CN117243821A - Traditional chinese medicine pot filter - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine pot filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN117243821A CN117243821A CN202311518984.8A CN202311518984A CN117243821A CN 117243821 A CN117243821 A CN 117243821A CN 202311518984 A CN202311518984 A CN 202311518984A CN 117243821 A CN117243821 A CN 117243821A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/35—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/40—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with an axially oscillating rotary stirrer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/22—Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pot filter, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine treatment and comprises a decoction pot; the medicine decocting mechanism comprises a sealing cover which is detachably arranged on the top wall of the medicine decocting pot, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the medicine decocting pot. This scheme is through setting up the impeller, the vapor in the pot of decocting medicinal herbs passes through the gas vent flow direction external under the effect of atmospheric pressure, vapor can strike the impeller and drive the impeller and rotate at the external in-process of vapor flow direction, then drive reciprocating screw and rotate at impeller pivoted in-process, drive the puddler rotation through the slot at reciprocating screw pivoted in-process, then can stir medicinal material and water at puddler pivoted in-process, and then increased the area of contact of medicinal material and water, and because traditional chinese medicine concentration is great difficult for flowing through the cartridge filter flow direction external, the liquid medicine flow direction external in the cartridge filter can be accelerated through stirring the liquid medicine in the cartridge filter, the effect of improvement efficiency of decocting medicinal materials has been played.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine pot filter.
Background
Along with popularization of traditional Chinese medicine culture, more people pay attention to traditional Chinese medicine, and then many people are ill to like to see traditional Chinese medicine, but the process of decocting traditional Chinese medicine is troublesome, at present, when decocting traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is directly put into a decoction pot, a large amount of medicine residues are left in the pot while the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, the traditional Chinese medicine is well decocted, when the medicine decoction is poured out a little by little, the medicine residues are inevitably poured out together in the pouring process, so that patients feel uncomfortable when drinking the medicine;
authorized bulletin number: the Chinese patent of CN203493923U discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction pot without herb residue, and the double filtering device is adopted, so that any herb residue is not left in the decocted medicine soup, the decoction pot is convenient to drink, and the treatment effect is improved;
although the above patent does not leave any dregs in the decocted soup, so that the soup is convenient to drink, the tablets are concentrated in the filter screen cylinder and still cannot be fully mixed with water in the pot, so that the extraction effect of the active ingredients is poor;
authorized bulletin number: CN216148601U discloses a decocting pot with a filter, which relatively concentrates decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine in a decocting bag or a filter screen cylinder to prevent decoction from carrying dregs, and disperses the decoction pieces outside the filter, so that the decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine and water can be fully mixed, and the extraction effect of active ingredients is effectively improved;
the above patent can make traditional chinese medicine decoction piece and hydroenergy intensive mixing and can improve extraction effect to a certain extent, but have partial traditional chinese medicine decoction piece to float in the surface of water top at the in-process of decocting medicinal herbs so that traditional chinese medicine decoction piece can't be fully mixed with water, and then seriously influence decocting efficiency, and can remain partial liquid medicine on the traditional chinese medicine decoction piece when the user pours out the liquid medicine, because the traditional chinese medicine temperature that just decoct is higher, and traditional chinese medicine decoction piece disperses in decocting pot, and then needs the user to spend a large amount of time with remaining liquid medicine extrusion.
Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine pot filter is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine pot filter which can achieve the purpose of improving the utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicines and the efficiency of decocting medicines.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A Chinese medicinal pan filter comprises a decoction pan;
the medicine decocting mechanism comprises a sealing cover which is detachably arranged on the top wall of the medicine decocting pot, a handle is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the medicine decocting pot, and a control valve is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the medicine decocting pot, which is far away from the handle; when in use, the sealing cover is opened and the medicinal materials are put into the decoction pot for decoction;
the filter mechanism comprises a filter cylinder fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the sealing cover, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the filter cylinder, a plugging net matched with the feed inlet is hinged to the filter cylinder, an exhaust port is formed in the top wall of the sealing cover, a reciprocating screw rod extending into the exhaust port is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the filter cylinder, an impeller is fixedly mounted on the top end of the reciprocating screw rod, a groove is formed in the reciprocating screw rod, a stirring rod is slidably mounted in the groove, and a linkage mechanism matched with the stirring rod is arranged in the filter cylinder.
Further, the interlocking mechanism comprises a pressure plate vertically and slidably installed in the filter cylinder, the pressure plate is located above the stirring rod, a first spring is fixedly installed between the top wall of the pressure plate and the sealing cover, a fixing rod in an inverted L shape is fixedly installed on the top wall of the pressure plate, a sliding groove is formed in the sealing cover, a spring telescopic rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a second spring is fixedly installed between the spring telescopic rod and the sliding groove, and one end, close to the fixing rod, of the spring telescopic rod is an inclined surface.
Further, a pressure relief opening is formed in the sealing cover, a plug plate is mounted in the pressure relief opening in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the fixed rod, of the spring telescopic rod extends into the pressure relief opening, one end, close to the pressure relief opening, of the spring telescopic rod is an inclined plane, and a reset spring is arranged between the reciprocating screw rod and the sealing cover.
Further, a first telescopic pipe is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the sealing cylinder, a first rotating disc in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly installed on the top wall of the first telescopic pipe, the first rotating disc is in vertical sliding fit with the filter cylinder, a mounting disc in rotary fit with the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing cover, a second elastic telescopic pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting disc, and a second rotating disc in fit with the stirring rod is fixedly installed on the top wall of the second elastic telescopic pipe.
Further, the stirring rod is provided with a water tank, the bottom wall of the water tank is provided with a water hole, and the rotating shaft of the stirring rod is provided with a first annular groove.
Further, a water inlet valve is inserted on the bottom wall of the filter cartridge, and a water discharge valve with an output end extending into the first annular groove is inserted on the first rotary disc.
Further, an elastic pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sealing cover, a buoyancy block is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the elastic pipe, a first water pipe is inserted on the buoyancy block, a third annular groove is formed in the mounting plate, the first water pipe is communicated with the third annular groove, a fourth annular groove communicated with the input end of the water inlet valve is formed in the reciprocating screw rod, and a second water pipe extending into the third annular groove is inserted in the fourth annular groove.
Further, the bottom wall of the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly provided with an L-shaped cleaning rod matched with the filter cartridge, and the cleaning rod is fixedly provided with bristles matched with the filter cartridge.
Further, a cleaning cavity is formed in the cleaning rod, a communication hole matched with the filter cartridge is formed in the cleaning cavity, an air inlet valve with an output end extending into the second elastic telescopic pipe is inserted in the mounting plate, a second annular groove is formed in the reciprocating screw rod, an exhaust valve with the output end extending into the second annular groove is inserted in the side wall of the second elastic telescopic pipe, and an air pipe extending into the cleaning cavity is inserted in the side wall of the second annular groove.
Further, a heat insulation pad is fixedly arranged on the handle, and anti-skid grooves are uniformly formed in the heat insulation pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The proposal sets the impeller, the vapor in the decoction pot flows to the outside through the exhaust port under the action of air pressure, the vapor can strike the impeller and drive the impeller to rotate in the process of the vapor flowing to the outside, then drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate in the process of the impeller rotation, drives the stirring rod to rotate through the groove in the process of the reciprocating screw rod rotation, then can stir the medicinal materials and the water in the process of the stirring rod rotation, further increases the contact area of the medicinal materials and the water, and because the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine is larger and is not easy to flow to the outside through the filter cartridge, the liquid medicine in the filter cartridge can be accelerated to flow to the outside through stirring the liquid medicine in the filter cartridge, thereby playing the role of improving the decoction efficiency,
(2) The scheme is that the pressure plate is arranged, the pressure plate is driven to move upwards in the process of moving the stirring rod upwards, after traditional Chinese medicine decoction is finished, a user can pull the plug plate upwards and separate the plug plate from the pressure relief opening, as the pressure in the decoction pot is reduced, then the return spring stretches and drives the first rotary table to reset with the stirring rod through the threaded rod, meanwhile, the second spring stretches and drives the spring telescopic rod to separate from the contact with the fixed rod in the process of moving the plug plate, then the first spring stretches and drives the pressure plate to move downwards and extrude the medicinal materials, then the residual water in the medicinal materials is separated from the medicinal materials under the action of the pressure, namely, the residual medicinal liquid in the medicinal materials can be extruded while the pressure relief speed is accelerated, thus the user does not need to spend a large amount of time to take the residual medicinal liquid in the extruded medicinal materials, the effect of improving the decoction efficiency is achieved,
(3) The scheme is that the first telescopic pipe is arranged, when the stirring rod moves downwards, the first telescopic pipe is compressed, at the moment, the liquid medicine in the first telescopic pipe flows into the filter cylinder through the drain valve, the first annular groove, the water tank and the water hole, namely, in the process that the stirring rod stirs the medicinal materials in the filter cylinder, the water outside the filter cylinder can be sucked and uniformly sprayed into the filter cylinder, the liquid medicine with high concentration in the filter cylinder can be further accelerated to diffuse to the outside, the Chinese medicinal components in the medicinal materials are fully mixed with the water, the effect of improving the decocting efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials is achieved,
(4) The proposal drives the cleaning rod to rotate in the process of the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod by arranging the cleaning rod, then drives the brush hair to rotate in the process of the rotation of the cleaning rod and cleans the dregs in the gap of the filter cartridge, the traditional surface of the filter cartridge can be adhered with dregs of a decoction, and the surface of the filter cartridge can not be cleaned, thereby influencing the normal inflow of external medicine liquid into the filter cartridge and leading to the slow-down of the decoction efficiency, namely, the setting of the cleaning rod and the brush hair can fully mix the medicine material in the filter cartridge with the external medicine liquid, thereby playing the role of improving the decoction efficiency,
(5) The proposal adopts the second elastic telescopic pipe, when the second elastic telescopic pipe is contracted, the gas in the second elastic telescopic pipe flows into the cleaning cavity through the exhaust valve, the second annular groove and the gas pipe and is blown to the gap of the filter cylinder through the cleaning communication hole, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter cylinder, and simultaneously accelerating the high-concentration liquid medicine in the filter cylinder to flow to the outside of the filter cylinder in the process of flowing the gas flow to the filter cylinder, thereby accelerating the replacement effect of the liquid medicine in the filter cylinder and the outside, namely accelerating the decoction efficiency, playing the roles of improving the cleaning effect and the decoction efficiency,
(6) This scheme is through setting up first carousel, drives first carousel round trip reciprocates at reciprocating screw pivoted in-process, drives the puddler at the in-process of interlock dish upward movement and upwards moves, and the flexible pipe of second is compressed and has the trend that restores this moment, and the flexible pipe of in-process second of first carousel downwardly moving stretches and applys decurrent thrust to the puddler through the second carousel, and the puddler downwardly moving under the effect of thrust, moves about stirring one side in the in-process of puddler stirring promptly, and then ensures medicinal material and water fully contact, has played the effect that improves the efficiency of decocting medicinal materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a combination diagram of the reciprocating screw, the second water pipe, the first water pipe and the third annular groove of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a stirring rod according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a decoction pot; 2. sealing cover; 3. a handle; 4. a control valve; 5. a filter cartridge; 6. plugging the net; 7. a reciprocating screw rod; 8. an impeller; 9. a groove; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a pressure plate; 12. a first spring; 13. a fixed rod; 14. a spring telescoping rod; 15. a second spring; 16. a plug plate; 17. a return spring; 18. a first telescopic tube; 19. a first turntable; 20. a mounting plate; 21. a second elastic telescopic tube; 22. a second turntable; 23. a water tank; 24. a first annular groove; 25. a fourth annular groove; 26. a water inlet valve; 27. a drain valve; 28. an elastic tube; 29. a buoyancy block; 30. a first water pipe; 31. a third annular groove; 32. a second water pipe; 33. cleaning a rod; 34. brushing; 35. cleaning the cavity; 36. an intake valve; 37. a second annular groove; 38. an exhaust valve; 39. an air pipe; 40. and a heat insulation pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a filter for a Chinese medicine pot includes a medicine decocting pot 1;
the medicine decocting mechanism comprises a sealing cover 2 which is detachably arranged on the top wall of the medicine decocting pot 1, a handle 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the medicine decocting pot 1, and a control valve 4 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the medicine decocting pot 1, which is far away from one side of the handle 3; when in use, the sealing cover 2 is opened and the medicinal materials are put into the decoction pot 1 for decoction;
the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering cylinder 5 fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of a sealing cover 2, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the filtering cylinder 5, a plugging net 6 matched with the feeding hole is hinged to the filtering cylinder 5, an exhaust port is formed in the top wall of the sealing cover 2, a reciprocating screw rod 7 extending into the exhaust port is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the filtering cylinder 5, an impeller 8 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the reciprocating screw rod 7, a groove 9 is formed in the reciprocating screw rod 7, a stirring rod 10 is mounted in the groove 9 in a sliding mode, and a linkage mechanism matched with the stirring rod 10 is arranged in the filtering cylinder 5.
The interlocking mechanism comprises a pressure plate 11 vertically and slidably installed in the filter cartridge 5, the pressure plate 11 is located above the stirring rod 10, a first spring 12 is fixedly installed between the top wall of the pressure plate 11 and the sealing cover 2, a fixing rod 13 in the shape of an inverted L is fixedly installed on the top wall of the pressure plate 11, a chute is formed in the sealing cover 2, a spring telescopic rod 14 is slidably installed in the chute, a second spring 15 is fixedly installed between the spring telescopic rod 14 and the chute, and one end, close to the fixing rod 13, of the spring telescopic rod 14 is an inclined surface.
The sealing cover 2 is provided with a pressure relief opening, a plug plate 16 is slidably mounted in the pressure relief opening, one end of the spring telescopic rod 14, which is far away from the fixed rod 13, extends into the pressure relief opening, one end of the spring telescopic rod 14, which is close to the pressure relief opening, is an inclined surface, and a reset spring 17 is arranged between the reciprocating screw rod 7 and the sealing cover 2.
The inner bottom wall of the sealing cylinder is fixedly provided with a first telescopic pipe 18, the top wall of the first telescopic pipe 18 is fixedly provided with a first rotary table 19 in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod 7, the first rotary table 19 is vertically in sliding fit with the filter cartridge 5, the bottom wall of the sealing cover 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 20 in running fit with the reciprocating screw rod 7, the bottom wall of the mounting plate 20 is fixedly provided with a second elastic telescopic pipe 21, and the top wall of the second elastic telescopic pipe 21 is fixedly provided with a second rotary table 22 in fit with the stirring rod 10.
The traditional Chinese medicine frying pan is usually made of stainless steel or cast iron, the stainless steel has the advantages of corrosion resistance, easy cleaning and the like, the cast iron material can uniformly transfer heat, the decoction of the medicinal materials is facilitated, in order to facilitate the drinking of patients, the medicinal materials are often required to be separated from the liquid medicine by using a traditional Chinese medicine pan filter, the implementation of SHT3411 or HGT 21637 by a non-pressure container is divided into according to the use medium according to the GB150 or ASME standard of a filter shell: the gas filter and the liquid filter are suitable for gas-solid separation watershed, and can be used for gas purification, separation and recovery; the liquid filter is suitable for the field of liquid-solid separation, such as lubricating oil filtration, filtration in petrochemical industry, sewage treatment and the like; the traditional Chinese medicine pan filter is generally made of stainless steel or ceramic and other materials, has good high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, and can not generate harmful substances to decoction; the mesh shape of the traditional Chinese medicine pot filter can be round, square or other shapes, and the proper shape is selected according to actual needs so as to ensure the uniformity and effect of the filtration;
when the medicine decocting pot is used, the plugging net 6 is firstly opened, medicinal materials are placed in the filter cartridge 5, then clear water is poured into the medicine decocting pot 1, the sealing cover 2 is arranged on the medicine decocting pot 1, after the sealing cover 2 is arranged, the medicine decocting pot 1 is boiled, after the boiling is finished, a user can open the control valve 4 and pour the boiled traditional Chinese medicine liquid into a bowl through the handle 3, and as the medicinal materials are placed in the filter cartridge 5, the medicinal residues are filtered in the filter cartridge 5 and cannot enter the bowl, so that the purpose of filtering the medicinal residues is achieved.
The air pressure in the decocting pot 1 becomes high in the process of boiling the decocting pot 1, then the vapor in the decocting pot 1 flows to the outside through the air outlet under the action of the air pressure, the vapor can strike the impeller 8 and drive the impeller 8 to rotate in the process of flowing to the outside, then the reciprocating screw rod 7 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the impeller 8, the stirring rod 10 is driven to rotate through the groove 9 in the process of rotating the reciprocating screw rod 7, then the medicinal materials and the water can be stirred in the process of rotating the stirring rod 10, the contact area of the medicinal materials and the water is increased, and the concentration of the traditional Chinese medicine is not easy to flow to the outside through the filter cartridge 5, the flow of the medicinal liquid in the filter cartridge 5 can be accelerated to the outside through stirring the medicinal liquid in the filter cartridge 5, and the effect of improving the decocting efficiency is achieved.
Meanwhile, because the first rotating disc 19 and the filter cartridge 5 are in sliding fit in the vertical direction, then the first rotating disc 19 is driven to move up and down in the process of rotating the reciprocating screw rod 7, the stirring rod 10 is driven to move up in the process of moving the linkage disc upwards, at the moment, the second elastic telescopic tube 21 is compressed and has a restoring trend, when the first rotating disc 19 moves down, the second elastic telescopic tube 21 stretches and applies downward thrust to the stirring rod 10 through the second rotating disc 22, the stirring rod 10 moves down under the action of the thrust, namely, moves up and down while stirring in the process of stirring the stirring rod 10, further, the medicinal materials are ensured to be fully contacted with water, and the effect of improving the decocting efficiency is achieved.
And through setting up first flexible pipe 18 and the flexible pipe 21 of second can be with the medicinal material with reciprocating screw rod 7 isolated, and then effectively prevent that the medicinal material from twining on reciprocating screw rod 7 surface and influence first carousel 19 and puddler 10 normal movement, played the effect of guaranteeing puddler 10 normal work.
In the initial state, the first spring 12 and the second spring 15 are in the free stretching state, when in use, the plug plate 16 is pushed downwards and the plug plate 16 is enabled to enter the pressure relief opening, the plug plate 16 is gradually contacted with the input end of the spring telescopic rod 14 and applies thrust to the spring telescopic rod 14 in the process of entering the pressure relief opening, the input end of the spring telescopic rod 14 is an inclined plane, then the spring telescopic rod 14 moves away from the plug plate 16 under the action of the thrust, at the moment, the second spring 15 is compressed, the restoring spring 17 gradually stores force in the process of rotating the reciprocating screw rod 7, the pressure plate 11 is driven to move upwards in the process of moving the stirring rod 10, at the moment, the first spring 12 is compressed and has a restoring trend, the fixed rod 13 is driven to move upwards in the process of moving the pressure plate 11, then the fixed rod 13 is gradually contacted with the output end of the spring telescopic rod 14 in the process of moving the fixed rod 13, the thrust is applied to the output end of the spring telescopic rod 14, then the output end of the spring telescopic rod 14 is contracted and has a restoring trend under the action, when the fixed rod 13 is separated from the fixed rod 13, the pressure relief valve is opened, and the pressure of the pressure relief valve is opened by the pressure release valve is opened by the person, and the pressure release valve is opened by the pressure of the pressure release valve is opened.
Because the pressure in the medicine decocting pot 1 diminishes, then reset spring 17 stretches and drives first carousel 19 and puddler 10 through the threaded rod and reset, simultaneously, at the same time, at the in-process that cock plate 16 removed gradually breaks away from the contact with spring telescopic link 14, at this moment second spring 15 stretches and drives spring telescopic link 14 and dead lever 13 and break away from the contact, then first spring 12 stretches and drives pressure plate 11 and move down and extrude the medicinal material, then the water that remains in the medicinal material breaks away from the contact with the medicinal material under the effect of pressure, can extrude the remaining liquid medicine in the medicinal material promptly when accelerating the pressure release speed, thereby need not the user and spend a large amount of time to get remaining liquid medicine in the extrusion medicinal material, the effect that has played the efficiency of decocting medicinal material has been improved.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7, the stirring rod 10 is provided with a water tank 23, the bottom wall of the water tank 23 is provided with a water hole, and the rotating shaft of the stirring rod 10 is provided with a first annular groove 24.
A water inlet valve 26 is inserted into the bottom wall of the filter cartridge 5, and a water outlet valve 27 with an outlet end extending into the first annular groove 24 is inserted into the upper surface of the first rotary disk 19.
An elastic pipe 28 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sealing cover 2, a buoyancy block 29 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the elastic pipe 28, a first water pipe 30 is inserted on the buoyancy block 29, a third annular groove 31 is formed in the mounting plate 20, the first water pipe 30 is communicated with the third annular groove 31, a fourth annular groove 25 communicated with the input end of the water inlet valve 26 is formed in the reciprocating screw rod 7, and a second water pipe 32 extending into the third annular groove 31 is inserted on the fourth annular groove 25.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at puddler 10 in-process first flexible pipe 18 that reciprocates through water intaking valve 26 from outside cartridge filter 5 the liquid medicine of concentration lighter, then in-process first flexible pipe 18 when puddler 10 moves down is compressed, liquid medicine in the first flexible pipe 18 flows into cartridge filter 5 through drain valve 27, first ring channel 24, basin 23, apopore flow direction cartridge filter 5 this moment, promptly at puddler 10 in-process to the medicinal material in cartridge filter 5 can also absorb the water outside cartridge filter 5 and evenly spout water to cartridge filter 5 in, and then can accelerate the diffusion of the liquid medicine of cartridge filter 5 in high concentration to the external world and make the traditional chinese medicine composition in the medicinal material fully mix with water, play the effect that improves traditional chinese medicine decocting efficiency.
In the process that the first telescopic pipe 18 absorbs water through the water inlet valve 26, the water inlet valve 26 absorbs water from the decoction pot 1 through the fourth annular groove 25, the second water pipe 32, the third annular groove 31 and the first water pipe 30, the buoyancy block 29 is arranged to ensure that the first water pipe 30 always absorbs solution above the liquid level, and the traditional Chinese medicine component density is high and is positioned in the space below the liquid level, so that the liquid medicine with low concentration above the liquid level can be ensured to be in contact with the medicinal materials through the buoyancy block 29, and the efficiency and effect of decoction are improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, an L-shaped cleaning rod 33 which is matched with the filter cartridge 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the reciprocating screw rod 7, and bristles 34 which are matched with the filter cartridge 5 are fixedly mounted on the cleaning rod 33.
The cleaning rod 33 is provided with a cleaning cavity 35, the cleaning cavity 35 is provided with a communication hole matched with the filter cartridge 5, the mounting plate 20 is inserted with an air inlet valve 36 with an output end extending into the second elastic telescopic tube 21, the reciprocating screw rod 7 is provided with a second annular groove 37, the side wall of the second elastic telescopic tube 21 is inserted with an air outlet valve 38 with an output end extending into the second annular groove 37, and the side wall of the second annular groove 37 is inserted with an air pipe 39 extending into the cleaning cavity 35.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the clearance pole 33 at reciprocating screw 7 pivoted in-process and rotate, then drive brush hair 34 at clearance pole 33 pivoted in-process and rotate and clear up the dregs in cartridge filter 5 gap, traditional cartridge filter 5 surface can adhere to the dregs, can't clear up cartridge filter 5 surface to can influence external liquid medicine normal inflow cartridge filter 5 in and lead to decocting efficiency to become slow, can make medicinal material in the cartridge filter 5 and external liquid medicine intensive mixing through setting up clearance pole 33 and brush hair 34 promptly, play the effect that improves decocting efficiency.
In the process that the second elastic telescopic pipe 21 stretches, the second elastic telescopic pipe 21 sucks air through the air inlet valve 36, when the second elastic telescopic pipe 21 contracts, air in the second elastic telescopic pipe 21 flows into the cleaning cavity 35 through the exhaust valve 38, the second annular groove 37 and the air pipe 39 and blows to the gap of the filter cartridge 5 through the cleaning communication hole, so that the cleaning effect of the filter cartridge 5 is improved, meanwhile, the high-concentration liquid medicine in the filter cartridge 5 can be accelerated to flow to the outer side of the filter cartridge 5 in the process that the air flows to the filter cartridge 5, the replacement effect of the liquid medicine in the filter cartridge 5 and the outside is accelerated, namely, the medicine decocting efficiency is accelerated, and the effects of improving the cleaning effect and the decocting efficiency are played.
As shown in fig. 2, a heat insulation pad 40 is fixedly installed on the handle 3, and anti-skid grooves are uniformly formed on the heat insulation pad 40.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the pot 1 temperature of decocting medicinal herbs is very high at the in-process of decocting medicinal herbs, on the temperature of the pot 1 of decocting medicinal herbs can conduct handle 3 simultaneously, can effectively prevent through setting up insulating mat 40 that handle 3 from scalding the user to and can effectively prevent through seting up anti-skidding groove that pot 1 of decocting medicinal herbs from droing and scalding the user, played the effect that improves the security.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the traditional Chinese medicine decocting pot is used, firstly, the plugging net 6 is opened, medicinal materials are placed into the filter cartridge 5, then clear water is poured into the decocting pot 1, the sealing cover 2 is arranged on the decocting pot 1, after the sealing cover 2 is arranged, the decocting pot 1 is boiled, after the boiling is finished, a user can open the control valve 4 and pour the decocted traditional Chinese medicine liquid into a bowl through the handle 3; the water vapor can strike the impeller 8 and drive the impeller 8 to rotate in the process of flowing to the outside, then drive the reciprocating screw rod 7 to rotate in the process of rotating the impeller 8, drive the stirring rod 10 to rotate through the groove 9 in the process of rotating the reciprocating screw rod 7, and then stir medicinal materials and water in the process of rotating the stirring rod 10; the first rotary disc 19 is driven to move up and down back and forth in the process of rotating the reciprocating screw rod 7, the stirring rod 10 is driven to move up in the process of moving the linkage disc upwards, the stirring rod is gradually separated from contact with the spring telescopic rod 14 in the process of moving the plug plate 16, at the moment, the second spring 15 stretches and drives the spring telescopic rod 14 to be separated from contact with the fixed rod 13, and then the first spring 12 stretches and drives the pressure plate 11 to move down and squeeze medicinal materials; the first telescopic tube 18 sucks the liquid medicine with lighter concentration from the outside of the filter cartridge 5 through the water inlet valve 26 during the upward movement of the stirring rod 10, and then the first telescopic tube 18 is compressed during the downward movement of the stirring rod 10, and the liquid medicine in the first telescopic tube 18 flows into the filter cartridge 5 through the water discharge valve 27, the first annular groove 24, the water tank 23 and the water hole.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional chinese medicine pot filter, characterized by comprising: a decoction pot (1);
the medicine decocting mechanism comprises a sealing cover (2) which is detachably arranged on the top wall of the medicine decocting pot (1), a handle (3) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the medicine decocting pot (1), and a control valve (4) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the medicine decocting pot (1) far away from the handle (3); when in use, the sealing cover (2) is opened and the medicinal materials are put into the decoction pot (1) for decoction;
the filter mechanism comprises a filter cylinder (5) fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of a sealing cover (2), a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the filter cylinder (5), an exhaust port is formed in the top wall of the sealing cover (2) in a hinged mode, an impeller (8) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the reciprocating screw (7), a groove (9) is formed in the reciprocating screw (7), a stirring rod (10) is mounted in the groove (9), and a linkage mechanism matched with the stirring rod (10) is arranged in the filter cylinder (5).
2. A traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism comprises a pressure plate (11) which is vertically and slidably arranged in the filter cylinder (5), the pressure plate (11) is arranged above the stirring rod (10), a first spring (12) is fixedly arranged between the top wall of the pressure plate (11) and the sealing cover (2), a fixing rod (13) of an inverted-L shape is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the pressure plate (11), a sliding groove is formed in the sealing cover (2), a spring telescopic rod (14) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a second spring (15) is fixedly arranged between the spring telescopic rod (14) and the sliding groove, and one end, close to the fixing rod (13), of the spring telescopic rod (14) is an inclined surface.
3. A traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sealing cover (2) is provided with a pressure relief opening, a plug plate (16) is slidably mounted in the pressure relief opening, one end of a spring telescopic rod (14) away from a fixed rod (13) extends into the pressure relief opening, one end of the spring telescopic rod (14) close to the pressure relief opening is an inclined plane, and a reset spring (17) is arranged between the reciprocating screw rod (7) and the sealing cover (2).
4. A traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sealing device is characterized in that a first telescopic tube (18) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the sealing cylinder, a first rotating disc (19) in threaded fit with the reciprocating screw rod (7) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the first telescopic tube (18), the first rotating disc (19) is in vertical sliding fit with the filter cylinder (5), a mounting disc (20) in rotary fit with the reciprocating screw rod (7) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sealing cover (2), a second elastic telescopic tube (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the mounting disc (20), and a second rotating disc (22) in fit with the stirring rod (10) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the second elastic telescopic tube (21).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring rod (10) is provided with a water tank (23), the bottom wall of the water tank (23) is provided with a water hole, and the rotating shaft of the stirring rod (10) is provided with a first annular groove (24).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 5, wherein: a water inlet valve (26) is inserted into the bottom wall of the filter cartridge (5), and a water outlet valve (27) with an output end extending into the first annular groove (24) is inserted into the first rotating disc (19).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 6, wherein: elastic tube (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of sealing cover (2), buoyancy block (29) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of elastic tube (28), first water pipe (30) is inserted on buoyancy block (29), third ring channel (31) has been seted up on mounting disc (20), just first water pipe (30) and third ring channel (31) intercommunication, fourth ring channel (25) with water intaking valve (26) input intercommunication have been seted up on reciprocating screw (7), second water pipe (32) that extend to in third ring channel (31) are inserted on fourth ring channel (25).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 4, wherein: an L-shaped cleaning rod (33) matched with the filter cartridge (5) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the reciprocating screw rod (7), and bristles (34) matched with the filter cartridge (5) are fixedly arranged on the cleaning rod (33).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 8, wherein: the cleaning rod (33) is provided with a cleaning cavity (35), the cleaning cavity (35) is provided with a communication hole matched with the filter cartridge (5), the mounting disc (20) is provided with an air inlet valve (36) with an output end extending into the second elastic telescopic tube (21) in an inserted mode, the reciprocating screw rod (7) is provided with a second annular groove (37), the side wall of the second elastic telescopic tube (21) is provided with an exhaust valve (38) with the output end extending into the second annular groove (37) in an inserted mode, and the side wall of the second annular groove (37) is provided with an air pipe (39) extending into the cleaning cavity (35) in an inserted mode.
10. A traditional Chinese medicine pan filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle (3) is fixedly provided with a heat insulation pad (40), and the heat insulation pad (40) is uniformly provided with an anti-skid groove.
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| CN202311518984.8A CN117243821B (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Traditional chinese medicine pot filter |
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| CN202311518984.8A CN117243821B (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Traditional chinese medicine pot filter |
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| CN117243821B CN117243821B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN117243821B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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