CN117256748B - Chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs, and belongs to the technical field of chicken feeds. Each ton of the chicken feed contains the following components: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus mongholicus and the balance of yellow corn. The invention improves the feed formula while DHA and selenium element supplement are given, and realizes the efficient absorption and mass enrichment of target components by multicomponent synergy. By adopting the method for feeding the laying hens, the DHA content in the laid eggs can be increased by 10-15 times, and the selenium content can be increased by more than 1 time. Compared with commercial products, the invention realizes the large-scale production of functional eggs, greatly improves the nutritive value, and is expected to improve the economic added value by times.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken feeds, in particular to a chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs.
Background
Eggs are popular food, the fresh eggs are rich and comprehensive in nutrition, and nutritionists are called as a complete protein mode and are praised as an ideal nutrition warehouse by people. Egg yield in China accounts for 36% of the total world yield, average human consumption reaches 18 kg, and the eggs are in the first place worldwide. With the improvement of the living standard of people, consumers are not only full but also good, the requirements on the quality of eggs are increasingly improved, and special eggs are required by special people.
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) is commonly known as "brain gold", and is a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (omega-3 PUFAs) belonging to omega-3 series. It is one of the main constituent substances of human brain and accounts for about 10% of the lipid of human brain. A large number of researches show that DHA can promote brain development, promote the maturation of retina photoinduction cells, prevent and treat cancers, inhibit inflammation, resist aging, reduce cholesterol and triglyceride in blood and the like, and is an important nutrient substance for maintaining human health. Furthermore, the recommended value of the long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (DHA+EPA) is clearly given for the first time in the reference intake of dietary nutrients of Chinese residents, and the reference intake of the long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (DHA+EPA) in the whole period is 250 mg/day, wherein the DHA intake is 200 mg/day. DHA cannot be synthesized in human body, only is absorbed and supplemented from the outside, and marine fish, fungus, seaweed and the like are main sources. Eggs and chicken are traditional important foods which are loved by people in China, and are ideal natural foods for human beings, wherein the eggs not only contain rich whole proteins, but also contain various vitamins and mineral vitamins, so the eggs are called as an ideal nutrition warehouse of the human body and are known as ' life's spirit '. Meanwhile, a small amount of DHA is contained in the eggs and chicken, so that the method is one of effective ways for providing DHA for people, but the DHA content in the traditional eggs and chicken is relatively low, and the requirement of the human body on DHA cannot be met.
Selenium is an important trace element necessary for human body, also called "vital element" and "anticancer king". The glutathione peroxidase is a component part of glutathione peroxidase, is an indispensable trace element for maintaining normal vital activity of a human body, directly participates in synthesis and metabolism of vital nucleic acid and various oxidases, influences cell division, propagation and inheritance, has super-strong oxidation resistance, improves human immunity, and can effectively prevent and treat the diseases including: forty diseases including cancer, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, and has effects of promoting health and delaying aging. In recent years, medicines or health-care products containing selenium are taken to supplement selenium required by human bodies, but medicines and health-care products are generally expensive, fish eyes are mixed, the effect of supplementing selenium is not ideal, the selenium is added into food, the selenium is supplemented while nutrition is supplemented, and selenium-enriched eggs are fully enriched into eggs through biological transformation of chickens, so that the selenium-enriched eggs are convenient for human bodies to eat and absorb. At present, the chicken feed mostly adopts sodium selenite to produce selenium-enriched eggs, but the sodium selenite has the advantages of high toxicity, narrow safety range and low bioavailability, excessive or uneven addition in the feed easily causes poisoning of the chicken, the selenium content in the eggs cannot be improved due to too little addition, the absorption rate of the selenium is poor, and the selenium content in the eggs is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects of the prior art, the invention provides a chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs, so as to solve the technical problem that the DHA and selenium content in eggs produced by hens fed with conventional chicken feed is low at present.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs, which is characterized in that each ton of the chicken feed comprises the following components: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus mongholicus and the balance of yellow corn.
Preferably, the DHA is DHA30.
Preferably, the yeast selenium is yeast selenium 3000.
Preferably, each ton of the chicken feed also contains 5kg of burdock.
Preferably, 8kg of Chinese yam is also contained in each ton of chicken feed.
Preferably, each ton of the chicken feed also contains 1kg of dwarf lilyturf tuber.
Preferably, each ton of the chicken feed also contains 0.5kg of perilla leaves.
Preferably, each ton of the chicken feed also contains 0.8kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome.
Preferably, 1.5kg of patchouli is also contained in each ton of the chicken feed.
Preferably, each ton of chicken feed also contains 0.8kg of poria cocos powder.
The invention discloses a chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs. According to the technical scheme, the DHA and selenium element supplement is given, meanwhile, the feed formula is improved, and the efficient absorption and the mass enrichment of target components are realized through multi-component synergism. By adopting the method for feeding the laying hens, the DHA content in the laid eggs can be increased by 10-15 times, and the selenium content can be increased by more than 1 time. Compared with commercial products, the invention realizes the large-scale production of functional eggs, greatly improves the nutritive value, and is expected to improve the economic added value by times.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In order to avoid unnecessary detail, well-known structures or functions will not be described in detail in the following embodiments. Approximating language, as used in the following examples, may be applied to create a quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function. Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used in the following examples have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
Example 1
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus mongholicus and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The detection results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1 detection results
Example 2
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus root, 5kg of burdock and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The detection results are shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2 detection results
Example 3
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus membranaceus, 5kg of burdock, 8kg of Chinese yam and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The detection results are shown in table 3 below.
TABLE 3 detection results
Example 4
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus membranaceus, 5kg of burdock, 8kg of Chinese yam, 1kg of dwarf lilyturf tuber and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The test results are shown in Table 4 below.
TABLE 4 detection results
Example 5
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus membranaceus, 5kg of burdock, 8kg of Chinese yam, 1kg of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 0.5kg of perilla leaf and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The detection results are shown in table 5 below.
TABLE 5 detection results
Example 6
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus membranaceus, 5kg of burdock, 8kg of Chinese yam, 1kg of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 0.5kg of perilla leaf, 0.8kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The test results are shown in Table 6 below.
TABLE 6 detection results
Example 7
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus membranaceus, 5kg of burdock, 8kg of Chinese yam, 1kg of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 0.5kg of perilla leaf, 0.8kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1.5kg of patchouli and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The test results are shown in Table 7 below.
TABLE 7 detection results
Example 8
A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs comprises the following components in each ton: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus membranaceus, 5kg of burdock, 8kg of Chinese yam, 1kg of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 0.5kg of perilla leaf, 0.8kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1.5kg of patchouli, 0.8kg of poria cocos powder and the balance of yellow corn.
By adopting the feed with the formula of the embodiment, 1 ten thousand laying hens are 300 days old, and eggs laid by the laying hens are detected after eating the feed with the embodiment for 3 weeks. The test results are shown in Table 8 below.
TABLE 8 detection results
Comparative example 1
The "compound feed 524 for laying hen" produced by the great company was purchased, 1 ten thousand laying hens were 300 days old, and after eating the feed for 3 weeks, the eggs laid by the laying hens were detected. The test results are shown in Table 9 below.
TABLE 9 detection results
Comparative example 2
The commercial Jin Lingwang brand fresh eggs were purchased and tested for their composition. The test results are shown in table 10 below.
TABLE 10 detection results
The foregoing describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs, which is characterized in that each ton of the chicken feed comprises the following components: 3kg of DHA, 120kg of yeast selenium, 3000IU of vitamin A, 3 IU of vitamin D, 25kg of shell powder, 55kg of rice bran, 130kg of bran, 120kg of bean pulp, 80kg of sorghum, 50kg of blood meal, 80kg of millet, 100kg of wheat gluten, 60kg of meat and bone meal, 50kg of potato dry powder, 20kg of medicated leaven, 8kg of schizonepeta, 2kg of honeysuckle, 4kg of astragalus membranaceus, 5kg of burdock, 8kg of Chinese yam, 1kg of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 0.5kg of perilla leaf, 0.8kg of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1.5kg of patchouli, 0.8kg of poria cocos powder and the balance of yellow corn.
2. A chicken feed for increasing the content of DHA and elemental selenium in eggs according to claim 1, wherein the DHA is DHA30.
3. The chicken feed for increasing the DHA and selenium content in eggs according to claim 1, wherein the yeast selenium is yeast selenium 3000.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311523739.6A CN117256748B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Chicken feed for improving DHA and selenium in eggs |
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Citations (6)
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| CN102415504A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-04-18 | 北京中科邦尼国际科技有限责任公司 | Laying hen forage premix containing DHA enriched in algae protein powder |
| CN106173221A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 臧英迪 | Livestock feed |
| CN106343233A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 黎志春 | Method for preparing feed of laying hens |
| CN108371261A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of the laying hen functional feed and its preparation method of enrichment Omega-3 aliphatic acid |
| CN111903869A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-10 | 沈阳市友发实业有限公司 | Chicken feed for selenium-rich and DHA-rich nutritional health-care eggs |
| CN116998627A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-07 | 辽宁光明春耕农业有限公司 | Chicken feed capable of enabling eggs to be rich in DHA and selenium and lutein |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415504A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2012-04-18 | 北京中科邦尼国际科技有限责任公司 | Laying hen forage premix containing DHA enriched in algae protein powder |
| CN106173221A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 臧英迪 | Livestock feed |
| CN106343233A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 黎志春 | Method for preparing feed of laying hens |
| CN108371261A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-07 | 上海市农业科学院 | A kind of the laying hen functional feed and its preparation method of enrichment Omega-3 aliphatic acid |
| CN111903869A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-10 | 沈阳市友发实业有限公司 | Chicken feed for selenium-rich and DHA-rich nutritional health-care eggs |
| CN116998627A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-07 | 辽宁光明春耕农业有限公司 | Chicken feed capable of enabling eggs to be rich in DHA and selenium and lutein |
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