CN117262128A - Island-like floating type oiling system and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Island-like floating type oiling system and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117262128A CN117262128A CN202311293946.7A CN202311293946A CN117262128A CN 117262128 A CN117262128 A CN 117262128A CN 202311293946 A CN202311293946 A CN 202311293946A CN 117262128 A CN117262128 A CN 117262128A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- island
- oiling
- floating
- floating platform
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
- B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
- B63B27/25—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines for fluidised bulk material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a near-island-reef floating type oiling system and an operation method thereof. Through the cooperation work among the components such as the oiling floating platform, the anchoring foundation, the underwater oil delivery hose, the island reef oil depot and the like, the work of filling fuel to the island reef oil depot by the middle and large-sized professional oiling ship can be conveniently completed, the mooring berth of the oiling ship can be realized, and the operation is flexible and reliable, convenient and safe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a near-island floating type oiling system and an operation method thereof.
Background
Island reefs are understood to be lands with four sides circulating water in general from the words, a certain area is reserved, various terrains can be arranged on the islands, the reefs are stones in the river sea in general, the reefs are called open reefs which can be seen on the sea surface, the reefs are called submerged reefs which cannot be seen on the sea surface, and the island reefs are the combination of the reefs.
In the prior art, small-sized oiling ships are generally adopted to fill fuel, and the defects of high requirements on operating sea conditions, slow oil transportation, high requirements on channels and berthing and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The applicant provides a near-island reef floating type oiling system and an operation method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art, so that the floating type oiling system can be utilized to fill fuel oil in island reef oil reservoirs by medium-large-scale professional oiling ships and realize mooring and berthing of the oiling ships.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the operation environment comprises an island, one side of the island is near the island seabed, the distance near the island seabed is deep sea area seabed, an anchoring foundation is arranged at the deep sea area seabed, the anchoring foundation is connected with an oiling floating platform through a floating platform anchor chain, the oiling floating platform is located on the sea level and is communicated with an island oil reservoir through an underwater oil delivery hose, and the island oil reservoir is arranged on the island.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the structure of the oiling floating platform is as follows: the solar energy photovoltaic device comprises a cabin body, wherein the cabin body is of a cylindrical structure, the inside of the cabin body is divided into an equipment cabin and an emergency equipment cabin, a solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top surface of the cabin body, an indicator lamp is arranged on the top surface of the solar energy photovoltaic panel, and symmetrical mooring piles and fuel loading interfaces are arranged on the top surface of the cabin body outside the solar energy photovoltaic panel; and symmetrical rubber fenders are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cabin body.
The solar power generation system components are placed in the equipment cabin, and the oiling tool is temporarily or temporarily stored.
And the emergency equipment cabin is internally provided with oiling emergency materials.
The solar photovoltaic panel is in a truncated cone-shaped structure.
The upper surface of the cabin body is provided with a circle of oil-proof plates.
A plurality of spaced oil hose floats are arranged on the underwater oil hose.
The underwater oil delivery hose is distributed along the sea bed of the island reef.
The operation method of the island-like floating type oiling system comprises the following operation steps:
the first step: preparing, wherein the oiling floating platform is arranged in a deep sea area far away from the island reef and is connected with the bottom anchoring foundation through a floating platform anchor chain, and the anchoring foundation is arranged on the seabed of the deep sea area;
and a second step of: the oiling floating platform is connected with the island reef oil depot through an underwater oil conveying hose; the deep water part of the underwater oil delivery hose is provided with a floater so that the part is suspended in a larger water depth and keeps enough looseness to adapt to the drift of the oiling floating platform, and the shallow water part is sunk into the bottom to avoid damaging the ecological environment of the reef disk;
and a third step of: the refueling floating platform is provided with a mooring pile which is tied to a refueling ship for refueling operation or is used as a temporary tying point of the operation ship;
fourth step: the solar photovoltaic panel covered on the periphery of the central boss of the oiling floating platform provides energy for the azimuth indicator lamp, and the indicator lamp is automatically turned on or turned off according to the illumination intensity;
fifth step: the oiling work of the island oil depot can be completed by a shipman of the oiling ship at the sea level.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention has compact and reasonable structure and convenient operation, can conveniently complete the operation of filling the island oil reservoir by the middle-large professional oil filling ship through the mutual cooperation among the components such as the oil filling floating platform, the anchoring foundation, the underwater oil conveying hose, the island oil reservoir and the like, and can realize the mooring and berthing of the oil filling ship, and has flexible and reliable operation, convenience and safety.
The invention not only can adapt to complex near-island marine environment conditions, but also can improve island fuel filling rate and shorten offshore operation time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial view (one) of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial view (two) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the refueling floating platform of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the fueling buoy of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a refueling floating platform; 2. sea level; 3. a deep water region is on the sea floor; 4. a near island sea bed; 5. an island; 6. a floating platform anchor chain; 7. anchoring the foundation; 8. an underwater oil hose; 9. an oil hose float; 10. island oil depot;
101. a rubber fender; 102. an equipment compartment; 103. a solar photovoltaic panel; 104. an indicator light; 105. mooring bollards; 106. an emergency equipment compartment; 107. an oil-resistant plate; 108. and a fuel loading interface.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the near-island reef floating type fueling system of the present embodiment is configured such that an operation environment includes an island 5, a near-island reef seabed 4 is located beside the island 5, a deep-water region seabed 3 is located far away from the near-island reef seabed 4, an anchor foundation 7 is provided at the deep-water region seabed 3, the anchor foundation 7 is connected with a fueling floating platform 1 through a floating platform anchor chain 6, the fueling floating platform 1 is located on a sea level 2, the fueling floating platform 1 is communicated with an island reef oil reservoir 10 through an underwater oil hose 8, and the island reef oil reservoir 10 is arranged on the island 5.
The structure of the oiling floating platform 1 is as follows: the solar energy photovoltaic system comprises a cabin body, wherein the cabin body is of a cylindrical structure, the cabin body is internally provided with an equipment cabin 102 and an emergency equipment cabin 106, a solar energy photovoltaic panel 103 is arranged on the top surface of the cabin body, an indicator light 104 is arranged on the top surface of the solar energy photovoltaic panel 103, and symmetrical mooring piles 105 and a fuel loading interface 108 are arranged on the top surface of the cabin body outside the solar energy photovoltaic panel 103; a symmetrical rubber fender 101 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cabin.
The solar power system components are placed inside the equipment bay 102 for temporary or short term storage of fueling tools.
The emergency equipment compartment 106 stores fueling emergency supplies therein.
The solar photovoltaic panel 103 has a truncated cone-shaped structure.
The upper surface of the cabin body is provided with a circle of oil-proof plates 107.
A plurality of spaced oil hose floats 9 are arranged on the underwater oil hose 8.
The underwater oil transfer hose 8 is distributed along the near island seafloor 4.
The operation method of the island-like floating type oiling system of the embodiment comprises the following operation steps:
the first step: the method comprises the steps of preparing for work, arranging an oiling floating platform 1 in a deep sea area far away from an island 5, connecting the oiling floating platform with a bottom anchoring foundation 7 through a floating platform anchor chain 6, and arranging the anchoring foundation 7 on the seabed of the deep sea area;
and a second step of: the oiling floating platform 1 is connected with an island oil warehouse 10 through an underwater oil hose 8; the deep water part of the underwater oil hose 8 is provided with a floater so that the part is suspended at a larger water depth and keeps enough looseness to adapt to the drift of the oiling floating platform 1, and the shallow water part is sunk into the bottom to avoid damaging the ecological environment of the reef disk;
and a third step of: the refueling floating platform 1 is provided with a mooring stake 105 which is used for refueling operation by a refueling ship or is used as a temporary tying point of the operation ship;
fourth step: the solar photovoltaic panel 103 covered on the periphery of the central boss of the oiling floating platform 1 provides energy for the azimuth indicator lamp 104, and the indicator lamp 104 is automatically turned on or turned off according to the illumination intensity;
fifth step: the refuelling of the island tank 10 is completed at sea level 2 by a crew of the refuelling vessel.
The functions of all the components in the oiling floating platform 1 are as follows:
a rubber fender 101 for buffering collision between the working boat or the oiling boat and the oiling floating platform 1;
an equipment bay 102 for temporary or short-term storage of fueling tools, for arranging solar power system components;
a solar photovoltaic panel 103 for providing energy for the indicator light 104;
the indicator light 104 is convenient for island personnel to observe the position of the floating platform, so that the ship is prevented from colliding with the floating platform;
mooring bollards 105 for a work boat or a tanker to tie;
an emergency equipment compartment 106 for storing oil-filled emergency materials such as oil-absorbing cotton cloth;
an oil-proof plate 107 for preventing the oil dirt from flowing into the sea level 2 to cause pollution;
the fuel loading interface 108 is used for connecting a fuel delivery pipe of the fuel filling ship.
In the actual working process, the oiling floating platform 1 is arranged in a deep sea area far away from the island reef 5, is connected with the bottom anchoring foundation 7 through an anchor chain, and the anchoring foundation 7 is arranged on the seabed of the deep sea area. The specific dimensions of the anchor chain and the anchoring foundation 7 are determined according to the local geology and environmental conditions; the oiling floating platform 1 is connected with an island oil warehouse 10 through an underwater oil hose 8. The deep water part of the underwater oil hose 8 is provided with a floater so that the part is suspended at a larger water depth and keeps enough looseness to adapt to the drift of the oiling floating platform 1, and the shallow water part is sunk into the bottom to avoid damaging the ecological environment of the reef disk; the mooring bollard 105 arranged on the oiling floating platform 1 can be used for oiling operation by an oiling ship, and can also be used as a temporary tying point of other operation ships; the solar photovoltaic panel 103 covered on the periphery of the central boss of the oiling floating platform 1 provides energy for the azimuth indicator lamp 104, and the indicator lamp 104 is automatically turned on/off according to the illumination intensity. Other components of the lighting system are arranged in the equipment bay 102; a plurality of rubber fenders 101 are arranged outside the oiling floating platform 1 to buffer the collision between the oiling floating platform 1 and a working boat or an oiling boat; the floating platform module of the floating oiling system is built on land, and other functions can be added according to specific requirements for the function requirements of the floating platform module, and an anchor chain, an anchoring foundation 7, an oil hose and the like can be purchased, so that the suitability of the system function is strong; if the installation auxiliary vessel meets the relevant requirements, the modules of the floating fueling system may be assembled and deployed together on the installation vessel. If the installation auxiliary ship cannot meet the related requirements, each module of the floating type oiling system can be installed and combined in steps in the operation sea area; the refueling operation at sea level 2 can be completed by a refueling ship crew or assisted by island staff riding in a working boat.
The above description is intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit it, the scope of which is defined by the claims, and any modifications can be made within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A near island floating refuelling system, the operating environment comprising an island (5), characterized in that: the island (5) is near the island seabed (4) beside, the deep water area seabed (3) is far away from the island seabed (4), an anchoring foundation (7) is arranged at the deep water area seabed (3), the anchoring foundation (7) is connected with an oiling floating platform (1) through a floating platform anchor chain (6), the oiling floating platform (1) is located on the sea level (2), the oiling floating platform (1) is communicated with an island oil reservoir (10) through an underwater oil conveying hose (8), and the island oil reservoir (10) is arranged on the island (5).
2. A near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the oiling floating platform (1) has the structure that: the solar energy photovoltaic system comprises a cabin body, wherein the cabin body is of a cylindrical structure, the cabin body is internally provided with an equipment cabin (102) and an emergency equipment cabin (106), a solar energy photovoltaic panel (103) is arranged on the top surface of the cabin body, an indicator lamp (104) is arranged on the top surface of the solar energy photovoltaic panel (103), and symmetrical mooring piles (105) and fuel loading interfaces (108) are arranged on the top surface of the cabin body outside the solar energy photovoltaic panel (103); and symmetrical rubber fenders (101) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cabin body.
3. A near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the equipment compartment (102) houses solar power generation system components for temporary or short term storage of fueling tools.
4. A near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the emergency equipment cabin (106) stores oiling emergency materials.
5. A near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel (103) is in a truncated cone-shaped structure.
6. A near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the upper surface of the cabin body is provided with a circle of oil-proof plates (107).
7. A near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of oil delivery hose floats (9) are arranged on the underwater oil delivery hose (8) at intervals.
8. A near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the underwater oil delivery hose (8) is distributed along the island seafloor (4).
9. A method of operating a near island floating fueling system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the method comprises the following operation steps:
the first step: the method comprises the steps of preparing, arranging an oiling floating platform (1) in a deep sea area far away from an island (5), connecting the oiling floating platform with a bottom anchoring foundation (7) through a floating platform anchor chain (6), and arranging the anchoring foundation (7) on the seabed of the deep sea area;
and a second step of: the oiling floating platform (1) is connected with the island reef oil warehouse (10) through an underwater oil conveying hose (8); the deep water part of the underwater oil delivery hose (8) is provided with a floater so that the part is suspended in a large water depth and keeps enough looseness to adapt to the drift of the oiling floating platform (1), and the shallow water part is sunk into the bottom to avoid damaging the ecological environment of the reef disk;
and a third step of: the refueling floating platform (1) is provided with a mooring pile (105) which is used for refueling operation by a refueling ship or is used as a temporary tying point of the operation ship;
fourth step: the solar photovoltaic panel (103) is covered on the periphery of the central boss of the oiling floating platform (1) and provides energy for the azimuth indicator lamp (104), and the indicator lamp (104) is automatically turned on or turned off according to illumination intensity;
fifth step: the island oil depot (10) can be refueled by a crewman of a refueled ship at sea level (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311293946.7A CN117262128A (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Island-like floating type oiling system and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311293946.7A CN117262128A (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Island-like floating type oiling system and operation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117262128A true CN117262128A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89200701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311293946.7A Pending CN117262128A (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Island-like floating type oiling system and operation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117262128A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-08 CN CN202311293946.7A patent/CN117262128A/en active Pending
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