CN117281846B - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving hypoxia tolerance and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving hypoxia tolerance and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving hypoxia tolerance, a preparation method and application thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is composed of four medicines of American ginseng, pseudo-ginseng, ganoderma lucidum and donkey-hide gelatin. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the functions of resisting oxidation, relieving fatigue and enhancing immunity, and has good effect of improving the symptoms of dizziness, headache, palpitation, shortness of breath and the like caused by deficiency of qi and blood stasis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving hypoxia tolerance, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Hypoxia refers to a pathological process in which the metabolic, functional and morphological structure of a tissue is abnormally altered due to insufficient oxygen supply or oxygen usage of the tissue. When the oxygen supply to the body is less than oxygen demand, the cells will adjust their metabolic levels to accommodate the tissue needs, a process that affects the life processes of cell survival, proliferation, exercise, metabolism, pH regulation, extracellular matrix function, inflammatory cell recruitment, and angiogenesis.
The effect of hypoxia on the body depends on the extent, rate, duration and functional metabolic state of the body at which hypoxia occurs. Hypoxia, which is generally less severe, mainly causes compensatory reactions in the body, such as changes in blood circulation, enhanced respiration, and acceleration of erythropoiesis. When some animals suffer from severe hypoxia, the animals suffer from serious metabolic dysfunction and even local cell, tissue and organ necrosis, especially the hypoxia of vital organs such as brain and heart, often directly causes death of the animals. Hypoxia thus plays a central role in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease, neurological disease, respiratory disease, etc.
In addition, the plateau anoxic environment can cause injury to important organs such as brain, lung, heart, stomach and intestine in human bodies, wherein brain tissues with vigorous metabolism, large blood flow and large oxygen consumption have very poor tolerance to hypoxia, and are extremely vulnerable to hypoxia injury. The acute mountain sickness, the altitude headache, the altitude cerebral edema and other cerebral injury manifestations occur when the organism rapidly enters the anoxic environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving the hypoxia tolerance, which has the functions of resisting oxidation, relieving fatigue and enhancing immunity, and has good effects of improving hypoxia diseases such as dizziness, headache, palpitation, shortness of breath and the like caused by deficiency of qi and blood stasis.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-8 parts of American ginseng, 3-12 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4-16 parts of lucid ganoderma and 3-12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin.
Preferably 2-4 parts of American ginseng, 6-12 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4-8 parts of lucid ganoderma and 6-12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin; more preferably 2 parts of American ginseng, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4 parts of lucid ganoderma and 12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, comprising the following steps:
s1, respectively pulverizing the American ginseng, the pseudo-ginseng and the donkey-hide gelatin, and sieving to obtain American ginseng fine powder, pseudo-ginseng fine powder and donkey-hide gelatin fine powder;
s2, sieving, drying and breaking walls of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to obtain ganoderma lucidum fine powder;
S3, mixing the American ginseng fine powder, the pseudo-ginseng fine powder, the donkey-hide gelatin fine powder and the lucid ganoderma fine powder according to a proportion.
In step S1, the mesh number of the sieve is 80-150 mesh, preferably 80 mesh.
In the step S2, the wall breaking rate of the ganoderma lucidum fine powder is more than or equal to 95%, and the fineness is more than 300 meshes.
The wall breaking is realized by low-temperature physical differential rolling; the low-temperature physical differential rolling is carried out according to the following operation: sieving the spore powder of the ganoderma lucidum, drying at a low temperature in vacuum, and then embrittling and breaking walls of cell walls at a low temperature; wherein the embrittlement temperature is-20 ℃.
In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a Chinese medicinal preparation comprising the Chinese medicinal composition.
The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is in the form of suspension, capsule, powder, pill, tablet, granule or paste.
In the traditional Chinese medicine suspension, the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is 0.1-0.3g/ml, preferably 0.136g/ml.
In a fourth aspect, the invention further provides application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition or the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in preparing products with the functions of resisting anoxia, resisting fatigue and enhancing immunity. Preferably, the product is a health food or a pharmaceutical product.
The anti-hypoxia medicament is a medicament for resisting hypoxia symptoms such as dizziness, headache, palpitation, shortness of breath and the like which occur due to deficiency of qi and blood stasis.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention further provides an application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition or the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in preparing a product for treating dysfunction or disease caused by acute hypoxia.
Such as altitude hypoxia, etc.
The diseases are cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases, respiratory diseases, etc. caused by anoxia, such as acute altitude sickness, altitude headache, altitude cerebral edema, etc.
In the application, the administration dosage of the traditional Chinese medicine composition or the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is as follows:
The effective administration dose of the animal is as follows: 0.01-0.03g is administered per 10g body weight per day;
according to equivalent dose conversion and the crude drug amount, the effective administration dose of the human body is as follows: the dosage is 0.11g-0.33g per kg body weight per day.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
The prescription consists of four medicines of American ginseng, pseudo-ginseng, ganoderma lucidum and donkey-hide gelatin. The composition has antioxidant, fatigue relieving and immunity enhancing effects.
Fang Zhongxi radix Panacis Quinquefolii is used as the principal drug, has effects of benefiting lung yin, clearing deficient fire, promoting salivation, quenching thirst, and is mainly used for treating chronic cough due to lung deficiency, blood loss, dry throat, thirst, dysphoria due to deficiency heat, and radix Panacis Quinquefolii recorded in "Ben Cao Renew"): for treating excessive lung fire, cough with excessive phlegm, qi deficiency, asthma, blood loss, fatigue, essence securing and tranquillization, and other deficiency symptoms. The ministerial drugs ganoderma lucidum are used for heart, lung, spleen and kidney channels, have the effects of tonifying qi and soothing nerves, relieving cough and asthma, and are mainly used for treating restlessness of heart spirit, insomnia and palpitation, cough and asthma with excessive phlegm, consumptive disease and the like. The monarch drug and the American ginseng are matched with the ministerial drug, namely the ganoderma lucidum, and have the effects of tonifying lung and spleen, tranquilizing and improving intelligence. Donkey-hide gelatin enters lung, liver and kidney meridians, has the functions of enriching blood and stopping bleeding, nourishing yin and moisturizing lung, is matched with monarch drug American ginseng, and can tonify qi and blood, and treat both lung and spleen. Notoginseng radix has effects of dispersing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, detumescence, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, and can prevent colla Corii Asini from greasy, and nourishing blood, and prevent Notoginseng radix from promoting blood circulation. The four medicines are combined, mainly tonifying and eliminating, and have the effects of tonifying qi, activating blood, nourishing blood and tranquillizing. Has good effect of improving dizziness, headache, palpitation, short breath and other anoxia symptoms caused by deficiency of qi and blood stasis.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the normal pressure hypoxia survival rate in the effect verification experiment 1.
FIG. 2 shows the normal pressure hypoxia tolerance survival time in effect verification experiment 1.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the survival rate of the swim under load in the effect verification experiment 1.
Fig. 4 shows the survival time of the swim under load in the effect verification experiment 1.
FIG. 5 shows organ indexes after load swimming in effect verification experiment 1; wherein (a) is thymus index and (b) is spleen index.
Fig. 6 is a nitrous poisoning survival curve in effect verification experiment 1.
Fig. 7 shows the nitrous poisoning survival time in the effect verification experiment 1.
FIG. 8 shows the effect of different sample formulations on the normal pressure hypoxia survival rate in effect verification experiment 2; wherein (a) represents American ginseng group, (b) represents pseudo-ginseng group, (c) represents ganoderma lucidum group, (d) represents donkey-hide gelatin group, (e) represents formula 1, (f) represents formula 2, (g) represents formula 3, (h) represents formula 4, (i) represents formula 5, and (j) represents formula 6.
Fig. 9 is a graph showing the effect of different sample formulations on the survival time of hypoxia at normal pressure in experiment 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples, but the invention is not limited to the following examples.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
Reagents, materials, instruments and the like used in the examples described below are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Pulverizing radix Panacis Quinquefolii, notoginseng radix and colla Corii Asini mechanically, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain radix Panacis Quinquefolii fine powder, notoginseng radix fine powder and colla Corii Asini fine powder.
(2) Sieving Ganoderma spore powder, vacuum drying at low temperature, and physically grinding at-20deg.C to break wall to obtain Ganoderma fine powder with wall breaking rate of 95% or more and fineness of 300 mesh or more.
(3) The powder is prepared from American ginseng, pseudo-ginseng, ganoderma lucidum and donkey-hide gelatin according to the mass ratio of 8:12:16:12, preparing a suspension with the concentration of 0.273g/ml after uniformly mixing, and carrying out ultrasonic vibration for 1h at 55-60 ℃.
Effect verification experiment 1
1. Experimental animals and groups
80 ICR mice were fed adaptively for 1 week and had a weight of about 25g-30g. The weight was randomly divided into 2 groups of 40, i.e. control, formula (example 1). After animals were grouped, the control group was filled with pure water (0.1 mL/10 g), the formula was filled with the formula drug suspension (0.1 mL/10 g), and the stomach was continuously filled for 1 week. The following pharmacodynamic verification was performed according to the above grouping method.
2. Atmospheric hypoxia tolerance experiment
Taking 18 mice in a control group and a formula group respectively, after the last administration for 1h, putting the mice into 250mL grinding bottles (1 each bottle) containing 10g of sodium lime respectively, sealing the bottle mouth, recording the survival time of the mice, and comparing the groups.
3. Mouse load swimming experiment
Taking 12 mice in a control group and a formula group, respectively weighing the mice after the last administration for 1h, putting the mice with tail root parts loaded with 5% weight lead strips into a swimming box (water temperature 25+/-1 ℃ and water depth of about 25 cm) for swimming, and recording the time from the start of the swimming of the mice to the death. Immediately after the death of the mice, the mice are fished out and wiped dry, thymus and spleen are taken by dissection, fat and connective tissue around viscera are removed, blood is adsorbed by filter paper, the accurate weighing is carried out, and immune organ indexes are calculated according to the following formula: immune organ index = organ mass (g)/mouse mass (g) ×100%.
4. Nitrous acid poisoning survival experiment
10 Mice in the control group and the formula group are taken, the mice in each group are respectively weighed after the last administration for 1 hour, the animals in each group are injected with sodium nitrite in the abdominal cavity according to the dosage of 200mg/kg (the injection amount is 0.1mL/10 g), and the survival time of the animals is immediately recorded in a timing way.
5. Analysis method
Compared to the control group, the survival time was tested by t-test and the survival curve by Log-rank (Mantel-Cox).
6. Results
6.1 Atmospheric pressure hypoxia tolerance experiment
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, compared with the control group, the formula group shows an extended survival time, including an increase in minimum survival time and maximum survival time, and the survival rate curve (P < 0.05) and the average survival time (P < 0.05) are significantly different, so that the pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention has the capability of improving normal pressure hypoxia tolerance.
6.2 Mouse load swimming experiment
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the survival rate curve (P < 0.05) and the mean survival time (P < 0.05) of the formula group were significantly different from the control group. As shown in FIG. 5, compared with the control group, the thymus index of the formula group is increased (P < 0.05), and the spleen index is not different (P > 0.05), so that the pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention has the anti-fatigue capability and the immunity enhancing function.
6.3 Nitrous acid poisoning survival experiments
As shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, compared with the control group, the survival rate curves (P < 0.05) of the formula groups have significant differences, including increasing the minimum survival time and the maximum survival time, and the average survival time (P < 0.05) has significant differences, thereby indicating that the pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention has the capability of improving hypoxia tolerance.
Example 2
The formula comprises the following components: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2:3:8:6. Namely, formulation 3.
Prepared according to the procedure described in example 1.
Example 3
The formula comprises the following components: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2:6:4:12. Namely formulation 4.
Prepared according to the procedure described in example 1.
Example 4
The formula comprises the following components: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4:12:16:3. Namely formulation 5.
Prepared according to the procedure described in example 1.
Example 5
The formula comprises the following components: the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8:12:8:6. Namely formulation 6.
Prepared according to the procedure described in example 1.
Effect verification experiment 2
1. Experimental animals and groups
ICR mice 132, after 1 week of adaptive feeding, had a body weight of about 25g-30g. The groups were randomly 11 according to body weight, 12 in each group, and the group and mode of administration were as follows.
After animals were grouped, control group 1 was filled with pure water (0.1 mL/10 g), and the formula was filled with the formula drug suspension (0.1 mL/10 g) and stomach was continuously filled for 1 week. The following pharmacodynamic verification was performed according to the above grouping method.
Table 1 modes of administration for each group
Group of | Formula (mass ratio) | Concentration of |
Control group | Pure water | - |
American ginseng group | American ginseng | 0.045g/ml |
Notoginseng group | Pseudo-ginseng | 0.068g/ml |
Ganoderma lucidum group | Ganoderma lucidum | 0.091g/ml |
Donkey-hide gelatin group | Donkey-hide gelatin | 0.068g/ml |
Formula 1 | American ginseng, notoginseng: 8:12 | 0.114g/ml |
Formula 2 (example 1) | American ginseng, notoginseng, ganoderma lucidum, donkey-hide gelatin: 8:12:16:12 | 0.273g/ml |
Formulation 3 (example 2) | American ginseng, notoginseng, ganoderma lucidum, donkey-hide gelatin: 2:3:8:6 | 0.108g/ml |
Formula 4 (example 3) | American ginseng, notoginseng, ganoderma lucidum, donkey-hide gelatin: 2:6:4:12 | 0.136g/ml |
Formulation 5 (example 4) | American ginseng, notoginseng, ganoderma lucidum, donkey-hide gelatin: 4:12:16:3 | 0.199g/ml |
Formulation 6 (example 5) | American ginseng, notoginseng, ganoderma lucidum, donkey-hide gelatin: 8:12:8:6 | 0.193g/ml |
2. Atmospheric hypoxia tolerance experiment
Compared with the effect verification experiment 1, the experimental method is different in that: in order to verify the difference of the functions of different components or formulas, the volume of the grinding bottle in the experiment is changed to 500mL, the survival time of the mice can be obviously prolonged, and the comparison of the difference of results among different components or combination modes is facilitated.
After the last 1 hour of administration, mice were placed into 500mL ground vials (1 each) containing 20g of soda lime, the mouths were sealed, the survival time of the mice was recorded, and the group-to-group comparisons were made.
3. Analysis method
Single factor analysis of variance is adopted for comparison among survival time groups; the survival curves for each dosing group were tested against the control group using Log-rank (Mantel-Cox).
4. Results
4.1 Atmospheric pressure hypoxia tolerance experiment
As shown in fig. 8, the survival time of the experimental method is prolonged relative to the survival time of the effect verification experiment 1, the survival rate is longer in time span, and the method is favorable for distinguishing the antioxidant effect of different components. The results show that the American ginseng single prescription, the American ginseng single prescription 2, the American ginseng single prescription 3, the American ginseng single prescription 4, the American ginseng single prescription 5 and the American ginseng single prescription 6 all show that the minimum survival time and the maximum survival time are increased, and compared with the control group, the survival rate curves (P <0.01, P <0.001, P <0.01, P <0.0001, P <0.01 and P < 0.01) of the above groups are significantly different; wherein the total dosage of the formula 4 is relatively less, the effect is relatively better, the difference between the formula and the control group is larger, and the formula has extremely significant difference (P < 0.0001). The survival rate curves of the pseudo-ginseng group, the lucid ganoderma group, the donkey-hide gelatin group and the control group have no significant difference. Therefore, the formula proportioning effect provided by the invention is superior to that of a single traditional Chinese medicine or two traditional Chinese medicine proportioning formulas.
As shown in fig. 9, both of the formulation 2 and the formulation 4 exhibited prolonged survival times (P <0.01 ) compared to the control group, with no difference therebetween. And each single party or other formulations have no significant difference from the control group in terms of the mean value of the survival time.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine composition for improving hypoxia tolerance is characterized in that: the components of the composition are 2 parts of American ginseng, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4 parts of lucid ganoderma and 12 parts of donkey-hide gelatin in parts by weight.
2. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, respectively pulverizing the American ginseng, the pseudo-ginseng and the donkey-hide gelatin, and sieving to obtain American ginseng fine powder, pseudo-ginseng fine powder and donkey-hide gelatin fine powder;
s2, sieving, drying and breaking walls of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder to obtain ganoderma lucidum fine powder;
S3, mixing the American ginseng fine powder, the pseudo-ginseng fine powder, the donkey-hide gelatin fine powder and the lucid ganoderma fine powder according to a proportion.
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the step S1, the mesh number of the sieve is 80-150 mesh.
4. A method of preparation according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: in the step S2, the wall breaking rate of the ganoderma lucidum fine powder is more than or equal to 95%, and the fineness is more than 300 meshes.
5. A Chinese medicinal preparation for improving anoxia tolerance comprises the Chinese medicinal composition of claim 1 as active ingredient.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 5, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is in the form of suspension, capsule, powder, pill, tablet or paste.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation according to claim 5, wherein: the traditional Chinese medicine preparation is in the form of granule.
8. Use of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of claim 1 or the traditional Chinese medicine preparation of any one of claims 5-7 in the preparation of drugs for resisting anoxia, resisting fatigue and enhancing immune function.
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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三七洋参胶囊的主要药效学研究;刘维俊,刘敏,黄光才;中药药理与临床;-;19950628;第-卷(第03期);参见40页左栏第1段,摘要 * |
灵芝片抗疲劳作用实验研究;孙素兰;《食品与药品》;20060831;第8卷(第06A期);44-46 * |
范青生主编.《保健食品配方原理与依据》.中国医药科技出版社,2007,(第1版),105页. * |
阿胶的药理作用;李宗铎等;《河南中医》;19890630;第1989年卷(第6期);27-29 * |
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