CN117228297A - Material separating funnel device - Google Patents
Material separating funnel device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117228297A CN117228297A CN202311525670.0A CN202311525670A CN117228297A CN 117228297 A CN117228297 A CN 117228297A CN 202311525670 A CN202311525670 A CN 202311525670A CN 117228297 A CN117228297 A CN 117228297A
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- funnel
- blanking port
- plate
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a separating funnel device, which comprises: a frame body; the material separating hopper is arranged on the frame body and is provided with a hopper opening which is suitable for enabling a plurality of steel bars to pass through in sequence; the material distributing movable plate is arranged below the material distributing funnel and is suitable for being driven by external force to reciprocate, and is provided with at least one movable blanking port which is suitable for receiving the steel bars falling from the funnel port; the material distribution fixed plate is arranged below the material distribution movable plate and is provided with at least one fixed blanking port; the movable material distributing plate is driven by external force to align the movable material discharging port with the fixed material discharging port, so that the steel bars in the movable material discharging port fall into the fixed material discharging port and fall into the downstream conveying equipment through the fixed material discharging port. The problem of when the reinforcing bar is transported, appear many reinforcing bars often on the conveyer belt and stack the messy state of placing together, so be inconvenient for the constructor of low reaches to take, influence the efficiency of construction is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic equipment, in particular to a separating funnel device.
Background
The transportation of the steel bars is needed in more fields of industrial production, such as the preparation of steel bar frameworks in the building field and the preparation of high-speed rail track slab steel bar cages.
At present, when carrying out the reinforcing bar and transporting, directly place the reinforcing bar at will on the conveyer belt generally and carry, the reinforcing bar on the conveyer belt often presents messy irregularly and places the state, can appear a plurality of reinforcing bars and stack the condition together even, and the reinforcing bar of transporting to conveyer belt low reaches like this is inconvenient for constructor to take, causes the interference to other processes of conveyer belt low reaches easily, influences the efficiency of construction.
At present, when carrying out the reinforcing bar and transporting, directly place the reinforcing bar at will on the conveyer belt generally and carry, often demonstrate the messy state of placing that many reinforcing bars are piled up together on the conveyer belt, transport the reinforcing bar to conveyer belt low reaches like this and be inconvenient for constructor to take, cause the interference to other processes of conveyer belt low reaches easily, influence the efficiency of construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a separating funnel device, which solves the problems that when the steel bars are transported, a plurality of steel bars are often stacked together on a conveying belt in a messy placement state, so that the lower-stream constructors are inconvenient to take, and the construction efficiency is affected.
The invention provides a separating funnel device, which comprises: a frame body; the material separating hopper is arranged on the frame body and is provided with a hopper opening, and the hopper opening is suitable for enabling a plurality of steel bars to sequentially pass through; the material distributing movable plate is arranged below the material distributing funnel and is suitable for being driven by external force to reciprocate, and is provided with at least one movable blanking port which is suitable for receiving the steel bars falling from the funnel port; the material distribution fixing plate is arranged below the material distribution movable plate and is provided with at least one fixed blanking port; the movable material distributing plate can be driven by external force, so that the movable material discharging port is aligned with the fixed material discharging port, and steel bars in the movable material discharging port fall into the fixed material discharging port and fall to downstream conveying equipment from the fixed material discharging port.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention provides a material distributing hopper device, which is characterized in that a material distributing hopper with a hopper opening is arranged to output reinforcing bars, a material distributing movable plate driven by external force to reciprocate is arranged, the movable blanking opening on the material distributing movable plate is aligned with the hopper opening to receive the reinforcing bars falling from the hopper opening, a material distributing fixed plate is arranged to bear the reinforcing bars in the blanking opening and provide a fixed blanking opening, then the movable blanking opening is aligned with the fixed blanking opening below the movable blanking opening under the driving of the material distributing movable plate by the external force, the reinforcing bars received from the hopper opening are conveyed to the position of the fixed blanking opening of the material distributing fixed plate and fall to downstream conveying equipment from the fixed blanking opening, the material distributing movable plate is driven by the external force to reset and receive the subsequent reinforcing bars in the hopper opening, the process is repeated, and the reinforcing bars of the material distributing hopper can be output to the downstream conveying equipment to be transported in a regular arrangement state along with uninterrupted transportation of the downstream conveying equipment. Thereby solve at present when carrying out the reinforcing bar and transport, often present the messy state of placing that a plurality of reinforcing bars are piled up together on the conveyer belt, so be inconvenient for the constructor of low reaches to take, influence the problem of efficiency of construction.
In an alternative embodiment, the movable blanking port comprises at least one first movable blanking port, the fixed blanking port comprises a first fixed blanking port, and the first fixed blanking port and the funnel port are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction; the material distributing movable plate is provided with a first state and a second state which are switched under the drive of external force; when the material distributing movable plate is in a first state, one of the first movable blanking ports is aligned with the funnel port; when the material distributing movable plate is in the second state, one of the first movable blanking ports is aligned with the first fixed blanking port.
In an optional implementation manner, the movable blanking port comprises a second movable blanking port and a third movable blanking port, the fixed blanking port comprises a second fixed blanking port and a third fixed blanking port, the second fixed blanking port and the third fixed blanking port are arranged in a staggered manner with the funnel port in the vertical direction, the distance between the second fixed blanking port and the third fixed blanking port is twice that between the second movable blanking port and the third movable blanking port, and the second fixed blanking port and the third fixed blanking port are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the funnel port; the material distributing movable plate is provided with a third state and a fourth state which are switched under the drive of external force; when the material distributing movable plate is in a third state, the second movable blanking port is aligned with the funnel port, and the third movable blanking port is aligned with the third fixed blanking port; when the material distributing movable plate is in a fourth state, the second movable blanking port is aligned with the second fixed blanking port, and the third movable blanking port is aligned with the funnel port.
In an alternative embodiment, the separating funnel device further comprises a first driving member arranged on the frame body, and the first driving member is in transmission connection with the separating movable plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the material distributing movable plate to provide push-pull force for the material distributing movable plate so as to drive the material distributing movable plate to reciprocate.
In an optional embodiment, the separating funnel device further comprises a rotating member and a driving motor in transmission connection with the rotating member, the rotating member is arranged along the length direction of the separating funnel and close to the funnel opening, and the driving motor is suitable for driving the rotating member to rotate so as to stir the reinforcing steel bars in the separating funnel to limit.
The beneficial effects are that: the rotating piece is at the position close to the funnel opening along the length direction of the separating funnel, the driving motor drives the rotating piece to rotate, the outer contour of the rotating piece is utilized to contact with the steel bars in the separating funnel, the steel bars are moved under the stirring action of the outer contour of the rotating piece, and accordingly the positions of the steel bars are adjusted so as to facilitate entering the funnel opening to carry out blanking, and meanwhile the steel bars are prevented from being piled up at the funnel opening.
In an alternative embodiment, the outer contour of the rotor is arranged in a polygonal manner.
The beneficial effects are that: the outer contour of the rotating piece is arranged in a polygonal mode so that a plurality of outer contour planes of the polygonal rotating piece can be conveniently used for being in contact with the steel bars in the distributing hopper, the limiting effect on the steel bars is improved, and the steel bars can be ensured to smoothly enter the hopper opening to be blanked.
In an alternative embodiment, the separating funnel device further comprises an alignment funnel disposed on the frame, the alignment funnel being located above the separating funnel, the alignment funnel comprising: two alignment fixing plates; the blanking switch is positioned at one side of the two alignment fixing plates, which are close to each other, and is arranged towards the separating funnel; at least one alignment push plate is arranged between the two alignment fixing plates and is suitable for being driven by external force to move along the length extending direction of the alignment fixing plates.
The beneficial effects are that: the steel bars from the upstream conveying equipment or directly placed enter the alignment hopper at first, at the moment, the blanking switch is in a closed state, the alignment push plate is driven by external force to move along the length extending direction of the alignment fixing plate so as to adjust the positions of the steel bars entering the alignment hopper, the plurality of steel bars are arranged along the length extending direction of the alignment fixing plate, and then the blanking switch is started, so that the plurality of steel bars are distributed and fall into the material distributing hopper below the alignment hopper in order, and the material distribution of the subsequent material distributing hopper is facilitated.
In an alternative embodiment, the blanking switch comprises at least one turning plate rotatably connected to the alignment fixing plate, and a second driving member drivingly connected to the turning plate, the second driving member being adapted to rotate the turning plate around the alignment fixing plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the second driving piece drives the overturning plate to rotate around the alignment fixing plate, so that the bottom of the alignment funnel is completely closed or an opening is formed, the position of a plurality of reinforcing steel bars entering the alignment funnel can be adjusted conveniently, or the plurality of reinforcing steel bars can be distributed and fall into the separating funnel below the alignment funnel in order.
In an alternative embodiment, the separating funnel device further comprises a third driving member arranged on the frame body, and the third driving member is in transmission connection with the alignment push plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the third driving piece is in transmission connection with the alignment push plate to provide push-pull force for the alignment push plate so as to drive the alignment push plate to reciprocate.
In an alternative embodiment, at least one of said alignment fixture plates is connected with a feed plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the feeding plate is connected with the tail end of the upstream conveying equipment, so that the steel bars can smoothly enter the aligning hopper and the separating hopper device from the upstream conveying equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a separating funnel device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a separating funnel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separating funnel according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of part of M in fig. 3, that is, a schematic structural view of a distributing hopper device provided by the present invention in a first state of a distributing movable plate in a first embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of part of M in fig. 3, that is, a schematic structural view of a separating funnel device provided by the present invention in which a separating movable plate is in a second state in a first embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of part of M in fig. 3, that is, a schematic structural view of a separating funnel device provided by the present invention, in which a separating movable plate returns to a first state in a first embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic enlarged view of part of M in fig. 3, that is, a schematic structural view of a separating funnel device provided by the present invention in a third state of a separating movable plate in a second embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic enlarged view of part of M in fig. 3, that is, a schematic structural view of a separating funnel device provided by the present invention in a fourth state of a separating movable plate in a second embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion of M in fig. 3, that is, a schematic structural view of a separating funnel device provided by the present invention, in which a separating movable plate returns to a third state in a second embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a frame body;
2. a separating funnel; 201. a funnel opening; 202. a push plate;
3. a material-separating movable plate; 30. a movable blanking port; 301. a first movable blanking port; 302. a second movable blanking port; 303. a third movable blanking port; 304. a first driving member;
4. a material dividing fixing plate; 40. fixing a blanking port; 401. a first fixed blanking port; 402. a second fixed blanking port; 403. a third fixed blanking port;
5. a rotating member; 501. a driving motor; 502. a motor mounting seat;
6. aligning the funnel; 601. aligning the fixing plate; 602. a blanking switch; 6021. a turnover plate; 6022. a second driving member; 603. pair Ji Tuiban; 6031. a third driving member;
7. and a feeding plate.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with fig. 1-9.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a separating funnel apparatus, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, including: a frame body 1, a separating funnel 2, a separating movable plate 3, a separating fixed plate 4 and the like. The material separating funnel device is suitable for being arranged on upstream conveying equipment and downstream conveying equipment, and is used for transferring a plurality of reinforcing bars from the upstream conveying equipment to the downstream conveying equipment; or downstream conveying equipment is arranged below the separating funnel device, a plurality of reinforcing bars are directly arranged in the separating funnel device, and the reinforcing bars are conveyed to the downstream conveying equipment after passing through the separating funnel device.
The separating funnel 2 is arranged on the frame body 1, the separating funnel 2 is provided with a funnel opening 201, and the funnel opening 201 is suitable for enabling a plurality of reinforcing steel bars to sequentially pass through.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the frame 1 provides an installation position for the separating funnel 2, and after a plurality of reinforcing bars from an upstream conveying device or directly placed in the separating funnel device enter the separating funnel 2 and fall to a lower structure from the funnel opening 201 to be transported. The width of the funnel 201 is set to be larger than the diameter of the reinforcing steel bar and smaller than the diameter of the reinforcing steel bar by two times, so that the funnel 201 can only pass through the reinforcing steel bar at the same cross section position; preferably, the width of the hopper opening 201 is set to 1.2-1.5 times the diameter of the reinforcing bars.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the separating funnel 2 is formed into a main structure by two groups of plates inclined inwards and fixed on the frame body 1, the funnel opening 201 is located at the bottom of the separating funnel 2, the two groups of plates are close to a gap at one end, and the funnel opening 201 is formed into a long strip shape so as to be convenient for the transverse passing of the reinforcing steel bars.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a push plate 202 is vertically arranged between two groups of plate bodies and is movably connected with the plate bodies so as to be suitable for moving along the plate bodies, and the two push plates 202 which are oppositely arranged can be mutually close to or far away from each other, so that the steel bars are limited according to the lengths of a plurality of steel bars in the separating funnel 2, and the arrangement uniformity of the steel bars falling to the downstream conveying equipment from the separating funnel 2 is improved.
The material distributing movable plate 3 is arranged below the material distributing funnel 2 and is suitable for being driven by external force to reciprocate, the material distributing movable plate 3 is provided with at least one movable blanking port 30, and the movable blanking port 30 is suitable for receiving reinforcing steel bars falling from the funnel port 201; the material distribution fixed plate 4 is arranged below the material distribution movable plate 3, and the material distribution fixed plate 4 is provided with at least one fixed blanking port 40; the movable separating plate 3 can be driven by external force to align the movable blanking port 30 with the fixed blanking port 40, so that the reinforcing steel bars in the movable blanking port 30 fall into the fixed blanking port 40 and fall into downstream conveying equipment through the fixed blanking port 40.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a distributing movable plate 3 driven by an external force to reciprocate is arranged below the distributing funnel 2, the reciprocating movement of the distributing movable plate 3 drives a movable blanking port 30 thereon to move, so that the movable blanking port 30 can be aligned with a funnel port 201 above the movable blanking port to receive reinforcing steel bars falling from the funnel port 201, and the movable blanking port 30 can be aligned with a fixed blanking port 40 below the movable distributing plate 3 driven by the external force, the reinforcing steel bars received from the funnel port 201 are conveyed to the position of the fixed blanking port 40 of the distributing fixed plate 4 and fall to downstream conveying equipment through the fixed blanking port 40, then the distributing movable plate 3 is driven by the external force to reset and receive subsequent reinforcing steel bars in the funnel port 201, the process is repeated, and the reinforcing steel bars of the distributing funnel 2 can be output to the downstream conveying equipment for transportation along with uninterrupted transportation of the downstream conveying equipment.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, in the process of reciprocating movement of the material distributing movable plate 3, the material distributing fixed plate 4 positioned below the material distributing movable plate 3 plays a bearing role on the steel bars of the movable blanking port 30, so that the steel bars are prevented from sliding down from the movable blanking port 30, and stable transportation of the movable blanking port 30 in the reciprocating movement of the material distributing movable plate 3 is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, since the hopper opening 201 has a certain height, the reinforcing bars are collected in the vertical direction of the hopper opening 201 during the process of falling from the hopper opening 201, and are arranged in the hopper opening 201 to wait for being sequentially transported. As a preferred embodiment, the accommodation space of the hopper opening 201 in the vertical direction is reasonably arranged, so that the steel bars at the position of the hopper opening 201 are subjected to single discharge.
Further, in this embodiment, the movable blanking port 30 is adapted to receive one or more reinforcing bars, and as a preferred embodiment, the movable blanking port 30 is adapted to receive one for transfer.
Further, the material-dividing fixing plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the frame to ensure the position fixing.
The embodiment provides a material distributing funnel device, by arranging a material distributing funnel 2 with a funnel opening 201 to output reinforcing steel bars, arranging a material distributing movable plate 3 driven by external force to reciprocate, aligning a movable blanking opening 30 on the material distributing movable plate 3 with the funnel opening 201 to receive the reinforcing steel bars falling from the funnel opening 201, arranging a material distributing fixed plate 4 to bear the reinforcing steel bars in the movable blanking opening 30 and provide a fixed blanking opening 40, then aligning the movable blanking opening 30 with the fixed blanking opening 40 below the movable blanking opening under the driving of the material distributing movable plate 3 by external force, conveying the reinforcing steel bars received from the funnel opening 201 to the position of the fixed blanking opening 40 of the material distributing fixed plate 4, and dropping the reinforcing steel bars from the fixed blanking opening 40 to downstream conveying equipment, resetting the material distributing movable plate 3 driven by external force and receiving the subsequent reinforcing steel bars in the funnel opening 201, repeating the process, and outputting the reinforcing steel bars of the material distributing funnel 2 to the downstream conveying equipment in a regular arrangement state for transferring along with uninterrupted transportation of the downstream conveying equipment. Thereby solve at present when carrying out the reinforcing bar and transport, often present the messy state of placing that a plurality of reinforcing bars are piled up together on the conveyer belt, so be inconvenient for the constructor of low reaches to take, influence the problem of efficiency of construction.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-6, the movable blanking port 30 includes at least one first movable blanking port 301, the fixed blanking port 40 includes a first fixed blanking port 401, and the first fixed blanking port 401 is disposed offset from the funnel port 201 in a vertical direction; the material distributing movable plate 3 is provided with a first state and a second state which are switched under the drive of external force; when the material distributing movable plate 3 is in the first state, one of the first movable blanking ports 301 is aligned with the funnel port 201; when the movable separating plate 3 is in the second state, one of the first movable blanking ports 301 is aligned with the first fixed blanking port 401.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the first fixed blanking port 401 and the funnel port 201 are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction, that is, in the same plane in the vertical direction, the vertical extension line of the first fixed blanking port 401 and the vertical extension line of the funnel port 201 are not collinear, so that the first movable blanking port 301, the first fixed blanking port 401 and the funnel port 201 cannot be aligned at the same time in the driving process of the movable distributing plate 3, and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars in the funnel port 201 are prevented from directly and sequentially falling to downstream conveying equipment through the first movable blanking port 301 and the first fixed blanking port 401. When the movable distributing plate 3 is in the first state, one of the first movable blanking ports 301 is aligned with the funnel port 201 to receive the steel bars falling from the funnel port 201, then one of the first movable blanking ports 301 is aligned with the first fixed blanking port 401 below the movable distributing plate 3 under the driving of the movable distributing plate 3, the movable distributing plate 3 enters the second state, namely, the steel bars received from the funnel port 201 are conveyed to the first fixed blanking port 401 of the fixed distributing plate 4 and fall to the downstream conveying equipment from the first fixed blanking port 401, then the movable distributing plate 3 is driven by the external force to reset to the first state, and the first movable blanking port 301 receives the subsequent steel bars in the funnel port 201, and the above process is repeated.
Further, as an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the movable blanking port 30 is provided as a first movable blanking port 301, and the fixed blanking port 40 is provided as a first fixed blanking port 401. When the movable distributing plate 3 is in the first state, that is, as shown in fig. 4, the first movable blanking port 301 is aligned with the funnel port 201 to receive the reinforcing steel bar a dropped from the funnel port 201, then the first movable blanking port 301 is aligned with the first fixed blanking port 401 below the movable distributing plate 3 under the driving of the movable distributing plate 3, and the movable distributing plate 3 enters the second state, that is, as shown in fig. 5, the reinforcing steel bar a received from the funnel port 201 is conveyed to the position of the first fixed blanking port 401 of the fixed distributing plate 4 and falls to the downstream conveying equipment through the first fixed blanking port 401, then the movable distributing plate 3 is driven by the external force to reset to the first state, that is, as shown in fig. 6, and the first movable blanking port 301 receives the subsequent reinforcing steel bar B in the funnel port 201, the above process is repeated, and the reinforcing steel bar outputted in the regular arrangement state can be conveyed through the downstream conveying equipment.
Further, as another embodiment, the movable blanking port 30 is provided as a plurality of first movable blanking ports 301, and the fixed blanking port 40 is provided as one first fixed blanking port 401. The first movable blanking ports 301 are sequentially aligned with the hopper ports 201 under the driving action of the material distributing movable plate 3, a plurality of reinforcing bars which are sequentially dropped from the hopper ports 201 are received, then the first movable blanking ports 301 are sequentially aligned with the first fixed blanking ports 401 below the first movable blanking ports 301 under the driving action of the external force on the material distributing movable plate 3, namely, the reinforcing bars are dropped from the first fixed blanking ports 401 under the alignment working condition of one first movable blanking port 301 and the first fixed blanking ports 401, the plurality of reinforcing bars received from the hopper ports 201 are sequentially conveyed to the first fixed blanking ports 401 of the material distributing fixed plate 4, and are dropped to downstream conveying equipment through the first fixed blanking ports 401, a group of reinforcing bars which are consistent with the first movable blanking ports 301 can be conveyed through the downstream conveying equipment, then the material distributing movable plate 3 is driven to reset through the external force, the subsequent reinforcing bars in the first movable blanking ports 301 are sequentially aligned, the process is repeated, and finally, the condition that a plurality of groups of reinforcing bars which are consistent with the first movable blanking ports 301 are sequentially conveyed is achieved by the downstream conveying equipment, and the groups of reinforcing bars are regularly distributed is achieved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 7-9, the movable blanking port 30 includes a second movable blanking port 302 and a third movable blanking port 303, the fixed blanking port 40 includes a second fixed blanking port 402 and a third fixed blanking port 403, the second fixed blanking port 402 and the third fixed blanking port 403 are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction with respect to the funnel port 201, the spacing between the second fixed blanking port 402 and the third fixed blanking port 403 is twice the spacing between the second movable blanking port 302 and the third movable blanking port 303, and the second fixed blanking port 402 and the third fixed blanking port 403 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the funnel port 201; the material distributing movable plate 3 is provided with a third state and a fourth state which are switched under the drive of external force; when the material distributing movable plate 3 is in the third state, the second movable blanking port 302 is aligned with the funnel port 201, and the third movable blanking port 303 is aligned with the third fixed blanking port 403; when the movable separating plate 3 is in the fourth state, the second movable blanking port 302 is aligned with the second fixed blanking port 402, and the third movable blanking port 303 is aligned with the funnel port 201.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7-9, the funnel openings 201 of the second fixed blanking opening 402 and the third fixed blanking opening 403 are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction, that is, in the same plane in the vertical direction, the vertical extension lines of the second fixed blanking opening 402 and the third fixed blanking opening 403 are not collinear with the vertical extension line of the funnel opening 201, so that the second fixed blanking opening 402, the third fixed blanking opening 403, the second fixed blanking opening 402, the third fixed blanking opening 403 and the funnel opening 201 are not aligned at the same time in the driven process of the distributing movable plate 3, and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars in the funnel opening 201 are prevented from directly falling to downstream conveying equipment. When the movable distributing plate 3 is in the third state, that is, as shown in fig. 7, the second movable blanking port 302 is aligned with the funnel port 201 to receive the reinforcing steel bar C dropped from the funnel port 201, then the movable distributing plate 3 is driven by an external force to align the second movable blanking port 302 with the second fixed blanking port 402 below the second movable blanking port 302, and the third movable blanking port 303 is aligned with the funnel port 201, the movable distributing plate 3 enters the fourth state, that is, as shown in fig. 8, the reinforcing steel bar C received from the funnel port 201 is conveyed to the position of the second fixed blanking port 402 of the fixed distributing plate 4, and is dropped from the second fixed blanking port 402 to the downstream conveying device, meanwhile, the third movable blanking port 303 receives the reinforcing steel bar D dropped from the funnel port 201, and then the movable distributing plate 3 is driven by the external force to reset to the third state, that is, as shown in fig. 9, at this time, the third movable blanking port 303 is aligned with the third fixed blanking port 403, that is conveyed from the D received from the funnel port 201 to the position of the third fixed blanking port 403 of the fixed distributing plate 4, and is repeatedly conveyed from the third fixed blanking port 403 to the position of the fixed blanking port 403 to the second fixed blanking port of the fixed blanking port 4, and is dropped from the second fixed blanking port 402 to the downstream conveying device, and is simultaneously conveyed from the second movable blanking port 201 to the downstream conveying device, and the reinforcing steel bar C is repeatedly conveyed to the downstream conveying device in the state, and the condition is conveyed in the following the condition that the condition, and is conveyed. The dropping frequency of the reinforcing steel bars is improved to improve the conveying efficiency of the reinforcing steel bars.
Further, the distance between the second fixed blanking port 402 and the third fixed blanking port 403 is twice that between the second movable blanking port 302 and the third movable blanking port 303, and the second fixed blanking port 402 and the third fixed blanking port 403 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the funnel port 201, so that the third movable blanking port 303 is aligned with the third fixed blanking port 403 while the second movable blanking port 302 is aligned with the funnel port 201 in the process that the material distributing movable plate 3 is driven to reciprocate by external force; the second movable blanking port 302 is aligned with the second fixed blanking port 402 while the third movable blanking port 303 is aligned with the funnel port 201.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the distance between the movable distributing plate 3 and the fixed distributing plate 4 is smaller than the diameter of the reinforcing steel bar.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 9, the distance between the distributing movable plate 3 and the distributing fixed plate 4 is set smaller than the diameter of the reinforcing steel bar so as to avoid the reinforcing steel bar from sliding out between the distributing movable plate 3 and the distributing fixed plate 4.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the movable distributing plate 3 and the fixed distributing plate 4 are attached to each other in this embodiment, and the height of the movable blanking port 30 in the movable distributing plate 3 is smaller than the diameter of the steel bar, so that only the steel bar can be received in the movable blanking port 30.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the separating funnel device further includes a first driving member 304 disposed on the frame body 1, where the first driving member 304 is in transmission connection with the separating movable plate 3.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first driving member 304 is in transmission connection with the distributing movable plate 3 to provide a pushing and pulling force to the distributing movable plate 3 so as to drive the distributing movable plate 3 to reciprocate.
Further, specific structures of the first driver 304 include, but are not limited to, electric push rods, pneumatic push rods, and the like.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the separating funnel device further comprises a rotating member 5 and a driving motor 501 in transmission connection with the rotating member 5, wherein the rotating member 5 is arranged along the length direction of the separating funnel 2 and near the funnel opening 201, and the driving motor 501 is suitable for driving the rotating member 5 to rotate so as to stir the reinforcing steel bars in the separating funnel 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, the rotating member 5 is located near the funnel opening 201 along the length direction of the separating funnel 2, the driving motor 501 drives the rotating member 5 to rotate, the outer contour of the rotating member 5 is utilized to contact with the steel bars in the separating funnel 2, and the steel bars are moved under the toggle action of the outer contour of the rotating member 5, so that the positions of the steel bars are aligned, the steel bars can enter the funnel opening 201 for blanking, and meanwhile, the steel bars are prevented from being accumulated at the funnel opening 201.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rotation members 5 are provided in two in this embodiment, and are drivingly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 501. The rotating member 5 extends at least partially into the separating funnel 2 to facilitate the spacing of the reinforcing bars in the separating funnel 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving motor 501 is disposed on a motor mount 502, and the motor mount 502 is fixedly disposed on the frame 1.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the outer contour of the rotating member 5 is arranged in a polygonal shape.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the outer contour of the rotating member 5 is arranged in a polygonal shape, so that a plurality of outer contour planes of the polygonal rotating member 5 are in contact with the steel bars in the separating funnel 2, the limiting effect on the steel bars is improved, and the steel bars are ensured to smoothly enter the funnel opening 201 for blanking.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the outer contour of the rotating member 5 is arranged in a hexagonal shape in this embodiment.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the separating funnel device further includes an alignment funnel 6 disposed on the frame 1, the alignment funnel 6 is located above the separating funnel 2, and the alignment funnel 6 includes: two alignment fixtures 601, a blanking switch 602, and at least one alignment push plate 603.
The blanking switch 602 is located at one side of the two alignment fixing plates 601, which are close to each other, and is arranged towards the separating funnel 2; at least one alignment push plate 603 is disposed between the two alignment fixing plates 601 and adapted to be driven by an external force to move along the length extension direction of the alignment fixing plates 601.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, a plurality of reinforcing bars from an upstream conveying device or directly placed in the aligning hopper 6 first enter the aligning hopper 6, at this time, the blanking switch 602 is in a closed state, the Ji Tuiban is driven by an external force to move along the length extending direction of the aligning and fixing plate 601, so as to adjust the positions of the plurality of reinforcing bars entering the aligning hopper 6, so that the plurality of reinforcing bars are arranged along the length extending direction of the aligning and fixing plate 601, and then the blanking switch 602 is turned on, so that the plurality of reinforcing bars are arranged and fall into the separating hopper 2 below the aligning hopper 6 in order to facilitate the separation of the subsequent separating hopper 2.
Further, the arrangement of the alignment push plate 603 is not limited in this embodiment. As an implementation mode, only one alignment push plate 603 is arranged, a fixed plate body is arranged on the opposite side, and the alignment push plate 603 is driven by external force to approach or separate from the fixed plate body, so that the position adjustment of a plurality of steel bars of the alignment funnel 6 is realized; as another embodiment, two corresponding alignment pushing plates 603 are provided, and the two alignment pushing plates 603 are driven by external force to relatively approach or separate from each other at the same time, so that the position of the plurality of reinforcing bars of the alignment funnel 6 is adjusted.
Further, the structural form of the blanking switch 602 is not limited in this embodiment, and specific structural forms of the blanking switch 602 include, but are not limited to, a fitting piece that is locked to the alignment funnel 6 by pulling, a power turning plate, and the like.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the blanking switch 602 includes at least one flipping plate 6021 rotatably connected to the alignment fixture plate 601, and a second driving member 6022 drivingly connected to the flipping plate 6021, the second driving member 6022 being adapted to rotate the flipping plate 6021 about the alignment fixture plate 601.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second driving member 6022 drives the overturning plate 6021 to rotate around the alignment fixing plate 601, so that the bottom of the alignment funnel 6 is completely closed or an opening is formed, so that the position of the plurality of reinforcing bars entering the alignment funnel 6 can be adjusted, or the plurality of reinforcing bars can be arranged to fall into the separating funnel 2 below the alignment funnel 6 in order.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second driving member 6022 is configured as a telescopic structure, the fixed end of the second driving member is rotatably connected to the alignment fixing plate 601 or the frame body 1, the telescopic end of the second driving member is rotatably connected to the overturning plate 6021, and the telescopic action of the telescopic structure provides a push-pull force to the overturning plate 6021 to drive the overturning plate 6021 to rotate relative to the alignment fixing plate 601, so as to completely close the bottom of the alignment funnel 6 or form an opening.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the blanking switches 602 formed by the flipping plates 6021 and the second driving members 6022 are arranged in two groups, and are respectively arranged on the two alignment fixing plates 601, and the two flipping plates 6021 are driven by the respective second driving members 6022 to approach or separate from each other, so as to completely close or form an opening at the bottom of the alignment funnel 6.
Further, specific structures of the second driver 6022 include, but are not limited to, electric push rods, pneumatic push rods, and the like.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the separating funnel device further includes a third driving member 6031 disposed on the frame body 1, and the third driving member 6031 is in transmission connection with the pair Ji Tuiban 603.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the third driver 6031 is drivingly connected to the pair Ji Tuiban 603 to provide a push-pull force to the pair Ji Tuiban 603 to drive the alignment push plate 603 for reciprocal movement.
Further, specific structures of the third driver 6031 include, but are not limited to, electric push rods, pneumatic push rods, and the like.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, at least one alignment fixture plate 601 is connected with a feed plate 7.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, at least one side of the aligning funnel 6 is provided with a feeding plate 7 at the edge of the aligning fixing plate 601, the feeding plate is obliquely arranged, and flanges are arranged on two sides of the feeding plate, the feeding plate 7 is connected with the tail end of the upstream conveying equipment, so that the steel bars can smoothly enter the aligning funnel 6 and the separating funnel device from the upstream conveying equipment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described in connection with the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A separating funnel device, comprising:
a frame body (1);
the material separating funnel (2) is arranged on the frame body (1), the material separating funnel (2) is provided with a funnel opening (201), and the funnel opening (201) is suitable for enabling a plurality of steel bars to sequentially pass through;
the material distributing movable plate (3) is arranged below the material distributing funnel (2) and is suitable for being driven by external force to reciprocate, the material distributing movable plate (3) is provided with at least one movable blanking port (30), and the movable blanking port (30) is suitable for receiving the steel bars falling from the funnel port (201);
the material distribution fixing plate (4) is arranged below the material distribution movable plate (3), and the material distribution fixing plate (4) is provided with at least one fixed blanking port (40);
the movable material distributing plate (3) can be driven by external force to enable the movable material discharging opening (30) to be aligned with the fixed material discharging opening (40), so that steel bars in the movable material discharging opening (30) fall into the fixed material discharging opening (40) and fall to downstream conveying equipment through the fixed material discharging opening (40).
2. The separating funnel device according to claim 1, wherein the movable blanking mouth (30) comprises at least one first movable blanking mouth (301), the fixed blanking mouth (40) comprises a first fixed blanking mouth (401), and the first fixed blanking mouth (401) is arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the funnel mouth (201) in the vertical direction;
the material distributing movable plate (3) is provided with a first state and a second state which are switched under the drive of external force;
when the material distributing movable plate (3) is in a first state, one of the first movable blanking ports (301) is aligned with the funnel port (201);
when the material distributing movable plate (3) is in the second state, one of the first movable blanking ports (301) is aligned with the first fixed blanking port (401).
3. The separating funnel device according to claim 1, wherein the movable blanking port (30) comprises a second movable blanking port (302) and a third movable blanking port (303), the fixed blanking port (40) comprises a second fixed blanking port (402) and a third fixed blanking port (403), the second fixed blanking port (402) and the third fixed blanking port (403) are arranged in a staggered manner with the funnel port (201) in the vertical direction, the distance between the second fixed blanking port (402) and the third fixed blanking port (403) is twice the distance between the second movable blanking port (302) and the third movable blanking port (303), and the second fixed blanking port (402) and the third fixed blanking port (403) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the funnel port (201);
the material distributing movable plate (3) is provided with a third state and a fourth state which are switched under the drive of external force;
when the material distributing movable plate (3) is in a third state, the second movable blanking port (302) is aligned with the funnel port (201), and the third movable blanking port (303) is aligned with the third fixed blanking port (403);
when the material distributing movable plate (3) is in a fourth state, the second movable blanking port (302) is aligned with the second fixed blanking port (402), and the third movable blanking port (303) is aligned with the funnel port (201).
4. A separating funnel device as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it further comprises a first driving member (304) arranged on the frame body (1), the first driving member (304) being in transmission connection with the separating movable plate (3).
5. A separating funnel device as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, further comprising a rotating member (5) and a drive motor (501) in driving connection with the rotating member (5), the rotating member (5) being arranged along the length direction of the separating funnel (2) and close to the funnel opening (201), the drive motor (501) being adapted to drive the rotating member (5) to rotate in order to stir the reinforcing bars in the separating funnel (2).
6. A separating funnel device according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer contour of the rotating member (5) is arranged in a polygonal shape.
7. A separating funnel device according to any one of claims 1-3, 6, further comprising an alignment funnel (6) arranged to the frame (1), the pair Ji Loudou (6) being located above the separating funnel (2), the pair Ji Loudou (6) comprising:
two alignment fixing plates (601);
the blanking switch (602) is positioned at one side of the two alignment fixing plates (601) close to each other and is arranged towards the separating funnel (2);
at least one alignment push plate (603) is arranged between the two alignment fixing plates (601) and is suitable for being driven by external force to move along the length extending direction of the alignment fixing plates (601).
8. The separating funnel device according to claim 7, wherein the blanking switch (602) comprises at least one tilting plate (6021) in rotational connection with the alignment fixture plate (601), and a second driving member (6022) in driving connection with the tilting plate (6021), the second driving member (6022) being adapted to drive the tilting plate (6021) in rotation around the alignment fixture plate (601).
9. The separating funnel device according to claim 7, further comprising a third driving member (6031) arranged to the frame body (1), the third driving member (6031) being in driving connection with the pair Ji Tuiban (603).
10. The separating funnel device according to claim 7, characterized in that at least one of said alignment fixing plates (601) is connected with a feed plate (7).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311525670.0A CN117228297B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Material separating funnel device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311525670.0A CN117228297B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Material separating funnel device |
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| CN117228297A true CN117228297A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| CN117228297B CN117228297B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN202311525670.0A Active CN117228297B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Material separating funnel device |
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| CN215697481U (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-02-01 | 南京双锤冷拉制品有限公司 | Loading attachment for multiroll type round steel straightener |
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| CN206336758U (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-07-18 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | A kind of self-mobile depiler being fed for solid mineral |
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|---|---|
| CN117228297B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Denomination of invention: A separating funnel device Granted publication date: 20240206 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Gaomi sub branch Pledgor: HIMILE MECHANICAL MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980023256 |