CN117284063B - Skylight system assembly capable of being opened and closed in emergency in case of power failure - Google Patents
Skylight system assembly capable of being opened and closed in emergency in case of power failure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117284063B CN117284063B CN202311576928.XA CN202311576928A CN117284063B CN 117284063 B CN117284063 B CN 117284063B CN 202311576928 A CN202311576928 A CN 202311576928A CN 117284063 B CN117284063 B CN 117284063B
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- China
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- fixedly connected
- side wall
- skylight
- bottom plate
- sliding
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/57—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for vertically-sliding wings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/057—Driving or actuating arrangements e.g. manually operated levers or knobs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0016—Fall in water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/542—Roof panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a skylight system assembly for power-off emergency opening and closing, which relates to the technical field of skylight opening and closing systems and comprises a skylight main body mechanism, a propping mechanism and a pulling mechanism, wherein the propping mechanism comprises a bottom plate, and a pressure conversion assembly is arranged at the center of the top surface of the bottom plate. According to the invention, the pressure conversion assembly is arranged between the flexible plate and the bottom plate, when water applies pressure to the skylight glass, the first sealing plug downwards applies pressure to hydraulic oil, so that the hydraulic oil enters the liquid guide tube through the pressure release valve, the orifice of the nozzle is aligned with the disengaging hole, the liquid flow generated by high pressure impacts the limiting block from the nozzle until the limiting block is disengaged from the limiting block, the tension of the tension springs at two sides pulls the first connecting plate outwards, so that the connecting distance of the second rotating rod is reduced, the bottom plate is pulled to one side by the second rotating rod, the skylight top opening is forced to be opened by the bottom plate in a sliding mode, and a driving force is provided for opening the skylight glass under the underwater high-pressure condition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of skylight opening and closing systems, in particular to a skylight system assembly for power-off emergency opening and closing.
Background
The electric skylight is generally composed of subsystems such as a frame assembly, a glass assembly, a sun shield assembly, a wind shield assembly, a drainage tank assembly, a mechanical group and the like. Most of skylight main body frame structures are H-shaped metal frames, the front frame is in a plastic form and is connected with the metal frames in a clamping and bolt connection mode, a skylight of an automobile is automatically opened and closed through intelligent automation, and the skylight glass can be tilted and opened through manual operation or motor driving, so that the skylight glass has the functions of ventilation, lighting, heat dissipation and the like.
In the prior art, for example, the Chinese patent number is: the CN106427504B 'a method for automatically opening and closing the automobile sunroof in a driving school' comprises the steps of setting sunroof opening information, receiving information, judging the setting information and current environment information, controlling sunroof opening, feeding back information of the departure position of an automobile owner, judging sunroof closing prompt confirmation after the departure distance of the automobile owner is exceeded, and the like.
However, in the prior art, in the traffic accident of the automobile, when a plurality of automobiles fall into water, windows and sunroofs of the automobile cannot be normally opened, so that serious accidents are caused, and finally, the sunroof driving piece of the automobile in water fails.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a skylight system assembly for power-off emergency opening and closing, which solves the problems that the automobile provided by the background art has excessive water pressure in water, the normal opening and closing of a window are locked inwards by external pressure, and the force for effectively opening the skylight cannot be provided by normal manpower, so that the automobile skylight has potential safety hazard when in use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sunroof system assembly of emergent start and stop of outage, includes sunroof main part mechanism, propping mechanism and pulling mechanism, propping mechanism includes the bottom plate, the top surface central point department of bottom plate is provided with pressure conversion subassembly, four corner positions of top surface of bottom plate all are provided with propping subassembly, propping subassembly with be provided with between the pressure conversion subassembly and change flow subassembly, pulling mechanism's including slip subassembly and coupling assembling, first guide rail, second guide rail and first spacing frame are all fixed the embedding in the inside of automobile body, are connected through pressure conversion subassembly between propping mechanism and the sunroof main part mechanism, when the vehicle is located the aquatic, because external water pressure is great, lead to easy the sunroof glass to be difficult to open, upwards jack-up through setting up pressure conversion subassembly to realize the effect of offset to external water pressure, thereby reduce the frictional force between sunroof glass and the first guide rail, so that slide the sunroof glass open horizontally.
The sliding assembly comprises a first limit frame, the inner side wall of the first limit frame is fixedly connected with two half-groove guide rails, the inner side walls of the two half-groove guide rails are connected with a first connecting plate in a sliding mode, the inner side walls of the half-groove guide rails are connected with limiting blocks in a sliding mode, the connecting assembly comprises a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of a bottom plate, the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting block, the side wall of the first limit frame is fixedly connected with a second limit frame, the outer side wall of the first connecting plate is connected with the inner side wall of the second limit frame in a sliding mode, two ends of the second limit frame are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, tension springs are fixedly connected between the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, hydraulic oil and other liquid are filled into the inside of a sealing cylinder, when excessive pressure is generated between the bottom plate and a soft plate, the pressure of the sealing cylinder is increased, the hydraulic oil represents that an automobile enters water, and outside water pressure is used for opening a barrier to the side wall of the skylight glass, so that the hydraulic oil is separated from a nozzle of the bottom plate, the two ends of the limiting blocks are aligned with each other, the two ends of the limiting blocks are forced to move to the two sides of the corresponding side walls, and the two ends of the limiting blocks are forced to move towards the first connecting plates, and the two ends of the side of the limiting plates are not to be aligned with the position of the side of the limiting plates, and the side of the limiting plates are forced to move to the side opening, and the side opening is forced to move to the side opening is small;
the pressure conversion assembly comprises a sealing cylinder, the bottom of the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected with the top surface of a bottom plate, a first sealing plug is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sealing cylinder, a diversion hole is formed in the position below the first sealing plug, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diversion hole, a pressure release valve is fixedly connected to one end of the liquid guide pipe, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the other end of the liquid guide pipe, a separation hole is formed in the outer side wall of the second limiting frame, when the pressure conversion assembly is used, the top surface of the soft board is subjected to water pressure, the bottom surface of the soft board is in contact with an inner cavity of a vehicle body, the soft board is subjected to downward pressure, the soft board drives the supporting cylinder to move downwards, so that the supporting cylinder drives the first sealing plug to move downwards, the lower end of the first sealing plug is hydraulically extruded, driving force is provided for jacking the jacking assembly, and the first connecting board is separated from limiting shrinkage, and the bottom plate is horizontally pulled.
Preferably, the skylight main body mechanism comprises skylight glass, the bottom surface fixedly connected with soft board of skylight glass, the lateral wall fixedly connected with sealing washer of skylight glass, the equal sliding connection of both sides of soft board has first guide rail, four corner positions in bottom surface of soft board have all been seted up and have been punched the jack-up, the equal fixedly connected with sliding arm in both ends of bottom plate, the lateral wall sliding connection of sliding arm has the second guide rail.
Preferably, the top support assembly comprises a connecting ring, the bottom surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the outer side wall of the hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected with a sealing cover.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with fixing base of sealed lid, the lateral wall intercommunication of fixing base has the stock solution section of thick bamboo, the inside wall fixedly connected with reducing pipe of stock solution section of thick bamboo, the one end of reducing pipe runs through the inside wall of hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the variable flow assembly comprises a rotating seat, the rotating seat is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotating seat.
Preferably, the outer side wall sliding connection of dwang has the slip lantern ring, the lateral wall sliding connection of dwang has the grafting bent rod, one side fixedly connected with second sealing plug of grafting bent rod.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the second sealing plug is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the liquid storage barrel, and the side wall of the sliding lantern ring is fixedly connected with a sliding bent rod.
Preferably, the side wall of the sealing cylinder is provided with a lifting groove, and one end of the sliding bent rod penetrates through the inner side wall of the lifting groove and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first sealing plug.
Preferably, a supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to the center position of the top surface of the first sealing plug, the top end of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the soft board, and a spring is arranged on the inner side wall of the supporting cylinder.
Preferably, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the soft board, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first sealing plug.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the pressure conversion assembly is arranged between the soft board and the bottom board, when water applies pressure to the skylight glass, the first sealing plug applies pressure to hydraulic oil downwards, so that the hydraulic oil enters the liquid guide tube through the pressure relief valve, the orifice of the nozzle is aligned with the disengaging hole, the liquid flow generated by high pressure impacts the limiting block from the nozzle until the limiting block is disengaged from the limiting block, the tension of tension springs at two sides pulls the first connecting board outwards, so that the connecting distance of the second rotating rod is reduced, the second rotating rod pulls the bottom board to one side, the bottom board is forced to slide to open the skylight top opening, and a driving force is provided for opening the skylight glass under the underwater high-pressure condition.
2. According to the invention, the skylight glass presses to enable the first sealing plug to move downwards, the first sealing plug drives the sliding bent rod to descend, the sliding bent rod drives the sliding sleeve ring to move downwards, the sliding sleeve ring drives the rotating rod sleeved inside to press downwards and rotate the position, the inserting bent rod drives the second sealing plug to expand outwards, the second sealing plug slides in the liquid storage cylinder, hydraulic oil in the liquid storage cylinder is ejected out and guided into the hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder is increased, the hydraulic cylinder slides upwards in the sealing cover and jacks up the connecting ring, so that the extrusion limit of water pressure on the skylight glass is reduced, and the bottom plate is conveniently opened by shrinkage pulling of the tension spring.
3. According to the invention, when the liquid storage cylinder is used for transfusion to the hydraulic cylinder, the diameter-variable guide pipe is arranged between the liquid storage cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder, and the opening of the diameter-variable guide pipe at the position of the liquid storage cylinder is large, so that when the second sealing plug moves for a fixed distance, more hydraulic oil is brought out by the displacement of the second sealing plug, and the opening of the diameter-variable guide pipe at the position of the liquid storage cylinder is small, so that the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder can be changed to a greater extent by the quantitatively discharged hydraulic oil, the displacement of the connecting ring jacked up by the hydraulic cylinder is increased, the limit of the hydraulic pressure on the skylight glass is further reduced, and the skylight glass is conveniently opened for escape under higher hydraulic pressure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sunroof system assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective view of a sunroof system assembly for emergency power-off operation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the main body mechanism of the skylight system assembly for emergency power-off opening and closing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a pulling mechanism in a sunroof system assembly for emergency power-off and on/off according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the partial structure of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a pulling mechanism of a sunroof system assembly of the present invention with emergency opening and closing in the event of a power failure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the jack mechanism in a sunroof system assembly for emergency power-off opening and closing according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a pressure conversion assembly in a sunroof system assembly of the present invention in an emergency on-off condition;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the jack-up assembly in a sunroof system assembly for emergency power-off and on/off according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sunroof body mechanism; 11. skylight glass; 12. a flexible board; 13. a first guide rail; 14. a seal ring; 15. punching a top hole; 2. a jacking mechanism; 21. a second guide rail; 22. a sliding arm; 23. a bottom plate; 24. a jacking assembly; 241. a connecting ring; 242. a hydraulic cylinder; 243. sealing cover; 244. a fixing seat; 245. a liquid storage cylinder; 246. a reducing catheter; 25. a pressure conversion assembly; 251. a sealing cylinder; 252. a deflector aperture; 253. a lifting groove; 254. a first sealing plug; 255. a spring; 256. supporting a cylinder; 26. a variable flow assembly; 261. sliding the bent rod; 262. a sliding collar; 263. a rotating seat; 264. a rotating lever; 265. inserting a bent rod; 266. a second sealing plug; 3. a pulling mechanism; 31. a sliding assembly; 311. a first limit frame; 312. a release hole; 313. a half-groove guide rail; 314. a second limit frame; 315. a limiting block; 316. a first connection plate; 317. a tension spring; 318. a second connecting plate; 32. a connection assembly; 321. a second rotating lever; 322. a catheter; 323. and (3) a nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9: the utility model provides a sunroof system assembly that emergent start and stop of outage, including sunroof main body mechanism 1, jacking mechanism 2 and pulling mechanism 3, jacking mechanism 2 includes bottom plate 23, the top surface central point of bottom plate 23 puts and is provided with pressure conversion subassembly 25, four corner positions of top surface of bottom plate 23 all are provided with jacking subassembly 24, be provided with between jacking subassembly 24 and the pressure conversion subassembly 25 and change flow subassembly 26, pulling mechanism 3 includes slip subassembly 31 and coupling assembling 32, first guide rail 13, second guide rail 21 and first spacing frame 311 are all fixed the embedding in the inside of automobile body, connect through pressure conversion subassembly 25 between jacking mechanism 2 and the sunroof main body mechanism 1, when the vehicle is located in water, because external water pressure is great, easily lead to sunroof glass 11 to be difficult to open, jack-up sunroof glass 11 through setting up pressure conversion subassembly 25, thereby realize the effect of offset to external water pressure, reduce the frictional force between sunroof glass 11 and the first guide rail 13, so as to open sunroof glass 11 horizontal slip; the sliding component 31 comprises a first limiting frame 311, the inner side wall of the first limiting frame 311 is fixedly connected with two half-groove guide rails 313, the inner side walls of the two half-groove guide rails 313 are slidably connected with a first connecting plate 316, the inner side walls of the half-groove guide rails 313 are slidably connected with a limiting block 315, the connecting component 32 comprises a second rotating rod 321, one end of the second rotating rod 321 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the bottom plate 23, the other end of the second rotating rod 321 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting block 315, the side wall of the first limiting frame 311 is fixedly connected with a second limiting frame 314, the outer side wall of the first connecting plate 316 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the second limiting frame 314, both ends of the second limiting frame 314 are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 318, a tension spring 317 is fixedly connected between the first connecting plate 316 and the second connecting plate 318, hydraulic oil and other liquid are filled in the sealing cylinder 251, when excessive pressure is generated between the bottom plate 23 and the soft board 12, the internal cavity of the sealing cylinder 251 is extruded, the pressure of hydraulic oil is increased, when the hydraulic oil reaches the threshold value of the pressure relief valve, the hydraulic oil represents that an automobile enters water, and the external water pressure is used for generating barriers to the normal opening of the skylight glass 11, so that the hydraulic oil is sprayed out, the nozzle of the nozzle 323 is aligned with the position of the separation hole 312, the water outlet radius of the nozzle 323 is reduced, the impact force of the hydraulic oil is enough to enable the limiting block 315 to move, the limiting block 315 is separated from the limit of the half-groove guide rail 313, the first connecting plate 316 is not limited by the limiting block 315 any more, the limiting block 315 is pulled by tension springs 317 at two sides, the limiting block 315 slides towards two ends, so that the connecting distance of the second rotating rod 321 is reduced, the second rotating rod 321 pulls the bottom plate 23 to one side, and the bottom plate 23 is forced to slide to open the skylight top opening; the pressure conversion assembly 25 comprises a sealing cylinder 251, the bottom end of the sealing cylinder 251 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 23, the inner side wall of the sealing cylinder 251 is slidably connected with a first sealing plug 254, a diversion hole 252 is formed in the position, below the first sealing plug 254, of the side wall of the sealing cylinder 251, a liquid guide pipe 322 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diversion hole 252, one end of the liquid guide pipe 322 is fixedly connected with a pressure release valve, the other end of the liquid guide pipe 322 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 323, a disengaging hole 312 is formed in the outer side wall of the second limiting frame 314, when the pressure conversion assembly is used, the top surface of the soft plate 12 is subjected to water pressure, the bottom surface of the soft plate 12 is in contact with the inner cavity of the vehicle body, the soft plate 12 is subjected to downward pressure, the soft plate 12 drives the supporting cylinder 256 to move downwards, so that the supporting cylinder 256 drives the first sealing plug 254 to move downwards, the lower end of the first sealing plug 254 is hydraulically extruded, driving force is provided for supporting the supporting assembly 24, and the first connecting plate 316 is separated from limiting shrinkage, and the bottom plate 23 is pulled horizontally.
According to the illustrations in fig. 1-4, 7 and 9, the skylight main body mechanism 1 comprises a skylight glass 11, a soft board 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the skylight glass 11, a sealing ring 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the skylight glass 11, first guide rails 13 are slidably connected to two sides of the soft board 12, top punching holes 15 are formed in four corner positions of the bottom surface of the soft board 12, sliding arms 22 are fixedly connected to two ends of a bottom plate 23, and second guide rails 21 are slidably connected to the outer side wall of the sliding arms 22. The top support assembly 24 comprises a connecting ring 241, a hydraulic cylinder 242 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting ring 241, and a sealing cover 243 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the hydraulic cylinder 242. The bottom fixedly connected with fixing base 244 of sealed lid 243, the lateral wall intercommunication of fixing base 244 has liquid storage cylinder 245, the inside wall fixedly connected with reducing pipe 246 of liquid storage cylinder 245, the inside wall of fluid pressure cylinder 242 is run through to the one end of reducing pipe 246, when sliding joint between first guide rail 13 and skylight glass 11, produce certain clearance between the first guide rail 13, realize the sealed below skylight glass 11 through sealing washer 14, when the water pressure of top is too big, make skylight glass 11 overcome the frictional force between first guide rail 13 and pressurize downwards, through setting up punching jack 15 in four corner positions of soft board 12, through setting up jacking subassembly 24 in punching jack 15 position department, the front end of reducing pipe 246 adopts the hose of silica gel to make, and the bottom of fluid pressure cylinder 242 links to each other a section of thick bamboo with the inner chamber of fixing base 244, after the inside hydraulic oil of fluid pressure cylinder 242 enters into the fluid pressure cylinder 242, the inside of flexible reducing pipe 246 always lets the inner chamber of fluid pressure cylinder 245 be in the intercommunication state with the fluid pressure cylinder 242, make skylight glass 11 exert pressure simultaneously on four corner positions of soft board 12, make skylight glass 11 jack up and make the soft board 11 overcome the water pressure on the soft board 12, thereby the soft board 11 has overcome the surface of the soft board 11.
According to fig. 3 and 7-9, the variable flow assembly 26 comprises a rotating seat 263, the rotating seat 263 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 23, and a rotating rod 264 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotating seat 263. The outer side wall sliding connection of dwang 264 has slip lantern ring 262, and the lateral wall sliding connection of dwang 264 has grafting curved lever 265, and one side fixedly connected with second sealing plug 266 of grafting curved lever 265. The outer side wall of the second sealing plug 266 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the liquid storage barrel 245, the sliding bent rod 261 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding collar 262, the skylight glass 11 drives the middle part of the soft board 12 to be extruded downwards to deform, so that the first sealing plug 254 is extruded downwards to extrude hydraulic oil below, the height position of the first sealing plug 254 is lowered, the first sealing plug 254 drives the sliding bent rod 261 to be lowered, the sliding bent rod 261 drives the sliding collar 262 to be lowered, the sliding collar 262 drives the rotating rod 264 sleeved inside to be pressed downwards to rotate, the rotating rod 264 is kept in a state approaching to the horizontal, when downward acting force is applied, the rotating rod 264 is enabled to be sleeved with the position of the inserting bent rod 265 to move outwards, the inserting bent rod 265 is enabled to drive the second sealing plug 266 to expand outwards, the second sealing plug 266 slides inside the liquid storage barrel 245, hydraulic oil in the liquid storage barrel 245 is ejected out and guided inside the hydraulic barrel 242, the hydraulic oil inside the hydraulic barrel 242 is enabled to be increased, the hydraulic barrel 242 slides upwards inside the sealing cover 243 and the connecting ring 241 is jacked up.
According to fig. 3 and fig. 7 to 9, the side wall of the sealing cylinder 251 is provided with a lifting groove 253, and one end of the sliding bent rod 261 penetrates through the inner side wall of the lifting groove 253 and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first sealing plug 254. The top surface center position of the first sealing plug 254 is fixedly connected with a support cylinder 256, the top end of the support cylinder 256 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the soft board 12, and the inner side wall of the support cylinder 256 is provided with a spring 255. The top end of the spring 255 is fixedly connected with the flexible board 12, the bottom end of the spring 255 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first sealing plug 254, and the rotating seats 263 are arranged at positions, corresponding to the sliding bent rods 261, on the outer side of the sealing cylinder 251, so that the height positions of the sliding bent rods 261 can be adjusted, when the internal hydraulic pressure of the sealing cylinder 251 is overlarge, the height positions of the first sealing plugs 254 are reduced, the rotating angle of the rotating rods 264 is adjusted, the pipe diameter of the position of the liquid storage cylinder 245 is larger through the reducing guide pipe 246, so that flowing hydraulic oil caused by movement of the second sealing plugs 266 is increased, the pipe diameter of the pipe orifice of the reducing guide pipe 246 is thinner, the hydraulic oil is convenient to insert into the smaller hydraulic cylinder 242, and the influence of the change of the hydraulic oil on the internal pressure is improved.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when the automobile falls into water, the water pressure presses the skylight glass 11, the skylight glass 11 downwards presses the soft board 12, the soft board 12 drives the supporting cylinder 256 to move, the supporting cylinder 256 drives the first sealing plug 254 to downwards move, the lower end of the first sealing plug 254 is hydraulically pressed, and the pressure of hydraulic oil is increased; when the water pressure continuously increases, the skylight glass 11 is difficult to open manually, at this moment, the first sealing plug 254 moves downwards, the first sealing plug 254 drives the sliding bent rod 261 to descend in the height position, the sliding bent rod 261 drives the sliding sleeve ring 262 to descend in the position, the sliding sleeve ring 262 drives the rotating rod 264 sleeved inside to descend and rotate in the position, the rotating rod 264 keeps a state close to the horizontal, the rotating rod 264 is enabled to be sleeved with the inserting bent rod 265 to move outwards, the inserting bent rod 265 drives the second sealing plug 266 to expand outwards, the second sealing plug 266 slides in the liquid storage barrel 245, hydraulic oil in the liquid storage barrel 245 is ejected out and guided into the hydraulic barrel 242, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic barrel 242 is increased, the hydraulic barrel 242 slides upwards in the sealing cover 243 and jacks up the connecting ring 241, the hydraulic oil upwards impacts the soft board 12 through the jacking hole 15, four corners of the soft board 12 upwards jack the skylight glass 11, the pressure of the hydraulic oil is overcome, and the influence of the skylight glass 11 is reduced; meanwhile, when the hydraulic oil under the first sealing plug 254 reaches the threshold value of the pressure release valve, the hydraulic oil is sprayed out, the nozzle of the nozzle 323 is aligned to the position of the separation hole 312, the impact force of the hydraulic oil enables the limiting block 315 to move, the limiting block 315 is separated from the limiting of the half-groove guide rail 313, the first connecting plate 316 is not limited by the limiting block 315 any more, the limiting block 315 is pulled by the tension springs 317 on two sides, the limiting block 315 slides towards the two ends, the connection distance of the second rotating rod 321 is reduced, and the second rotating rod 321 pulls the bottom plate 23 to one side and opens the skylight top opening.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sunroof system assembly of emergent start-stop of outage, includes sunroof main part mechanism (1), propping mechanism (2) and pulling mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the top support mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (23), a pressure conversion assembly (25) is arranged at the center of the top surface of the bottom plate (23), top support assemblies (24) are arranged at four corner positions of the top surface of the bottom plate (23), a flow conversion assembly (26) is arranged between the top support assemblies (24) and the pressure conversion assembly (25), and the pulling mechanism (3) comprises a sliding assembly (31) and a connecting assembly (32);
the sliding assembly (31) comprises a first limiting frame (311), two half-groove guide rails (313) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first limiting frame (311), a first connecting plate (316) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the two half-groove guide rails (313), a limiting block (315) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the half-groove guide rails (313), the connecting assembly (32) comprises a second rotating rod (321), one end of the second rotating rod (321) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the bottom plate (23), the other end of the second rotating rod (321) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting block (315), a second limiting frame (314) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first limiting frame (311), a second connecting plate (318) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the first limiting plate (316), a second connecting plate (318) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the second limiting frame (314), and a tension spring (317) is fixedly connected between the first connecting plate (316) and the second connecting plate (318);
the pressure conversion assembly (25) comprises a sealing cylinder (251), the bottom end of the sealing cylinder (251) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (23), the inner side wall of the sealing cylinder (251) is slidably connected with a first sealing plug (254), the side wall of the sealing cylinder (251) is provided with a diversion hole (252), the side wall of the diversion hole (252) is fixedly connected with a liquid guide tube (322), one end of the liquid guide tube (322) is fixedly connected with a pressure relief valve, the other end of the liquid guide tube (322) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (323), and the outer side wall of the second limiting frame (314) is provided with a separation hole (312);
skylight main part mechanism (1) includes skylight glass (11), the bottom surface fixedly connected with soft board (12) of skylight glass (11), the lateral wall fixedly connected with sealing washer (14) of skylight glass (11), equal sliding connection in both sides of soft board (12) has first guide rail (13), four corner positions in bottom surface of soft board (12) have all been seted up and have been punched foothold (15), the both ends of bottom plate (23) all fixedly connected with sliding arm (22), the lateral wall sliding connection of sliding arm (22) has second guide rail (21), top prop subassembly (24) are including go-between (241), the bottom surface fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (242) of go-between (241), the lateral wall sliding connection of hydraulic cylinder (242) has sealed lid (243).
2. The sunroof system assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with fixing base (244) of sealed lid (243), the lateral wall intercommunication of fixing base (244) has reservoir (245), the inside wall fixedly connected with reducing pipe (246) of reservoir (245), the one end of reducing pipe (246) runs through the inside wall of hydraulic cylinder (242).
3. The sunroof system assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the variable flow assembly (26) comprises a rotating seat (263), the rotating seat (263) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (23), and a rotating rod (264) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the rotating seat (263).
4. A sunroof system assembly according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall sliding connection of dwang (264) has slip lantern ring (262), the lateral wall sliding connection of dwang (264) has grafting bent rod (265), one side fixedly connected with second sealing plug (266) of grafting bent rod (265).
5. The sunroof system assembly according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the second sealing plug (266) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the liquid storage barrel (245), and the side wall of the sliding collar (262) is fixedly connected with a sliding bent rod (261).
6. The power-off emergency opening and closing skylight system assembly according to claim 5, wherein: lifting grooves (253) are formed in the side walls of the sealing cylinders (251), and one end of the sliding bent rod (261) penetrates through the inner side walls of the lifting grooves (253) and is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first sealing plug (254).
7. The sunroof system assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface central point department of first sealing plug (254) is fixed connection has a support section of thick bamboo (256), the top of a support section of thick bamboo (256) with the bottom surface fixed connection of soft board (12), the inside wall of a support section of thick bamboo (256) is provided with spring (255).
8. The power-off emergency opening and closing skylight system assembly according to claim 7, wherein: the top of the spring (255) is fixedly connected with the soft board (12), and the bottom of the spring (255) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first sealing plug (254).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311576928.XA CN117284063B (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Skylight system assembly capable of being opened and closed in emergency in case of power failure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311576928.XA CN117284063B (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Skylight system assembly capable of being opened and closed in emergency in case of power failure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117284063A CN117284063A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
| CN117284063B true CN117284063B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311576928.XA Active CN117284063B (en) | 2023-11-24 | 2023-11-24 | Skylight system assembly capable of being opened and closed in emergency in case of power failure |
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| CN (1) | CN117284063B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1217218A (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1987-01-27 | Milton C. Kaltz | Lifter apparatus for pivotal-sliding roof panel assembly |
| CN107097620A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-29 | 深圳市长运通光电技术有限公司 | Sliding top skylight control circuit, method, sliding top skylight device and automobile |
| CN206644775U (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-11-17 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of vehicle water falling escape device |
| CN109987045A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-09 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of car water logging has the ejection skylight and its control system and method for hydraulic pressure |
| CN219618886U (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-09-01 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Anti-riot skylight for vehicle and vehicle |
-
2023
- 2023-11-24 CN CN202311576928.XA patent/CN117284063B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1217218A (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1987-01-27 | Milton C. Kaltz | Lifter apparatus for pivotal-sliding roof panel assembly |
| CN107097620A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-08-29 | 深圳市长运通光电技术有限公司 | Sliding top skylight control circuit, method, sliding top skylight device and automobile |
| CN206644775U (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-11-17 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of vehicle water falling escape device |
| CN109987045A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-09 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of car water logging has the ejection skylight and its control system and method for hydraulic pressure |
| CN219618886U (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-09-01 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | Anti-riot skylight for vehicle and vehicle |
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| CN117284063A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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