the first step: setting related parameters through a control panel (6), then placing graphite particles to be shaped from a feed inlet (4), rotating a servo motor (5), and intermittently discharging the graphite particles under the action of a discharging mechanism (100), so as to prevent excessive discharging and incomplete crushing and shaping;
and a second step of: after graphite particles enter the shell (12), crushing and shaping are carried out through a crushing mechanism (200), the particle size is screened by a first filter plate (204), the particles fall down after being qualified, and the particles are continuously crushed and shaped after being unqualified;
and a third step of: the graphite particles after crushing and shaping enter the upper part of the second partition board (306), then the collecting mechanism (300) starts to work, the ninth round rod (314) can reciprocate up and down to drive the sliding sleeve (317) to move, the particles after crushing and shaping fall onto the second filter board (307), at the moment, the first friction disc (205) is contacted with the second friction disc (312), the fan blades (309) rotate to blow away the powder mixed in the graphite particles on the second filter board (307), the powder is collected by the dust bag (10), polluted air is prevented, and the graphite particles are convenient to recycle, fall into the discharge pipe (11) along the second filter board (307), and are finally discharged through the discharge port (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311257208.7A CN117299289A (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Shaping coke grain production device for artificial graphite anode material and shaping method thereof |
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| CN202311257208.7A CN117299289A (en) | 2023-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Shaping coke grain production device for artificial graphite anode material and shaping method thereof |
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| US20170274344A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Lt d. | Production apparatus and production method for fine particles |
| CN209061238U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-07-05 | 鸡西市贝特瑞石墨产业园有限公司 | A kind of high-purity little particle device for producing spherical graphite |
| CN211436361U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-09-08 | 朱述敏 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
| CN114602604A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 海安智川电池材料科技有限公司 | Graphite lithium cell reducing mechanism for anode material |
| CN115039752A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-13 | 罗树礼 | Agricultural machine is with spouting medicine device |
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2023
- 2023-09-26 CN CN202311257208.7A patent/CN117299289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170274344A1 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-09-28 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Lt d. | Production apparatus and production method for fine particles |
| CN209061238U (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-07-05 | 鸡西市贝特瑞石墨产业园有限公司 | A kind of high-purity little particle device for producing spherical graphite |
| CN211436361U (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-09-08 | 朱述敏 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
| CN114602604A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 海安智川电池材料科技有限公司 | Graphite lithium cell reducing mechanism for anode material |
| CN115039752A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-13 | 罗树礼 | Agricultural machine is with spouting medicine device |
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