CN117225287A - Quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production and application method - Google Patents
Quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117225287A CN117225287A CN202311239196.5A CN202311239196A CN117225287A CN 117225287 A CN117225287 A CN 117225287A CN 202311239196 A CN202311239196 A CN 202311239196A CN 117225287 A CN117225287 A CN 117225287A
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production and a using method thereof, which relate to the technical field of quantitative inhibitor adding, and currently propose the following scheme that the quantitative inhibitor adding device comprises two support frames and a transverse moving mechanism, wherein the transverse moving mechanism is arranged between the two support frames; the vertical moving mechanism is arranged on the transverse moving mechanism; the longitudinal moving mechanism is arranged on the vertical moving mechanism; the quantitative discharging mechanism is mounted on the longitudinal moving mechanism and comprises a plurality of control valves, the bottoms of the control valves are communicated with a quantitative cylinder, and an outer cylinder is fixed outside the quantitative cylinder; according to the invention, the inhibitor particles are added into the fertilizer raw material in a three-dimensional manner by the vertical quantitative matrix adding manner, so that the inhibitor particles are uniformly distributed in the fertilizer raw material, the vertical quantitative matrix adding manner can greatly shorten the mixing time, and the mixing efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quantitative inhibitor addition, in particular to a quantitative inhibitor addition device for fertilizer production and a use method thereof.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, and is one of substance bases in agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, intermediate element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like, and the ingredients of the fertilizer comprise inhibitor.
The quantitative addition of the inhibitor is needed in the production process of the fertilizer, and because the raw materials of the fertilizer are non-liquid, the quantitative inhibitor is generally added to the surface during the addition, and then the quantitative inhibitor is mixed for a long time, so that the full mixing is ensured, but the quantitative addition method can lead to low mixing efficiency, and therefore, the quantitative addition device and the use method for the inhibitor for the fertilizer production are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production comprises two supporting frames and a transverse moving mechanism, wherein the transverse moving mechanism is arranged between the two supporting frames;
the vertical moving mechanism is arranged on the transverse moving mechanism;
the longitudinal moving mechanism is arranged on the vertical moving mechanism;
the quantitative discharging mechanism is mounted on the longitudinal moving mechanism and comprises a plurality of control valves, the bottoms of the control valves are communicated with a quantitative cylinder, an outer cylinder is fixed outside the quantitative cylinder, a plurality of springs are fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the same sliding cone is fixed at the bottom ends of the springs, a material inserting cone is fixed at the bottom of the sliding cone, an annular slope is fixed at the top of the outer cylinder, and the acting force of the outer cylinder on materials can be reduced when the annular slope moves upwards;
and the controller is fixed on one side of one of the supporting frames.
Further, the transverse moving mechanism comprises a first rack and a first reciprocating screw rotationally connected between two supporting frames, a first gear is fixed at one end of the first reciprocating screw, a first moving block is sleeved on one outer thread of the first reciprocating screw, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the two supporting frames, a second gear is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the second gear is meshed with the first gear, two sliding grooves are formed in the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a sliding block is sleeved on the inner portion of each sliding groove, one-way gear is mounted on the outer portion of each sliding block, limiting frames are arranged on two sides of each one-way gear, one connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side of each connecting plate and one moving block, a guide rod is fixedly arranged between the two supporting frames, a second moving block is sleeved on the outer portion of each guide rod, supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the tops of the first moving block and the second moving block, and the transverse moving mechanism can enable the quantitative discharging mechanism to transversely replace an adding point.
Further, vertical moving mechanism is including fixing the frame between two backup pads, the top of frame is fixed with the motor, the output shaft one end fixedly connected with reciprocating screw rod two of motor, the bottom of frame is fixed with a plurality of guide bars two, one of them the outside cover of guide bar two is equipped with the movable block three, the movable block three thread bush is established in reciprocating screw rod two's inside, and two other the outside cover of guide bar two is equipped with the movable block four, and vertical moving mechanism makes quantitative unloading mechanism insert in the material and pull out, and supplementary quantitative unloading mechanism carries out matrix vertical addition inhibitor.
Further, the vertical moving mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod III which is rotationally connected inside a moving block III and a moving block IV, a one-way gear II is externally fixed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod III, a rack II is fixed on the inner wall of the frame, a moving block V is sleeved on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw rod III, a guide rod III is fixedly arranged inside the moving block III and the moving block IV, a moving block VI is sleeved on the outer part of the guide rod III, the vertical moving mechanism enables the quantitative discharging mechanism to change rows, and a full-coverage matrix for suppressing materials is vertically added by matching with the transverse moving mechanism.
Further, the quantitative blanking mechanism further comprises a same material box fixed at the tops of the moving block five and the moving block six, a plurality of blanking openings are formed in the bottom of the material box in a penetrating mode, the top of the control valve is communicated with the blanking openings, a feeding hopper is communicated with the top of the material box, the rack is fixed on one side of the material box, the quantitative blanking mechanism penetrates into the material, then the quantitative inhibitor is added into the material to achieve vertical matrix addition while moving upwards, the inhibitor can be added into the material more uniformly and three-dimensionally through the vertical matrix addition, subsequent mixing is facilitated, and the subsequent mixing efficiency is improved.
Further, the controller is electrically connected with the motor and the control valve, and the controller controls the operation of the motor and the control valve.
The application method of the inhibitor quantitative adding device for fertilizer production comprises the following steps of:
s1: adding inhibitor particles into the feed hopper and the feed bin;
s2: the controller controls the motor to drive the reciprocating screw rod II to rotate, so that the moving block III and the moving block IV drive the longitudinal moving mechanism and the quantitative discharging mechanism to move downwards, the bottom of the material inserting frustum is contacted with and inserted into a material below the reciprocating screw rod II, when the moving block III moves to the bottom end wire tail of the reciprocating screw rod II, the material inserting frustum is inserted to a specified depth, the motor is closed, the control valve is opened to enable inhibitor particles to enter the quantitative cylinder through the control valve, the control valve is closed after the material is leaked for a certain time, and the quantitative cylinder is filled with the inhibitor particles of a specified quantity of the quantitative cylinder;
s3: the motor is started to enable the reciprocating screw rod II to continuously rotate, so that the moving block III and the moving block IV drive the longitudinal moving mechanism and the quantitative discharging mechanism to move upwards, friction force is generated between the material and the material inserting taper table when the material inserting taper table moves upwards, a spring is pulled by the material inserting taper table, gaps are generated between the material inserting taper table and the outer cylinder, inhibitor particles in the quantitative discharging mechanism slide into the needed additive material from the gaps due to gravity when the quantitative discharging mechanism moves upwards, and after the inhibitor particles in the quantitative cylinder are discharged, the quantitative cylinder is continuously moved upwards to enable the quantitative cylinder to be discharged, and the quantitative cylinder is continuously moved upwards to reset;
s4: the second unidirectional gear and the second rack rotate in the process of continuously moving upwards, and at the moment, the second unidirectional gear accords with the steering direction of the rotation of the central shaft driven by the second unidirectional gear, so that the second unidirectional gear drives the reciprocating screw rod III to rotate, the moving block V drives the quantitative discharging mechanism to longitudinally move, the adding position is replaced, and the material is continuously added after the replacement is finished;
s5: after the addition is finished, the moving block five continuously moves, the first rack moves along with the moving process, when the moving block five is to move to the three-wire tail of the reciprocating screw, the first rack is meshed with the first unidirectional gear, the first unidirectional gear rotates but does not drive the sliding block to rotate, because the first unidirectional gear is not consistent with the rotation direction of the rotation of the central shaft driven by the first unidirectional gear, after the moving block five moves to the wire tail of the reciprocating screw, the moving block five moves back, the first rack is driven to move simultaneously, at the moment, the first unidirectional gear rotates and drives the sliding block to rotate, the sliding block drives the rotating shaft and the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear and the first reciprocating screw to rotate, the first moving block drives the vertical moving mechanism, the longitudinal moving mechanism, the quantitative blanking mechanism and the first rack to transversely move, the first moving block drives the first unidirectional gear and the sliding block to move through the connecting plate and the limiting frame, the sliding block always moves in the sliding groove, the first unidirectional gear and the first rack are positioned on the same plane, the first unidirectional gear is separated from the first unidirectional gear after the moving to a certain distance, the first moving block stops moving, and then inhibitor particles are quantitatively added in the next row.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by installing the transverse moving mechanism, the vertical moving mechanism and the longitudinal moving mechanism, the transverse moving mechanism can enable the quantitative discharging mechanism to transversely replace an adding point, the vertical moving mechanism enables the quantitative discharging mechanism to be inserted into and pulled out of a material, the quantitative discharging mechanism is assisted to vertically add the inhibitor into the matrix, the longitudinal moving mechanism enables the quantitative discharging mechanism to replace a row, and the transverse moving mechanism is matched to vertically add the inhibitor into the full-coverage matrix of the material;
2. according to the invention, the quantitative discharging mechanism is arranged to extend into the material, and then the quantitative inhibitor is added into the material while one side moves upwards, so that the matrix is vertically added, the inhibitor can be more uniformly and three-dimensionally added into the material, the subsequent mixing is facilitated, and the subsequent mixing efficiency is improved.
In summary, the device has novel design and simple operation, the device adds inhibitor particles into the fertilizer raw material in a three-dimensional manner through the mode of vertical quantitative addition of the matrix, so that the inhibitor particles are uniformly distributed in the fertilizer raw material, the time for mixing can be greatly shortened through the mode of vertical quantitative addition of the matrix, and the mixing efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of an inhibitor dosing device for fertilizer production according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second view angle structure of the inhibitor dosing device for fertilizer production according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third view angle structure of the inhibitor quantitative adding device for fertilizer production.
Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of a quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a quantitative discharging mechanism of the inhibitor quantitative adding device for fertilizer production.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a lateral movement mechanism; 21. a reciprocating screw I; 22. a first gear; 23. a first moving block; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a second gear; 26. a chute; 27. a slide block; 28. one-way gear I; 29. a limiting frame; 210. a connecting plate; 211. a first guide rod; 212. a second moving block; 213. a support plate; 214. a first rack; 3. a vertical moving mechanism; 31. a frame; 32. a motor; 33. a reciprocating screw II; 34. a second guide rod; 35. a moving block III; 36. a moving block IV; 4. a longitudinal movement mechanism; 41. a reciprocating screw rod III; 42. a second unidirectional gear; 43. a second rack; 44. a moving block V; 45. a guide rod III; 46. a moving block six; 5. a quantitative blanking mechanism; 51. a feed box; 52. a feed hopper; 53. a control valve; 54. a quantitative cylinder; 55. an outer cylinder; 56. an annular ramp; 57. a spring; 58. a sliding material frustum; 59. a material inserting frustum; 6. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-3: the quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production comprises two support frames 1 and a transverse moving mechanism 2, wherein the transverse moving mechanism 2 is arranged between the two support frames 1;
the vertical moving mechanism 3, the vertical moving mechanism 3 is installed on the horizontal moving mechanism 2;
the longitudinal moving mechanism 4, the longitudinal moving mechanism 4 is installed on the vertical moving mechanism 3;
the quantitative blanking mechanism 5 is arranged on the longitudinal moving mechanism 4, the quantitative blanking mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of control valves 53, the bottoms of the control valves 53 are communicated with a quantitative cylinder 54, an outer cylinder 55 is fixed outside the quantitative cylinder 54, a plurality of springs 57 are fixed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 55, the same sliding material frustum 58 is fixed at the bottom ends of the plurality of springs 57, a material inserting frustum 59 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding material frustum 58, an annular slope table 56 is fixed at the top of the outer cylinder 55, and the acting force of the outer cylinder on materials can be reduced when the annular slope table moves upwards;
the controller 6 is fixed on one side of one of the supporting frames 1;
the transverse moving mechanism 2 comprises a first rack 214 and a first reciprocating screw 21 rotatably connected between the two support frames 1, a first gear 22 is fixed at the outer part of one end of the first reciprocating screw 21, a first moving block 23 is sleeved on the outer thread of the first reciprocating screw 21, a rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected between the two support frames 1, a second gear 25 is fixed at the outer part of one end of the rotating shaft 24, the bottom of the second gear 25 is meshed with the first gear 22, two sliding grooves 26 are formed in the outer part of the rotating shaft 24, sliding blocks 27 are sleeved in the sliding grooves 26, one-way gears 28 are mounted on the outer parts of the two sliding blocks 27, limit brackets 29 are arranged on two sides of the one-way gears 28, one connecting plate 210 is fixedly connected with the first moving block 23 at the outer part of the bottom of the rotating shaft 24, a guide rod 211 is fixedly arranged between the two support frames 1, a second moving block 212 is sleeved on the outer part of the guide rod 211, support plates 213 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the first moving block 23 and the second moving block 212, and a transverse moving mechanism can enable a quantitative blanking mechanism to transversely replace an adding point;
the vertical moving mechanism 3 comprises a frame 31 fixed between two supporting plates 213, a motor 32 is fixed at the top of the frame 31, one end of an output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with a second reciprocating screw rod 33, a plurality of second guide rods 34 are fixed at the bottom of the frame 31, a third moving block 35 is sleeved outside one of the second guide rods 34, the third moving block 35 is sleeved inside the second reciprocating screw rod 33 in a threaded manner, a fourth moving block 36 is sleeved outside the other two second guide rods 34, and the vertical moving mechanism enables the quantitative discharging mechanism to be inserted into and pulled out of materials and assists the quantitative discharging mechanism to vertically add inhibitors into a matrix;
the longitudinal moving mechanism 4 comprises a reciprocating screw rod III 41 rotatably connected inside a moving block III 35 and a moving block IV 36, a one-way gear II 42 is fixed outside one end of the reciprocating screw rod III 41, a rack II 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the frame 31, a moving block V44 is sleeved on the external thread of the reciprocating screw rod III 41, a guide rod III 45 is fixed inside the moving block III 35 and the moving block IV 36, a moving block VI 46 is sleeved on the external part of the guide rod III 45, the longitudinal moving mechanism enables the quantitative blanking mechanism to be replaced and arranged, and the full-coverage matrix of the inhibitor is vertically added by matching with the transverse moving mechanism;
the quantitative discharging mechanism 5 further comprises a same material box 51 fixed at the tops of the moving block five 44 and the moving block six 46, a plurality of discharging openings are formed in the bottom of the material box 51 in a penetrating mode, the top of the control valve 53 is communicated with the discharging openings, the top of the material box 51 is communicated with a feeding funnel 52, a rack one 214 is fixed on one side of the material box 51, the quantitative discharging mechanism penetrates into the material, then the quantitative inhibitor is added into the material while one side moves upwards to realize vertical matrix addition, and the inhibitor can be added into the material more uniformly and three-dimensionally by vertical matrix addition, so that subsequent mixing is facilitated, and the subsequent mixing efficiency is improved;
the controller 6 is electrically connected to the motor 32 and the control valve 53, and controls the operation of the motor and the control valve.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2-6: the embodiment provides a method for using an inhibitor quantitative adding device for fertilizer production on the basis of embodiment 1, comprising the steps of:
s1: adding inhibitor particles to the interior of the bin 51 to the feed hopper 52;
s2: the controller 6 controls the motor 32 to drive the reciprocating screw rod II 33 to rotate, so that the moving block III 35 and the moving block IV 36 drive the longitudinal moving mechanism 4 and the quantitative discharging mechanism 5 to move downwards, the bottom of the material inserting taper table 59 contacts and inserts materials, when the moving block III 35 moves to the bottom end wire tail of the reciprocating screw rod II 33, the material inserting taper table 59 inserts to a specified depth, the motor 32 is closed, the control valve 53 is opened to enable inhibitor particles to enter the quantitative cylinder 54 through the control valve 53, the control valve 53 is closed after a certain time of material leakage, and the quantitative cylinder 54 is filled with the inhibitor particles of a specified quantity of the quantitative cylinder 54;
s3: the motor 32 is turned on to enable the reciprocating screw rod II 33 to continuously rotate, so that the moving block III 35 and the moving block IV 36 drive the longitudinal moving mechanism 4 and the quantitative discharging mechanism 5 to move upwards, when the longitudinal moving mechanism and the quantitative discharging mechanism move upwards, friction force is generated between a material and the material inserting taper table 59, the material inserting taper table 59 pulls the spring 57, a gap is generated between the material inserting taper table 59 and the outer cylinder 55, when the quantitative discharging mechanism 5 moves upwards, internal inhibitor particles slide into a required additive from the gap due to gravity, after the inhibitor particles in the quantitative cylinder 54 are discharged, the quantitative cylinder 54 is continuously moved upwards, the quantitative cylinder 54 is pulled out, and the quantitative cylinder is continuously moved upwards for resetting;
s4: in the process of continuously moving upwards, the second unidirectional gear 42 and the second rack 43 rotate, and at the moment, the second unidirectional gear 42 accords with the steering direction of the rotation of the central shaft driven by the second unidirectional gear 42, so that the second unidirectional gear 42 drives the third reciprocating screw 41 to rotate, the fifth moving block 44 drives the quantitative discharging mechanism 5 to longitudinally move, the adding position is replaced, and the material is continuously added after the replacement is finished;
s5: after the addition is completed, the moving block five 44 continues to move, the rack one 214 also moves along with the moving process of the feed box 51, when the moving block five 44 is about to move to the wire tail of the reciprocating screw three 41, the rack one 214 is meshed with the unidirectional gear one 28, the unidirectional gear one 28 rotates but does not drive the sliding block 27 to rotate, because the unidirectional gear one 28 is not consistent with the rotation direction of the central shaft, the moving block five 44 moves to the wire tail of the reciprocating screw three 41, after the moving block five 44 moves to the wire tail of the reciprocating screw three 41, the feed box 51 drives the rack one 214 to move, at the moment, the unidirectional gear one 28 rotates and drives the sliding block 27 to rotate, the sliding block 27 drives the rotating shaft 24 and the gear two 25 to rotate, the gear two 25 drives the gear one 22 and the reciprocating screw one 21 to rotate, the moving block one 23 drives the vertical moving mechanism 3, the longitudinal moving mechanism 4, the quantitative discharging mechanism 5 and the rack one 214 to move transversely, the moving block one 23 drives the unidirectional gear one 28 and the sliding block 27 to move through the connecting plate 210 and the limiting frame 29, the sliding block 27 moves in the sliding groove 26, the unidirectional gear one 28 and the rack one 214 is always on the same plane, after the moving to a certain distance, the rack one 214 is separated from the unidirectional gear one 28, the moving block 23 stops moving the unidirectional gear one 28, and the moving one 23 and the quantitative inhibitor is deeply added.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer production is with inhibitor ration interpolation device, includes two support frames (1), its characterized in that:
the transverse moving mechanism (2), the transverse moving mechanism (2) is arranged between the two supporting frames (1);
the vertical moving mechanism (3), the said vertical moving mechanism (3) is installed on the horizontal moving mechanism (2);
a longitudinal moving mechanism (4), wherein the longitudinal moving mechanism (4) is arranged on the vertical moving mechanism (3);
the quantitative blanking mechanism (5), the quantitative blanking mechanism (5) is arranged on the longitudinal moving mechanism (4), the quantitative blanking mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of control valves (53), quantitative barrels (54) are communicated with the bottoms of the control valves (53), outer barrels (55) are fixed to the outer parts of the quantitative barrels (54), a plurality of springs (57) are fixed to the inner walls of the outer barrels (55), the same sliding frustum (58) is fixed to the bottoms of the springs (57), a material inserting frustum (59) is fixed to the bottoms of the sliding frustum (58), and annular slope platforms (56) are fixed to the tops of the outer barrels (55);
and the controller (6) is fixed on one side of one of the supporting frames (1).
2. The quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the transverse moving mechanism (2) comprises a rack I (214) and a reciprocating screw I (21) rotatably connected between two supporting frames (1), one end of the reciprocating screw I (21) is externally fixed with a gear I (22), the external thread of the reciprocating screw I (21) is sleeved with a moving block I (23), a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected between the two supporting frames (1), one end of the rotating shaft (24) is externally fixed with a gear II (25), the bottom of the gear II (25) is meshed with the gear I (22), two sliding grooves (26) are formed in the outer part of the rotating shaft (24), the inner part of the sliding grooves (26) is sleeved with a sliding block (27), the outer parts of the two sliding blocks (27) are respectively provided with a limiting frame (29), the two sides of the one-way gear I (28) are sleeved with a limiting frame (29), the outer parts of the rotating shaft (24) are fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (210), one side of the same supporting frame (210) is fixedly connected with a guide rod I (211), one side of the guide rod I (211) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate II (211), the tops of the first moving block (23) and the second moving block (212) are respectively fixed with a supporting plate (213).
3. The quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, wherein the vertical moving mechanism (3) comprises a frame (31) fixed between two support plates (213), a motor (32) is fixed at the top of the frame (31), a reciprocating screw rod II (33) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (32), a plurality of guide rods II (34) are fixed at the bottom of the frame (31), a moving block III (35) is sleeved outside one guide rod II (34), a moving block III (35) is sleeved inside the reciprocating screw rod II (33) in a threaded manner, and a moving block IV (36) is sleeved outside the other two guide rods II (34).
4. The quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein the longitudinal moving mechanism (4) comprises a reciprocating screw rod III (41) rotatably connected inside a moving block III (35) and a moving block IV (36), a one-way gear II (42) is externally fixed at one end of the reciprocating screw rod III (41), a rack II (43) is fixed on the inner wall of the frame (31), a moving block V (44) is sleeved on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw rod III (41), a guide rod III (45) is fixed inside the moving block III (35) and the moving block IV (36), and a moving block VI (46) is sleeved on the outer part of the guide rod III (45).
5. The quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production according to claim 4, wherein the quantitative discharging mechanism (5) further comprises a same bin (51) fixed at the tops of a moving block five (44) and a moving block six (46), a plurality of discharging openings are formed in the bottom of the bin (51) in a penetrating manner, the top of the control valve (53) is communicated with the discharging openings, a feeding funnel (52) is communicated with the top of the bin (51), and the rack one (214) is fixed on one side of the bin (51).
6. The inhibitor dosing device for fertilizer production according to claim 5, wherein the controller (6) is electrically connected with the motor (32) and the control valve (53).
7. A method of using the inhibitor dosing apparatus for fertilizer production of claim 6, comprising a step of:
s1: adding inhibitor particles into a feed hopper (52) and a feed box (51);
s2: the controller (6) controls the motor (32) to drive the reciprocating screw rod II (33) to rotate, the moving block III (35) and the moving block IV (36) drive the longitudinal moving mechanism (4) and the quantitative blanking mechanism (5) to move downwards, the bottom of the material inserting taper table (59) is contacted with and inserted into a material below, when the moving block III (35) moves to the bottom end wire tail of the reciprocating screw rod II (33), the material inserting taper table (59) is inserted to a specified depth, the motor (32) is closed, the control valve (53) is opened to enable inhibitor particles to enter the quantitative cylinder (54) through the control valve (53), after a certain time of material leakage, the control valve (53) is closed, and the quantitative cylinder (54) is filled with the inhibitor particles of a specified quantity of the quantitative cylinder (54);
s3: the motor (32) is started to enable the reciprocating screw rod II (33) to continuously rotate, so that the moving block III (35) and the moving block IV (36) drive the longitudinal moving mechanism (4) and the quantitative discharging mechanism (5) to move upwards, when the longitudinal moving mechanism and the quantitative discharging mechanism move upwards, friction force is generated between materials and the material inserting frustum (59), the material inserting frustum (59) pulls the spring (57) to enable gaps to be formed between the material inserting frustum (59) and the outer cylinder (55), when the quantitative discharging mechanism (5) moves upwards, inhibitor particles inside the quantitative discharging mechanism also slide into materials to be added from the gaps through the sliding frustum (58), after the inhibitor particles inside the quantitative cylinder (54) are discharged, the quantitative cylinder (54) is continuously moved upwards to be discharged, and the quantitative cylinder (54) is continuously moved upwards to reset;
s4: the second unidirectional gear (42) and the second rack (43) rotate in the process of continuously moving upwards, and at the moment, the second unidirectional gear (42) accords with the steering direction of the rotation of the central shaft driven by the second unidirectional gear (42), so that the second unidirectional gear (42) drives the third reciprocating screw (41) to rotate, the fifth moving block (44) drives the quantitative blanking mechanism (5) to longitudinally move, the adding position is replaced, and the material is continuously added after the replacement is finished;
s5: after the addition is finished, the moving block five (44) continues to move, the material box (51) also moves along with the rack one (214) in the moving process, when the moving block five (44) is about to move to the fiber tail of the reciprocating screw three (41), the rack one (214) is meshed with the one-way gear one (28), the one-way gear one (28) rotates but does not drive the sliding block (27) to rotate, because the one-way gear one (28) is not consistent with the rotation direction of the central shaft, after the moving block five (44) moves to the fiber tail of the reciprocating screw three (41), the moving block five (44) moves back, meanwhile, the material box (51) drives the rack one (214) to move, at the moment, the one-way gear one (28) rotates and drives the sliding block (27) to rotate, the sliding block (27) drives the rotating shaft (24) and the gear two (25) to rotate, the gear two (22) and the reciprocating screw one (21) rotate, so that the moving block one (23) drives the vertical moving mechanism (3), the longitudinal moving mechanism (4), the quantitative discharging mechanism (5) and the rack one (214) to move transversely, the moving block one (23) drives the sliding block one (210) to move in the sliding block (27) through the sliding block (27) and the sliding block (27), the unidirectional gear one (28) and the rack one (214) are always on the same plane, after the unidirectional gear one (28) and the rack one (214) are moved to a certain distance, the rack one (214) is separated from the unidirectional gear one (28), the moving block one (23) is stopped from moving, and then the next row of quantitative deep addition of inhibitor particles is carried out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311239196.5A CN117225287B (en) | 2023-09-25 | Quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311239196.5A CN117225287B (en) | 2023-09-25 | Quantitative inhibitor adding device for fertilizer production and application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117225287A true CN117225287A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| CN117225287B CN117225287B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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| CN209497884U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-10-18 | 福建农林大学 | Weighing belt transports automatic fertilizer spreaders |
| CN210632135U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-05-29 | 苏州宏宇环境检测有限公司 | Batch liquid adding device for laboratory |
| CN111675145A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 王岁 | Translation formula material loading slip table based on equipment is pasted in automation of new material processing |
| CN212306124U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-01-08 | 孙岱维 | Quantitative fertilization device for forestry |
| CN212540293U (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2021-02-12 | 刘博� | Animal doctor is sample collection system for inspection |
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209497884U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-10-18 | 福建农林大学 | Weighing belt transports automatic fertilizer spreaders |
| CN210632135U (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-05-29 | 苏州宏宇环境检测有限公司 | Batch liquid adding device for laboratory |
| CN212306124U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-01-08 | 孙岱维 | Quantitative fertilization device for forestry |
| CN212540293U (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2021-02-12 | 刘博� | Animal doctor is sample collection system for inspection |
| CN111675145A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-18 | 王岁 | Translation formula material loading slip table based on equipment is pasted in automation of new material processing |
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