CN117283002B - Base layout structure of high-rigidity center-moving lathe - Google Patents
Base layout structure of high-rigidity center-moving lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN117283002B CN117283002B CN202311437593.3A CN202311437593A CN117283002B CN 117283002 B CN117283002 B CN 117283002B CN 202311437593 A CN202311437593 A CN 202311437593A CN 117283002 B CN117283002 B CN 117283002B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
- B23B25/02—Arrangements for chip-breaking in turning-machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B25/00—Accessories or auxiliary equipment for turning-machines
- B23B25/06—Measuring, gauging, or adjusting equipment on turning-machines for setting-on, feeding, controlling, or monitoring the cutting tools or work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of lathe base layout structures, in particular to a base layout structure of a high-rigidity center-moving lathe, which comprises a base main body, wherein the surface of the base main body is provided with a Z1 part, the surface of the base main body is provided with a wire outlet window, the surface of the base main body is provided with a horizontal installation position, the surface of the base main body is provided with an air source part, the surface of the base main body is provided with an X2 axis part, the surface of the base main body is fixedly provided with a group of lifting positions, the surface of the base main body is provided with a rib plate, the surface of the base main body is provided with a group of foot installation positions, and the surface of the base main body is provided with a cooling box part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lathe base layout structures, and particularly relates to a base layout structure of a high-rigidity core lathe.
Background
The stability of the machine tool accuracy depends in large part on whether the rigidity of the base meets the structure of the whole machine, and some bases are thick and heavy but cannot meet the base requirement of a core lathe, which is a spindle moving type structure and runs at relatively high acceleration.
However, the above-mentioned techniques often have the following drawbacks: because the lathe machining precision is very high, the stability of the base is particularly important, and related accessories are arranged on the periphery of the machine body in the existing machine tool on the market, so that the floor area of the machine table is large and the machine table is not attractive.
Therefore, the invention provides a base layout structure of a high-rigidity core lathe.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses a base layout structure of a high-rigidity center-moving lathe, which comprises a base main body, wherein the surface of the base main body is provided with a Z1 part, the surface of the base main body is provided with an outgoing line window, the surface of the base main body is provided with a horizontal installation position, the surface of the base main body is provided with an air source part, the surface of the base main body is provided with an X2 shaft part, the surface of the base main body is fixedly provided with a group of lifting positions, the surface of the base main body is provided with a rib plate, the surface of the base main body is provided with an electric cabinet part, the surface of the base main body is provided with a group of foot installation positions, the surface of the base main body is provided with a cooling box part, the surface of the base main body belt is provided with an oil return storage mechanism, the surface of the Z1 part is provided with a Z1 motor seat installation position, the surface of the Z1 tail end support seat installation position is provided with an oil return groove, the surface of the Z1 part is fixedly provided with a central frame, and the surface of the central frame is provided with an oil hole part;
The machine tool has the advantages that the distance is shortened and the cost of used materials is low because the gas pipe and the oil pipe are all passed through the outlet window because the gas source part is close to the Z1 part, and the horizontal installation position is arranged on one side of the Z1 part according to the layout mode of the whole machine, so that the debugging is convenient;
the electric cabinet part is arranged at one side of the Z1 part, so that the electric cabinets can be mutually fastened when being arranged on the base, the occupied space of the electric cabinets is reduced, the installation of assembly personnel is also facilitated, and the installation of materials is reasonably distributed;
In addition, the four lifting positions are arranged around the base main body according to accounting of mass points in the center of the base, and are respectively arranged around the base main body, so that the lifting and carrying of the machine are facilitated;
in addition, a group of foot installation positions are arranged on the base, and six-point position arrangement is particularly carried out on the base according to the maximization of triangular stress and the homogenization of particle distribution;
In addition, as the middle parts of the two Z1 guide rail installation positions, the Z1 tail end supporting seat installation position and the central frame part are in closed layout, in order to facilitate the backflow of cutting oil, oil leakage holes are respectively arranged below the central frame part, so that the backflow of the cutting oil is not influenced, and in order to ensure the cleanliness and the flatness of the plane of the central frame part, an oil return groove is arranged in the intersection area of the central frame part and the Z1 guide rail installation position;
through above-mentioned structure such as setting up Z1 position, outlet window, horizontal installation position, back punching seat installation position and oil return receiving mechanism, optimized the overall arrangement to the base structure of lathe has been practiced thrift the space effectively to reach stable and pleasing to the eye effect, promoted the operation portability of equipment.
Preferably, the Z1 part and the X2 shaft part are arranged in a vertical mode; the Z1 part and the X2 shaft part keep a vertical relation, so that base shake caused by inertia can be avoided when the main shaft accelerates, and the equipment precision is improved.
Preferably, the surface of the base main body is provided with a back punching seat mounting position, the rib plate consists of a first well-type reinforcing rib, a second well-type reinforcing rib at the bottom of the Z1 shaft and a second well-type reinforcing rib, and the second well-type reinforcing rib at the bottom of the Z1 shaft is arranged below the Z1 part; in addition, the installation position of the back punching seat is positioned between the central frame part and the X2 shaft part, and the well-shaped reinforcing ribs I and II are arranged for reinforcing the rigidity of the installation position of the back punching seat; in order to maintain the absolute high rigidity of the Z1 part, a plurality of Z1 shaft bottom well-type reinforcing ribs are arranged on the Z1 part.
Preferably, the bottom of the X2 axis part is provided with a rice-shaped reinforcing rib; the structural rigidity of the X2 shaft part can be enhanced by the arrangement of the rice-shaped reinforcing ribs.
Preferably, the oil return containing mechanism comprises an oil return containing area arranged on the surface of the base main body, an oil outlet collecting area is arranged on the surface of the base main body, and a slag notch is arranged on the surface of the base main body; the oil return storage area is provided with a closed storage area, the overall rigidity of the base body is also increased, the storage area is provided with an oil outlet collection area and a slag outlet, the cutting oil and the slag outlet are separated for processing, and convenience in operation and rapidity in oil return are facilitated.
Preferably, a collecting piece is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base main body, a collecting opening is formed in the surface of the collecting piece, a filter plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the collecting opening, and the collecting opening is arranged at one side of the oil outlet collecting area; cutting oil can fall in the collection mouth department after flowing out along play oil collecting region, contains in the cutting oil and flows into in the collecting member after filtering the sediment bits via the filter to need not the manual work and collect, and can filter the sediment bits in the cutting oil, make things convenient for follow-up recycle, the energy saving plays the effect of environmental protection.
Preferably, the surface of the base main body is fixedly provided with a first motor, the surface of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a push plate, and the surface of the collecting piece is fixedly provided with a collecting frame; the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor and the threaded rod are mutually matched to drive the push plate to move at the slag notch, slag scraps in the oil return storage area are pushed into the collecting frame to be collected, so that manual collection of the slag scraps is not needed, the service efficiency of equipment is improved, when the push plate moves to the filter plate, the surface of the filter plate can be scraped, the filter plate is cleaned, and good filtering effect is kept.
Preferably, the surface of the collecting frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the surface of the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a spin-drying piece; when the slag scraps enter the collecting frame and then fall into the spin-drying piece, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the spin-drying piece to rotate, cutting oil attached to the surface of the slag scraps is thrown out, the recovery is convenient, and the slag scraps can be extruded more tightly by centrifugal force when the spin-drying piece rotates, so that more slag scraps can be collected in the collecting frame, and the recovery effect is improved.
Preferably, a first connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the collecting frame, a transfer box is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transfer box, the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the collecting piece, one-way valves are arranged in the first connecting pipe and the inside of the second connecting pipe, an elastic block is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the collecting frame, a hollow structure and elasticity are arranged in the elastic block, an air pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the elastic block, the elastic block is communicated with the inside of the transfer box through the air pipe, and an extrusion block is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the spin-drying piece and has elasticity; cutting oil in the slag scraps is thrown out and falls into the collecting frame and then enters the transfer box along the first connecting pipe, when the spin-drying piece rotates, the extrusion block on the lower surface of the spin-drying piece extrudes the elastic block, gas in the elastic block immediately enters the transfer box along the air pipe, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are internally provided with one-way valves, so that the cutting oil in the transfer box enters the collecting piece along the second connecting pipe and is uniformly collected, and the portability of the equipment in use is improved.
Preferably, a group of mounting grooves are formed in the push plate, scraping rods are rotatably mounted in the mounting grooves, elastic pieces are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the scraping rods, and the other ends of the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the mounting grooves; when the push plate moves to the filter plate, the elastic piece can drive the scraping rod to rotate and insert into the gap of the filter plate to dredge the filter plate, so that slag and scraps are prevented from being blocked in the gap of the filter plate, and the good filtering effect of the filter plate is maintained.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the base layout structure of the high-rigidity center-moving lathe, the wire outlet window and the horizontal installation position are arranged, and because the air source part is close to the Z1 part, the used air pipe and oil pipe pass through the wire outlet window, so that the advantages of shortening the distance and low cost of used materials are realized, and the horizontal installation position is arranged at one side of the Z1 part according to the layout mode of the whole lathe, so that the debugging is convenient; the electric cabinet part is arranged at one side of the Z1 part, so that the electric cabinets can be mutually fastened when being arranged on the base, the occupied space of the electric cabinets is reduced, the installation of assembly personnel is also facilitated, and the installation of materials is reasonably distributed; in addition, the four lifting positions are arranged around the base main body according to accounting of mass points in the center of the base, and are respectively arranged around the base main body, so that the lifting and carrying of the machine are facilitated; in addition, a group of foot installation positions are arranged on the base, and six-point position arrangement is particularly carried out on the base according to the maximization of triangular stress and the homogenization of particle distribution; in addition, as the middle parts of the two Z1 guide rail installation positions, the Z1 tail end supporting seat installation position and the central frame part are in closed layout, in order to facilitate the backflow of cutting oil, oil leakage holes are respectively arranged below the central frame part, so that the backflow of the cutting oil is not influenced, and in order to ensure the cleanliness and the flatness of the plane of the central frame part, an oil return groove is arranged in the intersection area of the central frame part and the Z1 guide rail installation position; through above-mentioned structure such as setting up Z1 position, outlet window, horizontal installation position, back punching seat installation position and oil return receiving mechanism, optimized the overall arrangement to the base structure of lathe has been practiced thrift the space effectively to reach stable and pleasing to the eye effect, promoted the operation portability of equipment.
2. According to the base layout structure of the high-rigidity centering lathe, the Z1 part and the X2 shaft part are kept in a vertical relation, so that base shake caused by inertia can be avoided when a main shaft is accelerated, and equipment precision is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the entire present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reinforcing rib in the shape of Chinese character 'mi';
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric cabinet part in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting frame in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the transfer box of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the push plate in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a Z1 position; 2. a wire outlet window; 3. a horizontal mounting position; 4. an air source part; 5. a back punching seat mounting position; 6. an oil return storage area; 7. an oil collection area; 8. an X2 axis part; 9. a hoisting position; 10. rib plates; 11. an electric cabinet part; 12. a ground foot installation position; 13. a cooling box part; 14. a slag outlet; 101. z1 guide rail installation position; 102. z1 motor base installation position; 103. the Z1 tail end supporting seat is arranged; 104. an oil return groove; 105. a central frame part; 106. oil leakage holes; 15. a collection member; 16. a filter plate; 17. a first motor; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a push plate; 20. a collection frame; 21. a second motor; 22. spin-drying the piece; 23. a first connecting pipe; 24. a transfer box; 25. a second connecting pipe; 26. an elastic block; 27. an air pipe; 28. extruding a block; 29. a mounting groove; 30. a scraping rod; 31. an elastic member; 1001. a first well-type reinforcing rib; 1002. z1 axis bottom well type reinforcing rib; 1003. well type reinforcing rib II; 801. a rice-shaped reinforcing rib; 32. a base body.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the base layout structure of the high-rigidity center lathe according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base main body 32, wherein the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with a Z1 part 1, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with a wire outlet window 2, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with a horizontal mounting position 3, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with an air source part 4, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with an X2 shaft part 8, the surface of the base main body 32 is fixedly provided with a group of lifting positions 9, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with a rib plate 10, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with an electric cabinet part 11, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with a group of foot mounting positions 12, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with a cooling box part 13, the surface of the base main body 32 is provided with an oil return receiving mechanism, the surface of the Z1 part 1 is provided with a Z1 guide rail mounting position 101, the surface of the Z1 part 1 is provided with a Z1 seat mounting position 102, the surface of the tail end part 1 of the Z1 is provided with an oil hole 103, the surface of the base 1 is provided with a center position 105, and the center position 105 is provided with an oil drain hole position 105;
the machine tool has the advantages that the stability of the base is particularly important because the machining precision of the lathe is very high, the related accessories are arranged around the machine body, the occupied area of the machine is large and the machine is not attractive, the wire outlet window 2 and the horizontal installation position 3 are arranged in the invention, and because the air source part 4 is nearer to the Z1 part 1, the used air pipe and oil pipe pass through the wire outlet window 2, the advantages of shortening the distance and low cost of the used materials are realized, and the horizontal installation position 3 is arranged on one side of the Z1 part 1 according to the layout mode of the whole machine, so that the debugging is convenient;
in addition, the electric cabinet part 11 is arranged at one side of the Z1 part 1, so that the electric cabinets can be mutually fastened when being arranged on the base, the occupied space of the electric cabinets is reduced, the installation of assembly personnel is also convenient, and the installation of materials is reasonably distributed;
In addition, the four lifting positions 9 are arranged around the base main body 32, and according to accounting of mass points in the center of the base, four lifting positions 9 in four directions are respectively arranged around the base main body 32, so that the lifting and carrying of the machine are facilitated;
In addition, a group of foot installation positions 12 are arranged on the base, and six-point position arrangement is particularly carried out on the base according to the maximization of triangular stress and the homogenization of particle distribution;
In addition, as the middle parts of the two Z1 guide rail mounting positions 101, the Z1 tail end supporting seat mounting position 103 and the central frame part 105 are in a closed layout, in order to facilitate the backflow of cutting oil, oil leakage holes 106 are respectively formed below the central frame part 105, so that the backflow of the cutting oil is not influenced, and in order to ensure the cleanliness and flatness of the plane of the central frame part 105, an oil return groove 104 is formed in the intersection area of the central frame part 105 and the Z1 guide rail mounting position 101;
Through above-mentioned structure such as setting up Z1 position 1, outlet window 2, horizontal installation position 3, back seat installation position 5 and oil return receiving mechanism that punches, optimized the overall arrangement to the base structure of lathe has been practiced thrift the space effectively to reach stable and pleasing to the eye effect, promoted the operation portability of equipment.
Wherein the Z1 part 1 and the X2 shaft part 8 are arranged vertically; the Z1 part 1 and the X2 axis part 8 keep a vertical relation, so that base shake caused by inertia can be avoided when the main shaft accelerates, and the equipment precision is improved.
The surface of the base main body 32 is provided with a back punching seat mounting position 5, the rib plate 10 consists of a first well-type reinforcing rib 1001, a second well-type reinforcing rib 1002 at the bottom of the Z1 shaft and a second well-type reinforcing rib 1003, and the second well-type reinforcing rib 1002 at the bottom of the Z1 shaft is arranged below the Z1 part 1; in addition, the back punching seat mounting position 5 is positioned between the center frame part 105 and the X2 shaft part 8, and the first well-shaped reinforcing rib 1001 and the second well-shaped reinforcing rib 1003 are arranged for reinforcing the rigidity of the back punching seat mounting position 5; in order to maintain the absolute high rigidity of the Z1 portion 1, a large number of Z1-axis bottom well-shaped ribs 1002 are provided in the Z1 portion 1.
Wherein, the bottom of the X2 axis part 8 is provided with a rice-shaped reinforcing rib 801; the provision of the rib 801 in the shape of a Chinese character 'mi' can enhance the structural rigidity of the X2 shaft portion 8.
The oil return containing mechanism comprises an oil return containing area 6 arranged on the surface of a base main body 32, an oil outlet collecting area 7 is arranged on the surface of the base main body 32, and a slag notch 14 is arranged on the surface of the base main body 32; the arrangement of the oil return storage area 6 can facilitate the recovery of slag scraps and cutting oil, the oil return storage area 6 is provided with a closed storage area, the overall rigidity of the base main body 32 is also increased, the oil outlet collection area 7 and the slag drawing opening 14 are arranged in the storage area, the cutting oil and the slag drawing area are separated for processing, and convenience of operation and rapidity of oil return are facilitated.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 4-7, comparative example one, wherein another embodiment of the present invention is: the surface of the base main body 32 is fixedly provided with a collecting piece 15, the surface of the collecting piece 15 is provided with a collecting opening, the surface of the collecting opening is fixedly provided with a filter plate 16, and the collecting opening is arranged at one side of the oil outlet collecting area 7; cutting oil can fall in the collection mouth department after flowing out along play oil collecting region 7, in flowing into collecting member 15 after filtering the sediment bits that contain in the cutting oil through filter 16 to need not the manual work and collect, and can filter the sediment bits in the cutting oil, make things convenient for follow-up recovery to use, the energy saving plays the effect of environmental protection.
The surface of the base main body 32 is fixedly provided with a first motor 17, the surface of an output shaft of the first motor 17 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 18, the surface of the threaded rod 18 is in threaded connection with a push plate 19, and the surface of the collecting piece 15 is fixedly provided with a collecting frame 20; the first motor 17 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 17 is matched with the threaded rod 18 to drive the push plate 19 to move at the slag drawing port 14 during rotation, slag scraps in the oil return storage area 6 are pushed to the collecting frame 20 to be collected, so that manual collection of the slag scraps is not needed, the service efficiency of equipment is improved, when the push plate 19 moves to the filter plate 16, the surface of the filter plate 16 is scraped, the filter plate 16 is cleaned, and good filtering effect is kept for the filter plate 16.
The surface of the collecting frame 20 is fixedly provided with a second motor 21, and the surface of the output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly provided with a spin-drying piece 22; when the slag scraps enter the collecting frame 20 and then fall into the spin-drying piece 22, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the spin-drying piece 22 to rotate, cutting oil attached to the surface of the slag scraps is thrown out, the recovery is convenient, and the slag scraps can be extruded more tightly by centrifugal force when the spin-drying piece 22 rotates, so that more slag scraps can be collected in the collecting frame 20, and the collection and recovery effects are improved.
The surface of the collecting frame 20 is fixedly provided with a first connecting pipe 23, the other end of the first connecting pipe 23 is fixedly provided with a transfer box 24, the surface of the transfer box 24 is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe 25, the other end of the second connecting pipe 25 is communicated with the inside of the collecting piece 15, the interiors of the first connecting pipe 23 and the second connecting pipe 25 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, the inner bottom wall of the collecting frame 20 is fixedly provided with an elastic block 26, the inside of the elastic block 26 is provided with a hollow structure and has elasticity, the surface of the elastic block 26 is fixedly provided with an air pipe 27, the elastic block 26 is communicated with the inside of the transfer box 24 through the air pipe 27, the lower surface of the spin-drying piece 22 is fixedly provided with an extrusion block 28, and the extrusion block 28 has elasticity; cutting oil in the slag scraps is thrown out and falls into the collecting frame 20 and then enters the transfer box 24 along the first connecting pipe 23, when the spin-drying piece 22 rotates, the extrusion block 28 on the lower surface of the spin-drying piece 22 extrudes the elastic block 26, gas in the elastic block 26 enters the transfer box 24 along the air pipe 27, and the first connecting pipe 23 and the second connecting pipe 25 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, so that the transfer box 24 is in a negative pressure state, and the cutting oil in the transfer box 24 enters the collecting piece 15 along the second connecting pipe 25 and is uniformly collected, and the portability of the equipment in use is improved.
Wherein, a group of mounting grooves 29 are formed in the push plate 19, scraping rods 30 are rotatably mounted in the mounting grooves 29, elastic pieces 31 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the scraping rods 30, and the other ends of the elastic pieces 31 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the mounting grooves 29; when the push plate 19 moves to the filter plate 16, the elastic piece 31 drives the scraping rod 30 to rotate and insert into the gap of the filter plate 16, so that the filter plate 16 is dredged, slag and scraps are prevented from being blocked in the gap of the filter plate 16, and good filtering effect of the filter plate 16 is maintained.
Working principle: the outlet window 2 and the horizontal installation position 3 are arranged in the invention, because the air source part 4 is closer to the Z1 part 1, the used air pipe and oil pipe pass through the outlet window 2, thereby realizing the advantages of shortening the distance and low cost of the used materials, and the horizontal installation position 3 is arranged at one side of the Z1 part 1 according to the layout mode of the whole machine, so that the debugging is convenient; in addition, the electric cabinet part 11 is arranged at one side of the Z1 part 1, so that the electric cabinets can be mutually fastened when being arranged on the base, the occupied space of the electric cabinets is reduced, the installation of assembly personnel is also convenient, and the installation of materials is reasonably distributed; in addition, the four lifting positions 9 are arranged around the base main body 32, and according to accounting of mass points in the center of the base, four lifting positions 9 in four directions are respectively arranged around the base main body 32, so that the lifting and carrying of the machine are facilitated; in addition, a group of foot installation positions 12 are arranged on the base, and six-point position arrangement is particularly carried out on the base according to the maximization of triangular stress and the homogenization of particle distribution; in addition, as the middle parts of the two Z1 guide rail mounting positions 101, the Z1 tail end supporting seat mounting position 103 and the central frame part 105 are in a closed layout, in order to facilitate the backflow of cutting oil, oil leakage holes 106 are respectively formed below the central frame part 105, so that the backflow of the cutting oil is not influenced, and in order to ensure the cleanliness and flatness of the plane of the central frame part 105, an oil return groove 104 is formed in the intersection area of the central frame part 105 and the Z1 guide rail mounting position 101; through the structures of the Z1 part 1, the outlet window 2, the horizontal installation position 3, the back punching seat installation position 5, the oil return storage mechanism and the like, the base structure of the machine tool is effectively optimally distributed, the space is saved, the stable and attractive effect is achieved, and the operation portability of equipment is improved;
The Z1 part 1 and the X2 axis part 8 keep a vertical relationship, so that base shake caused by inertia can be avoided when a main shaft accelerates, and the equipment precision is improved; in addition, the back punching seat mounting position 5 is positioned between the center frame part 105 and the X2 shaft part 8, and the first well-shaped reinforcing rib 1001 and the second well-shaped reinforcing rib 1003 are arranged for reinforcing the rigidity of the back punching seat mounting position 5; in order to maintain the absolute high rigidity of the Z1 part 1, more Z1 shaft bottom well-type reinforcing ribs 1002 are arranged on the Z1 part 1; the structural rigidity of the X2 shaft part 8 can be enhanced by the arrangement of the rice-shaped reinforcing ribs 801; the arrangement of the oil return containing area 6 can facilitate the recovery of slag and cutting oil, the oil return containing area 6 is a closed containing area, the overall rigidity of the base main body 32 is also increased, and the oil outlet collecting area 7 and the slag drawing port 14 are arranged in the containing area, so that the cutting oil and the slag drawing area are separated for treatment, and the convenience of operation and the rapidity of oil return are facilitated;
Cutting oil flows out along the oil outlet collecting area 7 and then falls on the collecting opening, slag contained in the cutting oil is filtered out through the filter plate 16 and flows into the collecting piece 15, so that manual collection is not needed, slag in the cutting oil can be filtered out, subsequent recycling is facilitated, and energy is saved, so that an environment-friendly effect is achieved; the first motor 17 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 17 is matched with the threaded rod 18 to drive the push plate 19 to move at the slag drawing port 14 when rotating, slag scraps in the oil return storage area 6 are pushed into the collecting frame 20 to be collected, so that manual slag scraps collection is not needed, the service efficiency of equipment is further improved, when the push plate 19 moves to the filter plate 16, the surface of the filter plate 16 is scraped, the filter plate 16 is cleaned, and the filter plate 16 keeps good filtering effect; when the slag scraps enter the collecting frame 20 and fall into the spin-drying piece 22, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the spin-drying piece 22 to rotate, cutting oil attached to the surface of the slag scraps is thrown out, so that the slag scraps are convenient to recover, and the centrifugal force generated when the spin-drying piece 22 rotates can squeeze the slag scraps more tightly, so that more slag scraps can be collected in the collecting frame 20, and the effect of collecting and recovering is improved; cutting oil in slag scraps is thrown out and falls into the collecting frame 20 and then enters the transfer box 24 along the first connecting pipe 23, when the spin-drying piece 22 rotates, the extrusion block 28 on the lower surface of the spin-drying piece 22 extrudes the elastic block 26, gas in the elastic block 26 enters the transfer box 24 along the air pipe 27, and the first connecting pipe 23 and the second connecting pipe 25 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, so that the transfer box 24 is in a negative pressure state, and therefore the cutting oil in the transfer box 24 enters the collecting piece 15 along the second connecting pipe 25 and is uniformly collected, and the portability of the equipment in use is improved; when the push plate 19 moves to the position of the filter plate 16, the elastic piece 31 drives the scraping rod 30 to rotate and insert into the gap of the filter plate 16, so that the filter plate 16 is dredged, slag and scraps are prevented from being blocked in the gap of the filter plate 16, and good filtering effect of the filter plate 16 is maintained.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a base overall arrangement structure of high rigidity core lathe of walking which characterized in that: including base body (32), the surface of base body (32) is provided with Z1 position (1), the surface of base body (32) is provided with wire outlet window (2), the surface of base body (32) is provided with horizontal installation position (3), the surface of base body (32) is provided with air source position (4), the surface of base body (32) is provided with X2 axial position (8), the surface fixed mounting of base body (32) has a set of hoisting position (9), the surface of base body (32) is provided with gusset (10), the surface of base body (32) is provided with electric cabinet position (11), the surface of base body (32) is provided with a set of lower margin installation position (12), the surface of base body (32) is provided with cooling tank position (13), the surface of base body (32) area is provided with oil return receiving mechanism, the surface of Z1 position (1) is provided with Z1 guide rail installation position (101), the surface of Z1 position (1) is provided with Z1 seat position (102), the surface of Z1 position (103) is provided with motor cabinet position (103) and the surface of base (1) is provided with the fixed position (103), an oil leakage hole (106) is formed in the surface of the center frame part (105);
The surface of the base main body (32) is fixedly provided with a collecting piece (15), the surface of the collecting piece (15) is provided with a collecting opening, the surface of the collecting opening is fixedly provided with a filter plate (16), and the collecting opening is arranged at one side of the oil outlet collecting area (7);
the surface of the base main body (32) is fixedly provided with a first motor (17), the surface of an output shaft of the first motor (17) is fixedly provided with a threaded rod (18), the surface of the threaded rod (18) is in threaded connection with a push plate (19), and the surface of the collecting piece (15) is fixedly provided with a collecting frame (20);
the surface of the collecting frame (20) is fixedly provided with a second motor (21), and the surface of the output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly provided with a spin-drying piece (22);
The utility model discloses a collecting frame, including collecting frame (20), connecting pipe one (23), the other end fixed mounting of connecting pipe one (23) has transfer box (24), the surface fixed mounting of transfer box (24) has connecting pipe two (25), the other end of connecting pipe two (25) communicates with the inside of collecting piece (15), the inside of connecting pipe one (23) and connecting pipe two (25) all is provided with the check valve, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting of collecting frame (20) has elastic block (26), the inside hollow structure that is provided with of elastic block (26) just has elasticity, the surface fixed mounting of elastic block (26) has trachea (27), elastic block (26) are through trachea (27) and transfer box (24) internal communication, the lower surface fixed mounting of spin-drying piece (22) has extrusion piece (28), extrusion piece (28) have elasticity.
2. The base layout structure of a high rigidity lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the Z1 part (1) and the X2 shaft part (8) are arranged in a vertical mode.
3. The base layout structure of the high-rigidity lathe according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the base main body (32) is provided with a back punching seat mounting position (5), and the rib plate (10) consists of a first well-type reinforcing rib (1001), a second well-type reinforcing rib (1002) at the bottom of the Z1 shaft and a second well-type reinforcing rib (1003).
4. A base layout structure of a high rigidity lathe according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the X2 shaft part (8) is provided with a rice-shaped reinforcing rib (801).
5. The base layout structure of a high rigidity lathe according to claim 4, wherein: the oil return containing mechanism comprises an oil return containing area (6) which is arranged on the surface of a base main body (32), an oil outlet collecting area (7) is arranged on the surface of the base main body (32), and a slag notch (14) is formed in the surface of the base main body (32).
6. The base layout structure of a high rigidity lathe according to claim 5, wherein: a group of mounting grooves (29) are formed in the push plate (19), scraping rods (30) are rotatably mounted in the mounting grooves (29), elastic pieces (31) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the scraping rods (30), and the other ends of the elastic pieces (31) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the mounting grooves (29).
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| CN202311437593.3A CN117283002B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Base layout structure of high-rigidity center-moving lathe |
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| CN202311437593.3A CN117283002B (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Base layout structure of high-rigidity center-moving lathe |
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| CN117283002B true CN117283002B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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| CN117283002A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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