CN117246391A - Power distribution cabinet carrying device - Google Patents
Power distribution cabinet carrying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117246391A CN117246391A CN202311221732.9A CN202311221732A CN117246391A CN 117246391 A CN117246391 A CN 117246391A CN 202311221732 A CN202311221732 A CN 202311221732A CN 117246391 A CN117246391 A CN 117246391A
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- box
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0006—Bumpers; Safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
- F16F15/0232—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B3/00—Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and particularly discloses a power distribution cabinet carrying device which comprises a vehicle body, a lifting part, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, two phase boxes, and liquid and gas in the two phase boxes; the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the liquid phase region of the two-phase box through a pipeline; the device also comprises an air box, a first air pumping device and a second air pumping device, wherein air is stored in the air box and is in positive pressure; the gas phase region of the two-phase box is connected with the gas inlet of the first gas pumping device through a pipeline, the gas outlet of the first gas pumping device is connected with the gas box through a pipeline, the gas box is connected with the gas inlet of the second gas pumping device through a pipeline, and the gas outlet of the second gas pumping device is connected with the gas phase region of the two-phase box; the larger the difference between the air pressure at the rear end and the air pressure at the front end of the first air pumping device and the second air pumping device is, the larger the force required for air pumping is. By using the invention, an operator can easily load, carry and unload the power distribution cabinet by manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and particularly relates to a power distribution cabinet carrying device.
Background
The power distribution cabinet is huge and heavy, the power distribution cabinet is required to be carried to the site for use after being manufactured, the large volume and the large weight of the power distribution cabinet cause trouble and labor in the carrying process, the power distribution cabinet is required to be manually carried to the trolley when the conventional carrying trolley is used, the power distribution cabinet is fixed, the power distribution cabinet is prevented from shaking during transportation, the power distribution cabinet is required to be manually detached from the device after being moved to the place, a large amount of time is required to be spent in the whole process for manual loading and unloading, the labor intensity is enhanced, the working efficiency is reduced, and a certain danger exists. Even if the top end of some power distribution cabinets is provided with a lifting ring for the crane, the power distribution cabinets are higher, so that the crane needs to be lifted to be fished on the lifting ring, and in most cases, the site is positioned at a place with lower indoor height, and when the using place is lower than the crane, the crane cannot enter the site for carrying.
Chinese patent publication No. CN114670912B discloses a power distribution cabinet carrying device for electric power construction, which comprises an L-shaped plate and travelling wheels, wherein the travelling wheels are installed at the bottom of the L-shaped plate, a placing groove is formed in one side of the L-shaped plate, a screw rod is arranged in the placing groove, a first motor is installed at the top of the placing groove, the output of the first motor is connected with the top of the screw rod, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably installed in the placing groove, a sliding block is installed on the upper thread of the screw rod, a connecting block is installed on one side of the sliding block, a vertical plate is installed on one side of the connecting block, a clamping mechanism is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, first telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the vertical plate, and the movable ends of the first telescopic rods penetrate through the vertical plate and are connected with the clamping mechanism. The electric cabinet is assembled and disassembled through the clamping mechanism, and compared with a crane, the electric cabinet has certain advantages.
However, in the above technical solution and most of the existing lifting devices, a lifting mechanism needs to be driven to lift by using a motor or an engine, so that the lifting of the cabinet body is realized, and an external power supply or oil burning is needed. The external power supply is inconvenient to carry, and even if a battery is additionally arranged, the battery needs to be charged frequently, and the residual electric quantity needs to be kept at all times, so that the battery is extremely inapplicable to an engineering site. The oil burning can produce tail gas emission, pollute the air in a workshop, has high noise and is unhygienic, the service life of an engine can be shortened due to frequent start and stop, and the failure rate is improved. In reality, the cabinet body is often rather moved onto the trolley manually, and automation equipment with more defects is also not used.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to provide a power distribution cabinet handling device that can easily load, handle, and unload a power distribution cabinet by means of manpower. According to the invention, the volume of the gas in the two-phase tank is increased or reduced, so that the two-phase tank extrudes or sucks liquid, and the volume of the liquid in the lifting hydraulic cylinder is controlled, so that the expansion and contraction of the lifting hydraulic cylinder are controlled. The air pressure in the air box is close to the middle value of the air pressure in the two-phase box when the load is carried and the air box is empty, so that when an operator uses the first air pumping device and the second air pumping device to transfer air, the air pressure at the front end can be used for pumping the external air into the two-phase box, and the labor is saved. The gas transfer process is the potential energy transfer process, and the operation of the first air pumping device and the second air pumping device by operators is mainly used for realizing the transfer of potential energy between the two phase boxes and the air boxes, so that the work of the operators is basically only to supplement the potential energy lost in the transfer process, and compared with the conventional manual lifting mechanism, the labor-saving effect is obvious.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a power distribution cabinet carrying device, which comprises a vehicle body, a lifting part and a lifting hydraulic cylinder, wherein the lifting part is fixedly connected with the moving end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, the moving end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder can move up and down relative to the vehicle body, and the power distribution cabinet carrying device also comprises two-phase boxes, wherein liquid and gas are filled in the two-phase boxes, so that the two-phase boxes are divided into a gas phase area and a liquid phase area, the gas phase area and the liquid phase area are mutually extruded, and the gas phase area and the liquid phase area jointly occupy the inner space of the two-phase boxes; the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the liquid phase region of the two-phase box through a pipeline; the device also comprises an air box, a first air pumping device and a second air pumping device, wherein air is stored in the air box and is in positive pressure; the gas phase region of the two-phase box is connected with the gas inlet of the first gas pumping device through a pipeline, the gas outlet of the first gas pumping device is connected with the gas box through a pipeline, the gas box is connected with the gas inlet of the second gas pumping device through a pipeline, and the gas outlet of the second gas pumping device is connected with the gas phase region of the two-phase box.
Further, the larger the difference between the air pressure at the rear end and the air pressure at the front end of the first air pumping device and the second air pumping device is, the larger the force required for air pumping is.
Further, the first air pumping device comprises an air pump, an air pump piston is arranged in the air pump in a sealing sliding manner, and the air pump piston is connected with an external manual operation structure; the inflating piston is provided with a one-way ventilation structure, so that gas can only pass over the inflating piston from above and enter below; the inlet and the outlet of the inflator are both provided with one-way valves, the inlet is positioned at the upper part of the inflator, and the outlet is positioned at the lower part of the inflator.
Further, the vent holes which are vertically communicated are formed in the pumping piston, the flexible sheet bodies are arranged on the lower surface of the pumping piston in a clinging mode, the partial areas, which are in contact with the lower surface of the pumping piston, of the flexible sheet bodies are mutually fixed, the partial areas are not fixed, so that gas can jack the flexible sheet bodies from top to bottom, and the gas can only cling to the pumping piston from bottom to top, and the flexible sheet bodies cannot be jacked.
Further, when the air pump piston is located at the initial position, the side face can block the air inlet of the air pump.
Further, the clamping hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically distributed, the clamping hydraulic cylinders can transversely stretch, clamping arms are fixed at the output end of the clamping hydraulic cylinders, and the two clamping arms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cabinet body and are mutually close to the clamping cabinet body; the clamping hydraulic cylinder is connected with the liquid phase region of the two-phase box through a pipeline.
Further, the vehicle further comprises a plurality of damping hydraulic cylinders for connecting the vehicle body and wheels of the vehicle body; the damping hydraulic cylinder is connected with the liquid phase region of the two-phase box through a pipeline.
Further, the inflating device further comprises an elastic component for pushing the inflating piston to return.
Further, a soft bag body is arranged in the two-phase box, and the soft bag body isolates gas and liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. by using the invention, an operator can easily load, carry and unload the power distribution cabinet by manpower. According to the invention, the volume of the gas in the two-phase tank is increased or reduced, so that the two-phase tank extrudes or sucks liquid, and the volume of the liquid in the lifting hydraulic cylinder is controlled, so that the expansion and contraction of the lifting hydraulic cylinder are controlled. The air pressure in the air box is close to the middle value of the air pressure in the two-phase box when the load is carried and the air box is empty, so that when an operator uses the first air pumping device and the second air pumping device to transfer air, the air pressure at the front end can be used for pumping the external air into the two-phase box, and the labor is saved. The gas transfer process is the potential energy transfer process, and the operation of the first air pumping device and the second air pumping device by operators is mainly used for realizing the transfer of potential energy between the two phase boxes and the air boxes, so that the work of the operators is basically only to supplement the potential energy lost in the transfer process, and compared with the conventional manual lifting mechanism, the labor-saving effect is obvious. And the cabinet body is lifted or put down, the pedal is manually stepped on, so that the cabinet body is moved and put down lightly, and damage to the cabinet body is avoided. In addition, vibrations in the process of carrying the cabinet body can be transferred to the two-phase box through hydraulic pressure, and gas in the two-phase box can absorb vibrations to play the cushioning effect, moreover, the heavier the cabinet body, the higher the atmospheric pressure in the two-phase box, the greater the damped hardness also, thereby make damped hardness can follow the load change and realize self-adaptation matching.
2. The invention further provides the clamping hydraulic cylinder and the damping hydraulic cylinder, so that lifting and clamping actions can be completed in a linkage way, the dual damping effect of the damping hydraulic cylinder and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is realized, and the damping hardness can be adaptively matched along with load change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a power distribution cabinet handling device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a further perspective view of the power distribution cabinet handling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal disassembly view of the power distribution cabinet handling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a further internal disassembly view of the power distribution cabinet handling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a system diagram of a power distribution cabinet handling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at A;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
In the figure: 100-car body, 200-lifting part, 210-lifting hydraulic cylinder, 300-two-phase box, 310-gas phase zone, 320-liquid phase zone, 330-soft capsule, 400-gas box, 500-first air pumping device, 510-inflator, 520-inflating piston, 521-vent hole, 522-flexible sheet, 530-check valve, 540-pedal, 600-clamping hydraulic cylinder, 610-clamping arm, 700-damping hydraulic cylinder and 800-second air pumping device.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present embodiment, it should also be noted that the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment discloses a power distribution cabinet carrying device, which comprises a vehicle body 100, a lifting part 200 and a lifting hydraulic cylinder 210, wherein the lifting part 200 is fixedly connected with the moving end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210, and the moving end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210 can move up and down relative to the vehicle body 100. The two-phase tank 300 is further included, and the two-phase tank 300 is filled with liquid and gas, thereby being divided into a gas phase zone 310 and a liquid phase zone 320, and the gas phase zone 310 and the liquid phase zone 320 are mutually extruded to jointly occupy the inner space of the two-phase tank 300. The lifting cylinder 210 is connected to the liquid phase zone 320 of the two-phase tank 300 by a pipe. The air box 400, the first air pumping device 500 and the second air pumping device 800 are further included, and air is stored in the air box 400 and is positive in pressure. The gas phase region 310 of the two-phase tank 300 is connected with the gas inlet of the first gas-pumping device 500 through a pipeline, the gas outlet of the first gas-pumping device 500 is connected with the gas tank 400 through a pipeline, the gas tank 400 is connected with the gas inlet of the second gas-pumping device 800 through a pipeline, and the gas outlet of the second gas-pumping device 800 is connected with the gas phase region 310 of the two-phase tank 300. The first and second pumping devices 500 and 800 may be operated manually to pump, and the greater the difference between the back-end air pressure and the front-end air pressure of the devices, the greater the force required for pumping.
The types of pumping devices, i.e., fluid conveying devices, are widely classified into non-positive displacement type, such as centrifugal type, axial flow type, etc., and positive displacement type, such as plunger type, gear type, screw type, etc., and in order to achieve the effect that the larger the difference between the air pressure at the rear end and the air pressure at the front end of the device is, the larger the force required for pumping is, and the air chamber is so that the air pressure at the front end can assist the pumping device to squeeze toward the rear end. The centrifugal type and the axial flow type are processes for further improving the pressure based on the original pressure of the gas, and obviously can achieve the effects, but the two types of the centrifugal type and the axial flow type are required to output rotational momentum finally, the rotational speed is required to be high, the manual work is usually converted into usable rotational momentum by means of motor or engine driving, and the mechanical structure is relatively complex, so that the centrifugal type and the axial flow type are not recommended. The first air pumping device 500 and the second air pumping device 800 of the present embodiment preferably adopt a plunger type design, and only need to provide unidirectional displacement for doing work manually. The first air pumping device 500 and the second air pumping device 800 have the same structure, specifically, taking the first air pumping device 500 as an example, the air pumping device comprises an air pump 510, an air pumping piston 520 is arranged in the air pump 510 in a sealing sliding manner, and the air pumping piston 520 is connected with an external manual operation structure, such as a pedal 540. The pumping piston 520 is provided with a one-way ventilation structure so that gas can only pass over the pumping piston 520 from above to below. The inlet and outlet of the pump 510 are provided with one-way valves 530, the inlet being located at the upper part of the pump 510 and the outlet being located at the lower part of the pump 510. Further, the air vent 521 penetrating up and down is provided on the air pumping piston 520, the flexible sheet 522 is provided on the lower surface of the air pumping piston 520, the partial area of the contact between the flexible sheet 522 and the lower surface of the air pumping piston 520 is fixed, the partial area is not fixed, so that the air can prop up the flexible sheet 522 from top to bottom, and the air can only make the flexible sheet 522 cling to the air pumping piston 520 from bottom to top, and the flexible sheet 522 cannot be propped up. Structures for achieving one-way ventilation are numerous in the art, such as one-way valve 530 products, and are not specifically disclosed herein. Further, when the pumping piston 520 is in the initial position, the sides should be just capable of blocking the inlet of the pump 510, thereby achieving a natural seal when not in operation. Further, the pumping means should also comprise a resilient member, such as a spring, pushing the pumping piston 520 home. Further, to prevent the liquid in the two-phase tank 300 from overflowing through the gas line, the gas and the liquid may be isolated by the soft capsule 330.
The principle and the application method of the embodiment are as follows:
in this embodiment, the lifting portion 200 is driven to move up and down by means of the extension and contraction of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210, so that the power distribution cabinet is lifted and lowered. The first inflator 500 is capable of transferring gas from the two-phase tank 300 to the gas tank 400, and the second inflator 800 is capable of transferring gas from the gas tank 400 to the two-phase tank 300. By increasing or decreasing the volume of gas in the two-phase tank 300, the two-phase tank 300 is caused to squeeze or suck in liquid, thereby controlling the volume of liquid in the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210 and controlling the expansion and contraction of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210. The larger the difference between the air pressure at the rear end and the air pressure at the front end of the first air pumping device 500 and the second air pumping device 800, the larger the force required for pumping. The pressure in the two-phase box 300 is positively correlated with the load of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 210, the weight of various cabinets to be carried is comprehensively considered, and the middle value of the air pressure in the two-phase box 300 is set when the air pressure in the air box 400 is close to the load and the air pressure in the no-load, so that when an operator uses the first air pumping device 500 and the second air pumping device 800 to transfer air, the pressure of the air at the front end can be utilized to directly pump the external air into the two-phase box 300, the labor is saved, and the pedals 540 are needed to be stepped on manually no matter the cabinet is lifted or put down, so that the light movement and the light release are realized, and the damage to the cabinet is avoided. In addition, vibrations in the process of carrying the cabinet body can be transferred to the two-phase box 300 through hydraulic pressure, and gas in the two-phase box 300 can absorb vibrations, thereby play the cushioning effect, moreover, the heavier the cabinet body is, the higher the atmospheric pressure in the two-phase box 300 is, the greater the damped hardness is, thereby the damped hardness can follow the load change and realize self-adaptation matching.
Specifically, when the cabinet is lifted, the second pumping device 800 needs to be operated, the air pressure in the air tank 400 is higher than the air pressure in the two-phase tank 300 just before the start, the operator only needs to lightly displace the pumping piston 520, so that the pumping piston 520 does not block the air inlet of the pump 510, the air naturally flows to the two-phase tank 300 under the action of the air pressure until the air pressures at the two sides reach equilibrium, then the pumping piston 520 is manually driven to press downwards, namely, the pedal 540 is stepped on, and the air is continuously extruded into the two-phase tank 300 until the lifting part lifts the cabinet. When the cabinet is put down, the first air-pumping device 500 needs to be operated, the air pressure in the two-phase box 300 is higher than the air pressure in the air box 400 at the beginning, and the air is naturally exhausted at first, then the potential energy is transferred into the air box 400 during manual air pumping, and the potential energy is used during the next lifting operation. It can be seen that, in the present embodiment, the operation of the first air pumping device 500 and the second air pumping device 800 by the operator is mainly to transfer potential energy between the two-phase box 300 and the air box 400, and the work of the operator is essentially only to supplement the potential energy lost in the transferring process, so that the labor-saving effect is obvious compared with the conventional manual lifting mechanism.
The construction site, the workshop, the warehouse and the transport vehicle are provided with the object placing wood special for placing the materials, the object placing wood is strip-shaped wood with square sections, a plurality of object placing woods are square on the ground, large-sized materials or material boxes are placed on the object placing woods, the materials can be prevented from being directly contacted with the hard ground, the materials are protected, the materials can be kept clean, and the space of the lifting structure such as a forklift and the like extending to the bottom of the materials can be reserved below the materials, so that the lifting part 200 is preferably in a structure similar to a fork of a forklift, and the lifting part 200 is moved to the lower side of the cabinet body through the mobile vehicle body 100 and then is lifted.
As a further scheme of this embodiment: the clamping hydraulic cylinder 600 is symmetrically distributed, the clamping hydraulic cylinder 600 can transversely stretch out and draw back, the clamping arms 610 are fixed at the output end, the two clamping arms 610 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cabinet body, and the clamping hydraulic cylinder 600 can be used for fixing by being close to the clamping cabinet body. The clamping cylinder 600 is connected to the liquid phase region 320 of the two-phase tank 300 by a pipe. The clamping portion operates in accordance with the change in the volume of the gas in the two-phase tank 300, similarly to the lifting portion 200.
As a further scheme of this embodiment: also included are a plurality of shock absorbing hydraulic cylinders 700 for coupling the vehicle body 100 to the wheels of the vehicle body 100 to provide shock absorption to the vehicle body 100. The damping hydraulic cylinder 700 is connected with the liquid phase region 320 of the two-phase tank 300 through a pipeline, and also acts along with the change of the gas volume of the two-phase tank 300, and the damping hardness can be adaptively matched along with the change of the load.
The lifting hydraulic cylinder 210 and the clamping hydraulic cylinder 600, especially the homing of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 600, can suck the liquid into the two-phase box 300 by adopting a mode of pumping the air pressure of the two-phase box 300 to the negative pressure, thereby realizing homing, and a better option is to set an elastic component to assist homing, so that the air pressure of the two-phase box 300 is not required to be pumped to the negative pressure, and the unloading of the cabinet body can be completed only by transferring a small amount of air. The use of elastic members is common knowledge and is not specifically developed herein.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention should not be taken as limiting the invention, but rather should be understood to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a switch board handling device, includes automobile body (100), lifting portion (200) and lifting pneumatic cylinder (210), lifting portion (200) with the mobile end fixed connection of lifting pneumatic cylinder (210), the mobile end of lifting pneumatic cylinder (210) can reciprocate relative to automobile body (100), its characterized in that still includes two-phase case (300), liquid and gas are equipped with in two-phase case (300) to divide into gas phase district (310) and liquid phase district (320), gas phase district (310) with liquid phase district (320) extrudees each other, jointly occupies the inner space of two-phase case (300); the lifting hydraulic cylinder (210) is connected with the liquid phase region (320) of the two-phase tank (300) through a pipeline; the device further comprises an air box (400), a first air pumping device (500) and a second air pumping device (800), wherein air is stored in the air box (400) and is in positive pressure; the gas phase region (310) of the two-phase box (300) is connected with the gas inlet of the first gas pumping device (500) through a pipeline, the gas outlet of the first gas pumping device (500) is connected with the gas box (400) through a pipeline, the gas box (400) is connected with the gas inlet of the second gas pumping device (800) through a pipeline, and the gas outlet of the second gas pumping device (800) is connected with the gas phase region (310) of the two-phase box (300).
2. The power distribution cabinet handling device according to claim 1, wherein the greater the difference between the rear air pressure and the front air pressure of the first air pumping device (500) and the second air pumping device (800), the greater the force required for pumping.
3. The power distribution cabinet carrying device according to claim 2, wherein the first air pumping device (500) comprises an air pump (510), an air pump piston (520) is arranged in the air pump (510) in a sealing sliding manner, and the air pump piston (520) is connected with an external manual operation structure; the inflating piston (520) is provided with a one-way ventilation structure, so that gas can only pass through the inflating piston (520) from above and enter below; the inlet and the outlet of the inflator (510) are both provided with one-way valves (530), the inlet is positioned at the upper part of the inflator (510), and the outlet is positioned at the lower part of the inflator (510).
4. A power distribution cabinet carrying device according to claim 3, wherein the pumping piston (520) is provided with a vent hole (521) penetrating up and down, a flexible sheet body (522) is arranged close to the lower surface of the pumping piston (520), partial areas where the flexible sheet body (522) and the lower surface of the pumping piston (520) are contacted are mutually fixed, and partial areas are not fixed, so that gas can jack the flexible sheet body (522) from top to bottom, and the gas can only enable the flexible sheet body (522) to be close to the pumping piston (520) from bottom to top, and the flexible sheet body (522) cannot be jacked.
5. A power distribution cabinet handling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the side faces are adapted to block the air inlet of the pump (510) when the pump piston (520) is in the initial position.
6. The power distribution cabinet carrying device according to claim 1, further comprising two symmetrically distributed clamping hydraulic cylinders (600), wherein the clamping hydraulic cylinders (600) can transversely stretch and retract, a clamping arm (610) is fixed at an output end, and the two clamping arms (610) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the cabinet body and are mutually close to the clamping cabinet body; the clamping hydraulic cylinder (600) is connected to the liquid phase region (320) of the two-phase tank (300) by a pipe.
7. The power distribution cabinet handling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of shock absorbing hydraulic cylinders (700) for connecting the vehicle body (100) and wheels of the vehicle body (100); the damping hydraulic cylinder (700) is connected with the liquid phase region (320) of the two-phase tank (300) through a pipeline.
8. A power distribution cabinet handling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the pumping device further comprises an elastic member pushing the pumping piston (520) to return.
9. The power distribution cabinet handling device according to claim 1, wherein a soft capsule (330) is arranged in the two-phase box (300), and the soft capsule (330) isolates gas and liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311221732.9A CN117246391A (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Power distribution cabinet carrying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311221732.9A CN117246391A (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Power distribution cabinet carrying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117246391A true CN117246391A (en) | 2023-12-19 |
Family
ID=89134438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311221732.9A Pending CN117246391A (en) | 2023-09-21 | 2023-09-21 | Power distribution cabinet carrying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117246391A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-21 CN CN202311221732.9A patent/CN117246391A/en active Pending
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