CN117229573A - Degradable resin composition, degradable resin product using same and application - Google Patents

Degradable resin composition, degradable resin product using same and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117229573A
CN117229573A CN202211105270.XA CN202211105270A CN117229573A CN 117229573 A CN117229573 A CN 117229573A CN 202211105270 A CN202211105270 A CN 202211105270A CN 117229573 A CN117229573 A CN 117229573A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
degradable resin
layer
resin composition
degradable
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CN202211105270.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴肇聪
王科
宋凯
霍忠生
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Jiangsu Fengke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Fengke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211105270.XA priority Critical patent/CN117229573A/en
Publication of CN117229573A publication Critical patent/CN117229573A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a degradable resin composition, a degradable resin product using the same and application thereof, wherein the degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of potato starch; 20-35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin; 15-20 parts of glycerol; 2-10 parts of low-density polyethylene; 0.2-0.6 part of calcium stearate; 1-3 parts of emulsifying agent. The degradable resin composition, the degradable resin product and the application thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the potato starch is utilized to improve the formability of the degradable resin composition, and the degradable resin composition is cooperatively compounded with polyglycolic acid resin, glycerol, low-density polyethylene, calcium stearate and an emulsifier, so that the degradable resin composition with good mechanical strength can be prepared, is suitable for being widely popularized and used in the aspects of environment-friendly packaging bags and the like, and has excellent economical efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Description

Degradable resin composition, degradable resin product using same and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a degradable resin composition, a degradable resin product using the same and application of the degradable resin composition.
Background
Along with the high-speed development of the economy and society and the enhancement of environmental protection consciousness of people, the environment-friendly, low-carbon, environment-friendly and degradable concepts gradually go deep into the mind, and the environment-friendly strength is realized, so that the health and wealth are promoted. The degradable resin can be decomposed in soil or water, so that the ecological environment is not destroyed, and the degradable resin is more and more favored by people. It would be desirable to be able to use such degradable resins to make environmentally friendly packaging materials and the like, which would undoubtedly greatly improve the problem of difficult disposal of existing waste. However, the research on how to use polyglycolic acid degradable resin is very few at present, so the invention provides a degradable resin composition, and a degradable resin product and application using the same, which can make up the defects of the prior art and provide technical support for the application of polyglycolic acid degradable resin in the field of environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a degradable resin composition, a degradable resin product using the same and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose and achieve the above technical effects, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of potato starch
20-35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin
15-20 parts of glycerol
2-10 parts of low-density polyethylene
0.2 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate
1-3 parts of emulsifying agent.
Further, the degradable resin composition further comprises 0.5 to 5 parts of a plasticizer.
Further, the plasticizer is n-hexyl benzoate or polyglycerol acetate.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a degradable resin composition, which comprises the following steps:
1) Adding 40-60 parts by weight of potato starch, 20-35 parts by weight of polyglycolic acid resin, 15-20 parts by weight of glycerol, 2-10 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene, 0.2-0.6 part by weight of calcium stearate and 1-3 parts by weight of emulsifier into a stirrer, stirring uniformly, adding purified water, and continuously stirring to form paste;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
in the step 1), 0.5 to 5 parts of plasticizer is selectively added, and the mixture is uniformly stirred and mixed with 40 to 60 parts of potato starch, 20 to 35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 15 to 20 parts of glycerol, 2 to 10 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.2 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate and 1 to 3 parts of emulsifier.
Further, the fineness of the potato starch is controlled to be 150-500 meshes, and the water content is controlled to be 10-15wt%.
The invention also discloses a degradable resin product which comprises an antibacterial layer, a first kraft layer, a degradable resin layer, a biodegradable layer, a polyethylene plastic layer and a second kraft layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the degradable resin layer is prepared from the degradable resin composition.
Further, the biodegradable layer comprises a metal supporting net, one surface of the metal supporting net is bonded with a degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue, the other surface of the metal supporting net opposite to the metal supporting net is bonded with a polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue, and a biodegradable agent is embedded in a grid of the metal supporting net.
The invention discloses an application of a degradable resin product in preparing an environment-friendly packaging bag.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses a degradable resin composition, a degradable resin product using the same and application thereof, wherein the degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of potato starch; 20-35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin; 15-20 parts of glycerol; 2-10 parts of low-density polyethylene; 0.2-0.6 part of calcium stearate; 1-3 parts of emulsifying agent. The degradable resin composition, the degradable resin product and the application thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the potato starch is utilized to improve the formability of the degradable resin composition, and the degradable resin composition is cooperatively compounded with polyglycolic acid resin, glycerol, low-density polyethylene, calcium stearate and an emulsifier, so that the degradable resin composition with good mechanical strength can be prepared, is suitable for being widely popularized and used in the aspects of environment-friendly packaging bags and the like, and has excellent economical efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and unambiguous the scope of the present invention.
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In one aspect, the invention discloses a degradable resin composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of potato starch
20-35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin
15-20 parts of glycerol
2-10 parts of low-density polyethylene
0.2 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate
1-3 parts of emulsifying agent.
The degradable resin composition further comprises 0.5-5 parts of plasticizer.
The plasticizer is n-hexyl benzoate or polyglycerol acetate.
In another aspect, the invention discloses a method of preparing a degradable resin composition comprising the steps of:
1) Adding 40-60 parts by weight of potato starch, 20-35 parts by weight of polyglycolic acid resin, 15-20 parts by weight of glycerol, 2-10 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene, 0.2-0.6 part by weight of calcium stearate and 1-3 parts by weight of emulsifier into a stirrer, stirring uniformly, adding purified water, and continuously stirring to form paste;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
in the step 1), 0.5 to 5 parts of plasticizer is selectively added, and the mixture is uniformly stirred and mixed with 40 to 60 parts of potato starch, 20 to 35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 15 to 20 parts of glycerol, 2 to 10 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.2 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate and 1 to 3 parts of emulsifier.
The fineness of potato starch is controlled at 150-500 meshes, and the water content is controlled at 10-15wt%.
The invention also discloses a degradable resin product, which comprises an antibacterial layer, a first kraft layer, a degradable resin layer, a biodegradable layer, a polyethylene plastic layer and a second kraft layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the degradable resin layer is prepared by adopting the degradable resin composition, the biodegradable layer comprises a metal supporting net, one surface of the metal supporting net is bonded with the degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue, the other surface of the metal supporting net is bonded with the polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue, and a biodegradable agent is embedded in a grid of the metal supporting net.
As a specific embodiment, the thickness of the antibacterial layer is 0.2-0.3mm, the thickness of the degradable resin layer is 1-3mm, and the thickness of the polyethylene plastic layer is 0.3-0.5mm.
Meanwhile, the invention also discloses application of the degradable resin product in preparing environment-friendly packaging bags.
Example 1
A degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
potato starch 42 parts
35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin
Glycerol 18 parts
10 parts of low density polyethylene
0.6 part of calcium stearate
2 parts of emulsifying agent.
5 parts of n-hexyl benzoate plasticizer.
The preparation method of the degradable resin composition of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
1) Adding 42 parts of potato starch, 35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 18 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.6 part of calcium stearate, 2 parts of emulsifier and 5 parts of n-hexyl benzoate plasticizer into a stirrer, stirring uniformly, adding purified water, and continuously stirring to form paste;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
wherein the fineness of potato starch is controlled at 200 meshes, and the water content is controlled at 10wt%.
The embodiment discloses a degradable resin product, including from outside to inside loops through formaldehyde-free glue bonding's antibiotic layer, first kraft layer, degradable resin layer, biodegradable layer, polyethylene plastic layer and second kraft layer, antibiotic layer's thickness is 0.2mm, first kraft layer and second kraft layer adopt market's kraft paper can, degradable resin layer adopts a degradable resin composition preparation as described above, degradable resin layer's thickness is 2mm, biodegradable layer includes metal support net, metal support net's one side has degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, metal support net's opposite side has polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the embedding biodegradable in the net of metal support net, polyethylene plastic layer's thickness is 0.3mm.
The degradable resin product of the embodiment can be used for preparing environment-friendly packaging bags, has economy and environmental protection, and is easy to degrade.
Example 2
A degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
potato starch 50 parts
25 parts of polyglycolic acid resin
Glycerol 16 parts
3 parts of low-density polyethylene
0.5 part of calcium stearate
3 parts of emulsifying agent.
2 parts of polyglycerol acetate plasticizer.
A method of preparing a degradable resin composition comprising the steps of:
1) Adding 50 parts of potato starch, 25 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 16 parts of glycerol, 3 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.5 part of calcium stearate, 3 parts of emulsifier and 2 parts of polyglycerol acetate plasticizer into a stirrer, stirring uniformly, adding purified water, and continuously stirring to form paste;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
wherein the fineness of potato starch is controlled at 150 meshes, and the water content is controlled at 10wt%.
The utility model provides a degradable resin product, including the antibiotic layer that sets gradually from outside to interior, first kraft layer, degradable resin layer, biodegradable layer, polyethylene plastic layer and second kraft layer, antibiotic layer's thickness is 0.2mm, first kraft layer and second kraft layer adopt market's kraft paper can, degradable resin layer adopts a degradable resin composition preparation as above, degradable resin layer's thickness is 2mm, biodegradable layer includes the metal supporting network, the one side of metal supporting network has degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the opposite side of metal supporting network has polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the embedding has the biodegradable agent in the net of metal supporting network, polyethylene plastic layer's thickness is 0.3mm.
Example 1 was followed.
Example 3
A degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of potato starch
20 parts of polyglycolic acid resin
Glycerol 16 parts
2 parts of low-density polyethylene
0.2 part of calcium stearate
Emulsifier 1 part
0.5 part of plasticizer.
The plasticizer is n-hexyl benzoate or polyglycerol acetate.
A method of preparing a degradable resin composition comprising the steps of:
1) 60 parts of potato starch, 20 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 16 parts of glycerol, 2 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.2 part of calcium stearate, 1 part of emulsifying agent and 0.5 part of plasticizer are added into a stirrer, and after being stirred uniformly, purified water is added, and stirring is continued until the mixture is pasty;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
wherein the fineness of potato starch is controlled at 500 meshes, and the water content is controlled at 13wt%.
The utility model provides a degradable resin product, including the antibiotic layer that sets gradually from outside to interior, first kraft layer, degradable resin layer, biodegradable layer, polyethylene plastic layer and second kraft layer, antibiotic layer's thickness is 0.3mm, first kraft layer and second kraft layer adopt market's kraft paper can, degradable resin layer adopts a degradable resin composition preparation as above, degradable resin layer's thickness is 3mm, biodegradable layer includes the metal supporting network, the one side of metal supporting network has degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the opposite side of metal supporting network has polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the embedding has the biodegradable agent in the net of metal supporting network, polyethylene plastic layer's thickness is 0.4mm.
Example 1 was followed.
Example 4
A degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
45 parts of potato starch
20 parts of polyglycolic acid resin
Glycerol 17 parts
4 parts of low-density polyethylene
0.5 part of calcium stearate
3 parts of emulsifying agent
0.5 part of n-hexyl benzoate plasticizer.
A method of preparing a degradable resin composition comprising the steps of:
1) 45 parts of potato starch, 20 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 17 parts of glycerol, 4 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.5 part of calcium stearate, 3 parts of emulsifier and 0.5 part of n-hexyl benzoate plasticizer are added into a stirrer, and after being stirred uniformly, purified water is added and continuously stirred until the mixture is pasty;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
wherein the fineness of potato starch is controlled at 400 meshes, and the water content is controlled at 12wt%.
The utility model provides a degradable resin product, including the antibiotic layer that sets gradually from outside to interior, first kraft layer, degradable resin layer, biodegradable layer, polyethylene plastic layer and second kraft layer, antibiotic layer's thickness is 0.2mm, first kraft layer and second kraft layer adopt market's kraft paper can, degradable resin layer adopts a degradable resin composition preparation as above, degradable resin layer's thickness is 2mm, biodegradable layer includes the metal supporting network, the one side of metal supporting network has degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the opposite side of metal supporting network has polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the embedding has the biodegradable agent in the net of metal supporting network, polyethylene plastic layer's thickness is 0.3mm.
Example 1 was followed.
Example 5
A degradable resin composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of potato starch
Polyglycolic acid resin 22 parts
Glycerol 15 parts
3.5 parts of low density polyethylene
0.4 part of calcium stearate
1 part of emulsifying agent.
0.5 part of n-hexyl benzoate plasticizer.
A method of preparing a degradable resin composition comprising the steps of:
1) 60 parts of potato starch, 22 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 15 parts of glycerol, 3.5 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.4 part of calcium stearate, 1 part of emulsifying agent and 0.5 part of n-hexyl benzoate plasticizer are added into a stirrer, and after being stirred uniformly, purified water is added and continuously stirred until the mixture is pasty;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
wherein the fineness of potato starch is controlled at 200 meshes, and the water content is controlled at 10wt%.
The utility model provides a degradable resin product, including from outside to interior antibacterial layer that loops through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, first kraft layer, degradable resin layer, biodegradable layer, polyethylene plastic layer and second kraft layer, antibacterial layer's thickness is 0.2mm, first kraft layer and second kraft layer adopt market's kraft paper can, degradable resin layer adopts a degradable resin composition preparation as above, degradable resin layer's thickness is 3mm, biodegradable layer includes metal supporting mesh, metal supporting mesh's one side has degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, metal supporting mesh's opposite side has polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue bonding, the embedding has the biodegradable in the net of metal supporting mesh, polyethylene plastic layer's thickness is 0.5mm.
Example 1 was followed.
Comparative example 1
One piece of packaging bag is purchased in the market.
The packages obtained in examples 1-3 and comparative example 1 were subjected to performance test, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Project Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1
Speed of biodegradation Δ Δ Δ ×
Hydrolysis rate
Impact Strength 9.1 9.4 9.3 9.0
In Table 1, Δ represents a mass reduction rate of 55 to 80%; x represents a mass reduction rate of less than 12%; as indicated by the letter, the retention after 1 week was more than 75%; the retention after 1 week was 70 to 75%.
As is clear from Table 1, the environment-friendly packaging bags obtained in examples 1 to 3 have suitable biodegradation rate and hydrolysis rate and excellent mechanical strength.
Parts or structures not specifically described are only required to be in the prior art or the existing product, and are not described herein.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The degradable resin composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
40-60 parts of potato starch
20-35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin
15-20 parts of glycerol
2-10 parts of low-density polyethylene
0.2 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate
1-3 parts of emulsifying agent.
2. The degradable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the degradable resin composition further comprises 0.5-5 parts of plasticizer.
3. A degradable resin composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the plasticizer is n-hexyl benzoate or polyglycerol acetate.
4. A process for producing a degradable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the steps of:
1) Adding 40-60 parts by weight of potato starch, 20-35 parts by weight of polyglycolic acid resin, 15-20 parts by weight of glycerol, 2-10 parts by weight of low-density polyethylene, 0.2-0.6 part by weight of calcium stearate and 1-3 parts by weight of emulsifier into a stirrer, stirring uniformly, adding purified water, and continuously stirring to form paste;
2) Adding the mixture obtained in the step 1) into a double-screw extruder, banburying, extruding, granulating and blowing a film to obtain a required degradable resin composition;
in the step 1), 0.5 to 5 parts of plasticizer is selectively added, and the mixture is uniformly stirred and mixed with 40 to 60 parts of potato starch, 20 to 35 parts of polyglycolic acid resin, 15 to 20 parts of glycerol, 2 to 10 parts of low-density polyethylene, 0.2 to 0.6 part of calcium stearate and 1 to 3 parts of emulsifier.
5. The method for producing a degradable resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the fineness of potato starch is controlled to 150-500 mesh and the water content is controlled to 10-15wt%.
6. A degradable resin product, which is characterized by comprising an antibacterial layer, a first kraft layer, a degradable resin layer, a biodegradable layer, a polyethylene plastic layer and a second kraft layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the degradable resin layer is prepared by adopting the degradable resin composition of any one of claims 1-3.
7. The degradable resin product of claim 6, wherein the biodegradable layer comprises a metal support mesh, one side of the metal support mesh is bonded with the degradable resin layer through formaldehyde-free glue, the other side of the metal support mesh is bonded with a polyethylene plastic layer through formaldehyde-free glue, and a biodegradable agent is embedded in the mesh of the metal support mesh.
8. Use of a degradable resin product according to claim 6 or 7 for the preparation of environment-friendly packaging bags.
CN202211105270.XA 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Degradable resin composition, degradable resin product using same and application Pending CN117229573A (en)

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