CN117248081A - Animal skin unhairing equipment - Google Patents
Animal skin unhairing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117248081A CN117248081A CN202311485999.9A CN202311485999A CN117248081A CN 117248081 A CN117248081 A CN 117248081A CN 202311485999 A CN202311485999 A CN 202311485999A CN 117248081 A CN117248081 A CN 117248081A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- roller
- fur
- shell
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/02—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides animal fur removing equipment, which relates to the field of animal fur treatment devices, and comprises a shell, wherein the shell is vertically arranged on a horizontal plane and fixedly connected with a rotation source; the scraper roller is rotationally connected to the inner position of the shell, a roller scraper is rotationally connected to the middle position of the scraper roller, the roller scraper is attached to the inner side wall of the scraper roller, and a spiral scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller scraper; the fixed roller is rotationally connected to the inner position of the shell and is attached to the lower position of the scraper roller; the blowing mechanism is arranged above the scraper roller; the drainage mechanism is arranged below the fixed roller; the rotating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the shell. The invention can not only reduce the problem of incomplete hair removal at the edge of the leather, but also wash the residual hair on the surface of the leather.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal fur treatment devices, in particular to animal fur removing equipment.
Background
The fur has excellent heat preservation performance, and animal fur is always regarded as a new and noble sign in fashion industry, but the fur removal process of the animal fur is particularly difficult, the taking-up process is required to clean and treat the peeled fur to remove residual blood, fat and other impurities, and the immersing and degreasing processes are required to ensure the quality and durability of the fur, then the fur is removed by a chemical hair removal, mechanical hair removal or thermal hair removal method, chemical agents used in the chemical hair removal process may form danger to the health of people and consumers, a large amount of chemical agents and energy sources are required to be used, the consumption of resources and the waste of energy sources are negatively influenced, and the thermal method is required to burn the fur at high temperature, and smoke and smell generated in the process may cause irritation and influence on the respiratory system of a human body, so that the existing processing method is generally mechanical equipment for hair removal.
The invention relates to Chinese patent with reference to application number CN201911010871.0, which is an animal fur dehairing device, and comprises a machine body and a bracket arranged below the machine body and used for supporting the machine body, wherein a fur fixing mechanism used for fixing animal fur dehairing is arranged in the collective, a fur dehairing mechanism used for dehairing the fur fixed on the fur fixing mechanism is arranged above the fur fixing mechanism in the collective, the fur is fixed through the fixing mechanism, the fur is rotated, and the fur on the fixing mechanism is removed by the fur removing mechanism.
With reference to the above technical solution, the inventor finds that the animal skin is treated by the dehairing mechanism, and the animal skin is better treated in the middle position of the skin, but the prior equipment is used for treating the skin edge and the skin fold incompletely due to factors such as irregularity of the animal skin edge and utilization of limb epithelium, and the like, so that a great amount of waste is caused by the skin.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an animal fur removing device, which not only can solve the problem of incomplete fur removal at the edge of fur material, but also can wash residual hair on the surface of the fur material.
The application provides an animal skin unhairing equipment adopts following technical scheme, includes: the shell is erected on a horizontal plane and is fixedly connected with a rotation source; the scraper roller is rotationally connected to the inner position of the shell, a roller scraper is rotationally connected to the middle position of the scraper roller, the roller scraper is attached to the inner side wall of the scraper roller, a spiral scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller scraper, and the spiral scraper is used for finishing and pulling the edge of an animal fur; the fixed roller is rotationally connected to the inner position of the shell and is attached to the position below the scraper roller, and the fixed roller is used for fixing the fur on the outer surface of the fixed roller; the blowing mechanism is arranged above the scraper roller and is used for blowing the animal hair scraped by the scraper roller off the scraper roller; the drainage mechanism is fixedly connected to the position below the fixed roller and is used for flowing out lime liquid flowing down on the fixed roller; and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the shell and used for driving the fixed roller and the scraper roller to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, erect the casing on the horizontal plane, the rotation source drives rotary mechanism and rotates, place animal fur on fixed cylinder, fixed cylinder is fixed animal fur on fixed cylinder, rotary mechanism drives the inside cylinder scraper of scraper cylinder and rotates, make the cylinder scraper get rid of the hair on the animal fur, spiral scraper blade is put in order and is torn tightly the edge of animal fur, blow the animal hair that the hair mechanism hung on to the scraper cylinder and blow from the scraper cylinder, drainage mechanism clears up the surface of animal fur.
The setting of cylinder scraper blade and spiral scraper blade, spiral scraper blade carries out the tiling to the fur on the one hand, makes the fur reduce the fold tiling on fixed cylinder, and spiral scraper blade carries out the tiling to the fur surface, makes the hair on fur surface get rid of more completely, and on the other hand cylinder scraper blade and spiral scraper blade's setting can reduce the problem of fur fold, and then makes the hair get rid of more completely.
Optionally, the blowing mechanism includes: the air inlet is formed in the upper wall of the shell and is used for passing gas; the air inlet channel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell, is arranged below the air inlet and is abutted with the side wall of the scraper roller; the rotating side plate is rotationally connected to the side wall of the scraper roller and is arranged at one side far away from the air inlet channel; the air outlet channel is fixedly connected to the shell and is arranged on one side close to the rotating side plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after cylinder scraper and spiral scraper get rid of the hair on the fur, ventilate to the air intake through the fan, make gas from the air intake get into the air inlet passageway, blow away the hair on cylinder scraper and the spiral scraper from the air inlet passageway, rotate the curb plate and blow the curb plate under the drive of gas and rotate, make hair get into the air-out passageway to discharge from the air-out passageway.
The setting of mechanism of blowing on the one hand blows off remaining hair, keeps the clean degree on cylinder scraper and the spiral scraper blade, makes the hair get rid of from the cylinder scraper, keeps the clean degree on the cylinder scraper, and on the other hand can reduce the hair on the scraper cylinder and remain, makes the scraper cylinder can be more compact carry out the butt to the fur surface, makes the cylinder scraper get more completely to scraping on fur surface.
Optionally, a strip-shaped scraper is arranged on the side wall of the roller scraper, the strip-shaped scraper is used for scraping hair on the surface of fur, a spiral scraper is arranged on the spiral scraper, and the spiral scraper is used for removing the hair on the edge of the fur.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation of cylinder scraper drives the bar scraper on the cylinder scraper and rotates, and the bar scraper clears up the hair on fur surface, and the cylinder scraper rotates and drives spiral scraper and rotate, and spiral scraper is put in order and is torn tight to the surface of fur, makes the tiling that the fur is tight on fixed cylinder outer wall, and spiral scraper on the spiral scraper clears up the hair on fur edge simultaneously.
The strip scraper and the spiral scraper are arranged, so that the problem of fur wrinkling caused by operation of scraper plates in the prior multiple groups is solved, the spiral scraper fixes fur, the fur is fixed on the fixed roller more tightly, the problem of incomplete hair removal caused by fur wrinkling in the scraping process is reduced, the relative sliding of the fur is reduced, the depilating efficiency is increased, the time for removing the hair is further reduced, and the resource waste in the production process is reduced.
Optionally, be provided with first cylinder in the axis of rotation of fixed cylinder, fixedly connected with fixed baffle in the drive shaft of first cylinder, fixed baffle is used for fixing the edge of animal fur.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the fur on fixed cylinder, first cylinder starts and makes fixed baffle upwards move, with the edge joint of fur in fixed cylinder and fixed baffle junction, first cylinder shrink drives fixed baffle and descends, makes fixed baffle's lateral wall and fixed cylinder's lateral wall butt, and then realizes the fixed to the fur surface.
Optionally, the drainage mechanism includes: the front drain plate is in arc-shaped contact with the inner side wall of the shell and is arranged at the lower position of the fixed roller; the rear drain plate is in arc-shaped contact with the inner side wall of the shell and is arranged at one side, far away from the front drain plate, below the fixed roller; and the water outlet is arranged at the middle position of the front water draining plate and the rear water draining plate and is used for discharging degreasing liquid.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the process summary of fur preparation generally needs to carry out degreasing treatment to the fur, and the in-process of degreasing treatment needs to use lime water etc. to get rid of the fat on the fur, places the fur on fixed cylinder after, and liquid such as lime water falls on preceding drain bar and the back drain bar, and then flows from the outlet to reduce the accumulation of liquid such as lime water in the inside of casing.
Optionally, the front drain board and the rear drain board are provided with water inlets, and the water inlets are used for spraying clean water to remove residual substances on the front drain board and the rear drain board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after liquid such as lime water flows to preceding drain bar and back drain bar upper surface, the water inlet leads to water, with preceding drain bar and back drain bar on liquid clean up.
Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes: the first rotating disc is fixedly connected to the fixed roller and arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, and is used for driving the fixed roller to rotate; the second rotating disc is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller scraper and is rotationally connected to the outer side wall of the shell, and the second rotating disc is used for driving the roller scraper to rotate; the first synchronous belt is sleeved on the rotating source and the first rotating disc and is used for driving the first rotating disc to rotate; the second synchronous belt is sleeved on the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc and is used for driving the second rotating disc to rotate when the first rotating disc rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation source starts and drives first hold-in range and rotate, and first hold-in range drives first rolling disc and rotates, and the radius of first rolling disc is greater than the radius of second rolling disc, and first rolling disc rotates and drives the second hold-in range and rotate, and the second hold-in range drives the second rolling disc and rotates because the setting of first rolling disc and second rolling disc makes the rotation speed of second rolling disc be greater than the rotation speed of first rolling disc.
Optionally, the reinforcing roller is rotationally connected on the inside wall of the shell and is arranged above the fixed roller, and the reinforcing roller is used for pressing fur on the outside wall of the fixed roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reinforcement roller compresses tightly the fur on the fixed cylinder outer wall when fixed cylinder rotates, makes the fur laminating on the fixed cylinder outer wall.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the setting of cylinder scraper blade and spiral scraper blade, spiral scraper blade carries out the tiling to the fur on the one hand, makes the fur reduce the fold tiling on fixed cylinder, and spiral scraper blade carries out the tiling to the fur surface, makes the hair on fur surface get rid of more completely, and on the other hand cylinder scraper blade and spiral scraper blade's setting can reduce the problem of fur fold, and then makes the hair get rid of more completely.
2. The setting of mechanism of blowing on the one hand blows off remaining hair, keeps the clean degree on cylinder scraper and the spiral scraper blade, makes the hair get rid of from the cylinder scraper, keeps the clean degree on the cylinder scraper, and on the other hand can reduce the hair on the scraper cylinder and remain, makes the scraper cylinder can be more compact carry out the butt to the fur surface, makes the cylinder scraper get more completely to scraping on fur surface.
3. The strip scraper and the spiral scraper are arranged, so that the problem of fur wrinkling caused by operation of scraper plates in the prior multiple groups is solved, the spiral scraper fixes fur, the fur is fixed on the fixed roller more tightly, the problem of incomplete hair removal caused by fur wrinkling in the scraping process is reduced, the relative sliding of the fur is reduced, the depilating efficiency is increased, the time for removing the hair is further reduced, and the resource waste in the production process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an animal skin dehairing device according to the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an animal skin dehairing device according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a roller blade and a spiral blade in the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view showing a fixed drum in the present embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a housing; 11. a rotating source; 2. a doctor blade roller; 21. a roller scraper; 22. a spiral scraper; 23. a strip scraper; 24. a spiral scraper; 3. a fixed roller; 31. a first cylinder; 32. a fixed baffle; 4. a blowing mechanism; 41. an air inlet; 42. an air inlet channel; 43. rotating the side plates; 44. an air outlet channel; 5. a drainage mechanism; 51. a front drain plate; 52. a rear drain plate; 53. a water outlet; 54. a water inlet; 6. a rotating mechanism; 61. a first rotating disc; 62. a second rotating disc; 63. a first synchronization belt; 64. a second timing belt; 7. reinforcing rollers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an animal skin dehairing apparatus comprising: the shell 1 is erected on a horizontal plane, a rotation source 11 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, and a scraper roller 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell 1. The middle position of the scraper roller 2 is rotationally connected with a roller scraper 21, the roller scraper 21 is attached to the inner side wall of the scraper roller 2, a spiral scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller scraper 21, and the spiral scraper 22 is used for finishing and pulling edges of animal fur. The inside rotation of casing 1 is connected with fixed cylinder 3, and fixed cylinder 3 laminating is in scraper cylinder 2 below position, and fixed cylinder 3 is used for fixing the hair play at fixed cylinder 3 surface, and scraper cylinder 2 top is provided with blowing mechanism 4, and blowing mechanism 4 is used for scraping the animal hair of scraping of scraper cylinder 2. From blowing down on scraper drum 2, fixed cylinder 3 below fixedly connected with drainage mechanism 5, drainage mechanism 5 with will fix the lime liquid that cylinder 3 goes up and flow down, be provided with rotary mechanism 6 on the casing 1 lateral wall for drive fixed cylinder 3 and scraper drum 2 rotation.
The shell 1 is erected on a horizontal plane, the rotating source 11 drives the rotating mechanism 6 to rotate, animal fur is placed on the fixed roller 3, the fixed roller 3 fixes the animal fur on the fixed roller 3, the rotating mechanism 6 drives the roller scraper 21 inside the scraper roller 2 to rotate, the roller scraper 21 is enabled to remove hairs on the animal fur, the spiral scraper 22 is used for finishing and pulling edges of the animal fur, the hair blowing mechanism is used for blowing the animal hairs hung on the scraper roller 2 off from the scraper roller 2, and the water draining mechanism 5 is used for cleaning surfaces of the animal fur.
The setting of cylinder scraper 21 and spiral scraper blade 22, spiral scraper 21 carries out the tiling to the fur on the one hand, makes the fur reduce the fold tiling on fixed cylinder, and spiral scraper 21 carries out the tiling to the fur surface, makes the hair on fur surface get rid of more completely, and on the other hand cylinder scraper blade 22 and spiral scraper blade 21's setting can reduce the problem of fur fold, and then makes the hair get rid of more completely.
Referring to fig. 2, the blowing mechanism 4 provided on the doctor roller 2 includes: an air inlet 41 for passing air is formed in the upper wall of the shell 1, an air inlet channel 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, the air inlet channel 42 is arranged below the air inlet 41 and is abutted to the air inlet channel 42 and the side wall of the scraper roller 2, a rotating side plate 43 is rotatably connected to one side, away from the air inlet channel 42, of the side wall of the scraper roller 2, and an air outlet channel 44 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the rotating side plate 43, of the inner side wall of the shell 1.
After the hair on the fur is removed by the roller scraper 21 and the spiral scraper 22, the air inlet 41 is ventilated by the fan, so that air enters the air inlet channel 42 from the air inlet 41, the hair on the roller scraper and the spiral scraper 22 is blown off from the air inlet channel 42, the rotating side plate 43 is driven by the air to blow the rotating side plate 43 to rotate, the hair enters the air outlet channel 44, and the hair is discharged from the air outlet channel 44.
The setting of the blowing mechanism 4 blows off the residual hair, keeps the cleanliness of the roller scraper 21 and the spiral scraper 22, removes the hair from the roller scraper 21, keeps the cleanliness of the roller scraper 21, reduces the hair residue of the scraper roller 2, enables the scraper roller 2 to be in contact with the fur surface more compactly, and enables the scraping of the fur surface by the roller scraper 21 to be more complete.
Referring to fig. 3, a strip-shaped scraper 23 is provided on a side wall of the drum scraper 21, the strip-shaped scraper 23 is used for scraping hair on the surface of fur, a spiral scraper 24 is provided on the spiral scraper 22, and the spiral scraper 24 is used for removing hair on the edge of the fur.
The rotation of the roller scraper 21 drives the strip-shaped scraper 23 on the roller scraper 21 to rotate, the strip-shaped scraper 23 cleans hairs on the surface of the fur, the roller scraper 21 rotates to drive the spiral scraper 22 to rotate, the spiral scraper 22 tidies and pulls the surface of the fur tightly, the fur is enabled to be tightly paved on the outer wall of the fixed roller 3, and meanwhile the spiral scraper 24 on the spiral scraper 22 cleans the hairs on the edge of the fur.
The strip scraper 23 and the spiral scraper 24 are arranged, so that the problem of fur folds when scraping the surface of fur is solved, the spiral scraper 22 fixes fur, the fur is fixed on the fixed roller 3 more tightly, the problem of incomplete hair removal caused by fur folds in the scraping process is reduced, and the relative sliding of the fur is reduced, so that the depilating efficiency is increased, the time for removing the hair is reduced, and the resource waste in the production process is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, a first cylinder 31 is provided on a rotating shaft of the fixed drum 3, a fixing baffle 32 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first cylinder 31, and the fixing baffle 32 is used for fixing edges of animal fur.
The fur is placed on the fixed roller 3, the first air cylinder 31 is started to enable the fixed baffle 32 to move upwards, the edge of the fur is clamped at the joint of the fixed roller 3 and the fixed baffle 32, the first air cylinder 31 contracts to drive the fixed baffle 32 to descend, the side wall of the fixed baffle 32 is abutted with the side wall of the fixed roller 3, and further the fur surface is fixed.
Referring to fig. 2, the drainage mechanism 5 provided below the fixed drum 3 includes: the front drain plate 51 is in arc-shaped contact with the inner side wall of the shell 1, the front drain plate 51 is arranged at the position below the fixed roller 3, the rear drain plate 52 is arranged on one side, far away from the front drain plate 51, of the inner side wall of the shell 1 and far away from the lower side of the fixed roller 3, a drain outlet 53 is formed in the middle position of the front drain plate 51 and the rear drain plate 52 and used for discharging degreasing liquid, a water inlet 54 is formed in the front drain plate 51 and the rear drain plate 52, and the water inlet 54 is used for spraying clear water and removing residual substances on the front drain plate 51 and the rear drain plate 52.
In general, the fur is required to be degreased, and fat on the fur is required to be removed by lime water or the like in the degreasing process, and after the fur is placed on the fixed drum 3, liquid such as lime water falls onto the front drain plate 51 and the rear drain plate 52, and then flows out from the drain port 53, so that accumulation of liquid such as lime water in the interior of the casing 1 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the rotating mechanism 6 includes a first rotating disc 61 fixedly connected to the fixed roller 3, the first rotating disc 61 is disposed on a side wall of the casing 1 and is used for driving the fixed roller 3 to rotate, a second rotating disc 62 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the roller scraper 21, the second rotating disc 62 is rotatably connected to an outer side wall of the casing 1, the second rotating disc 62 is used for driving the scraper roller 2 to rotate, a first synchronous belt 63 is sleeved on the rotating source 11 and the first rotating disc 61 and is used for driving the first rotating disc 61 to rotate, and a second synchronous belt 64 is sleeved on the first rotating disc 61 and the second rotating disc 62 and is used for driving the second rotating disc 62 to rotate when the first rotating disc 61 rotates.
The rotation source 11 starts to drive the first synchronous belt 63 to rotate, the first synchronous belt 63 drives the first rotating disc 61 to rotate, the radius of the first rotating disc 61 is larger than that of the second rotating disc 62, the first rotating disc 61 rotates to drive the second synchronous belt 64 to rotate, and the second synchronous belt 64 drives the second rotating disc 62 to rotate, so that the rotating speed of the second rotating disc 62 is larger than that of the first rotating disc 61 due to the arrangement of the first rotating disc 61 and the second rotating disc 62.
Referring to fig. 2, a reinforcing roller 7 is rotatably coupled to the inner side wall of the casing 1 and disposed above the fixed drum 3, and the reinforcing roller 7 is used to press the fur against the outer side wall of the fixed drum 3.
The reinforcing roller 7 presses the fur on the outer wall of the fixed drum 3 when the fixed drum 3 rotates, so that the fur is attached to the outer wall of the fixed drum 3.
The implementation principle of the animal skin dehairing device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the shell 1 is placed on a horizontal plane, the first air cylinder 31 is started, the first air cylinder 31 drives the fixed baffle 32 to fix leather, after the leather is fixed, the rotating source 11 is started, the rotating source 11 drives the first synchronous belt 63 sleeved on the rotating source 11 to rotate, the first synchronous belt 63 drives the first rotating disc 61 on the fixed roller 3 to rotate, the first rotating disc 61 drives the fixed roller 3 to rotate, animal fur fixed on the fixed roller 3 is enabled to rotate, the first rotating disc 61 drives the second synchronous belt 64 to rotate, the second synchronous belt 64 drives the second rotating disc 62 to rotate, the second rotating disc 62 is fixedly connected with the roller scraper 21, the second rotating disc 62 drives the roller scraper 21 to rotate, the strip-shaped scraper 23 on the roller scraper 21 scrapes hairs on the surface of the leather, the roller scraper 21 rotates to drive the spiral scraper 22 to rotate, the spiral scraper 22 tidies the edge of the animal fur, and the spiral scraper 24 removes the edge hairs of the animal fur.
The fan blows air to the air inlet 41, so that air enters the air inlet channel 42 from the air inlet 41 and then enters the scraper roller 2, hair on the roller scraper 21 and the spiral scraper 22 is removed, the air drives the rotating side plate 43 to rotate, the air drives the hair to enter the air outlet channel 44, the hair is discharged, liquid on leather flows out from the water outlet 53 in the middle of the front water drain plate 51 and the rear water drain plate 52, impurities on the front water drain plate 51 and the rear water drain plate 52 are removed through the water inlet 54, the water inlet 54 rotates, residual substances on the surface of the leather are washed through the liquid, and meanwhile, when the fixed roller 3 rotates, the reinforcing roller 7 drives the reinforcing roller 7 to rotate under the rotation of the fixed roller 3, so that the reinforcing roller 7 compresses the fur.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An animal skin dehairing apparatus comprising:
the shell (1) is vertically arranged on a horizontal plane, and a rotation source (11) is fixedly connected to the shell (1);
the scraper roller (2) is rotationally connected to the inner position of the shell (1), a roller scraper (21) is rotationally connected to the middle position of the scraper roller (2), the roller scraper (21) is attached to the inner side wall of the scraper roller (2), a spiral scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller scraper (21), and the spiral scraper (22) is used for finishing and pulling the edges of animal fur;
a fixed roller (3) rotatably connected to the inner position of the shell (1) and attached to the lower position of the scraper roller (2), wherein the fixed roller (3) is used for fixing fur on the outer surface of the fixed roller (3);
a blowing mechanism (4) arranged above the scraper roller (2), wherein the blowing mechanism (4) is used for blowing off animal hair scraped by the scraper roller (2) from the scraper roller (2);
the drainage mechanism (5) is arranged below the fixed roller (3) and is used for flowing out lime liquid flowing down on the fixed roller (3);
and the rotating mechanism (6) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) and is used for driving the fixed roller (3) and the scraper roller (2) to rotate.
2. An animal skin dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the air blowing mechanism (4) comprises:
the air inlet (41) is formed in the upper wall of the shell (1) and is used for passing gas;
an air inlet channel (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the shell (1) and is arranged below the air inlet (41), and the air inlet channel (42) is abutted with the side wall of the scraper roller (2);
a rotating side plate (43) which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the scraper roller (2) and is arranged at one side far away from the air inlet channel (42);
the air outlet channel (44) is fixedly connected to the shell (1) and is arranged on one side close to the rotating side plate (43).
3. An animal skin dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the hair remover is characterized in that a strip-shaped scraper (23) is arranged on the side wall of the roller scraper (21), the strip-shaped scraper (23) is used for scraping hair on the surface of fur, a spiral scraper (24) is arranged on the spiral scraper (22), and the spiral scraper (24) is used for removing the hair on the edge of the fur.
4. An animal skin dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the animal fur fixing device is characterized in that a first air cylinder (31) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the fixing roller (3), a fixing baffle plate (32) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first air cylinder (31), and the fixing baffle plate (32) is used for fixing the edge of an animal fur.
5. An animal skin dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage mechanism (5) comprises:
a front drain plate (51) which is in arc-shaped contact with the inner side wall of the shell (1) and is arranged at the lower position of the fixed roller (3);
a rear drain plate (52) which is in arc-shaped contact with the inner side wall of the shell (1) and is arranged on one side away from the front drain plate (51) below the fixed roller (3);
and a drain port (53) provided at a position intermediate the front drain plate (51) and the rear drain plate (52), the drain port (53) being for draining the degreasing liquid.
6. The animal skin dehairing device according to claim 5, wherein the front drain plate (51) and the rear drain plate (52) are provided with water inlets (54), the water inlets (54) are used for spraying clean water, residual substances on the front drain plate (51) and the rear drain plate (52) are removed, and meanwhile the water inlets (54) on the front drain plate (51) rotate to remove impurities on the surface of the leather.
7. An animal skin dehairing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating mechanism (6) comprises:
the first rotating disc (61) is fixedly connected to the fixed roller (3) and is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (1), and the first rotating disc (61) is used for driving the fixed roller (3) to rotate;
the second rotating disc (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the roller scraper (21) and is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell (1), and the second rotating disc (62) is used for driving the roller scraper (21) to rotate;
the first synchronous belt (63) is sleeved on the rotating source (11) and the first rotating disc (61) and is used for driving the first rotating disc (61) to rotate;
the second synchronous belt (64) is sleeved on the first rotating disc (61) and the second rotating disc (62) and is used for driving the second rotating disc (62) to rotate when the first rotating disc (61) rotates.
8. An animal skin dehairing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a reinforcing roller (7) on the inner side wall and is arranged above the fixed roller (3), and the reinforcing roller (7) is used for pressing fur on the outer side wall of the fixed roller (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311485999.9A CN117248081A (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Animal skin unhairing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311485999.9A CN117248081A (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Animal skin unhairing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117248081A true CN117248081A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89131560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311485999.9A Pending CN117248081A (en) | 2023-11-09 | 2023-11-09 | Animal skin unhairing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117248081A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-09 CN CN202311485999.9A patent/CN117248081A/en active Pending
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