CN117257610A

CN117257610A - Nursing frame

Info

Publication number: CN117257610A
Application number: CN202311307452.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王询; 朱金梅; 李晓娜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-10-10
Filing date: 2023-10-10
Publication date: 2023-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2043-10-10
Also published as: CN117257610B

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing frame, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein connecting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the right upper part of the two connecting frames, two supporting plates for supporting legs of a patient are rotatably connected to the connecting seat, a backup plate is arranged at one side, far away from the supporting plates, of the connecting seat, and a training mechanism for recovering muscles of an orthopedics patient is arranged on the bottom plate; the training mechanism comprises two handles for a patient to pull, the end parts of the two handles are fixedly connected with ropes, one end of the handle far away from the ropes is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. The invention can help the patient recover and protect the rest of movement ability through recovery training, improve the pathological muscles and other structures, reduce the risks faced by the patient in future recurrence or diseases, has the advantage of being convenient for recovery training, and solves the problems presented by the background technology.

Description

Nursing frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nursing frame.

Background

The diseases involved in the bone surgery are very numerous, and the main contents include wounds and fractures of limbs, and the wounds of limbs include closed wounds and open wounds. In addition, muscle injuries, muscle breaks, tendon injuries, tendon breaks, nerve injuries, blood vessel injuries and breaks of the limbs belong to the category of bone surgery. Almost all diseases of the spine are ascribed to bone surgery, where spinal cord disease is excluded.

At present, after a fracture of a lower limb and a trauma operation of the lower limb in clinic, due to a longer recovery period of a part of operations, the patient is difficult to go down to bed for exercise in the recuperation time, so that the patient who is not completely recovered is difficult to carry out regular rehabilitation training, and a nursing frame after the bone surgery operation is needed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nursing frame which has the advantage of being convenient for rehabilitation training and solves the problems set forth in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the nursing frame comprises a bottom plate, wherein connecting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate, connecting seats are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate, two supporting plates for supporting legs of a patient are rotatably connected to the connecting seats, a backup plate is arranged on one side, far away from the supporting plates, of the connecting seats, and a training mechanism for recovering muscles of an orthopedics patient is arranged on the bottom plate;

the training mechanism comprises two handles for a patient to pull, the end parts of the two handles are fixedly connected with ropes, one end of each handle, away from each rope, is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is penetrated, limited and slidably connected with a plurality of first movable rods fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the plurality of first movable rods are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate at one ends, away from the mounting plate, of the first movable rods, and springs for matching muscle recovery training are sleeved on the outer contours between the second connecting plate and the mounting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface fixed mounting of connecting seat has the mount that two symmetries set up, equal fixedly connected with mounting bracket one on the mount, fixedly connected with mounting bracket two on the bottom plate, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket three that is close to mounting bracket two on the bottom plate, fixed axle rotation is connected with the pulley that supplies the rope to pass on mounting bracket one, mounting bracket two and the mounting bracket three.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism for lifting one end of the supporting plate away from the connecting seat is arranged on the bottom plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a first gear rotationally connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first toothed plate meshed with the first gear is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate in a limiting sliding mode, a pushing strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first toothed plate and contacted with the lower surface of the supporting plate, and one end of the pushing strip, close to the lower surface of the supporting plate, is in an arc-shaped arrangement.

Preferably, two lifting mechanisms are arranged, two connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a toothed plate II for driving the two lifting mechanisms, and the toothed plate II is meshed with the gear I.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up on the surface of connecting seat, be provided with the foam cylinder that supplies patient's popliteal rope muscle to train in the mounting groove, the equal fixedly connected with in foam cylinder both ends with mounting groove inner wall spacing sliding connection's connecting axle, the last fixed surface of one of them pinion rack two is connected with the impeller that promotes the foam cylinder and remove in the mounting groove, the logical groove that runs through is offered by the connecting axle to the impeller surface.

Preferably, one end of the pushing strip, which is close to the lower surface of the supporting plate, is arc-shaped, and a limit groove which is in sliding connection with the end of the lower surface of the supporting plate, which corresponds to the pushing strip, is formed.

Preferably, the movable groove has been seted up on the surface of backup pad, movable inslot swivelling joint has the supporting shoe that supplies patient's shank to support, the one end of supporting shoe runs through movable groove fixedly connected with fan-shaped pinion rack, the one end that fan-shaped pinion rack was kept away from to the supporting shoe is the arc setting, the spacing sliding connection in backup pad back has the rack with fan-shaped pinion rack meshing.

Preferably, the limiting groove is internally provided with an L-shaped plate which is propped against the pushing strip in a limiting sliding manner, the inner wall of the limiting groove is provided with a second spring which is propped against the limiting groove, the L-shaped plate is movably connected with a second movable rod, and one end of the second movable rod, which is far away from the L-shaped plate, is movably connected with the rack.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the handle is manually pulled to enable the connecting plate II to overcome the elasticity of the first spring, the patient with unrecovered lower limbs can be subjected to muscle strength training through the elasticity of the first movable rod, and muscle strength and coordination balance muscle quality can be improved through training;

2. the popliteal cord muscle of the leg of the patient can be trained by sliding the foam roller in the mounting groove, the patient with injured lower limbs can be recovered to exercise, and the stiff feeling of waist and knee stiffness caused by long-term lying in bed is reduced;

3. when the rack swings reciprocally, the supporting blocks fixedly connected with the sector toothed plates can swing reciprocally, so that the ankle joints can be moved by placing the legs on the supporting blocks, and thus, the patient who is not fully recovered can be simply moved, the patient can be helped to recover and protect the rest movement capacity through recovery training, the pathological muscles and other structures are improved, and the danger of the patient in future recurrence or diseases is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the training mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the foam cylinder structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a supporting plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of a supporting plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a supporting block according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a connecting seat; 4. a support plate; 5. a backup plate; 6. a grip; 7. a rope; 8. a first connecting plate; 9. a mounting plate; 10. a movable rod I; 11. a second connecting plate; 12. a first spring; 13. a fixing frame; 14. a first mounting frame; 15. a second mounting frame; 16. a third mounting frame; 17. a pulley; 18. a first gear; 19. a toothed plate I; 20. a toothed plate II; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a foam roller; 23. a connecting shaft; 24. a pushing plate; 25. pushing the strip; 26. a limit groove; 27. an L-shaped plate; 28. a second movable rod; 29. a rack; 30. a movable groove; 31. a support block; 32. sector toothed plate; 33. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a nursing frame, including bottom plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with link 2 in both sides of bottom plate 1, joint fixedly connected with connecting seat 3 directly over two links 2, rotate on the connecting seat 3 and be connected with two backup pads 4 that support patient's shank, one side that backup pad 4 was kept away from to connecting seat 3 is provided with backup pad 5, set up the training mechanism that carries out muscle recovery to orthopedics patient on the bottom plate 1, training mechanism is including two handles 6 that supply the patient to stimulate, the equal fixedly connected with rope 7 of tip of two handles 6, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate one 8 of handle 6 that rope 7 kept away from, surface fixedly connected with mounting panel 9 on bottom plate 1, mounting panel 9 is run through and spacing sliding connection have a plurality of movable levers one 10 with connecting plate one 8 fixedly connected with, the one end joint fixedly connected with connecting plate two 11 jointly of mounting panel 9 is kept away from to a plurality of movable levers one 10, the cover is equipped with the first spring 12 of cooperation muscle recovery training on the outline between connecting plate two 11 and mounting panel 9.

For the patient who is damaged due to the fracture of the lower limb part and the like, the patient is unfavorable for the overall recovery due to the long-term lack of training of the upper limb muscles, and the recovery training is required to be carried out regularly, when the patient lies on the connecting seat 3, the patient is fixedly connected with the rope 7 through the grip 6, when the patient manually grips the rope 7 and pulls the rope 7, then pulls the connecting plate I8 fixedly connected with the rope 7, pulls the movable rod I10 fixedly connected with the connecting plate I through the connecting plate I8, pulls the connecting plate II 11 fixedly connected with the connecting plate I10 through the movable rod I10, the spring I12 is sleeved on the outer contour of the connecting plate II 11 and the mounting plate 9 through the movable rod I10, when the connecting plate II 11 moves against the elasticity of the spring I12 through the manual pulling of the grip 6, the muscle strength training can be carried out on the patient with the lower limb unrecoverable through the elasticity of the movable rod I10, the muscle strength and the coordinated balance muscle quality can be improved through the training, the patient can be helped to recover and protect the rest activity ability through the recovery training, the patient, the ill muscle and other structures can be improved, and the danger of the patient in future is reduced when the patient faces to relapse or diseases is in the future.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, two symmetrically arranged fixing frames 13 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the connecting seat 3, a first mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the two fixing frames 13, a second mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a third mounting frame 16 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the second mounting frame 15, of the bottom plate 1, and pulleys 17 for the ropes 7 to bypass are fixedly connected to the first mounting frame 14, the second mounting frame 15 and the third mounting frame 16 in a rotating mode.

By manually pulling the grip 6, the rope 7 is pulled by the grip 6 to slide on the pulley 17, the rope 7 is limited by the pulley 17, and meanwhile, the friction force generated by pulling the rope 7 is reduced, so that the recovery training of a patient is realized through the cooperation of all the components.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, further:

referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a lifting mechanism for lifting one end of a support plate 4 away from a connecting seat 3 is arranged on a base plate 1, the lifting mechanism comprises a first gear 18 rotatably connected with the upper surface of the base plate 1, a first toothed plate 19 meshed with the first gear 18 is in limited sliding connection with the base plate 1, and a pushing strip 25 in contact with the lower surface of the support plate 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first toothed plate 19.

When the first gear 18 rotates on the bottom plate 1, the power content for driving the first gear 18 to rotate is disclosed hereinafter, the toothed plate 19 meshed with the first gear 18 slides on the bottom plate 1, when the toothed plate 19 slides on the bottom plate 1 in the direction far away from the first gear 18, the toothed plate 19 is fixedly connected with the pushing strip 25, when the pushing strip 25 moves, the end part of the pushing strip 25 pushes the supporting plate 4 to swing on the connecting seat 3, when a patient places the leg on the supporting plate 4, and when the supporting plate 4 is lifted under the action of the pushing strip 25, the nursing of the leg of the orthopaedics patient with injured lower limbs can be conveniently carried out on medical staff.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, two lifting mechanisms are provided, two connecting plates two 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a toothed plate two 20 for driving the two lifting mechanisms, and the toothed plate two 20 is meshed with a gear one 18.

When the corresponding handle 6 is manually pulled, the rope 7 corresponding to the handle is pulled to the first connecting plate 8, the movable rod 10 and the second connecting plate 11 are pulled through the first connecting plate 8, the corresponding toothed plate 20 is pulled through the second connecting plate 11, the corresponding lifting mechanism is driven to lift through the movement of the toothed plate 20, the supporting plate 4 different in lifting mechanisms is lifted, when the toothed plate 20 moves, the meshed gear 18 rotates on the bottom plate 1, the meshed gear 18 is meshed with the toothed plate 19, the toothed plate 19 can be enabled to move on one end of the bottom plate 1 and push the pushing strip 25 fixedly connected with the toothed plate, the toothed plates 20 driving the two lifting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates respectively, the two supporting plates 4 can be lifted independently, the legs of a patient are lifted separately, when nursing staff needs to care the legs, the orthopedic handle 6 can be wound on the fixing frame 13 through pulling of the rope 7, the supporting plates 4 can be fixed through the matching of the stretching of all parts, the supporting plates 4 can be lifted regularly, and nursing the nursing staff of the leg of the patient is facilitated through the supporting plates.

Example III

On the basis of the second embodiment, further:

referring to fig. 1, 2 and 8, an installation groove 21 is formed in the surface of the connection seat 3, a foam roller 22 for training the popliteal cord muscle of the patient is arranged in the installation groove 21, two ends of the foam roller 22 are fixedly connected with connection shafts 23 which are in limiting sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation groove 21, a pushing plate 24 for pushing the foam roller 22 to move in the installation groove 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one toothed plate 20, and a through groove penetrated by the connection shafts 23 is formed in the surface of the pushing plate 24.

When a patient on the bottom plate 1 places the thigh on the foam roller 22, the connecting plate two 11 can be moved by manually pulling the handle 6, the corresponding toothed plate two 20 is pulled by the connecting plate two 11, the pushing plate 24 fixedly connected with the toothed plate two 20 can be moved, when the pushing plate 24 moves, the pushing plate can push the connecting shaft 23 to move, the foam roller 22 can slide in the mounting groove 21 through the connecting shaft 23 and the foam roller 22, the foam roller 22 can roll while sliding due to the friction force generated by the contact between the foam roller 22 and the thigh of the patient, thereby the popliteal muscle training of the leg of the patient can be performed by sliding the foam roller 22 in the mounting groove 21, the patient injured by the lower limb can be recovered to exercise, and the stiff feeling of the waist and knee caused by long-term lying can be relieved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, one end of the pushing strip 25, which is close to the lower surface of the supporting plate 4, is arc-shaped, and a limiting groove 26, which is slidably connected with the end of the lower surface of the supporting plate 4 corresponding to the pushing strip 25, is formed.

When the pushing strip 25 moves to push the supporting plate 4, one end, close to the lower surface of the supporting plate 4, of the pushing strip 25 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the resistance of the pushing strip 25 to push the supporting plate 4 to be lifted is conveniently reduced, and the limiting groove 26 which is in limiting sliding with the pushing strip 25 is formed in the lower wall surface of the supporting plate 4, so that the pushing strip can stably push the supporting plate 4 to be lifted.

Example IV

On the basis of the third embodiment, further:

referring to fig. 1 and 7, a movable slot 30 penetrating through the support plate 4 is provided on the surface of the support plate 4, a support block 31 for supporting the leg of the patient is rotatably connected in the movable slot 30, a sector toothed plate 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the support block 31 penetrating through the movable slot 30, one end of the support block 31 far away from the sector toothed plate 32 is arc-shaped, and a rack 29 engaged with the sector toothed plate 32 is slidingly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 4 in a limiting manner.

When the rack 29 performs limit sliding in the horizontal direction on the lower surface of the support plate 4, the power content for driving the rack 29 to move is disclosed hereinafter, the support block 31 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 30 through the pin shaft, the fan-shaped toothed plate 32 can be rotationally carried out by taking the axial center line of the pin shaft as the axis through the engagement of the rack 29 and the fan-shaped toothed plate 32, and when the rack 29 swings reciprocally, the support block 31 fixedly connected with the fan-shaped toothed plate 32 can swing reciprocally, so that the ankle joint can be moved by placing the leg on the support block 31, and the patient who is not recovered can be simply moved.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, an L-shaped plate 27 propped against the pushing bar 25 is slidably and limitedly connected in the limiting groove 26, a second spring 33 propped against the limiting groove 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove 26, a second movable rod 28 is movably connected to the L-shaped plate 27, and one end, far away from the L-shaped plate 27, of the second movable rod 28 is movably connected with the rack 29.

When the pushing strip 25 moves, the end of the pushing strip 25 slides in the limit groove 26, the L-shaped plate 27 can be pushed to move against the elastic force of the second spring 33, the joint of the L-shaped plate 27 and the second movable rod 28 as well as the joint of the second movable rod 28 and the rack 29 are penetrated by the pin shaft and are movably connected, at the moment, the second movable rod 28 is moved and pushed by the L-shaped plate 27, so that the rack 29 slides on the back of the support plate 4, the support block 31 fixedly connected with the sector toothed plate 32 can swing through the meshing of the rack 29 and the sector toothed plate 32, and when the pushing strip 25 reciprocates on the bottom plate 1, the support block 31 can swing slightly in a reciprocating manner through the cooperation of the components, so that the ankle joint of a patient can be moved.

Working principle: this nursing frame is fully cured to postoperative low limbs preliminary, still patient at clinical observation, because the low limbs is impaired leads to long-term bed, thereby lead to removing inconvenient lack to the training of muscle, is unfavorable for recovering to holistic, need regularly resume the training, and during the use, makes the patient sit on connecting seat 3 and carries out preliminary rehabilitation training.

Through handle 6 and rope 7 fixed connection, when the handle 6 is held by hand and rope 7 is pulled through handle 6, then through rope 7 pulling rather than fixed connection's connecting plate one 8, through connecting plate one 8 pulling rather than fixed connection's movable rod one 10, through movable rod one 10 pulling rather than fixed connection's connecting plate two 11, be located on the outline between connecting plate two 11 and mounting panel 9 through movable rod one 10 and overlap and be equipped with spring one 12, when the manual handle 6 of pulling makes connecting plate two 11 overcome the elasticity of spring one 12 and carry out the movement, can supply the patient that the low limbs did not resume to carry out muscle strength training through the elasticity of movable rod one 10.

Since the training mechanism comprises two grips 6 for the patient to pull, the two hands can be switched to pull the grips 6 for training the muscles of the upper limbs.

When the connecting plate II 11 fixedly connected with the movable rod I10 is pulled, the foam roller 22 positioned in the mounting groove 21 can be moved through the cooperation of all the components, the popliteal cord muscle training of the legs of the patient is realized, the patient with injured lower limbs can be recovered to exercise, and the stiff feeling of waist and knee caused by long-term lying in bed is relieved.

For a patient whose ankle joint is not injured, the corresponding part can be put on the supporting block 31, and when the pushing bar 25 reciprocates on the base plate 1, the supporting block 31 can be made to reciprocate slightly by the cooperation of the components, so that the ankle joint of the patient can be moved.

The rehabilitation training can improve the strength of muscles and improve the coordination balance of muscle quality, and the rehabilitation training can help patients recover and protect the rest of movement capacity, improve the pathological muscles and other structures and reduce the risks of the patients in future recurrence or diseases.

Claims

1. A care stand, characterized in that: the connecting device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein connecting frames (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate (1), connecting seats (3) are fixedly connected to the connecting frames (2) right above the connecting frames, and two supporting plates (4) for supporting legs of patients are rotatably connected to the connecting seats (3).

2. A care stand as recited in claim 1, wherein: one side of connecting seat (3) far away from backup pad (4) is provided with backup pad (5), set up on bottom plate (1) and carry out muscle recovery's training mechanism to orthopedics patient.

3. A care stand as recited in claim 2, wherein: the training mechanism comprises two handles (6) which are pulled by a patient, wherein the end parts of the two handles (6) are fixedly connected with ropes (7), one end of each handle (6) far away from each rope (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate I (8), and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (9).

4. A care stand as recited in claim 3, wherein: the mounting plate (9) is penetrated and is in limit sliding connection with a plurality of movable rods I (10) fixedly connected with the connecting plate I (8), and one ends of the movable rods I (10) far away from the mounting plate (9) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate II (11) together; the first movable rod (10) is positioned on the outer contour between the second connecting plate (11) and the mounting plate (9), and is sleeved with a first spring (12) matched with muscle recovery training; the upper surface of the connecting seat (3) is fixedly provided with two symmetrically arranged fixing frames (13), the fixing frames (13) are fixedly connected with a first installation frame (14), the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second installation frame (15), one side, close to the second installation frame (15), of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a third installation frame (16), and pulleys (17) for a rope (7) to pass through are fixedly connected with the first installation frame (14), the second installation frame (15) and the third installation frame (16) in a rotating mode; the lifting mechanism for lifting one end, far away from the connecting seat (3), of the supporting plate (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the lifting mechanism comprises a first gear (18) rotationally connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a first toothed plate (19) meshed with the first gear (18) is connected to the bottom plate (1) in a limiting sliding manner, and a pushing strip (25) in contact with the lower surface of the supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first toothed plate (19); the two lifting mechanisms are arranged, two connecting plates II (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with a toothed plate II (20) for driving the two lifting mechanisms, and the toothed plate II (20) is meshed with a gear I (18); the device is characterized in that an installation groove (21) is formed in the surface of the connecting seat (3), a foam roller (22) for training popliteal cord muscles of patients is arranged in the installation groove (21), connecting shafts (23) which are in limit sliding connection with the inner wall of the installation groove (21) are fixedly connected to two ends of the foam roller (22), a pushing plate (24) for pushing the foam roller (22) to move in the installation groove (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one toothed plate II (20), and a through groove penetrated by the connecting shafts (23) is formed in the surface of the pushing plate (24); one end of the pushing strip (25) close to the lower surface of the supporting plate (4) is in an arc shape, and a limit groove (26) which is in sliding connection with the end of the lower surface of the supporting plate (4) corresponding to the pushing strip (25) is formed.

5. A care stand as recited in claim 4, wherein: the support plate is characterized in that a movable groove (30) penetrating through the support plate (4) is formed in the surface of the support plate (4), a support block (31) for supporting the leg of a patient is rotationally connected to the movable groove (30), and one end of the support block (31) penetrates through the movable groove (30) and is fixedly connected with a sector toothed plate (32).

6. A care stand as recited in claim 5, wherein: one end of the supporting block (31) far away from the sector toothed plate (32) is in an arc shape, and the back of the supporting plate (4) is in limiting sliding connection with a rack (29) meshed with the sector toothed plate (32).

7. A care stand as recited in claim 6, wherein: the limiting groove (26) is internally provided with an L-shaped plate (27) which is in sliding connection with the pushing strip (25), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (26) is provided with a second spring (33) which is in abutting connection with the limiting groove (26).

8. A care stand as recited in claim 7, wherein: the L-shaped plate (27) is movably connected with a second movable rod (28), and one end, far away from the L-shaped plate (27), of the second movable rod (28) is movably connected with a rack (29).