CN108836789A - A kind of medical roller rehabilitation auxiliary instrument - Google Patents
A kind of medical roller rehabilitation auxiliary instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN108836789A CN108836789A CN201810398974.8A CN201810398974A CN108836789A CN 108836789 A CN108836789 A CN 108836789A CN 201810398974 A CN201810398974 A CN 201810398974A CN 108836789 A CN108836789 A CN 108836789A
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010058031 Joint adhesion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/006—Percussion or tapping massage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/1633—Seat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种康复辅助器械,尤其涉及一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械。本发明的技术问题是:提供一种使用方便、训练效果佳、对病人康复训练的作用相对较大的医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械。技术方案如下:一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械,包括有底板等;底板顶部设有左侧板和右侧板,左侧板位于右侧板的左方,左侧板和右侧板顶部设有坐板,坐板顶部右侧设有靠背板,左侧板的左方设有按摩机构,坐板下方设有摆动机构。本发明通过人工操作摆动机构工作,即可锻炼手臂,同时会带动按摩机构对病人腿部进行按摩,与此同时,腿部伸缩机构即可使腿部伸缩锻炼,背部按摩机构即可敲击病人背部,使病人更加舒适,达到了使用方便、训练效果佳、对病人康复训练的作用相对较大的效果。
The invention relates to a rehabilitation aid, in particular to a rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use. The technical problem of the present invention is to provide a rolling rehabilitation auxiliary device for medical use, which is easy to use, has good training effect, and has a relatively large effect on patient rehabilitation training. The technical solution is as follows: a rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use, including a bottom plate, etc.; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a left side plate and a right side plate, the left side plate is located on the left side of the right side plate, and the top of the left side plate and the right side plate A seat board is provided, a back board is provided on the right side of the top of the seat board, a massage mechanism is provided on the left side of the left board, and a swing mechanism is provided below the seat board. The invention can exercise the arm through manual operation of the swing mechanism, and at the same time drive the massage mechanism to massage the patient's legs. The back makes the patient more comfortable, and achieves the effects of convenient use, good training effect, and a relatively large effect on the patient's rehabilitation training.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种康复辅助器械,尤其涉及一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械。The invention relates to a rehabilitation aid, in particular to a rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use.
背景技术Background technique
医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,包括所需要的计算机软件。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, utensils, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used on the human body, including required computer software.
效用主要通过物理等方式获得,不是通过药理学、免疫学或者代谢的方式获得,或者虽然有这些方式参与但是只起辅助作用。The effect is mainly obtained through physical methods, not through pharmacological, immunological or metabolic methods, or although these methods are involved, they only play an auxiliary role.
目的是疾病的诊断、预防、监护、治疗或者缓解;损伤的诊断、监护、治疗、缓解或者功能补偿;生理结构或者生理过程的检验、替代、调节或者支持;生命的支持或者维持;妊娠控制;通过对来自人体的样本进行检查,为医疗或者诊断目的提供信息。The purpose is diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment or mitigation of disease; diagnosis, monitoring, treatment, mitigation or functional compensation of injury; examination, replacement, regulation or support of physiological structures or physiological processes; life support or maintenance; pregnancy control; To provide information for medical or diagnostic purposes by examining samples from the human body.
病人在生病后,由于长时间的不运动,会存在不同程度的肌肉萎缩和关节粘连,患者在长期治疗的过程中都需要进行下肢康复训练,病人在康复过程中,需要进行一定的康复训练,辅助病人康复,现有的康复辅助器械存在使用不方便、训练效果差、对病人康复训练的作用比较小的缺点,因此亟需研发一种使用方便、训练效果佳、对病人康复训练的作用相对较大的医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械。After the patient is ill, due to long-term inactivity, there will be different degrees of muscle atrophy and joint adhesion. The patient needs lower limb rehabilitation training during the long-term treatment process. During the rehabilitation process, the patient needs certain rehabilitation training. To assist patients in rehabilitation, the existing rehabilitation aids have the disadvantages of inconvenient use, poor training effect, and relatively small effect on patient rehabilitation training. Larger rolling rehabilitation aids for medical use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有的康复辅助器械使用不方便、训练效果差、对病人康复训练的作用比较小的缺点,本发明的技术问题是:提供一种使用方便、训练效果佳、对病人康复训练的作用相对较大的医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械。In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing rehabilitation aids such as inconvenient use, poor training effect, and relatively small effect on patient rehabilitation training, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a device that is easy to use, has good training effect, and has a relatively small effect on patient rehabilitation training. Relatively large rolling rehabilitation aids for medical use.
技术方案如下:一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械,包括有底板、左侧板、右侧板、坐板、靠背板、摆动机构和按摩机构,底板顶部设有左侧板和右侧板,左侧板位于右侧板的左方,左侧板和右侧板顶部设有坐板,坐板顶部右侧设有靠背板,左侧板的左方设有按摩机构,坐板下方设有摆动机构。The technical solution is as follows: a rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use, including a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a seat plate, a backrest plate, a swing mechanism and a massage mechanism, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a left side plate and a right side plate, The left side board is located on the left side of the right side board, the top of the left board and the right side board is provided with a seat board, the top right side of the seat board is provided with a back board, the left side of the left board is provided with a massage mechanism, and the seat board is provided with a swing mechanism.
可选地,摆动机构包括有第一支杆、棘轮、第一摆动杆、第一弹簧、止回爪、第二弹簧和棘爪,左侧板的右侧上部设有第一支杆,第一支杆右端转动式设有棘轮,坐板前侧右部铰接连接有第一摆动杆,第一摆动杆右侧下部与右侧板的左侧上部之间设有第一弹簧,第一摆动杆底端铰接连接有止回爪,止回爪与第一摆动杆左侧下部之间连接有第二弹簧,摆动杆中部铰接有棘爪,棘爪和止回爪分别与棘轮配合。Optionally, the swing mechanism includes a first support rod, a ratchet wheel, a first swing rod, a first spring, a non-return pawl, a second spring and a ratchet. The right end of a rod is rotated with a ratchet, and the right part of the front side of the seat is hingedly connected with a first swing rod. The bottom end is hingedly connected with a non-return pawl, and a second spring is connected between the non-return pawl and the left lower part of the first swing lever.
可选地,按摩机构包括有第一皮带轮、第二支杆、第一轴承座、第一转轴、滚筒、第二皮带轮、平皮带和凸起,棘轮后侧设有第一皮带轮,左侧板左方前后均设有第二支杆,第二支杆顶端设有第一轴承座,第一轴承座内设有第一转轴,第一转轴后部设有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮与第一皮带轮之间连接有平皮带,第一转轴上设有滚筒,滚筒外侧均匀设有凸起。Optionally, the massage mechanism includes a first pulley, a second pole, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a drum, a second pulley, a flat belt and protrusions, the rear side of the ratchet is provided with the first pulley, and the left side plate The left side is provided with a second pole before and after, the top of the second pole is provided with a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the first bearing seat, a second belt pulley is provided at the rear of the first rotating shaft, and the second belt pulley is connected with the first bearing seat. A flat belt is connected between the pulleys, a drum is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and protrusions are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the drum.
可选地,还包括有背部敲击机构,底板顶部右方设有背部敲击机构,背部敲击机构包括有滚轴、回形框、齿条、第二轴承座、第二转轴、齿轮、凸轮、第三支杆、第三弹簧、第二摆动杆和按摩块,棘轮前侧偏心位置设有滚轴,棘轮前方设有回形框,滚轴位于回形框内,回形框底端设有齿条,右侧板下部开有导孔,齿条穿过导孔,右侧板右方设有第二轴承座,第二轴承座内设有第二转轴,第二转轴下部设有齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合,第二转轴顶端设有凸轮,坐板右端设有第三支杆,第三支杆右端铰接连接有第二摆动杆,第二摆动杆左侧下部与凸轮接触,第二摆动杆左侧下部与第三支杆底部之间设有第三弹簧,靠背板中部开有通孔,第二摆动杆顶端设有按摩块,按摩块穿过通孔。Optionally, it also includes a back knocking mechanism. The back knocking mechanism is provided on the right side of the top of the bottom plate. The back knocking mechanism includes a roller, a circular frame, a rack, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft, a gear, The cam, the third rod, the third spring, the second swing lever and the massage block, the roller shaft is arranged at the eccentric position on the front side of the ratchet, and the return frame is arranged in front of the ratchet, the roller shaft is located in the return frame, and the bottom end of the return frame There is a rack, the lower part of the right side plate is provided with a guide hole, the rack passes through the guide hole, the right side of the right side plate is provided with a second bearing seat, the second bearing seat is provided with a second rotating shaft, and the lower part of the second rotating shaft is provided with Gear, the gear meshes with the rack, the top of the second shaft is provided with a cam, the right end of the seat is provided with a third rod, the right end of the third rod is hingedly connected with a second swing rod, and the left lower part of the second swing rod is in contact with the cam, A third spring is arranged between the left side lower part of the second swing bar and the bottom of the third pole, a through hole is arranged in the middle part of the backboard, and a massage block is arranged at the top of the second swing bar, and the massage block passes through the through hole.
可选地,还包括有腿部伸缩机构,底板顶部左侧设有腿部伸缩机构,腿部伸缩机构包括有滑轨、滑块、第四弹簧、固定板和脚踏板,底板顶部左侧设有滑轨,滑轨上设有滑块,滑块右侧与滑轨右端之间连接有第四弹簧,滑块顶部设有固定板,固定板左侧设有脚踏板。Optionally, it also includes a leg telescopic mechanism, the left side of the top of the base plate is provided with a leg telescopic mechanism, the leg telescopic mechanism includes a slide rail, a slider, a fourth spring, a fixed plate and a pedal, and the left side of the bottom plate top A slide rail is provided, a slide block is arranged on the slide rail, a fourth spring is connected between the right side of the slide block and the right end of the slide rail, a fixed plate is arranged on the top of the slide block, and a pedal is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate.
可选地,还包括有斜板和枕头,靠背板顶部设有斜板,斜板左侧设有枕头。Optionally, an inclined board and a pillow are also included, the inclined board is arranged on the top of the backboard, and the pillow is arranged on the left side of the inclined board.
可选地,还包括有扶手和第五弹簧,坐板右侧前后均铰接连接有扶手,扶手右侧下部与坐板之间设有第五弹簧。Optionally, it also includes an armrest and a fifth spring, the right side of the seat board is hingedly connected to the front and rear of the armrest, and the fifth spring is arranged between the lower part of the right side of the armrest and the seat board.
当病人需要使用本发明进行康复训练时,病人坐在坐板上,然后控制摆动机构工作,即可带动按摩机构工作,对腿部进行滚动式按摩,这样即可在对手进行训练同时,对腿部进行按摩。按摩完成后,控制摆动机构停止工作,病人离开坐板即可。When the patient needs to use the present invention for rehabilitation training, the patient sits on the seat, and then controls the swing mechanism to work, which can drive the massage mechanism to work and perform rolling massage on the legs, so that the legs can be massaged while the opponent is training. Department for massage. After the massage is finished, the swing mechanism is controlled to stop working, and the patient only needs to leave the seat.
因为摆动机构包括有第一支杆、棘轮、第一摆动杆、第一弹簧、止回爪、第二弹簧和棘爪,左侧板的右侧上部设有第一支杆,第一支杆右端转动式设有棘轮,坐板前侧右部铰接连接有第一摆动杆,第一摆动杆右侧下部与右侧板的左侧上部之间设有第一弹簧,第一摆动杆底端铰接连接有止回爪,止回爪与第一摆动杆左侧下部之间连接有第二弹簧,摆动杆中部铰接有棘爪,棘爪和止回爪分别与棘轮配合。所以控制第一摆动杆摆动,即可带动棘爪在棘轮上移动,棘轮随之顺时针旋转,止回爪可以防止棘轮反转,这样手就可以得到锻炼了,同时可以带动按摩机构工作,对病人腿部进行按摩。Because the swing mechanism includes a first pole, a ratchet, a first swing lever, a first spring, a non-return pawl, a second spring and a ratchet, the upper right side of the left side plate is provided with a first pole, and the first pole The right end rotating type is equipped with a ratchet, and the right part of the front side of the seat is hingedly connected with a first swing rod, and a first spring is provided between the lower right side of the first swing rod and the upper left side of the right side plate, and the bottom end of the first swing rod is hinged A non-return pawl is connected, a second spring is connected between the non-return pawl and the left lower part of the first swing lever, and a ratchet is hinged in the middle of the swing rod, and the ratchet and the non-return pawl cooperate with the ratchet respectively. Therefore, controlling the swing of the first swing lever can drive the ratchet to move on the ratchet, and the ratchet will rotate clockwise accordingly. The patient's legs are massaged.
因为按摩机构包括有第一皮带轮、第二支杆、第一轴承座、第一转轴、滚筒、第二皮带轮、平皮带和凸起,棘轮后侧设有第一皮带轮,左侧板左方前后均设有第二支杆,第二支杆顶端设有第一轴承座,第一轴承座内设有第一转轴,第一转轴后部设有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮与第一皮带轮之间连接有平皮带,第一转轴上设有滚筒,滚筒外侧均匀设有凸起。所以当棘轮旋转时,会带动第一皮带轮旋转,进而通过平皮带带动第二皮带轮旋转,第一转轴随之旋转,滚筒即可旋转,凸起即可对腿部进行按摩,加快血液循环。Because the massage mechanism includes the first pulley, the second pole, the first bearing seat, the first rotating shaft, the cylinder, the second pulley, flat belts and projections, the ratchet rear side is provided with the first pulley, and the left side plate left front and back Both are provided with a second pole, the top of the second pole is provided with a first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is provided with a first rotating shaft, the rear of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second pulley, and the connection between the second pulley and the first pulley is A flat belt is connected between them, a roller is arranged on the first rotating shaft, and protrusions are evenly arranged on the outer side of the roller. Therefore, when the ratchet rotates, it will drive the first pulley to rotate, and then drive the second pulley to rotate through the flat belt. The first shaft will rotate accordingly, and the drum will rotate, and the protrusions will massage the legs to speed up blood circulation.
因为还包括有背部敲击机构,底板顶部右方设有背部敲击机构,背部敲击机构包括有滚轴、回形框、齿条、第二轴承座、第二转轴、齿轮、凸轮、第三支杆、第三弹簧、第二摆动杆和按摩块,棘轮前侧偏心位置设有滚轴,棘轮前方设有回形框,滚轴位于回形框内,回形框底端设有齿条,右侧板下部开有导孔,齿条穿过导孔,右侧板右方设有第二轴承座,第二轴承座内设有第二转轴,第二转轴下部设有齿轮,齿轮与齿条啮合,第二转轴顶端设有凸轮,坐板右端设有第三支杆,第三支杆右端铰接连接有第二摆动杆,第二摆动杆左侧下部与凸轮接触,第二摆动杆左侧下部与第三支杆底部之间设有第三弹簧,靠背板中部开有通孔,第二摆动杆顶端设有按摩块,按摩块穿过通孔。所以棘轮旋转时,会带动回形框左右移动,滚轴在回形框内移动,齿条左右移动,进而带动齿轮和第二转轴旋转,凸轮随之旋转,第二摆动杆摆动,第三弹簧随之伸缩运动,按摩块即可敲击病人背部,对背部进行按摩。Because also comprise back knocking mechanism, base plate top right side is provided with back knocking mechanism, and back knocking mechanism includes roller, return shape frame, rack, the second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, gear, cam, the second Three rods, the third spring, the second swing lever and the massage block, a roller is provided at the eccentric position on the front side of the ratchet, a return frame is arranged in front of the ratchet, the roller is located in the return frame, and the bottom of the return frame is provided with teeth There is a guide hole in the lower part of the right side plate, the rack passes through the guide hole, a second bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the right side plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the second bearing seat, a gear is arranged at the lower part of the second rotating shaft, and the gear Mesh with the rack, the top of the second rotating shaft is provided with a cam, the right end of the seat is provided with a third rod, the right end of the third rod is hingedly connected with a second swing rod, the left lower part of the second swing rod is in contact with the cam, and the second swing A third spring is arranged between the lower left side of the bar and the bottom of the third pole, a through hole is arranged in the middle part of the backboard, and a massage block is arranged on the top of the second swing bar, and the massage block passes through the through hole. Therefore, when the ratchet rotates, it will drive the circular frame to move left and right, the rollers will move in the circular frame, the rack will move left and right, and then drive the gear and the second rotating shaft to rotate, the cam will rotate accordingly, the second swing lever will swing, and the third spring will Following the telescopic movement, the massaging block can strike the patient's back to massage the back.
因为还包括有腿部伸缩机构,底板顶部左侧设有腿部伸缩机构,腿部伸缩机构包括有滑轨、滑块、第四弹簧、固定板和脚踏板,底板顶部左侧设有滑轨,滑轨上设有滑块,滑块右侧与滑轨右端之间连接有第四弹簧,滑块顶部设有固定板,固定板左侧设有脚踏板。所以病人可以将脚放在脚踏板上,当需要对腿部进行伸缩时,脚可以带动脚踏板左右移动,由于第四弹簧的弹力作用,即可对腿部进行伸缩运动,锻炼病人腿部。Because it also includes a leg telescopic mechanism, the bottom left side of the bottom plate is provided with a leg telescopic mechanism, and the leg telescopic mechanism includes a slide rail, a slider, a fourth spring, a fixed plate and a pedal, and a slide rail is provided on the left side of the bottom plate top. The slide rail is provided with a slide block, the fourth spring is connected between the right side of the slide block and the right end of the slide rail, the top of the slide block is provided with a fixed plate, and the left side of the fixed plate is provided with a pedal. Therefore, the patient can put his feet on the pedals. When the legs need to be stretched, the feet can drive the pedals to move left and right. Due to the elastic force of the fourth spring, the legs can be stretched and stretched to exercise the patient's legs. department.
因为还包括有斜板和枕头,靠背板顶部设有斜板,斜板左侧设有枕头。所以病人坐在坐板上时,枕头可以支撑病人头部,使病人可以更加舒适。Because it also includes a slant board and a pillow, the top of the backboard is provided with a slant board, and the left side of the slant board is provided with a pillow. Therefore, when the patient sits on the seat board, the pillow can support the patient's head, so that the patient can be more comfortable.
因为还包括有扶手和第五弹簧,坐板右侧前后均铰接连接有扶手,扶手右侧下部与坐板之间设有第五弹簧。所以病人可以将手放在扶手上,扶手可以使病人更有安全感。Because also comprise handrail and the 5th spring, all are hingedly connected with handrail front and back on the right side of seat board, are provided with the 5th spring between the lower part of handrail right side and the seat board. So the patient can put their hands on the armrest, which makes the patient feel more secure.
本发明通过人工操作摆动机构工作,即可锻炼手臂,同时会带动按摩机构对病人腿部进行按摩,与此同时,腿部伸缩机构即可使腿部伸缩锻炼,背部按摩机构即可敲击病人背部,使病人更加舒适,达到了使用方便、训练效果佳、对病人康复训练的作用相对较大的效果。The invention can exercise the arm through manual operation of the swing mechanism, and at the same time, it can drive the massage mechanism to massage the patient's legs. The back makes the patient more comfortable, and achieves the effects of convenient use, good training effect, and a relatively large effect on the patient's rehabilitation training.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明按摩机构的右视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a right view structure schematic diagram of the massage mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second front view structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:1.底板,2.左侧板,3.右侧板,4.坐板,5.靠背板,6.摆动机构,61.第一支杆,62.棘轮,63.第一摆动杆,64.第一弹簧,65.止回爪,66.第二弹簧,67.棘爪,7.按摩机构,71.第一皮带轮,72.第二支杆,73.第一轴承座,74.第一转轴,75.滚筒,76.第二皮带轮,77.平皮带,78.凸起,8.背部敲击机构,81.滚轴,82.回形框,83.导孔,84.齿条,85.第二轴承座,86.第二转轴,87.齿轮,88.凸轮,89.第三支杆,810.第三弹簧,811.第二摆动杆,812.通孔,813.按摩块,9.腿部伸缩机构,91.滑轨,92.滑块,93.第四弹簧,94.固定板,95.脚踏板,10.斜板,11.枕头,12.扶手,13.第五弹簧。Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference signs: 1. bottom plate, 2. left side plate, 3. right side plate, 4. seat plate, 5. backrest plate, 6. swing mechanism, 61. first pole, 62 .Ratchet, 63. The first swing lever, 64. The first spring, 65. Non-return pawl, 66. The second spring, 67. Pawl, 7. Massage mechanism, 71. The first pulley, 72. The second pole , 73. the first bearing seat, 74. the first rotating shaft, 75. the roller, 76. the second pulley, 77. flat belt, 78. protrusion, 8. the back knocking mechanism, 81. the roller, 82. the back shape Frame, 83. guide hole, 84. rack, 85. second bearing block, 86. second rotating shaft, 87. gear, 88. cam, 89. third pole, 810. third spring, 811. second Swing bar, 812. through hole, 813. massage block, 9. telescopic mechanism of legs, 91. slide rail, 92. slide block, 93. the fourth spring, 94. fixed plate, 95. pedal, 10. oblique board, 11. pillow, 12. armrest, 13. fifth spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图在下文中更全面地描述本发明,在附图中示出了本发明当前优选的实施方式。然而,本发明可以以许多不同的形式实施,并且不应被解释为限于本文所阐述的实施方式;而是为了透彻性和完整性而提供这些实施方式,并且这些实施方式将本发明的范围充分地传达给技术人员。The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. However, this invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and will fully convey the scope of the invention. communicated to technical staff.
实施例1Example 1
一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、右侧板3、坐板4、靠背板5、摆动机构6和按摩机构7,底板1顶部设有左侧板2和右侧板3,左侧板2位于右侧板3的左方,左侧板2和右侧板3顶部设有坐板4,坐板4顶部右侧设有靠背板5,左侧板2的左方设有按摩机构7,坐板4下方设有摆动机构6。A rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a right side plate 3, a seat plate 4, a backrest plate 5, a swing mechanism 6 and a massage mechanism 7, the bottom plate 1 The top is provided with a left side plate 2 and a right side plate 3, the left side plate 2 is located on the left of the right side plate 3, the top of the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 is provided with a seat plate 4, and the top right side of the seat plate 4 is provided with a Backrest board 5 is arranged, and the left side of left side board 2 is provided with massage mechanism 7, and seat board 4 belows are provided with swing mechanism 6.
实施例2Example 2
一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、右侧板3、坐板4、靠背板5、摆动机构6和按摩机构7,底板1顶部设有左侧板2和右侧板3,左侧板2位于右侧板3的左方,左侧板2和右侧板3顶部设有坐板4,坐板4顶部右侧设有靠背板5,左侧板2的左方设有按摩机构7,坐板4下方设有摆动机构6。A rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a right side plate 3, a seat plate 4, a backrest plate 5, a swing mechanism 6 and a massage mechanism 7, the bottom plate 1 The top is provided with a left side plate 2 and a right side plate 3, the left side plate 2 is located on the left of the right side plate 3, the top of the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 is provided with a seat plate 4, and the top right side of the seat plate 4 is provided with a Backrest board 5 is arranged, and the left side of left side board 2 is provided with massage mechanism 7, and seat board 4 belows are provided with swing mechanism 6.
摆动机构6包括有第一支杆61、棘轮62、第一摆动杆63、第一弹簧64、止回爪65、第二弹簧66和棘爪67,左侧板2的右侧上部设有第一支杆61,第一支杆61右端转动式设有棘轮62,坐板4前侧右部铰接连接有第一摆动杆63,第一摆动杆63右侧下部与右侧板3的左侧上部之间设有第一弹簧64,第一摆动杆63底端铰接连接有止回爪65,止回爪65与第一摆动杆63左侧下部之间连接有第二弹簧66,摆动杆中部铰接有棘爪67,棘爪67和止回爪65分别与棘轮62配合。The swing mechanism 6 includes a first pole 61, a ratchet 62, a first swing lever 63, a first spring 64, a non-return pawl 65, a second spring 66 and a ratchet 67. The upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with a second A rod 61, the right end of the first rod 61 is rotatably provided with a ratchet 62, the right part of the front side of the seat board 4 is hingedly connected with a first swing rod 63, and the lower right side of the first swing rod 63 is connected to the left side of the right side plate 3. A first spring 64 is arranged between the upper parts, and a non-return claw 65 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the first swing lever 63, and a second spring 66 is connected between the non-return claw 65 and the lower left side of the first swing lever 63, and the middle part of the swing lever A ratchet 67 is hinged, and the ratchet 67 and the non-return pawl 65 cooperate with the ratchet 62 respectively.
实施例3Example 3
一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、右侧板3、坐板4、靠背板5、摆动机构6和按摩机构7,底板1顶部设有左侧板2和右侧板3,左侧板2位于右侧板3的左方,左侧板2和右侧板3顶部设有坐板4,坐板4顶部右侧设有靠背板5,左侧板2的左方设有按摩机构7,坐板4下方设有摆动机构6。A rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a right side plate 3, a seat plate 4, a backrest plate 5, a swing mechanism 6 and a massage mechanism 7, the bottom plate 1 The top is provided with a left side plate 2 and a right side plate 3, the left side plate 2 is located on the left of the right side plate 3, the top of the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 is provided with a seat plate 4, and the top right side of the seat plate 4 is provided with a Backrest board 5 is arranged, and the left side of left side board 2 is provided with massage mechanism 7, and seat board 4 belows are provided with swing mechanism 6.
摆动机构6包括有第一支杆61、棘轮62、第一摆动杆63、第一弹簧64、止回爪65、第二弹簧66和棘爪67,左侧板2的右侧上部设有第一支杆61,第一支杆61右端转动式设有棘轮62,坐板4前侧右部铰接连接有第一摆动杆63,第一摆动杆63右侧下部与右侧板3的左侧上部之间设有第一弹簧64,第一摆动杆63底端铰接连接有止回爪65,止回爪65与第一摆动杆63左侧下部之间连接有第二弹簧66,摆动杆中部铰接有棘爪67,棘爪67和止回爪65分别与棘轮62配合。The swing mechanism 6 includes a first pole 61, a ratchet 62, a first swing lever 63, a first spring 64, a non-return pawl 65, a second spring 66 and a ratchet 67. The upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with a second A rod 61, the right end of the first rod 61 is rotatably provided with a ratchet 62, the right part of the front side of the seat board 4 is hingedly connected with a first swing rod 63, and the lower right side of the first swing rod 63 is connected to the left side of the right side plate 3. A first spring 64 is arranged between the upper parts, and a non-return claw 65 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the first swing lever 63, and a second spring 66 is connected between the non-return claw 65 and the lower left side of the first swing lever 63, and the middle part of the swing lever A ratchet 67 is hinged, and the ratchet 67 and the non-return pawl 65 cooperate with the ratchet 62 respectively.
按摩机构7包括有第一皮带轮71、第二支杆72、第一轴承座73、第一转轴74、滚筒75、第二皮带轮76、平皮带77和凸起78,棘轮62后侧设有第一皮带轮71,左侧板2左方前后均设有第二支杆72,第二支杆72顶端设有第一轴承座73,第一轴承座73内设有第一转轴74,第一转轴74后部设有第二皮带轮76,第二皮带轮76与第一皮带轮71之间连接有平皮带77,第一转轴74上设有滚筒75,滚筒75外侧均匀设有凸起78。The massage mechanism 7 includes a first pulley 71, a second pole 72, a first bearing seat 73, a first rotating shaft 74, a cylinder 75, a second pulley 76, a flat belt 77 and a protrusion 78, and the ratchet 62 rear side is provided with a second pulley. A belt pulley 71, the left side plate 2 is provided with a second pole 72 front and rear, the top of the second pole 72 is provided with a first bearing seat 73, the first bearing seat 73 is provided with a first rotating shaft 74, the first rotating shaft 74 rear portion is provided with second belt pulley 76, is connected with flat belt 77 between second belt pulley 76 and first belt pulley 71, and first rotating shaft 74 is provided with cylinder 75, and cylinder 75 outside is evenly provided with protrusion 78.
实施例4Example 4
一种医疗用滚动式康复辅助器械,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、左侧板2、右侧板3、坐板4、靠背板5、摆动机构6和按摩机构7,底板1顶部设有左侧板2和右侧板3,左侧板2位于右侧板3的左方,左侧板2和右侧板3顶部设有坐板4,坐板4顶部右侧设有靠背板5,左侧板2的左方设有按摩机构7,坐板4下方设有摆动机构6。A rolling rehabilitation aid for medical use, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a left side plate 2, a right side plate 3, a seat plate 4, a backrest plate 5, a swing mechanism 6 and a massage mechanism 7, the bottom plate 1 The top is provided with a left side plate 2 and a right side plate 3, the left side plate 2 is located on the left of the right side plate 3, the top of the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 is provided with a seat plate 4, and the top right side of the seat plate 4 is provided with a Backrest board 5 is arranged, and the left side of left side board 2 is provided with massage mechanism 7, and seat board 4 belows are provided with swing mechanism 6.
摆动机构6包括有第一支杆61、棘轮62、第一摆动杆63、第一弹簧64、止回爪65、第二弹簧66和棘爪67,左侧板2的右侧上部设有第一支杆61,第一支杆61右端转动式设有棘轮62,坐板4前侧右部铰接连接有第一摆动杆63,第一摆动杆63右侧下部与右侧板3的左侧上部之间设有第一弹簧64,第一摆动杆63底端铰接连接有止回爪65,止回爪65与第一摆动杆63左侧下部之间连接有第二弹簧66,摆动杆中部铰接有棘爪67,棘爪67和止回爪65分别与棘轮62配合。The swing mechanism 6 includes a first pole 61, a ratchet 62, a first swing lever 63, a first spring 64, a non-return pawl 65, a second spring 66 and a ratchet 67. The upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with a second A rod 61, the right end of the first rod 61 is rotatably provided with a ratchet 62, the right part of the front side of the seat board 4 is hingedly connected with a first swing rod 63, and the lower right side of the first swing rod 63 is connected to the left side of the right side plate 3. A first spring 64 is arranged between the upper parts, and a non-return claw 65 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the first swing lever 63, and a second spring 66 is connected between the non-return claw 65 and the lower left side of the first swing lever 63, and the middle part of the swing lever A ratchet 67 is hinged, and the ratchet 67 and the non-return pawl 65 cooperate with the ratchet 62 respectively.
按摩机构7包括有第一皮带轮71、第二支杆72、第一轴承座73、第一转轴74、滚筒75、第二皮带轮76、平皮带77和凸起78,棘轮62后侧设有第一皮带轮71,左侧板2左方前后均设有第二支杆72,第二支杆72顶端设有第一轴承座73,第一轴承座73内设有第一转轴74,第一转轴74后部设有第二皮带轮76,第二皮带轮76与第一皮带轮71之间连接有平皮带77,第一转轴74上设有滚筒75,滚筒75外侧均匀设有凸起78。The massage mechanism 7 includes a first pulley 71, a second pole 72, a first bearing seat 73, a first rotating shaft 74, a cylinder 75, a second pulley 76, a flat belt 77 and a protrusion 78, and the ratchet 62 rear side is provided with a second pulley. A belt pulley 71, the left side plate 2 is provided with a second pole 72 front and rear, the top of the second pole 72 is provided with a first bearing seat 73, the first bearing seat 73 is provided with a first rotating shaft 74, the first rotating shaft 74 rear portion is provided with second belt pulley 76, is connected with flat belt 77 between second belt pulley 76 and first belt pulley 71, and first rotating shaft 74 is provided with cylinder 75, and cylinder 75 outside is evenly provided with protrusion 78.
还包括有背部敲击机构8,底板1顶部右方设有背部敲击机构8,背部敲击机构8包括有滚轴81、回形框82、齿条84、第二轴承座85、第二转轴86、齿轮87、凸轮88、第三支杆89、第三弹簧810、第二摆动杆811和按摩块813,棘轮62前侧偏心位置设有滚轴81,棘轮62前方设有回形框82,滚轴81位于回形框82内,回形框82底端设有齿条84,右侧板3下部开有导孔83,齿条84穿过导孔83,右侧板3右方设有第二轴承座85,第二轴承座85内设有第二转轴86,第二转轴86下部设有齿轮87,齿轮87与齿条84啮合,第二转轴86顶端设有凸轮88,坐板4右端设有第三支杆89,第三支杆89右端铰接连接有第二摆动杆811,第二摆动杆811左侧下部与凸轮88接触,第二摆动杆811左侧下部与第三支杆89底部之间设有第三弹簧810,靠背板5中部开有通孔812,第二摆动杆811顶端设有按摩块813,按摩块813穿过通孔812。Also include a back knocking mechanism 8, the base plate 1 top right is provided with a back knocking mechanism 8, and the back knocking mechanism 8 includes a roller 81, a return frame 82, a rack 84, a second bearing seat 85, a second Rotating shaft 86, gear 87, cam 88, third pole 89, third spring 810, second swing lever 811 and massage piece 813, ratchet 62 front side eccentric position is provided with roller 81, and ratchet 62 front is provided with return shape frame 82, the roller 81 is located in the return frame 82, the bottom end of the return frame 82 is provided with a rack 84, the bottom of the right side plate 3 has a guide hole 83, the rack 84 passes through the guide hole 83, and the right side plate 3 right side A second bearing seat 85 is provided, and a second rotating shaft 86 is arranged in the second bearing seat 85. A gear 87 is provided at the bottom of the second rotating shaft 86, and the gear 87 meshes with the rack 84. The top of the second rotating shaft 86 is provided with a cam 88, which sits The right end of the board 4 is provided with a third pole 89, and the right end of the third pole 89 is hingedly connected with a second swing lever 811. A third spring 810 is arranged between the bottoms of the poles 89 , a through hole 812 is opened in the middle of the backboard 5 , and a massage block 813 is arranged at the top of the second swinging rod 811 , and the massage block 813 passes through the through hole 812 .
还包括有腿部伸缩机构9,底板1顶部左侧设有腿部伸缩机构9,腿部伸缩机构9包括有滑轨91、滑块92、第四弹簧93、固定板94和脚踏板95,底板1顶部左侧设有滑轨91,滑轨91上设有滑块92,滑块92右侧与滑轨91右端之间连接有第四弹簧93,滑块92顶部设有固定板94,固定板94左侧设有脚踏板95。Also includes leg telescopic mechanism 9, bottom plate 1 top left side is provided with leg telescopic mechanism 9, and leg telescopic mechanism 9 includes slide rail 91, slide block 92, fourth spring 93, fixed plate 94 and pedal 95 A slide rail 91 is provided on the left side of the bottom plate 1, a slide block 92 is provided on the slide rail 91, a fourth spring 93 is connected between the right side of the slide block 92 and the right end of the slide rail 91, and a fixing plate 94 is provided on the top of the slide block 92 , The left side of the fixed plate 94 is provided with a pedal 95 .
还包括有斜板10和枕头11,靠背板5顶部设有斜板10,斜板10左侧设有枕头11。It also includes a slant plate 10 and a pillow 11 , the top of the backboard 5 is provided with a slant plate 10 , and the left side of the slant plate 10 is provided with a pillow 11 .
还包括有扶手12和第五弹簧13,坐板4右侧前后均铰接连接有扶手12,扶手12右侧下部与坐板4之间设有第五弹簧13。Also comprise handrail 12 and the 5th spring 13, all are hingedly connected with handrail 12 front and back of seat board 4 right side, are provided with the 5th spring 13 between the lower part of handrail 12 right side and seat board 4.
当病人需要使用本发明进行康复训练时,病人坐在坐板4上,然后控制摆动机构6工作,即可带动按摩机构7工作,对腿部进行滚动式按摩,这样即可在对手进行训练同时,对腿部进行按摩。按摩完成后,控制摆动机构6停止工作,病人离开坐板4即可。When the patient needs to use the present invention to carry out rehabilitation training, the patient sits on the seat board 4, then controls the swing mechanism 6 to work, which can drive the massage mechanism 7 to work, and perform rolling massage to the legs, so that the opponent can train at the same time , massage the legs. After the massage was finished, the control swing mechanism 6 stopped working, and the patient left the seat board 4 to get final product.
因为摆动机构6包括有第一支杆61、棘轮62、第一摆动杆63、第一弹簧64、止回爪65、第二弹簧66和棘爪67,左侧板2的右侧上部设有第一支杆61,第一支杆61右端转动式设有棘轮62,坐板4前侧右部铰接连接有第一摆动杆63,第一摆动杆63右侧下部与右侧板3的左侧上部之间设有第一弹簧64,第一摆动杆63底端铰接连接有止回爪65,止回爪65与第一摆动杆63左侧下部之间连接有第二弹簧66,摆动杆中部铰接有棘爪67,棘爪67和止回爪65分别与棘轮62配合。所以控制第一摆动杆63摆动,即可带动棘爪67在棘轮62上移动,棘轮62随之顺时针旋转,止回爪65可以防止棘轮62反转,这样手就可以得到锻炼了,同时可以带动按摩机构7工作,对病人腿部进行按摩。Because the swing mechanism 6 includes the first pole 61, the ratchet 62, the first swing lever 63, the first spring 64, the non-return pawl 65, the second spring 66 and the ratchet 67, the upper right side of the left side plate 2 is provided with The first pole 61, the right end of the first pole 61 is rotatably provided with a ratchet 62, and the right part of the front side of the seat plate 4 is hingedly connected with the first swing lever 63, and the lower part of the right side of the first swing lever 63 is connected with the left side of the right side plate 3. A first spring 64 is arranged between the upper part of the side, and a non-return pawl 65 is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the first swing lever 63, and a second spring 66 is connected between the non-return claw 65 and the lower left side of the first swing lever 63, and the swing lever The middle part is hinged with a ratchet 67, and the ratchet 67 and the non-return pawl 65 cooperate with the ratchet 62 respectively. Therefore, controlling the swing of the first swing lever 63 can drive the ratchet 67 to move on the ratchet 62, and the ratchet 62 rotates clockwise thereupon. The non-return pawl 65 can prevent the ratchet 62 from reversing, so that the hands can be exercised, and at the same time Drive massage mechanism 7 to work, massage patient's leg.
因为按摩机构7包括有第一皮带轮71、第二支杆72、第一轴承座73、第一转轴74、滚筒75、第二皮带轮76、平皮带77和凸起78,棘轮62后侧设有第一皮带轮71,左侧板2左方前后均设有第二支杆72,第二支杆72顶端设有第一轴承座73,第一轴承座73内设有第一转轴74,第一转轴74后部设有第二皮带轮76,第二皮带轮76与第一皮带轮71之间连接有平皮带77,第一转轴74上设有滚筒75,滚筒75外侧均匀设有凸起78。所以当棘轮62旋转时,会带动第一皮带轮71旋转,进而通过平皮带77带动第二皮带轮76旋转,第一转轴74随之旋转,滚筒75即可旋转,凸起78即可对腿部进行按摩,加快血液循环。Because the massage mechanism 7 includes the first pulley 71, the second pole 72, the first bearing seat 73, the first rotating shaft 74, the cylinder 75, the second pulley 76, the flat belt 77 and the protrusion 78, the ratchet 62 rear side is provided with The first pulley 71, the left side plate 2 left front and back are provided with a second pole 72, the top of the second pole 72 is provided with a first bearing seat 73, the first bearing seat 73 is provided with a first rotating shaft 74, the first The rear part of the rotating shaft 74 is provided with a second pulley 76, and a flat belt 77 is connected between the second pulley 76 and the first pulley 71. The first rotating shaft 74 is provided with a drum 75, and the outside of the drum 75 is evenly provided with protrusions 78. Therefore, when the ratchet wheel 62 rotates, it will drive the first pulley 71 to rotate, and then the flat belt 77 will drive the second pulley 76 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 74 will rotate thereupon, the drum 75 can rotate, and the protrusion 78 can move the leg. Massage to speed up blood circulation.
因为还包括有背部敲击机构8,底板1顶部右方设有背部敲击机构8,背部敲击机构8包括有滚轴81、回形框82、齿条84、第二轴承座85、第二转轴86、齿轮87、凸轮88、第三支杆89、第三弹簧810、第二摆动杆811和按摩块813,棘轮62前侧偏心位置设有滚轴81,棘轮62前方设有回形框82,滚轴81位于回形框82内,回形框82底端设有齿条84,右侧板3下部开有导孔83,齿条84穿过导孔83,右侧板3右方设有第二轴承座85,第二轴承座85内设有第二转轴86,第二转轴86下部设有齿轮87,齿轮87与齿条84啮合,第二转轴86顶端设有凸轮88,坐板4右端设有第三支杆89,第三支杆89右端铰接连接有第二摆动杆811,第二摆动杆811左侧下部与凸轮88接触,第二摆动杆811左侧下部与第三支杆89底部之间设有第三弹簧810,靠背板5中部开有通孔812,第二摆动杆811顶端设有按摩块813,按摩块813穿过通孔812。所以棘轮62旋转时,会带动回形框82左右移动,滚轴81在回形框82内移动,齿条84左右移动,进而带动齿轮87和第二转轴86旋转,凸轮88随之旋转,第二摆动杆811摆动,第三弹簧810随之伸缩运动,按摩块813即可敲击病人背部,对背部进行按摩。Because also comprise back knocking mechanism 8, base plate 1 top right side is provided with back knocking mechanism 8, and back knocking mechanism 8 includes roller 81, back-shaped frame 82, tooth bar 84, the second bearing seat 85, the first Two rotating shafts 86, gear 87, cam 88, the 3rd pole 89, the 3rd spring 810, the 2nd swing bar 811 and massage piece 813, ratchet 62 front side eccentric positions are provided with roller 81, ratchet 62 fronts are provided with return shape Frame 82, roller 81 are positioned at the back-shaped frame 82, the bottom of the back-shaped frame 82 is provided with a rack 84, the bottom of the right side plate 3 has a guide hole 83, the rack 84 passes through the guide hole 83, the right side plate 3 right The second bearing seat 85 is provided on the other side, and the second rotating shaft 85 is provided with a second rotating shaft 86. The bottom of the second rotating shaft 86 is provided with a gear 87, the gear 87 is meshed with the rack 84, and the top of the second rotating shaft 86 is provided with a cam 88. The right end of the seat plate 4 is provided with a third pole 89, and the right end of the third pole 89 is hingedly connected with a second swing lever 811. A third spring 810 is arranged between the bottoms of the three rods 89 , a through hole 812 is opened in the middle of the backboard 5 , and a massage block 813 is arranged at the top of the second swinging rod 811 , and the massage block 813 passes through the through hole 812 . Therefore, when the ratchet 62 rotates, it will drive the circular frame 82 to move left and right, the roller 81 moves in the circular frame 82, the rack 84 moves left and right, and then drives the gear 87 and the second rotating shaft 86 to rotate, and the cam 88 rotates thereupon. The second swing bar 811 swings, and the third spring 810 expands and contracts accordingly, and the massage block 813 can hit the patient's back to massage the back.
因为还包括有腿部伸缩机构9,底板1顶部左侧设有腿部伸缩机构9,腿部伸缩机构9包括有滑轨91、滑块92、第四弹簧93、固定板94和脚踏板95,底板1顶部左侧设有滑轨91,滑轨91上设有滑块92,滑块92右侧与滑轨91右端之间连接有第四弹簧93,滑块92顶部设有固定板94,固定板94左侧设有脚踏板95。所以病人可以将脚放在脚踏板95上,当需要对腿部进行伸缩时,脚可以带动脚踏板95左右移动,由于第四弹簧93的弹力作用,即可对腿部进行伸缩运动,锻炼病人腿部。Because also include leg telescoping mechanism 9, bottom plate 1 top left side is provided with leg telescoping mechanism 9, and leg telescoping mechanism 9 includes slide rail 91, slide block 92, the 4th spring 93, fixed plate 94 and pedal 95, the top left side of the base plate 1 is provided with a slide rail 91, the slide rail 91 is provided with a slide block 92, the fourth spring 93 is connected between the right side of the slide block 92 and the right end of the slide rail 91, and the top of the slide block 92 is provided with a fixed plate 94, the left side of the fixed plate 94 is provided with a pedal 95. Therefore, the patient can put his feet on the pedals 95. When the legs need to be stretched, the feet can drive the pedals 95 to move left and right. Due to the elastic force of the fourth spring 93, the legs can be stretched. Exercise the patient's legs.
因为还包括有斜板10和枕头11,靠背板5顶部设有斜板10,斜板10左侧设有枕头11。所以病人坐在坐板4上时,枕头11可以支撑病人头部,使病人可以更加舒适。Because it also includes a slant plate 10 and a pillow 11 , the top of the backboard 5 is provided with a slant plate 10 , and the left side of the slant plate 10 is provided with a pillow 11 . So when the patient sits on the seat board 4, the pillow 11 can support the patient's head, so that the patient can be more comfortable.
因为还包括有扶手12和第五弹簧13,坐板4右侧前后均铰接连接有扶手12,扶手12右侧下部与坐板4之间设有第五弹簧13。所以病人可以将手放在扶手12上,扶手12可以使病人更有安全感。Because also comprise handrail 12 and the 5th spring 13, all are hingedly connected with handrail 12 front and back of seat plate 4 right side, are provided with the 5th spring 13 between armrest 12 right side bottom and seat plate 4. Therefore, the patient can put his hand on the armrest 12, and the armrest 12 can make the patient feel more secure.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明实施例的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明实施例的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明实施例保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明实施例的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明实施例的保护范围之内。The above describes the technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these manners will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN111110539A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 山东中医药大学第二附属医院 | Recovery device for patients with coronary heart disease |
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